Deleted Added
full compact
northamerica (153761) northamerica (158421)
1# @(#)northamerica 7.87
1# @(#)northamerica 8.6
2# <pre>
3
4# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
5
6# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
7# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
8# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
9

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25# but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich.
26# His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00,
27# and the most of the country soon followed suit.
28
29# From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16):
30# That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time.
31# See p 46 of David Prerau, Seize the daylight, Thunder's Mouth Press (2005).
32
2# <pre>
3
4# also includes Central America and the Caribbean
5
6# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
7# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
8# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
9

--- 15 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

25# but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich.
26# His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00,
27# and the most of the country soon followed suit.
28
29# From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16):
30# That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time.
31# See p 46 of David Prerau, Seize the daylight, Thunder's Mouth Press (2005).
32
33# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
33# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
34# A good source for time zone historical data in the US is
35# Thomas G. Shanks, The American Atlas (5th edition),
36# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
37# Make sure you have the errata sheet; the book is somewhat useless without it.
34# A good source for time zone historical data in the US is
35# Thomas G. Shanks, The American Atlas (5th edition),
36# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
37# Make sure you have the errata sheet; the book is somewhat useless without it.
38# It is the source for most of the pre-1991 US and Puerto Rico entries below.
38# It is the source for most of the pre-1991 US entries below.
39
40# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
41# Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin
42# in his whimsical essay ``An Economical Project for Diminishing the Cost
43# of Light'' published in the Journal de Paris (1784-04-26).
44# Not everyone is happy with the results:
45#
46# I don't really care how time is reckoned so long as there is some

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224# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time
225# Samoa standard time
226# The law doesn't give abbreviations.
227#
228# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08), following a heads-up from Rives McDow:
229# Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced the abbreviation
230# "Chamorro Standard Time" for time in Guam and the Northern Marianas.
231# See the file "australasia".
39
40# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
41# Daylight Saving Time was first suggested as a joke by Benjamin Franklin
42# in his whimsical essay ``An Economical Project for Diminishing the Cost
43# of Light'' published in the Journal de Paris (1784-04-26).
44# Not everyone is happy with the results:
45#
46# I don't really care how time is reckoned so long as there is some

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224# Hawaii-Aleutian standard time
225# Samoa standard time
226# The law doesn't give abbreviations.
227#
228# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08), following a heads-up from Rives McDow:
229# Public law 106-564 (2000-12-23) introduced the abbreviation
230# "Chamorro Standard Time" for time in Guam and the Northern Marianas.
231# See the file "australasia".
232
232
233# From Arthur David Olson, 2005-08-09
234# The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08.
235#
236# H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS.
237# (a) Amendment- Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15
238# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended--
239# (1) by striking `first Sunday of April' and inserting `second
240# Sunday of March'; and

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269# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-26):
270# According to today's Huntsville Times
271# <http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/news/1125047783228320.xml&coll=1>
272# a few towns on Alabama's "eastern border with Georgia, such as Phenix City
273# in Russell County, Lanett in Chambers County and some towns in Lee County,
274# set their watches and clocks on Eastern time." It quotes H.H. "Bubba"
275# Roberts, city administrator in Phenix City. as saying "We are in the Central
276# time zone, but we do go by the Eastern time zone because so many people work
233# From Arthur David Olson, 2005-08-09
234# The following was signed into law on 2005-08-08.
235#
236# H.R. 6, Energy Policy Act of 2005, SEC. 110. DAYLIGHT SAVINGS.
237# (a) Amendment- Section 3(a) of the Uniform Time Act of 1966 (15
238# U.S.C. 260a(a)) is amended--
239# (1) by striking `first Sunday of April' and inserting `second
240# Sunday of March'; and

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269# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-26):
270# According to today's Huntsville Times
271# <http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/news/1125047783228320.xml&coll=1>
272# a few towns on Alabama's "eastern border with Georgia, such as Phenix City
273# in Russell County, Lanett in Chambers County and some towns in Lee County,
274# set their watches and clocks on Eastern time." It quotes H.H. "Bubba"
275# Roberts, city administrator in Phenix City. as saying "We are in the Central
276# time zone, but we do go by the Eastern time zone because so many people work
277# in Columbus."
277# in Columbus."
278
279# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
280Rule NYC 1920 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
281Rule NYC 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
282Rule NYC 1921 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
283Rule NYC 1921 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
284Rule NYC 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
285# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]

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296# Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and
297# Washington counties), Illinois, western Indiana
298# (Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
299# Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties), Iowa, most of Kansas, western
300# Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern
301# Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota,
302# western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin
303
278
279# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
280Rule NYC 1920 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
281Rule NYC 1920 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
282Rule NYC 1921 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
283Rule NYC 1921 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
284Rule NYC 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
285# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]

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296# Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Okaloosa, Santa Rosa, Walton, and
297# Washington counties), Illinois, western Indiana
298# (Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
299# Vanderburgh, and Warrick counties), Iowa, most of Kansas, western
300# Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, eastern
301# Nebraska, eastern North Dakota, Oklahoma, eastern South Dakota,
302# western Tennessee, most of Texas, Wisconsin
303
304# From Larry M. Smith (2006-04-26) re Wisconsin:
305# http://www.legis.state.wi.us/statutes/Stat0175.pdf ...
306# is currently enforced at the 01:00 time of change. Because the local
307# "bar time" in the state corresponds to 02:00, a number of citations
308# are issued for the "sale of class 'B' alcohol after prohibited
309# hours" within the deviated hour of this change every year....
310
304# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
305Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D
306Rule Chicago 1920 1921 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
307Rule Chicago 1921 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
308Rule Chicago 1922 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
309Rule Chicago 1922 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
310Rule Chicago 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
311# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]

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316 -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1942
317 -6:00 US C%sT 1946
318 -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1967
319 -6:00 US C%sT
320# Oliver County, ND switched from mountain to central time on 1992-10-25.
321Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:48
322 -7:00 US M%sT 1992 Oct 25 02:00
323 -6:00 US C%sT
311# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
312Rule Chicago 1920 only - Jun 13 2:00 1:00 D
313Rule Chicago 1920 1921 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
314Rule Chicago 1921 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
315Rule Chicago 1922 1966 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
316Rule Chicago 1922 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
317Rule Chicago 1955 1966 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
318# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]

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323 -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1942
324 -6:00 US C%sT 1946
325 -6:00 Chicago C%sT 1967
326 -6:00 US C%sT
327# Oliver County, ND switched from mountain to central time on 1992-10-25.
328Zone America/North_Dakota/Center -6:45:12 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:48
329 -7:00 US M%sT 1992 Oct 25 02:00
330 -6:00 US C%sT
331# Morton County, ND, switched from mountain to central time on
332# 2003-10-26, except for the area around Mandan which was already central time.
333# See <http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/p63/135818.pdf>.
334# Officially this switch also included part of Sioux County, and
335# Jones, Mellette, and Todd Counties in South Dakota;
336# but in practice these other counties were already observing central time.
337# See <http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2003/October/Day-28/i27056.htm>.
338Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:21
339 -7:00 US M%sT 2003 Oct 26 02:00
340 -6:00 US C%sT
324
325# US mountain time, represented by Denver
326#
327# Colorado, far western Kansas, Montana, western
328# Nebraska, Nevada border (Jackpot, Owyhee, and Mountain City),
329# New Mexico, southwestern North Dakota, far eastern Oregon,
330# western South Dakota, far western Texas (El Paso County, Hudspeth County,
331# and Pine Springs and Nickel Creek in Culberson County), Utah, Wyoming

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394 -9:00 - YST 1942
395 -9:00 US Y%sT 1946
396 -9:00 - YST 1969
397 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
398 -9:00 US AK%sT
399Zone America/Anchorage 14:00:24 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
400 -9:59:36 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
401 -10:00 - CAT 1942
341
342# US mountain time, represented by Denver
343#
344# Colorado, far western Kansas, Montana, western
345# Nebraska, Nevada border (Jackpot, Owyhee, and Mountain City),
346# New Mexico, southwestern North Dakota, far eastern Oregon,
347# western South Dakota, far western Texas (El Paso County, Hudspeth County,
348# and Pine Springs and Nickel Creek in Culberson County), Utah, Wyoming

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411 -9:00 - YST 1942
412 -9:00 US Y%sT 1946
413 -9:00 - YST 1969
414 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
415 -9:00 US AK%sT
416Zone America/Anchorage 14:00:24 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
417 -9:59:36 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
418 -10:00 - CAT 1942
402 -10:00 US CAT/CAWT 1946
419 -10:00 US CAT/CAWT 1945 Aug 14 23:00u
420 -10:00 US CAT/CAPT 1946 # Peace
403 -10:00 - CAT 1967 Apr
404 -10:00 - AHST 1969
405 -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
406 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
407 -9:00 US AK%sT
408Zone America/Nome 12:58:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
409 -11:01:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
410 -11:00 - NST 1942

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514 -7:00 - MST 1974 Feb 3 2:00
515 -7:00 US M%sT
516
517# Indiana
518#
519# For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see:
520# <a href="http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html">
521# What time is it in Indiana?
421 -10:00 - CAT 1967 Apr
422 -10:00 - AHST 1969
423 -10:00 US AH%sT 1983 Oct 30 2:00
424 -9:00 US Y%sT 1983 Nov 30
425 -9:00 US AK%sT
426Zone America/Nome 12:58:21 - LMT 1867 Oct 18
427 -11:01:38 - LMT 1900 Aug 20 12:00
428 -11:00 - NST 1942

