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1# tzdb data for Europe and environs
2
3# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
4# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
5
6# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
7# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
8# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see

--- 807 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

816
817# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): Shanks & Pottenger give 1918-06-16 and
818# 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and
819# Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged"
820# date of 1945-04-12 with no time. For the 1980-04-06 transition
821# Shanks & Pottenger give 02:00, the BEV 00:00. Go with the BEV,
822# and guess 02:00 for 1945-04-12.
823
1# tzdb data for Europe and environs
2
3# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
4# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
5
6# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
7# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
8# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see

--- 807 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

816
817# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): Shanks & Pottenger give 1918-06-16 and
818# 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and
819# Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged"
820# date of 1945-04-12 with no time. For the 1980-04-06 transition
821# Shanks & Pottenger give 02:00, the BEV 00:00. Go with the BEV,
822# and guess 02:00 for 1945-04-12.
823
824# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-22):
825# In 1946 the end of DST was on Monday, 7 October 1946, at 3:00 am.
826# Shanks had this right. Source: Die Weltpresse, 5. Oktober 1946, page 5.
827
824# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
825Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
826Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
827Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
828# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
829Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
830Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 -
831Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
828Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
832Rule Austria 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
833Rule Austria 1947 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
829Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
830Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
831Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
832Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
833# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
834Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr
835 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920
836 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s

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870 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3
871 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
872 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
873 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
874 3:00 - +03
875
876# Belgium
877#
834Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
835Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
836Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
837Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
838# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
839Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr
840 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920
841 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s

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875 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3
876 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
877 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
878 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
879 3:00 - +03
880
881# Belgium
882#
878# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
883# From Michael Deckers (2019-08-25):
884# The exposition in the web page
885# https://www.bestor.be/wiki/index.php/Voyager_dans_le_temps._L%E2%80%99introduction_de_la_norme_de_Greenwich_en_Belgique
886# gives several contemporary sources from which one can conclude that
887# the switch in Europe/Brussels on 1892-05-01 was from 00:17:30 to 00:00:00.
888#
889# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
890# This quote helps explain the late-1914 situation:
891# In early November 1914, the Germans imposed the time zone used in central
892# Europe and forced the inhabitants to set their watches and public clocks
893# sixty minutes ahead. Many were reluctant to accept "German time" and
894# continued to use "Belgian time" among themselves. Reflecting the spirit of
895# resistance that arose in the population, a song made fun of this change....
896# The song ended:
897# Putting your clock forward
898# Will but hasten the happy hour
899# When we kick out the Boches!
900# See: Pluvinage G. Brussels on German time. Cahiers Bruxellois -
901# Brusselse Cahiers. 2014;XLVI(1E):15-38.
902# https://www.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-bruxellois-2014-1E-page-15.htm
903#
904# Entries from 1914 through 1917 are taken from "De tijd in Belgi��"
905# <https://www.astro.oma.be/GENERAL/INFO/nli001a.html>.
879# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
880# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
881# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe ann��e, 1991
882# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
883# pp 8-9.
906# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
907# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
908# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe ann��e, 1991
909# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
910# pp 8-9.
884# LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
885# Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
886# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references.
911# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for the 1918/1991 references.
887# The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
888# Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
889#
890# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
891Rule Belgium 1918 only - Mar 9 0:00s 1:00 S
892Rule Belgium 1918 1919 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
893Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
894Rule Belgium 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S

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923Rule Belgium 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 S
924Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 -
925Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
926Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
927Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S
928Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
929# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
930Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880
912# The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
913# Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
914#
915# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
916Rule Belgium 1918 only - Mar 9 0:00s 1:00 S
917Rule Belgium 1918 1919 - Oct Sat>=1 23:00s 0 -
918Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
919Rule Belgium 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S

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948Rule Belgium 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00s 1:00 S
949Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 -
950Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
951Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
952Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S
953Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
954# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
955Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880
931 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT
956 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 00:17:30
932 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8
933 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00
934 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u
935 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 20 2:00s
936 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 3
937 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
938 1:00 EU CE%sT
939

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1622#
1623# From Brian Inglis (2016-10-23):
1624# Viceregal LEGISLATIVE DECREE. 14 September 1944, no. 219.
1625# Restoration of Standard Time. (044U0219) (OJ 62 of 30.9.1944) ...
1626# Given the R. law decreed on 1944-03-29, no. 92, by which standard time is
1627# advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ...
1628# Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed.
1629#
957 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8
958 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00
959 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u
960 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 20 2:00s
961 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 3
962 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
963 1:00 EU CE%sT
964