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532 -7:00 - MST 1974 Feb 3 2:00
533 -7:00 US M%sT
534
535# Indiana
536#
537# For a map of Indiana's time zone regions, see:
538# <a href="http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html">
539# What time is it in Indiana?
522# </a> (2005-05-03)
540# </a> (2006-03-01)
523#
541#
524# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-22):
542# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
525# Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis,
526# with the following exceptions:
527#
528# - Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
529# Vandenburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago.
530#
531# - Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York.
532#
533# - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like
534# America/Kentucky/Louisville.
535#
543# Since 1970, most of Indiana has been like America/Indiana/Indianapolis,
544# with the following exceptions:
545#
546# - Gibson, Jasper, Lake, LaPorte, Newton, Porter, Posey, Spencer,
547# Vandenburgh, and Warrick counties have been like America/Chicago.
548#
549# - Dearborn and Ohio counties have been like America/New_York.
550#
551# - Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties have been like
552# America/Kentucky/Louisville.
553#
536# - Crawford, Starke, and Switzerland counties have their own time zone
554# - Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, and Pulaski counties
555# have been like America/Indiana/Vincennes.
556#
557# - Crawford, Pike, Starke, and Switzerland counties have their own time zone
537# histories as noted below.
538#
558# histories as noted below.
559#
539# Shanks partitions Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history,
540# and writes ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.''
560# Shanks partitioned Indiana into 345 regions, each with its own time history,
561# and wrote ``Even newspaper reports present contradictory information.''
562# Those Hoosiers! Such a flighty and changeable people!
541# Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970.
542#
543# Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript
544# that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the `America' level.
545# So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory `America/Indiana'.
546
547# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16):
563# Fortunately, most of the complexity occurred before our cutoff date of 1970.
564#
565# Other than Indianapolis, the Indiana place names are so nondescript
566# that they would be ambiguous if we left them at the `America' level.
567# So we reluctantly put them all in a subdirectory `America/Indiana'.
568
569# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16):
548# http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html says that Indiana will use DST starting 2006,
549# and that many counties may switch either to Central or to Eastern time.
550# The county-by-county decisions have not been made yet, so for now assume
551# that no counties will switch: this assumption is most likely wrong,
552# but it's the best we can do for now.
570# http://www.mccsc.edu/time.html says that Indiana will use DST starting 2006.
553
571
572# From Nathan Stratton Treadway (2006-03-30):
573# http://www.dot.gov/affairs/dot0406.htm [3705 B]
574# From Deborah Goldsmith (2006-01-18):
575# http://dmses.dot.gov/docimages/pdf95/382329_web.pdf [2.9 MB]
576# From Paul Eggert (2006-01-20):
577# It says "DOT is relocating the time zone boundary in Indiana to move Starke,
578# Pulaski, Knox, Daviess, Martin, Pike, Dubois, and Perry Counties from the
579# Eastern Time Zone to the Central Time Zone.... The effective date of
580# this rule is 2:OO a.m. EST Sunday, April 2, 2006, which is the
581# changeover date from standard time to Daylight Saving Time."
582# Strictly speaking, this means the affected counties will change their
583# clocks twice that night, but this obviously is in error. The intent
584# is that 01:59:59 EST be followed by 02:00:00 CDT.
585
554# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
555Rule Indianapolis 1941 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D
556Rule Indianapolis 1941 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
557Rule Indianapolis 1946 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
558# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
559Zone America/Indiana/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:22
560 -6:00 US C%sT 1920
561 -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1942
562 -6:00 US C%sT 1946
563 -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1955 Apr 24 2:00
564 -5:00 - EST 1957 Sep 29 2:00
565 -6:00 - CST 1958 Apr 27 2:00
566 -5:00 - EST 1969
567 -5:00 US E%sT 1971
568 -5:00 - EST 2006
569 -5:00 US E%sT
570#
586# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
587Rule Indianapolis 1941 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D
588Rule Indianapolis 1941 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
589Rule Indianapolis 1946 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
590# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
591Zone America/Indiana/Indianapolis -5:44:38 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:15:22
592 -6:00 US C%sT 1920
593 -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1942
594 -6:00 US C%sT 1946
595 -6:00 Indianapolis C%sT 1955 Apr 24 2:00
596 -5:00 - EST 1957 Sep 29 2:00
597 -6:00 - CST 1958 Apr 27 2:00
598 -5:00 - EST 1969
599 -5:00 US E%sT 1971
600 -5:00 - EST 2006
601 -5:00 US E%sT
602#
571# Part of Crawford County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1975,
572# and left its clocks alone in 1974.
603# Eastern Crawford County, Indiana, left its clocks alone in 1974,
604# as well as from 1976 through 2005.
573# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
574Rule Marengo 1951 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
575Rule Marengo 1951 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
576Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
577Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
578# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
579Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:37
580 -6:00 US C%sT 1951
581 -6:00 Marengo C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00
582 -5:00 - EST 1969
583 -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
584 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
585 -5:00 US E%sT 1976
586 -5:00 - EST 2006
587 -5:00 US E%sT
588#
605# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
606Rule Marengo 1951 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
607Rule Marengo 1951 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
608Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
609Rule Marengo 1954 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
610# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
611Zone America/Indiana/Marengo -5:45:23 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:37
612 -6:00 US C%sT 1951
613 -6:00 Marengo C%sT 1961 Apr 30 2:00
614 -5:00 - EST 1969
615 -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
616 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
617 -5:00 US E%sT 1976
618 -5:00 - EST 2006
619 -5:00 US E%sT
620#
589# Starke County, Indiana
621# Daviess, Dubois, Knox, Martin, Perry, and Pulaski Counties, Indiana,
622# switched from eastern to central time in April 2006.
623# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
624Rule Vincennes 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
625Rule Vincennes 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
626Rule Vincennes 1953 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
627Rule Vincennes 1953 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
628Rule Vincennes 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
629Rule Vincennes 1956 1963 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
630Rule Vincennes 1960 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
631Rule Vincennes 1961 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
632Rule Vincennes 1962 1963 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
633# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
634Zone America/Indiana/Vincennes -5:50:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:09:53
635 -6:00 US C%sT 1946
636 -6:00 Vincennes C%sT 1964 Apr 26 2:00
637 -5:00 - EST 1969
638 -5:00 US E%sT 1971
639 -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00
640 -6:00 US C%sT
641#
642# Pike County, Indiana moved from central to eastern time in 1977,
643# then switched back in 2006.
644# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
645Rule Pike 1955 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
646Rule Pike 1955 1960 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
647Rule Pike 1956 1964 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
648Rule Pike 1961 1964 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
649# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
650Zone America/Indiana/Petersburg -5:49:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:10:53
651 -6:00 US C%sT 1955
652 -6:00 Pike C%sT 1965 Apr 25 2:00
653 -5:00 - EST 1966 Oct 30 2:00
654 -6:00 US C%sT 1977 Oct 30 2:00
655 -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00
656 -6:00 US C%sT
657#
658# Starke County, Indiana moved from central to eastern time in 1991,
659# then switched back in 2006.
590# From Arthur David Olson (1991-10-28):
591# An article on page A3 of the Sunday, 1991-10-27 Washington Post
592# notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of
593# 1991-10-27.
594# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
595Rule Starke 1947 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
596Rule Starke 1947 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
597Rule Starke 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
598Rule Starke 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
599Rule Starke 1959 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
600# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
601Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:13:30
602 -6:00 US C%sT 1947
603 -6:00 Starke C%sT 1962 Apr 29 2:00
604 -5:00 - EST 1963 Oct 27 2:00
605 -6:00 US C%sT 1991 Oct 27 2:00
660# From Arthur David Olson (1991-10-28):
661# An article on page A3 of the Sunday, 1991-10-27 Washington Post
662# notes that Starke County switched from Central time to Eastern time as of
663# 1991-10-27.
664# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
665Rule Starke 1947 1961 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
666Rule Starke 1947 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
667Rule Starke 1955 1956 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
668Rule Starke 1957 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
669Rule Starke 1959 1961 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
670# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
671Zone America/Indiana/Knox -5:46:30 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:13:30
672 -6:00 US C%sT 1947
673 -6:00 Starke C%sT 1962 Apr 29 2:00
674 -5:00 - EST 1963 Oct 27 2:00
675 -6:00 US C%sT 1991 Oct 27 2:00
606 -5:00 - EST 2006
607 -5:00 US E%sT
676 -5:00 - EST 2006 Apr 2 2:00
677 -6:00 US C%sT
608#
678#
609# Switzerland County, Indiana, last observed DST in 1972.
679# Switzerland County, Indiana, did not observe DST from 1973 through 2005.
610# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
611Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44
612 -6:00 US C%sT 1954 Apr 25 2:00
613 -5:00 - EST 1969
614 -5:00 US E%sT 1973
615 -5:00 - EST 2006
616 -5:00 US E%sT
617

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631 -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1942
632 -6:00 US C%sT 1946
633 -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1961 Jul 23 2:00
634 -5:00 - EST 1968
635 -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
636 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
637 -5:00 US E%sT
638#
680# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
681Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44
682 -6:00 US C%sT 1954 Apr 25 2:00
683 -5:00 - EST 1969
684 -5:00 US E%sT 1973
685 -5:00 - EST 2006
686 -5:00 US E%sT
687

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701 -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1942
702 -6:00 US C%sT 1946
703 -6:00 Louisville C%sT 1961 Jul 23 2:00
704 -5:00 - EST 1968
705 -5:00 US E%sT 1974 Jan 6 2:00
706 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1974 Oct 27 2:00
707 -5:00 US E%sT
708#
639# Wayne, Clinton, and Russell Counties, Kentucky
709# Wayne County, Kentucky
640#
641# From
642# <a href="http://www.lake-cumberland.com/life/archive/news990129time.shtml">
643# Lake Cumberland LIFE
644# </a> (1999-01-29) via WKYM-101.7:
645# Clinton County has joined Wayne County in asking the DoT to change from
646# the Central to the Eastern time zone.... The Wayne County government made
647# the same request in December. And while Russell County officials have not

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728 -6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00
729 -5:00 - EST 1942
730 -5:00 US E%sT 1946
731 -5:00 Detroit E%sT 1973
732 -5:00 US E%sT 1975
733 -5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00
734 -5:00 US E%sT
735#
710#
711# From
712# <a href="http://www.lake-cumberland.com/life/archive/news990129time.shtml">
713# Lake Cumberland LIFE
714# </a> (1999-01-29) via WKYM-101.7:
715# Clinton County has joined Wayne County in asking the DoT to change from
716# the Central to the Eastern time zone.... The Wayne County government made
717# the same request in December. And while Russell County officials have not

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798 -6:00 - CST 1915 May 15 2:00
799 -5:00 - EST 1942
800 -5:00 US E%sT 1946
801 -5:00 Detroit E%sT 1973
802 -5:00 US E%sT 1975
803 -5:00 - EST 1975 Apr 27 2:00
804 -5:00 US E%sT
805#
736# The Michigan border with Wisconsin switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973.
806# Dickinson, Gogebic, Iron, and Menominee Counties, Michigan,
807# switched from EST to CST/CDT in 1973.
737# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
738Rule Menominee 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
739Rule Menominee 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
740Rule Menominee 1966 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
741Rule Menominee 1966 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
742# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
743Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
744 -6:00 US C%sT 1946

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755# currently uninhabited
756# see Mark Fineman, ``An Isle Rich in Guano and Discord'',
757# _Los Angeles Times_ (1998-11-10), A1, A10; it cites
758# Jimmy Skaggs, _The Great Guano Rush_ (1994).
759
760################################################################################
761
762
808# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER
809Rule Menominee 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
810Rule Menominee 1946 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
811Rule Menominee 1966 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
812Rule Menominee 1966 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
813# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
814Zone America/Menominee -5:50:27 - LMT 1885 Sep 18 12:00
815 -6:00 US C%sT 1946

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826# currently uninhabited
827# see Mark Fineman, ``An Isle Rich in Guano and Discord'',
828# _Los Angeles Times_ (1998-11-10), A1, A10; it cites
829# Jimmy Skaggs, _The Great Guano Rush_ (1994).
830
831################################################################################
832
833
763# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
764# A good source for time zone historical data outside the US is
765# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (5th edition),
766# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1999).
834# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
835# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
836# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
837# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
767#
768# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
769# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
770# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
771# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
772# of the IATA's data after 1990.
773#
838#
839# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
840# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
841# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
842# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
843# of the IATA's data after 1990.
844#
774# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
775# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
845# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for
846# entries through 1990, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
776#
777# Other sources occasionally used include:
778#
779# Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
780# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
781# which I found in the UCLA library.
782#
783# <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf">

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815# P: du Pacifique Pacific
816# R: des Rocheuses
817# T: de Terre-Neuve
818# Y: du Yukon Yukon
819#
820# From Paul Eggert (1994-11-22):
821# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software.
822
847#
848# Other sources occasionally used include:
849#
850# Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
851# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
852# which I found in the UCLA library.
853#
854# <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf">

--- 31 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

886# P: du Pacifique Pacific
887# R: des Rocheuses
888# T: de Terre-Neuve
889# Y: du Yukon Yukon
890#
891# From Paul Eggert (1994-11-22):
892# Alas, this sort of thing must be handled by localization software.
893
823# Unless otherwise specified, the data for Canada are all from Shanks.
894# Unless otherwise specified, the data for Canada are all from Shanks
895# & Pottenger.
824
896
825# From Paul Eggert (2005-12-21):
897# From Chris Walton (2006-04-01):
898# The British Columbia government announced yesterday that it will
899# adjust daylight savings next year to align with changes in the
900# U.S. and the rest of Canada....
901# http://www2.news.gov.bc.ca/news_releases_2005-2009/2006AG0014-000330.htm
902
903# From Paul Eggert (2006-04-25):
826# H. David Matthews and Mary Vincent's map
827# <a href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp">
828# "It's about TIME", _Canadian Geographic_ (September-October 1998)
829# </a> contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard
830# time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998.
831#
832# INMS, the Institute for National Measurement Standards in Ottawa, has <a
833# href="http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/en/time_services/daylight_saving_e.php">
834# information about standard and daylight saving time zones in Canada.
835# </a> (updated periodically).
836# Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent.
837#
838# CBC News reported that Ontario and Manitoba have announced plans to
904# H. David Matthews and Mary Vincent's map
905# <a href="http://www.canadiangeographic.ca/Magazine/SO98/geomap.asp">
906# "It's about TIME", _Canadian Geographic_ (September-October 1998)
907# </a> contains detailed boundaries for regions observing nonstandard
908# time and daylight saving time arrangements in Canada circa 1998.
909#
910# INMS, the Institute for National Measurement Standards in Ottawa, has <a
911# href="http://inms-ienm.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/en/time_services/daylight_saving_e.php">
912# information about standard and daylight saving time zones in Canada.
913# </a> (updated periodically).
914# Its unofficial information is often taken from Matthews and Vincent.
915#
916# CBC News reported that Ontario and Manitoba have announced plans to
839# follow the US change, and that Nova Scotia is considering it; see
917# follow the US change; see
840# <http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/daylightsavingtime/> (2005-10-21).
841# CBC news also reported that Prince Edward Island is the first
842# province in Atlantic Canada to follow the US change, and that Quebec
843# had agreed; see <http://www.cbc.ca/pei/story/pe_daylight_20051207.html>
918# <http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/daylightsavingtime/> (2005-10-21).
919# CBC news also reported that Prince Edward Island is the first
920# province in Atlantic Canada to follow the US change, and that Quebec
921# had agreed; see <http://www.cbc.ca/pei/story/pe_daylight_20051207.html>
844# (2005-12-07).
845#
846# To reflect all this, the Canada and Winn rules have been adjusted to
847# agree with the 2007 US change. This means we assume most of Canada
848# will fall into line. However, Alberta, British Columbia,
849# Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, and Yukon already have separate
850# rules in our database, so for now we'll leave them alone, which
851# means that we currently assume these regions will not change their
852# rules and will disagree with the US starting in 2007. This
853# assumption is probably incorrect, with the possible exception of
854# Newfoundland. We plan to adjust the Edm, Vanc, StJohns, and NT_YK
855# rules as the corresponding provinces make their announcements.
922# (2005-12-07). It also reported that Alberta will fall into line; see
923# <http://www.cbc.ca/calgary/story/ca_daylight20060202.html> (2006-02-02).
924# For now, assume all of Canada will fall into line.
856
857# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
858Rule Canada 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
859Rule Canada 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
860Rule Canada 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
861Rule Canada 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
862Rule Canada 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
863Rule Canada 1974 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D

--- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

873# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Labrador should use NST/NDT,
874# but the only part of Labrador that follows the rules is the
875# southeast corner, including Port Hope Simpson and Mary's Harbour,
876# but excluding, say, Black Tickle.
877
878# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
879Rule StJohns 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00 1:00 D
880Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S
925
926# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
927Rule Canada 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
928Rule Canada 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
929Rule Canada 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
930Rule Canada 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
931Rule Canada 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
932Rule Canada 1974 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D

--- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

942# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Labrador should use NST/NDT,
943# but the only part of Labrador that follows the rules is the
944# southeast corner, including Port Hope Simpson and Mary's Harbour,
945# but excluding, say, Black Tickle.
946
947# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
948Rule StJohns 1917 only - Apr 8 2:00 1:00 D
949Rule StJohns 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00 0 S
881# Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks.
950# Whitman gives 1919 Apr 5 and 1920 Apr 5; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
882Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D
883Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S
951Rule StJohns 1919 only - May 5 23:00 1:00 D
952Rule StJohns 1919 only - Aug 12 23:00 0 S
884# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks.
953# For 1931-1935 Whitman gives Apr same date; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
885Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D
886Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S
954Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - May Sun>=1 23:00 1:00 D
955Rule StJohns 1920 1935 - Oct lastSun 23:00 0 S
887# For 1936-1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks.
956# For 1936-1941 Whitman gives May Sun>=8 and Oct Sun>=1; go with Shanks &
957# Pottenger.
888Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Mon>=9 0:00 1:00 D
889Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Mon>=2 0:00 0 S
890# Whitman gives the following transitions:
891# 1942 03-01/12-31, 1943 05-30/09-05, 1944 07-10/09-02, 1945 01-01/10-07
958Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - May Mon>=9 0:00 1:00 D
959Rule StJohns 1936 1941 - Oct Mon>=2 0:00 0 S
960# Whitman gives the following transitions:
961# 1942 03-01/12-31, 1943 05-30/09-05, 1944 07-10/09-02, 1945 01-01/10-07
892# but go with Shanks and assume they used Canadian rules.
962# but go with Shanks & Pottenger and assume they used Canadian rules.
893# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives
963# For 1946-9 Whitman gives May 5,4,9,1 - Oct 1,5,3,2, and for 1950 he gives
894# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks.
964# Apr 30 - Sep 24; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
895Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
896Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S
897Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
898Rule StJohns 1951 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
899Rule StJohns 1960 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
900# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
901# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Newfoundland switches
902# at 00:01 local time. For now, assume it started in 1987.
903Rule StJohns 1987 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
965Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
966Rule StJohns 1946 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00 0 S
967Rule StJohns 1951 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
968Rule StJohns 1951 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
969Rule StJohns 1960 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
970# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
971# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Newfoundland switches
972# at 00:01 local time. For now, assume it started in 1987.
973Rule StJohns 1987 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
904Rule StJohns 1987 max - Oct lastSun 0:01 0 S
974Rule StJohns 1987 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:01 0 S
905Rule StJohns 1988 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 2:00 DD
975Rule StJohns 1988 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 2:00 DD
906Rule StJohns 1989 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
976Rule StJohns 1989 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
977# From Chris Walton (2006-04-05):
978# http://www.releases.gov.nl.ca/releases/2006/mpa/0331n01.htm
979# [This says Newfoundlandland expects to follow step with the US.]
980Rule StJohns 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:01 1:00 D
981Rule StJohns 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:01 0 S
982#
907# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
908# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
909Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884
910 -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1918
911 -3:30:52 Canada N%sT 1919
912 -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30
913 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11
914 -3:30 Canada N%sT 1946

--- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

924 -3:30:52 - NST 1935 Mar 30
925 -3:30 - NST 1936
926 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11
927 -3:30 Canada N%sT 1946
928 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1966 Mar 15 2:00
929 -4:00 StJohns A%sT
930
931
983# St John's has an apostrophe, but Posix file names can't have apostrophes.
984# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
985Zone America/St_Johns -3:30:52 - LMT 1884
986 -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1918
987 -3:30:52 Canada N%sT 1919
988 -3:30:52 StJohns N%sT 1935 Mar 30
989 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11
990 -3:30 Canada N%sT 1946

--- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1000 -3:30:52 - NST 1935 Mar 30
1001 -3:30 - NST 1936
1002 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1942 May 11
1003 -3:30 Canada N%sT 1946
1004 -3:30 StJohns N%sT 1966 Mar 15 2:00
1005 -4:00 StJohns A%sT
1006
1007
932# west Labrador, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I
1008# west Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward I
933
1009
934# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
935# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Halifax.
936# Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972;
1010# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1011# Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of this region has been like
1012# Halifax. Many locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1972;
937# Glace Bay, NS is the largest that we know of.
1013# Glace Bay, NS is the largest that we know of.
938# Shanks also writes that Liverpool, NS was the only town in Canada to observe
939# DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume this is a typo.
1014# Shanks & Pottenger also write that Liverpool, NS was the only town
1015# in Canada to observe DST in 1971 but not 1970; for now we'll assume
1016# this is a typo.
940
1017
941# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
942# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, New Brunswick switches
943# at 00:01 local time. FIXME: verify and create a new Zone for this.
1018# From Chris Walton (2006-04-25):
1019# Daylight saving time will be extended by four weeks starting in 2007....
1020# Here is a news release which was issued today by the Nova Scotia government:
1021# http://www.gov.ns.ca/news/details.asp?id=20060425004
944
1022
945
946# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1023# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
947Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
948Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
949Rule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 D
950Rule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 S
951Rule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D
952Rule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
953Rule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
954Rule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
955Rule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S
956Rule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
957Rule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 S
958Rule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 D
959Rule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
960Rule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
961Rule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S
962Rule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
963Rule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S
964Rule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
965Rule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
966Rule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
967Rule Halifax 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
968Rule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
969Rule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
970Rule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D
971Rule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S
972Rule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 D
973Rule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
974Rule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
975Rule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S
976Rule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
977Rule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
978Rule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 D
979Rule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
980Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
981Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
982Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
983Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
984Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
985Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
986Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
987Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1024Rule Halifax 1916 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
1025Rule Halifax 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
1026Rule Halifax 1920 only - May 9 0:00 1:00 D
1027Rule Halifax 1920 only - Aug 29 0:00 0 S
1028Rule Halifax 1921 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 D
1029Rule Halifax 1921 1922 - Sep 5 0:00 0 S
1030Rule Halifax 1922 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
1031Rule Halifax 1923 1925 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
1032Rule Halifax 1923 only - Sep 4 0:00 0 S
1033Rule Halifax 1924 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
1034Rule Halifax 1925 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 S
1035Rule Halifax 1926 only - May 16 0:00 1:00 D
1036Rule Halifax 1926 only - Sep 13 0:00 0 S
1037Rule Halifax 1927 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
1038Rule Halifax 1927 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S
1039Rule Halifax 1928 1931 - May Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 D
1040Rule Halifax 1928 only - Sep 9 0:00 0 S
1041Rule Halifax 1929 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
1042Rule Halifax 1930 only - Sep 15 0:00 0 S
1043Rule Halifax 1931 1932 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
1044Rule Halifax 1932 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
1045Rule Halifax 1933 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
1046Rule Halifax 1933 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
1047Rule Halifax 1934 only - May 20 0:00 1:00 D
1048Rule Halifax 1934 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 S
1049Rule Halifax 1935 only - Jun 2 0:00 1:00 D
1050Rule Halifax 1935 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
1051Rule Halifax 1936 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 D
1052Rule Halifax 1936 only - Sep 14 0:00 0 S
1053Rule Halifax 1937 1938 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
1054Rule Halifax 1937 1941 - Sep Mon>=24 0:00 0 S
1055Rule Halifax 1939 only - May 28 0:00 1:00 D
1056Rule Halifax 1940 1941 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
1057Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1058Rule Halifax 1946 1949 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1059Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1060Rule Halifax 1951 1954 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1061Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1062Rule Halifax 1956 1959 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1063Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1064Rule Halifax 1962 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
988# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
989Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
990 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1918
991 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1919
992 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
993 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1946
994 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974
995 -4:00 Canada A%sT
996Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
997 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1953
998 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1954
999 -4:00 - AST 1972
1000 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974
1001 -4:00 Canada A%sT
1002
1065# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1066Zone America/Halifax -4:14:24 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
1067 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1918
1068 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1919
1069 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
1070 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1946
1071 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974
1072 -4:00 Canada A%sT
1073Zone America/Glace_Bay -3:59:48 - LMT 1902 Jun 15
1074 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1953
1075 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1954
1076 -4:00 - AST 1972
1077 -4:00 Halifax A%sT 1974
1078 -4:00 Canada A%sT
1079
1080# New Brunswick
1003
1081
1082# From Paul Eggert (2006-01-20):
1083# New Brunswick's Time Definition Act
1084# <http://www.gnb.ca/0062/PDF-acts/t-06.pdf> says they change at 00:01, and
1085# <http://www.canlii.org/nb/laws/sta/t-6/20030127/whole.html> makes it
1086# clear that this has been the case since at least 1993.
1087# For now, assume it started in 1993. The Office of the Premier announced
1088# <http://www.gnb.ca/cnb/news/pre/2005e1737pr.htm> (2005-12-23)
1089# that they will bring forward proposed amendments to harmonize with the US;
1090# for now assume that this will happen, but they'll still switch at 00:01.
1091
1092# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1093Rule Moncton 1933 1935 - Jun Sun>=8 1:00 1:00 D
1094Rule Moncton 1933 1935 - Sep Sun>=8 1:00 0 S
1095Rule Moncton 1936 1938 - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 D
1096Rule Moncton 1936 1938 - Sep Sun>=1 1:00 0 S
1097Rule Moncton 1939 only - May 27 1:00 1:00 D
1098Rule Moncton 1939 1941 - Sep Sat>=21 1:00 0 S
1099Rule Moncton 1940 only - May 19 1:00 1:00 D
1100Rule Moncton 1941 only - May 4 1:00 1:00 D
1101Rule Moncton 1946 1972 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1102Rule Moncton 1946 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1103Rule Moncton 1957 1972 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1104Rule Moncton 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 0:01 1:00 D
1105Rule Moncton 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 0:01 0 S
1106Rule Moncton 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 0:01 1:00 D
1107Rule Moncton 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:01 0 S
1108# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1109Zone America/Moncton -4:19:08 - LMT 1883 Dec 9
1110 -5:00 - EST 1902 Jun 15
1111 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1933
1112 -4:00 Moncton A%sT 1942
1113 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1946
1114 -4:00 Moncton A%sT 1973
1115 -4:00 Canada A%sT 1993
1116 -4:00 Moncton A%sT
1117
1004# Ontario, Quebec
1005
1118# Ontario, Quebec
1119
1006# From Paul Eggert (1996-06-12):
1007# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like Toronto,
1008# and most of Quebec has been like Montreal.
1120# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1121# Shanks & Pottenger writes that since 1970 most of Ontario has been like
1122# Toronto, and most of Quebec has been like Montreal.
1009# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
1010# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
1011# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
1012# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.
1013
1014# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):
1015# [According to the Toronto Star] Orillia, Ontario, adopted DST
1016# effective Saturday, 1912-06-22, 22:00; the article mentions that

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1030# but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT.
1031# He also writes that the
1032# <a href="http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/publications/statregs/conttext.html">
1033# Ontario Time Act (1990, Chapter T.9)
1034# </a>
1035# says that Ontario east of 90W uses EST/EDT, and west of 90W uses CST/CDT.
1036# Officially Atikokan is therefore on CST/CDT, and most likely this report
1037# concerns a non-official time observed as a matter of local practice.
1123# Thunder Bay skipped DST in 1973.
1124# Many smaller locales did not observe peacetime DST until 1974;
1125# Nipigon (EST) and Rainy River (CST) are the largest that we know of.
1126# Far west Ontario is like Winnipeg; far east Quebec is like Halifax.
1127
1128# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):
1129# [According to the Toronto Star] Orillia, Ontario, adopted DST
1130# effective Saturday, 1912-06-22, 22:00; the article mentions that

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1144# but will vote on 11-10 whether to use EST/EDT.
1145# He also writes that the
1146# <a href="http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/publications/statregs/conttext.html">
1147# Ontario Time Act (1990, Chapter T.9)
1148# </a>
1149# says that Ontario east of 90W uses EST/EDT, and west of 90W uses CST/CDT.
1150# Officially Atikokan is therefore on CST/CDT, and most likely this report
1151# concerns a non-official time observed as a matter of local practice.
1038# For what it's worth, Shanks says that Atikokan has agreed with
1152#
1153# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1154# For what it's worth, Shanks & Pottenger say that Atikokan has agreed with
1039# Rainy River ever since standard time was introduced.
1040
1041# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
1042# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Atikokan, Pickle Lake, and
1043# New Osnaburgh observe CST all year, that Big Trout Lake observes
1044# CST/CDT, and that Upsala and Shebandowan observe EST/EDT, all in
1045# violation of the official Ontario rules.
1046# They also write that Quebec east of the -63 meridian is supposed to

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1081
1082Rule Toronto 1919 only - Mar 30 23:30 1:00 D
1083Rule Toronto 1919 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 S
1084Rule Toronto 1920 only - May 2 2:00 1:00 D
1085Rule Toronto 1920 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S
1086Rule Toronto 1921 only - May 15 2:00 1:00 D
1087Rule Toronto 1921 only - Sep 15 2:00 0 S
1088Rule Toronto 1922 1923 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
1155# Rainy River ever since standard time was introduced.
1156
1157# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
1158# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Atikokan, Pickle Lake, and
1159# New Osnaburgh observe CST all year, that Big Trout Lake observes
1160# CST/CDT, and that Upsala and Shebandowan observe EST/EDT, all in
1161# violation of the official Ontario rules.
1162# They also write that Quebec east of the -63 meridian is supposed to

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1197
1198Rule Toronto 1919 only - Mar 30 23:30 1:00 D
1199Rule Toronto 1919 only - Oct 26 0:00 0 S
1200Rule Toronto 1920 only - May 2 2:00 1:00 D
1201Rule Toronto 1920 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 S
1202Rule Toronto 1921 only - May 15 2:00 1:00 D
1203Rule Toronto 1921 only - Sep 15 2:00 0 S
1204Rule Toronto 1922 1923 - May Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
1089# Shanks says 1923-09-19; assume it's a typo and that "-16" was meant.
1205# Shanks & Pottenger say 1923-09-19; assume it's a typo and that "-16"
1206# was meant.
1090Rule Toronto 1922 1926 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 S
1091Rule Toronto 1924 1927 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
1092# The 1927-to-1939 rules can be expressed more simply as
1093# Rule Toronto 1927 1937 - Sep Sun>=25 2:00 0 S
1094# Rule Toronto 1928 1937 - Apr Sun>=25 2:00 1:00 D
1095# Rule Toronto 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1096# Rule Toronto 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1097# The rules below avoid use of Sun>=25

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1105Rule Toronto 1945 1946 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1106Rule Toronto 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1107Rule Toronto 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
1108Rule Toronto 1947 1948 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
1109Rule Toronto 1949 only - Nov lastSun 0:00 0 S
1110Rule Toronto 1950 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1111Rule Toronto 1950 only - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 S
1112Rule Toronto 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1207Rule Toronto 1922 1926 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 S
1208Rule Toronto 1924 1927 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
1209# The 1927-to-1939 rules can be expressed more simply as
1210# Rule Toronto 1927 1937 - Sep Sun>=25 2:00 0 S
1211# Rule Toronto 1928 1937 - Apr Sun>=25 2:00 1:00 D
1212# Rule Toronto 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1213# Rule Toronto 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1214# The rules below avoid use of Sun>=25

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1222Rule Toronto 1945 1946 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1223Rule Toronto 1946 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1224Rule Toronto 1947 1949 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
1225Rule Toronto 1947 1948 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
1226Rule Toronto 1949 only - Nov lastSun 0:00 0 S
1227Rule Toronto 1950 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1228Rule Toronto 1950 only - Nov lastSun 2:00 0 S
1229Rule Toronto 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1113# Shanks says Toronto ended DST a week early in 1971, namely on 1971-10-24,
1114# but Mark Brader wrote (2003-05-31) that he checked the 1971-10-30 issue
1115# of the Toronto Star, and it said that DST ended 1971-10-31 as usual.
1230# Shanks & Pottenger say Toronto ended DST a week early in 1971,
1231# namely on 1971-10-24, but Mark Brader wrote (2003-05-31) that he
1232# checked the 1971-10-30 issue of the Toronto Star, and it said that
1233# DST ended 1971-10-31 as usual.
1116Rule Toronto 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1117
1118# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):
1119# Willett (1914-03) writes (p. 17) "In the Cities of Fort William, and
1120# Port Arthur, Ontario, the principle of the Bill has been in
1121# operation for the past three years, and in the City of Moose Jaw,
1122# Saskatchewan, for one year."
1123

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1161Zone America/Rainy_River -6:17:56 - LMT 1895
1162 -6:00 Canada C%sT 1940 Sep 29
1163 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
1164 -6:00 Canada C%sT
1165
1166
1167# Manitoba
1168
1234Rule Toronto 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1235
1236# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):
1237# Willett (1914-03) writes (p. 17) "In the Cities of Fort William, and
1238# Port Arthur, Ontario, the principle of the Bill has been in
1239# operation for the past three years, and in the City of Moose Jaw,
1240# Saskatchewan, for one year."
1241

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1279Zone America/Rainy_River -6:17:56 - LMT 1895
1280 -6:00 Canada C%sT 1940 Sep 29
1281 -6:00 1:00 CDT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
1282 -6:00 Canada C%sT
1283
1284
1285# Manitoba
1286
1287# From Chris Walton (2006-04-05):
1288# Here is a copy of the new official time act ...
1289# http://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/o030e.php
1290# The act indicates that daylight savings ends at 2:00am.
1291
1292# From Rob Douglas (2006-04-06):
1293# the old Manitoba Time Act - as amended by Bill 2, assented to
1294# March 27, 1987 ... said ...
1295# "between two o'clock Central Standard Time in the morning of
1296# the first Sunday of April of each year and two o'clock Central
1297# Standard Time in the morning of the last Sunday of October next
1298# following, one hour in advance of Central Standard Time."...
1299# I believe that the English legislation [of the old time act] had =
1300# been assented to (March 22, 1967)....
1301# Also, as far as I can tell, there was no order-in-council varying
1302# the time of Daylight Saving Time for 2005 and so the provisions of
1303# the 1987 version would apply - the changeover was at 2:00 Central
1304# Standard Time (i.e. not until 3:00 Central Daylight Time).
1305
1306# From Paul Eggert (2006-04-10):
1307# Shanks & Pottenger say Manitoba switched at 02:00 (not 02:00s)
1308# starting 1966. Since 02:00s is clearly correct for 1967 on, assume
1309# it was also 02:00s in 1966.
1310
1169# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1170Rule Winn 1916 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D
1171Rule Winn 1916 only - Sep 17 0:00 0 S
1172Rule Winn 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
1173Rule Winn 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
1174Rule Winn 1937 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 D
1175Rule Winn 1937 only - Sep 26 2:00 0 S
1176Rule Winn 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War

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1183Rule Winn 1950 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
1184Rule Winn 1950 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
1185Rule Winn 1951 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1186Rule Winn 1951 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1187Rule Winn 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1188Rule Winn 1960 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1189Rule Winn 1963 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1190Rule Winn 1963 only - Sep 22 2:00 0 S
1311# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1312Rule Winn 1916 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 D
1313Rule Winn 1916 only - Sep 17 0:00 0 S
1314Rule Winn 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
1315Rule Winn 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
1316Rule Winn 1937 only - May 16 2:00 1:00 D
1317Rule Winn 1937 only - Sep 26 2:00 0 S
1318Rule Winn 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War

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1325Rule Winn 1950 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
1326Rule Winn 1950 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
1327Rule Winn 1951 1960 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1328Rule Winn 1951 1958 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1329Rule Winn 1959 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1330Rule Winn 1960 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1331Rule Winn 1963 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1332Rule Winn 1963 only - Sep 22 2:00 0 S
1191Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1192Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1193Rule Winn 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
1194# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
1195# INMS (2000-09-12) says that, since 1988 at least, Manitoba switches from
1196# DST at 03:00 local time. For now, assume it started in 1987.
1197Rule Winn 1987 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 S
1198Rule Winn 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D
1199Rule Winn 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
1333Rule Winn 1966 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
1334Rule Winn 1966 2005 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 S
1335Rule Winn 1987 2005 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
1200# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1201Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16
1336# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1337Zone America/Winnipeg -6:28:36 - LMT 1887 Jul 16
1202 -6:00 Winn C%sT
1338 -6:00 Winn C%sT 2006
1339 -6:00 Canada C%sT
1203
1204
1205# Saskatchewan
1206
1207# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):
1208# The first actual adoption of DST in Canada was at the municipal
1209# level. As the [Toronto] Star put it (1912-06-07), "While people
1210# elsewhere have long been talking of legislation to save daylight,
1211# the city of Moose Jaw [Saskatchewan] has acted on its own hook."
1212# DST in Moose Jaw began on Saturday, 1912-06-01 (no time mentioned:
1213# presumably late evening, as below), and would run until "the end of
1214# the summer". The discrepancy between municipal time and railroad
1215# time was noted.
1216
1217# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):
1218# Willett (1914-03) notes that DST "has been in operation ... in the
1219# City of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, for one year."
1220
1340
1341
1342# Saskatchewan
1343
1344# From Mark Brader (2003-07-26):
1345# The first actual adoption of DST in Canada was at the municipal
1346# level. As the [Toronto] Star put it (1912-06-07), "While people
1347# elsewhere have long been talking of legislation to save daylight,
1348# the city of Moose Jaw [Saskatchewan] has acted on its own hook."
1349# DST in Moose Jaw began on Saturday, 1912-06-01 (no time mentioned:
1350# presumably late evening, as below), and would run until "the end of
1351# the summer". The discrepancy between municipal time and railroad
1352# time was noted.
1353
1354# From Paul Eggert (2003-07-27):
1355# Willett (1914-03) notes that DST "has been in operation ... in the
1356# City of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, for one year."
1357
1221# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
1222# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Regina.
1358# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1359# Shanks & Pottenger say that since 1970 this region has mostly been as Regina.
1223# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972.
1224# Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton.
1225# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Denare Beach and Creighton
1226# are like Winnipeg, in violation of Saskatchewan law.
1227
1228# From W. Jones (1992-11-06):
1229# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the
1230# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department.

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1300Rule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1301Rule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1302Rule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1303Rule Edm 1967 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1304Rule Edm 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1305Rule Edm 1969 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1306Rule Edm 1969 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1307Rule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1360# Some western towns (e.g. Swift Current) switched from MST/MDT to CST in 1972.
1361# Other western towns (e.g. Lloydminster) are like Edmonton.
1362# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Denare Beach and Creighton
1363# are like Winnipeg, in violation of Saskatchewan law.
1364
1365# From W. Jones (1992-11-06):
1366# The. . .below is based on information I got from our law library, the
1367# provincial archives, and the provincial Community Services department.

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1437Rule Edm 1945 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1438Rule Edm 1947 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1439Rule Edm 1947 only - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1440Rule Edm 1967 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1441Rule Edm 1967 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1442Rule Edm 1969 only - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1443Rule Edm 1969 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1444Rule Edm 1972 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1308Rule Edm 1972 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1309Rule Edm 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
1445Rule Edm 1972 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1310# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1311Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
1446# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1447Zone America/Edmonton -7:33:52 - LMT 1906 Sep
1312 -7:00 Edm M%sT
1448 -7:00 Edm M%sT 1987
1449 -7:00 Canada M%sT
1313
1314
1315# British Columbia
1316
1450
1451
1452# British Columbia
1453
1317# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
1318# Shanks writes that since 1970 most of this region has been like Vancouver.
1454# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1455# Shanks & Pottenger write that since 1970 most of this region has
1456# been like Vancouver.
1319# Dawson Creek uses MST. Much of east BC is like Edmonton.
1320# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Creston is like Dawson Creek.
1321
1322# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1323Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
1324Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
1325Rule Vanc 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
1326Rule Vanc 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
1327Rule Vanc 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
1328Rule Vanc 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1329Rule Vanc 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
1330Rule Vanc 1947 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1457# Dawson Creek uses MST. Much of east BC is like Edmonton.
1458# Matthews and Vincent (1998) write that Creston is like Dawson Creek.
1459
1460# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1461Rule Vanc 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
1462Rule Vanc 1918 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 S
1463Rule Vanc 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
1464Rule Vanc 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
1465Rule Vanc 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
1466Rule Vanc 1946 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1467Rule Vanc 1946 only - Oct 13 2:00 0 S
1468Rule Vanc 1947 1961 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1331Rule Vanc 1962 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1332Rule Vanc 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
1469Rule Vanc 1962 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1333# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1334Zone America/Vancouver -8:12:28 - LMT 1884
1470# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1471Zone America/Vancouver -8:12:28 - LMT 1884
1335 -8:00 Vanc P%sT
1472 -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1987
1473 -8:00 Canada P%sT
1336Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884
1337 -8:00 Canada P%sT 1947
1338 -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1972 Aug 30 2:00
1339 -7:00 - MST
1340
1341
1342# Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon
1343
1474Zone America/Dawson_Creek -8:00:56 - LMT 1884
1475 -8:00 Canada P%sT 1947
1476 -8:00 Vanc P%sT 1972 Aug 30 2:00
1477 -7:00 - MST
1478
1479
1480# Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Yukon
1481
1344# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
1482# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1345# Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
1346# Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
1347# * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68,
1348# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid;
1349# see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1).
1350# * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00.
1351# * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST.
1352# * O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00.
1483# Dawson switched to PST in 1973. Inuvik switched to MST in 1979.
1484# Mathew Englander (1996-10-07) gives the following refs:
1485# * 1967. Paragraph 28(34)(g) of the Interpretation Act, S.C. 1967-68,
1486# c. 7 defines Yukon standard time as UTC-9. This is still valid;
1487# see Interpretation Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. I-21, s. 35(1).
1488# * C.O. 1973/214 switched Yukon to PST on 1973-10-28 00:00.
1489# * O.I.C. 1980/02 established DST.
1490# * O.I.C. 1987/056 changed DST to Apr firstSun 2:00 to Oct lastSun 2:00.
1353# Shanks says Yukon's 1973-10-28 switch was at 2:00; go with Englander.
1491# Shanks & Pottenger say Yukon's 1973-10-28 switch was at 2:00; go
1492# with Englander.
1354
1355# From Rives McDow (1999-09-04):
1356# Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone.
1357# <a href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt90903_13.html">
1358# Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31
1359# </a>
1360#
1361# From Antoine Leca (1999-09-06):

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1453# round. Using Google, it's easy to find other websites that confirm this.
1454# I wasn't able to find how far back this time regimen goes, but since it
1455# predates the creation of Nunavut, it probably goes back many years....
1456# The Inuktitut name of Coral Harbour is Sallit, but it's rarely used.
1457#
1458# From Paul Eggert (2005-07-26):
1459# For lack of better information, assume that Southampton Island observed
1460# daylight saving only during wartime.
1493
1494# From Rives McDow (1999-09-04):
1495# Nunavut ... moved ... to incorporate the whole territory into one time zone.
1496# <a href="http://www.nunatsiaq.com/nunavut/nvt90903_13.html">
1497# Nunavut moves to single time zone Oct. 31
1498# </a>
1499#
1500# From Antoine Leca (1999-09-06):

--- 91 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1592# round. Using Google, it's easy to find other websites that confirm this.
1593# I wasn't able to find how far back this time regimen goes, but since it
1594# predates the creation of Nunavut, it probably goes back many years....
1595# The Inuktitut name of Coral Harbour is Sallit, but it's rarely used.
1596#
1597# From Paul Eggert (2005-07-26):
1598# For lack of better information, assume that Southampton Island observed
1599# daylight saving only during wartime.
1600#
1601# From Chris Walton (2006-04-25):
1602# Daylight saving time will be extended by four weeks starting in 2007....
1603# http://www.cbc.ca/north/story/nor-nwt-time-change.html
1461
1462# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1463Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
1464Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S
1465Rule NT_YK 1919 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 D
1466Rule NT_YK 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
1467Rule NT_YK 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
1468Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
1469Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
1470Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD
1471Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1472Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1604
1605# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1606Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Apr 14 2:00 1:00 D
1607Rule NT_YK 1918 only - Oct 27 2:00 0 S
1608Rule NT_YK 1919 only - May 25 2:00 1:00 D
1609Rule NT_YK 1919 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
1610Rule NT_YK 1942 only - Feb 9 2:00 1:00 W # War
1611Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Aug 14 23:00u 1:00 P # Peace
1612Rule NT_YK 1945 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
1613Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Apr lastSun 0:00 2:00 DD
1614Rule NT_YK 1965 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1615Rule NT_YK 1980 1986 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1473Rule NT_YK 1980 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1474Rule NT_YK 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
1616Rule NT_YK 1980 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1617Rule NT_YK 1987 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
1475# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1476Zone America/Pangnirtung -4:22:56 - LMT 1884
1477 -4:00 NT_YK A%sT 1995 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
1478 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
1479 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
1480 -5:00 Canada E%sT
1481Zone America/Iqaluit -4:33:52 - LMT 1884 # Frobisher Bay before 1987
1482 -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00

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1491 -6:00 Canada C%sT
1492Zone America/Cambridge_Bay -7:00:20 - LMT 1884
1493 -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
1494 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
1495 -5:00 - EST 2000 Nov 5 0:00
1496 -6:00 - CST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
1497 -7:00 Canada M%sT
1498Zone America/Yellowknife -7:37:24 - LMT 1884
1618# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1619Zone America/Pangnirtung -4:22:56 - LMT 1884
1620 -4:00 NT_YK A%sT 1995 Apr Sun>=1 2:00
1621 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
1622 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
1623 -5:00 Canada E%sT
1624Zone America/Iqaluit -4:33:52 - LMT 1884 # Frobisher Bay before 1987
1625 -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00

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1634 -6:00 Canada C%sT
1635Zone America/Cambridge_Bay -7:00:20 - LMT 1884
1636 -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1999 Oct 31 2:00
1637 -6:00 Canada C%sT 2000 Oct 29 2:00
1638 -5:00 - EST 2000 Nov 5 0:00
1639 -6:00 - CST 2001 Apr 1 3:00
1640 -7:00 Canada M%sT
1641Zone America/Yellowknife -7:37:24 - LMT 1884
1499 -7:00 NT_YK M%sT
1642 -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980
1643 -7:00 Canada M%sT
1500Zone America/Inuvik -8:54:00 - LMT 1884
1501 -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00
1644Zone America/Inuvik -8:54:00 - LMT 1884
1645 -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1979 Apr lastSun 2:00
1502 -7:00 NT_YK M%sT
1646 -7:00 NT_YK M%sT 1980
1647 -7:00 Canada M%sT
1503Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
1504 -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1966 Jul 1 2:00
1648Zone America/Whitehorse -9:00:12 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
1649 -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1966 Jul 1 2:00
1505 -8:00 NT_YK P%sT
1650 -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1980
1651 -8:00 Canada P%sT
1506Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
1507 -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1973 Oct 28 0:00
1652Zone America/Dawson -9:17:40 - LMT 1900 Aug 20
1653 -9:00 NT_YK Y%sT 1973 Oct 28 0:00
1508 -8:00 NT_YK P%sT
1654 -8:00 NT_YK P%sT 1980
1655 -8:00 Canada P%sT
1509
1510
1511###############################################################################
1512
1513# Mexico
1514
1515# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
1516# The Investigation and Analysis Service of the
1517# Mexican Library of Congress (MLoC) has published a
1518# <a href="http://www.cddhcu.gob.mx/bibliot/publica/inveyana/polisoc/horver/">
1519# history of Mexican local time (in Spanish)
1520# </a>.
1521#
1656
1657
1658###############################################################################
1659
1660# Mexico
1661
1662# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
1663# The Investigation and Analysis Service of the
1664# Mexican Library of Congress (MLoC) has published a
1665# <a href="http://www.cddhcu.gob.mx/bibliot/publica/inveyana/polisoc/horver/">
1666# history of Mexican local time (in Spanish)
1667# </a>.
1668#
1522# Here are the discrepancies between Shanks and the MLoC.
1669# Here are the discrepancies between Shanks & Pottenger (S&P) and the MLoC.
1523# (In all cases we go with the MLoC.)
1670# (In all cases we go with the MLoC.)
1524# Shanks reports that Baja was at -8:00 in 1922/1923.
1525# Shanks says the 1930 transition in Baja was 1930-11-16.
1526# Shanks reports no DST during summer 1931.
1527# Shanks reports a transition at 1932-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01.
1528# Shanks does not report transitions for Baja in 1945 or 1948.
1529# Shanks reports southern Mexico transitions on 1981-12-01, not 12-23.
1530# Shanks says Quintana Roo switched to -6:00 on 1982-12-02, and to -5:00
1531# on 1997-10-26 at 02:00.
1671# S&P report that Baja was at -8:00 in 1922/1923.
1672# S&P say the 1930 transition in Baja was 1930-11-16.
1673# S&P report no DST during summer 1931.
1674# S&P report a transition at 1932-03-30 23:00, not 1932-04-01.
1532
1533# From Gwillim Law (2001-02-20):
1534# There are some other discrepancies between the Decrees page and the
1535# tz database. I think they can best be explained by supposing that
1536# the researchers who prepared the Decrees page failed to find some of
1537# the relevant documents.
1538
1675
1676# From Gwillim Law (2001-02-20):
1677# There are some other discrepancies between the Decrees page and the
1678# tz database. I think they can best be explained by supposing that
1679# the researchers who prepared the Decrees page failed to find some of
1680# the relevant documents.
1681
1539# From Paul Eggert (2000-07-26):
1540# Shanks gives 1942-04-01 instead of 1942-04-24, and omits the 1981
1541# and 1988 DST experiments. Go with spin.com.mx.
1542
1543# From Alan Perry (1996-02-15):
1544# A guy from our Mexico subsidiary finally found the Presidential Decree
1545# outlining the timezone changes in Mexico.
1546#
1547# ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
1548#
1549# I finally got my hands on the Official Presidential Decree that sets up the
1550# rules for the DST changes. The rules are:

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1734# Baja California
1735Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
1736 -7:00 - MST 1924
1737 -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
1738 -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 15
1739 -8:00 - PST 1931 Apr 1
1740 -8:00 1:00 PDT 1931 Sep 30
1741 -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr 24
1682# From Alan Perry (1996-02-15):
1683# A guy from our Mexico subsidiary finally found the Presidential Decree
1684# outlining the timezone changes in Mexico.
1685#
1686# ------------- Begin Forwarded Message -------------
1687#
1688# I finally got my hands on the Official Presidential Decree that sets up the
1689# rules for the DST changes. The rules are:

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1873# Baja California
1874Zone America/Tijuana -7:48:04 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:11:56
1875 -7:00 - MST 1924
1876 -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
1877 -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 15
1878 -8:00 - PST 1931 Apr 1
1879 -8:00 1:00 PDT 1931 Sep 30
1880 -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr 24
1742 -8:00 1:00 PWT 1945 Nov 12
1881 -8:00 1:00 PWT 1945 Aug 14 23:00u
1882 -8:00 1:00 PPT 1945 Nov 12 # Peace
1743 -8:00 - PST 1948 Apr 5
1744 -8:00 1:00 PDT 1949 Jan 14
1745 -8:00 - PST 1954
1746 -8:00 CA P%sT 1961
1747 -8:00 - PST 1976
1748 -8:00 US P%sT 1996
1749 -8:00 Mexico P%sT 2001
1750 -8:00 US P%sT 2002 Feb 20
1751 -8:00 Mexico P%sT
1883 -8:00 - PST 1948 Apr 5
1884 -8:00 1:00 PDT 1949 Jan 14
1885 -8:00 - PST 1954
1886 -8:00 CA P%sT 1961
1887 -8:00 - PST 1976
1888 -8:00 US P%sT 1996
1889 -8:00 Mexico P%sT 2001
1890 -8:00 US P%sT 2002 Feb 20
1891 -8:00 Mexico P%sT
1752# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-05):
1892# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1753# Formerly there was an America/Ensenada zone, which differed from
1754# America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976
1893# Formerly there was an America/Ensenada zone, which differed from
1894# America/Tijuana only in that it did not observe DST from 1976
1755# through 1995. This was as per Shanks. However, Guy Harris reports
1895# through 1995. This was as per Shanks (1999). But Shanks & Pottenger say
1896# Ensenada did not observe DST from 1948 through 1975. Guy Harris reports
1756# that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and
1897# that the 1987 OAG says "Only Ensenada, Mexicale, San Felipe and
1757# Tijuana observe DST," which contradicts Shanks but does imply that
1898# Tijuana observe DST," which agrees with Shanks & Pottenger but implies that
1758# DST-observance was a town-by-town matter back then. This concerns
1759# data after 1970 so most likely there should be at least one Zone
1760# other than America/Tijuana for Baja, but it's not clear yet what its
1761# name or contents should be.
1762#
1763# Revillagigedo Is
1764# no information
1765

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1793Rule Barb 1979 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
1794Rule Barb 1980 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 S
1795# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1796Zone America/Barbados -3:58:28 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown
1797 -3:58:28 - BMT 1932 # Bridgetown Mean Time
1798 -4:00 Barb A%sT
1799
1800# Belize
1899# DST-observance was a town-by-town matter back then. This concerns
1900# data after 1970 so most likely there should be at least one Zone
1901# other than America/Tijuana for Baja, but it's not clear yet what its
1902# name or contents should be.
1903#
1904# Revillagigedo Is
1905# no information
1906

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1934Rule Barb 1979 only - Sep 30 2:00 0 S
1935Rule Barb 1980 only - Sep 25 2:00 0 S
1936# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1937Zone America/Barbados -3:58:28 - LMT 1924 # Bridgetown
1938 -3:58:28 - BMT 1932 # Bridgetown Mean Time
1939 -4:00 Barb A%sT
1940
1941# Belize
1801# Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks.
1942# Whitman entirely disagrees with Shanks; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1802# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1803Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 HD
1804Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 S
1805Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 D
1806Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S
1807Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 D
1808Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 S
1809# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]

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1822 -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
1823 -5:00 - EST
1824
1825# Costa Rica
1826# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1827Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
1828Rule CR 1979 1980 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
1829Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D
1943# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1944Rule Belize 1918 1942 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0:30 HD
1945Rule Belize 1919 1943 - Feb Sun>=9 0:00 0 S
1946Rule Belize 1973 only - Dec 5 0:00 1:00 D
1947Rule Belize 1974 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 S
1948Rule Belize 1982 only - Dec 18 0:00 1:00 D
1949Rule Belize 1983 only - Feb 12 0:00 0 S
1950# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]

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1963 -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
1964 -5:00 - EST
1965
1966# Costa Rica
1967# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1968Rule CR 1979 1980 - Feb lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
1969Rule CR 1979 1980 - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
1970Rule CR 1991 1992 - Jan Sat>=15 0:00 1:00 D
1830# IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00; go with Shanks.
1971# IATA SSIM (1991-09) says the following was at 1:00;
1972# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
1831Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S
1832Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S
1833# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'.
1834# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1835Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:20 - LMT 1890 # San Jose
1836 -5:36:20 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time
1837 -6:00 CR C%sT
1838# Coco

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1848# "We'll be losing two hours of sleep...Cuba switched to Daylight Saving
1849# Time today." (The "two hour" remark referred to losing one hour of
1850# sleep on 1999-03-28--when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched
1851# to DST--and one more hour on 1999-04-04--when the announcers will have
1852# returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.)
1853
1854# From Evert van der Veer via Steffen Thorsen (2004-10-28):
1855# Cuba is not going back to standard time this year.
1973Rule CR 1991 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 S
1974Rule CR 1992 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 S
1975# There are too many San Joses elsewhere, so we'll use `Costa Rica'.
1976# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1977Zone America/Costa_Rica -5:36:20 - LMT 1890 # San Jose
1978 -5:36:20 - SJMT 1921 Jan 15 # San Jose Mean Time
1979 -6:00 CR C%sT
1980# Coco

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1990# "We'll be losing two hours of sleep...Cuba switched to Daylight Saving
1991# Time today." (The "two hour" remark referred to losing one hour of
1992# sleep on 1999-03-28--when the announcers were in Cuba as it switched
1993# to DST--and one more hour on 1999-04-04--when the announcers will have
1994# returned to Baltimore, which switches on that date.)
1995
1996# From Evert van der Veer via Steffen Thorsen (2004-10-28):
1997# Cuba is not going back to standard time this year.
1856# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-28):
1998# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1857# http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2004/septiembre/juev30/41medid-i.html
1858# says that it's due to a problem at the Antonio Guiteras
1859# thermoelectric plant, and says "This October there will be no return
1860# to normal hours (after daylight saving time)".
1999# http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2004/septiembre/juev30/41medid-i.html
2000# says that it's due to a problem at the Antonio Guiteras
2001# thermoelectric plant, and says "This October there will be no return
2002# to normal hours (after daylight saving time)".
1861# For now, let's assume that it's a one-year temporary measure.
2003# For now, let's assume that it's a temporary measure.
1862
1863# From Carlos A. Carnero Delgado (2005-11-12):
1864# This year (just like in 2004-2005) there's no change in time zone
1865# adjustment in Cuba. We will stay in daylight saving time:
1866# http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2005/noviembre/mier9/horario.html
1867
1868# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1869Rule Cuba 1928 only - Jun 10 0:00 1:00 D

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1938Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890
1939 -4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT
1940 -5:00 DR E%sT 1974 Oct 27
1941 -4:00 - AST 2000 Oct 29 02:00
1942 -5:00 US E%sT 2000 Dec 3 01:00
1943 -4:00 - AST
1944
1945# El Salvador
2004
2005# From Carlos A. Carnero Delgado (2005-11-12):
2006# This year (just like in 2004-2005) there's no change in time zone
2007# adjustment in Cuba. We will stay in daylight saving time:
2008# http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2005/noviembre/mier9/horario.html
2009
2010# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
2011Rule Cuba 1928 only - Jun 10 0:00 1:00 D

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2080Zone America/Santo_Domingo -4:39:36 - LMT 1890
2081 -4:40 - SDMT 1933 Apr 1 12:00 # S. Dom. MT
2082 -5:00 DR E%sT 1974 Oct 27
2083 -4:00 - AST 2000 Oct 29 02:00
2084 -5:00 US E%sT 2000 Dec 3 01:00
2085 -4:00 - AST
2086
2087# El Salvador
2088
2089# From Paul Eggert (2006-05-05):
2090# worldtimezone.com reports a 2006-05-02 Spanish-language AP article
2091# saying Honduras will start using DST midnight Saturday, effective 4
2092# months until September, and a 2006-05-03 NACION article saying El
2093# Salvador will follow suit. However, ignore this for now, because:
2094# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-05-05):
2095# Change of DST perhaps postponed in El Salvador:
2096# http://www.laprensagrafica.com/lodeldia/883.asp
2097
1946# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1947Rule Salv 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
1948Rule Salv 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
1949# There are too many San Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/El_Salvador
1950# instead of America/San_Salvador.
1951# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1952Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador
1953 -6:00 Salv C%sT

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1958 -4:00 - AST
1959
1960# Guadeloupe
1961# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1962Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe a Pitre
1963 -4:00 - AST
1964
1965# Guatemala
2098# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
2099Rule Salv 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
2100Rule Salv 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
2101# There are too many San Salvadors elsewhere, so use America/El_Salvador
2102# instead of America/San_Salvador.
2103# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2104Zone America/El_Salvador -5:56:48 - LMT 1921 # San Salvador
2105 -6:00 Salv C%sT

--- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2110 -4:00 - AST
2111
2112# Guadeloupe
2113# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2114Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe a Pitre
2115 -4:00 - AST
2116
2117# Guatemala
2118#
2119# From Gwillim Law (2006-04-22), after a heads-up from Oscar van Vlijmen:
2120# Diario Co Latino, at
2121# http://www.diariocolatino.com/internacionales/detalles.asp?NewsID=8079,
2122# says in an article dated 2006-04-19 that the Guatemalan government had
2123# decided on that date to advance official time by 60 minutes, to lessen the
2124# impact of the elevated cost of oil.... Daylight saving time will last from
2125# 2006-04-29 24:00 (Guatemalan standard time) to 2006-09-30 (time unspecified).
1966# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1967Rule Guat 1973 only - Nov 25 0:00 1:00 D
1968Rule Guat 1974 only - Feb 24 0:00 0 S
1969Rule Guat 1983 only - May 21 0:00 1:00 D
1970Rule Guat 1983 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
1971Rule Guat 1991 only - Mar 23 0:00 1:00 D
1972Rule Guat 1991 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S
2126# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
2127Rule Guat 1973 only - Nov 25 0:00 1:00 D
2128Rule Guat 1974 only - Feb 24 0:00 0 S
2129Rule Guat 1983 only - May 21 0:00 1:00 D
2130Rule Guat 1983 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S
2131Rule Guat 1991 only - Mar 23 0:00 1:00 D
2132Rule Guat 1991 only - Sep 7 0:00 0 S
2133Rule Guat 2006 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
2134Rule Guat 2006 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
1973# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1974Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5
1975 -6:00 Guat C%sT
1976
1977# Haiti
1978# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-15):
1979# Risto O. Nykanen wrote me that Haiti is now on DST.
1980# I searched for confirmation, and I found a

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1989# Saturday the 2nd to Sunday the 3rd.
1990#
1991# "Consequently, the Prime Minister's Communication Office wishes to inform
1992# the population that the country's clocks will be set forward one hour
1993# starting at midnight. This provision will hold until the last Saturday in
1994# October 2005.
1995#
1996# "Port-au-Prince, March 31, 2005"
2135# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2136Zone America/Guatemala -6:02:04 - LMT 1918 Oct 5
2137 -6:00 Guat C%sT
2138
2139# Haiti
2140# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-15):
2141# Risto O. Nykanen wrote me that Haiti is now on DST.
2142# I searched for confirmation, and I found a

--- 8 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2151# Saturday the 2nd to Sunday the 3rd.
2152#
2153# "Consequently, the Prime Minister's Communication Office wishes to inform
2154# the population that the country's clocks will be set forward one hour
2155# starting at midnight. This provision will hold until the last Saturday in
2156# October 2005.
2157#
2158# "Port-au-Prince, March 31, 2005"
2159#
2160# From Steffen Thorsen (2006-04-04):
2161# I have been informed by users that Haiti observes DST this year like
2162# last year, so the current "only" rule for 2005 might be changed to a
2163# "max" rule or to last until 2006. (Who knows if they will observe DST
2164# next year or if they will extend their DST like US/Canada next year).
2165#
2166# I have found this article about it (in French):
2167# http://www.haitipressnetwork.com/news.cfm?articleID=7612
2168#
2169# The reason seems to be an energy crisis.
1997
2170
2171
1998# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1999Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D
2000Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
2001Rule Haiti 1983 1987 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
2172# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
2173Rule Haiti 1983 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 D
2174Rule Haiti 1984 1987 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
2175Rule Haiti 1983 1987 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
2002# Shanks says AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1997) says 1:00s. Go with IATA.
2176# Shanks & Pottenger say AT is 2:00, but IATA SSIM (1991/1997) says 1:00s.
2177# Go with IATA.
2003Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
2004Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S
2178Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
2179Rule Haiti 1988 1997 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 S
2005Rule Haiti 2005 only - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
2006Rule Haiti 2005 only - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
2180Rule Haiti 2005 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
2181Rule Haiti 2005 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
2007# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2008Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890
2009 -4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
2010 -5:00 Haiti E%sT
2011
2012# Honduras
2182# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2183Zone America/Port-au-Prince -4:49:20 - LMT 1890
2184 -4:49 - PPMT 1917 Jan 24 12:00 # P-a-P MT
2185 -5:00 Haiti E%sT
2186
2187# Honduras
2013# Shanks says 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1.
2188# Shanks & Pottenger say 1921 Jan 1; go with Whitman's more precise Apr 1.
2189
2190# From Paul Eggert (2006-05-05):
2191# worldtimezone.com reports a 2006-05-02 Spanish-language AP article
2192# saying Honduras will start using DST midnight Saturday, effective 4
2193# months until September. La Tribuna reported today
2194# <http://www.latribuna.hn/99299.html> that Manuel Zelaya, the president
2195# of Honduras, refused to back down on this. For lack of better info,
2196# assume they'll use the same end-of-DST rules as in 1987 and 1988.
2197
2198# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
2199Rule Hond 1987 1988 - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
2200Rule Hond 1987 1988 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
2201Rule Hond 2006 only - May Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
2202Rule Hond 2006 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
2014# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2015Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr
2203# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2204Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr
2016 -6:00 Salv C%sT
2205 -6:00 Hond C%sT
2017#
2018# Great Swan I ceded by US to Honduras in 1972
2019
2020# Jamaica
2021
2022# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
2023# Follows US rules.
2024
2025# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
2026# JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC
2027
2206#
2207# Great Swan I ceded by US to Honduras in 1972
2208
2209# Jamaica
2210
2211# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
2212# Follows US rules.
2213
2214# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):
2215# JAMAICA 5 H BEHIND UTC
2216
2028# From Shanks:
2217# From Shanks & Pottenger:
2029# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2030Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:12 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
2031 -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
2032 -5:00 - EST 1974 Apr 28 2:00
2033 -5:00 US E%sT 1984
2034 -5:00 - EST
2035
2036# Martinique
2037# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2038Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France
2039 -4:04:20 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT
2040 -4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6
2041 -4:00 1:00 ADT 1980 Sep 28
2042 -4:00 - AST
2043
2044# Montserrat
2218# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2219Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:12 - LMT 1890 # Kingston
2220 -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
2221 -5:00 - EST 1974 Apr 28 2:00
2222 -5:00 US E%sT 1984
2223 -5:00 - EST
2224
2225# Martinique
2226# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2227Zone America/Martinique -4:04:20 - LMT 1890 # Fort-de-France
2228 -4:04:20 - FFMT 1911 May # Fort-de-France MT
2229 -4:00 - AST 1980 Apr 6
2230 -4:00 1:00 ADT 1980 Sep 28
2231 -4:00 - AST
2232
2233# Montserrat
2045# From Paul Eggert (1997-08-31):
2046# Recent volcanic eruptions have forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
2047# Luckily, Olveston, the current de facto capital, has the same longitude.
2234# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
2235# In 1995 volcanic eruptions forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
2236# world.gazetteer.com says Cork Hill is the most populous location now.
2048# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2237# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2049Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Olveston
2238Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Cork Hill
2050 -4:00 - AST
2051
2052# Nicaragua
2053#
2239 -4:00 - AST
2240
2241# Nicaragua
2242#
2054# From Steffen Thorsen (1998-12-29):
2055# Nicaragua seems to be back at -6:00 but I have not been able to find when
2056# they changed from -5:00.
2243# This uses Shanks & Pottenger for times before 2005.
2057#
2058# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-04-12):
2059# I've got reports from 8 different people that Nicaragua just started
2060# DST on Sunday 2005-04-10, in order to save energy because of
2061# expensive petroleum. The exact end date for DST is not yet
2062# announced, only "September" but some sites also say "mid-September".
2063# Some background information is available on the President's official site:
2064# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/Presidencia/Files_index/Secretaria/Notas%20de%20Prensa/Presidente/2005/ABRIL/Gobierno-de-nicaragua-adelanta-hora-oficial-06abril.htm
2065# The Decree, no 23-2005 is available here:
2066# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/buscador_gaceta/BD/DECRETOS/2005/Decreto%2023-2005%20Se%20adelanta%20en%20una%20hora%20en%20todo%20el%20territorio%20nacional%20apartir%20de%20las%2024horas%20del%2009%20de%20Abril.pdf
2067#
2068# From Paul Eggert (2005-05-01):
2069# The decree doesn't say anything about daylight saving, but for now let's
2244#
2245# From Steffen Thorsen (2005-04-12):
2246# I've got reports from 8 different people that Nicaragua just started
2247# DST on Sunday 2005-04-10, in order to save energy because of
2248# expensive petroleum. The exact end date for DST is not yet
2249# announced, only "September" but some sites also say "mid-September".
2250# Some background information is available on the President's official site:
2251# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/Presidencia/Files_index/Secretaria/Notas%20de%20Prensa/Presidente/2005/ABRIL/Gobierno-de-nicaragua-adelanta-hora-oficial-06abril.htm
2252# The Decree, no 23-2005 is available here:
2253# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/buscador_gaceta/BD/DECRETOS/2005/Decreto%2023-2005%20Se%20adelanta%20en%20una%20hora%20en%20todo%20el%20territorio%20nacional%20apartir%20de%20las%2024horas%20del%2009%20de%20Abril.pdf
2254#
2255# From Paul Eggert (2005-05-01):
2256# The decree doesn't say anything about daylight saving, but for now let's
2070# assume that it is daylight saving and that they'll switch back on the
2071# 3rd Sunday in September.
2257# assume that it is daylight saving....
2072#
2073# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-21):
2074# The Associated Press story on the time change, which can be found at
2075# http://www.lapalmainteractivo.com/guias/content/gen/ap/America_Latina/AMC_GEN_NICARAGUA_HORA.html
2076# and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last
2077# time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000
2078# during the Arnoldo Aleman administration."...
2079# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously
2080# since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time
2081# changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to
2082# the effect that we have indirect evidence that DST was observed in 2000.
2083#
2084# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-11-02):
2085# Nicaragua left DST the 2005-10-02 at 00:00 (local time).
2086# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/presidencia/files_index/secretaria/comunicados/2005/septiembre/26septiembre-cambio-hora.htm
2087# (2005-09-26)
2088#
2258#
2259# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-21):
2260# The Associated Press story on the time change, which can be found at
2261# http://www.lapalmainteractivo.com/guias/content/gen/ap/America_Latina/AMC_GEN_NICARAGUA_HORA.html
2262# and elsewhere, says (fifth paragraph, translated from Spanish): "The last
2263# time that a change of clocks was applied to save energy was in the year 2000
2264# during the Arnoldo Aleman administration."...
2265# The northamerica file says that Nicaragua has been on UTC-6 continuously
2266# since December 1998. I wasn't able to find any details of Nicaraguan time
2267# changes in 2000. Perhaps a note could be added to the northamerica file, to
2268# the effect that we have indirect evidence that DST was observed in 2000.
2269#
2270# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-11-02):
2271# Nicaragua left DST the 2005-10-02 at 00:00 (local time).
2272# http://www.presidencia.gob.ni/presidencia/files_index/secretaria/comunicados/2005/septiembre/26septiembre-cambio-hora.htm
2273# (2005-09-26)
2274#
2275# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-05-05):
2276# http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2006/05/01/nacionales/18410
2277# (my informal translation)
2278# By order of the president of the republic, Enrique Bolanos, Nicaragua
2279# advanced by sixty minutes their official time, yesterday at 2 in the
2280# morning, and will stay that way until 30.th. of september.
2281#
2089# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
2090Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
2091Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Jun Mon>=23 0:00 0 S
2282# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
2283Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
2284Rule Nic 1979 1980 - Jun Mon>=23 0:00 0 S
2092Rule Nic 1992 only - Jan 1 4:00 1:00 D
2093Rule Nic 1992 only - Sep 24 0:00 0 S
2094Rule Nic 2005 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 D
2285Rule Nic 2005 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 D
2095Rule Nic 2005 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 S
2286Rule Nic 2005 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 S
2287Rule Nic 2006 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D
2096# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2097Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
2098 -5:45:12 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time?
2099 -6:00 - CST 1973 May
2100 -5:00 - EST 1975 Feb 16
2288# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2289Zone America/Managua -5:45:08 - LMT 1890
2290 -5:45:12 - MMT 1934 Jun 23 # Managua Mean Time?
2291 -6:00 - CST 1973 May
2292 -5:00 - EST 1975 Feb 16
2101 -6:00 Nic C%sT 1993 Jan 1 4:00
2102 -5:00 - EST 1998 Dec
2293 -6:00 Nic C%sT 1992 Jan 1 4:00
2294 -5:00 - EST 1992 Sep 24
2295 -6:00 - CST 1993
2296 -5:00 - EST 1997
2103 -6:00 Nic C%sT
2104
2105# Panama
2106# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2107Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890
2108 -5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colon Mean Time
2109 -5:00 - EST
2110
2111# Puerto Rico
2112# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use `Puerto_Rico'.
2113# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2114Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
2115 -4:00 - AST 1942 May 3
2297 -6:00 Nic C%sT
2298
2299# Panama
2300# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2301Zone America/Panama -5:18:08 - LMT 1890
2302 -5:19:36 - CMT 1908 Apr 22 # Colon Mean Time
2303 -5:00 - EST
2304
2305# Puerto Rico
2306# There are too many San Juans elsewhere, so we'll use `Puerto_Rico'.
2307# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2308Zone America/Puerto_Rico -4:24:25 - LMT 1899 Mar 28 12:00 # San Juan
2309 -4:00 - AST 1942 May 3
2116 -4:00 1:00 AWT 1945 Sep 30 2:00
2310 -4:00 US A%sT 1946
2117 -4:00 - AST
2118
2119# St Kitts-Nevis
2120# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2121Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
2122 -4:00 - AST
2123
2124# St Lucia

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2137
2138# St Vincent and the Grenadines
2139# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2140Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
2141 -4:04:56 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
2142 -4:00 - AST
2143
2144# Turks and Caicos
2311 -4:00 - AST
2312
2313# St Kitts-Nevis
2314# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2315Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
2316 -4:00 - AST
2317
2318# St Lucia

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2331
2332# St Vincent and the Grenadines
2333# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2334Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
2335 -4:04:56 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
2336 -4:00 - AST
2337
2338# Turks and Caicos
2145# From Paul Eggert (1998-08-06):
2146# Shanks says they use US DST rules, but IATA SSIM (1991/1998)
2339# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
2340# Shanks & Pottenger say they use US DST rules, but IATA SSIM (1991/1998)
2147# says they switch at midnight. Go with IATA SSIM.
2148# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
2149Rule TC 1979 1986 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
2150Rule TC 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
2151Rule TC 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
2152# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2153Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890
2154 -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
2155 -5:00 TC E%sT
2156
2157# British Virgin Is
2158# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2159Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town
2160 -4:00 - AST
2161
2162# Virgin Is
2163# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2164Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
2165 -4:00 - AST
2341# says they switch at midnight. Go with IATA SSIM.
2342# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
2343Rule TC 1979 1986 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
2344Rule TC 1979 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 S
2345Rule TC 1987 max - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 D
2346# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2347Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890
2348 -5:07:12 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
2349 -5:00 TC E%sT
2350
2351# British Virgin Is
2352# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2353Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town
2354 -4:00 - AST
2355
2356# Virgin Is
2357# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2358Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
2359 -4:00 - AST