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1647#
1648# From Brian Inglis (2016-10-23):
1649# Viceregal LEGISLATIVE DECREE. 14 September 1944, no. 219.
1650# Restoration of Standard Time. (044U0219) (OJ 62 of 30.9.1944) ...
1651# Given the R. law decreed on 1944-03-29, no. 92, by which standard time is
1652# advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ...
1653# Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed.
1654#
1655# From Alois Triendl (2019-07-02):
1656# I spent 6 Euros to buy two archive copies of Il Messaggero, a Roman paper,
1657# for 1 and 2 April 1944. The edition of 2 April has this note: "Tonight at 2
1658# am, put forward the clock by one hour. Remember that in the night between
1659# today and Monday the 'ora legale' will come in force again." That makes it
1660# clear that in Rome the change was on Monday, 3 April 1944 at 2 am.
1661#
1630# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27):
1631# Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944
1632# for the Kingdom of Italy. This is consistent with Renzo Baldini.
1633# Model Rome's occupation by using C-Eur rules from 1943-09-10
1634# to 1944-06-04; although Rome was an open city during this period, it
1635# was effectively controlled by Germany.
1636#
1637# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S

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1769 2:00 - EET 2001 Jan 2
1770 2:00 EU EE%sT
1771
1772# Liechtenstein
1773
1774# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-09):
1775# Shanks & Pottenger say Vaduz is like Zurich.
1776
1662# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27):
1663# Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944
1664# for the Kingdom of Italy. This is consistent with Renzo Baldini.
1665# Model Rome's occupation by using C-Eur rules from 1943-09-10
1666# to 1944-06-04; although Rome was an open city during this period, it
1667# was effectively controlled by Germany.
1668#
1669# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S

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1801 2:00 - EET 2001 Jan 2
1802 2:00 EU EE%sT
1803
1804# Liechtenstein
1805
1806# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-09):
1807# Shanks & Pottenger say Vaduz is like Zurich.
1808
1777# From Alois Treindl (2013-09-18):
1778# http://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/LIJ/1978/1938-1978/1941.pdf
1779# ... confirms on p. 6 that Liechtenstein followed Switzerland in 1941 and 1942.
1780# I ... translate only the last two paragraphs:
1781# ... during second world war, in the years 1941 and 1942, Liechtenstein
1782# introduced daylight saving time, adapting to Switzerland. From 1943 on
1783# central European time was in force throughout the year.
1784# From a report of the duke's government to the high council,
1785# regarding the introduction of a time law, of 31 May 1977.
1809# From Alois Treindl (2019-07-04):
1810# I was able to access the online archive of the Vaduz paper Vaterland ...
1811# I could confirm from the paper that Liechtenstein did in fact follow
1812# the same DST in 1941 and 1942 as Switzerland did.
1786
1787Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
1788
1789
1790# Lithuania
1791
1792# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
1793# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).

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2485# and are used for convenience only; no guarantees are made regarding their
2486# future stability. ISO 3166-2:RU codes are also listed for first-level
2487# divisions where available.
2488
2489# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2490# Europe/Kaliningrad covers...
2491# 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast
2492
1813
1814Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
1815
1816
1817# Lithuania
1818
1819# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
1820# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).

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2512# and are used for convenience only; no guarantees are made regarding their
2513# future stability. ISO 3166-2:RU codes are also listed for first-level
2514# divisions where available.
2515
2516# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2517# Europe/Kaliningrad covers...
2518# 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast
2519
2520# From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25):
2521# Although Shanks lists 1945-01-01 as the date for transition from
2522# +01/+02 to +02/+03, more likely this is a placeholder. Guess that
2523# the transition occurred at 1945-04-10 00:00, which is about when
2524# K��nigsberg surrendered to Soviet troops. (Thanks to Alois Triendl.)
2525
2493# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2494# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
2495
2496# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
2497# http://www.rgo.ru/ru/kaliningradskoe-oblastnoe-otdelenie/ob-otdelenii/publikacii/kak-nam-zhilos-bez-letnego-vremeni
2498# confirms that the 1989 change to Moscow-1 was implemented.
2499# (The article, though, is misattributed to 1990 while saying that
2500# summer->winter transition would be done on the 24 of September. But
2501# 1990-09-24 was Monday, while 1989-09-24 was Sunday as expected.)
2502# ...
2503# http://www.kaliningradka.ru/site_pc/cherez/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=40091
2504# says that Kaliningrad switched to Moscow-1 on 1989-03-26, avoided
2505# at the last moment switch to Moscow-1 on 1991-03-31, switched to
2506# Moscow on 1991-11-03, switched to Moscow-1 on 1992-01-19.
2507
2508Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr
2526# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2527# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
2528
2529# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
2530# http://www.rgo.ru/ru/kaliningradskoe-oblastnoe-otdelenie/ob-otdelenii/publikacii/kak-nam-zhilos-bez-letnego-vremeni
2531# confirms that the 1989 change to Moscow-1 was implemented.
2532# (The article, though, is misattributed to 1990 while saying that
2533# summer->winter transition would be done on the 24 of September. But
2534# 1990-09-24 was Monday, while 1989-09-24 was Sunday as expected.)
2535# ...
2536# http://www.kaliningradka.ru/site_pc/cherez/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=40091
2537# says that Kaliningrad switched to Moscow-1 on 1989-03-26, avoided
2538# at the last moment switch to Moscow-1 on 1991-03-31, switched to
2539# Moscow on 1991-11-03, switched to Moscow-1 on 1992-01-19.
2540
2541Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr
2509 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
2510 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946
2542 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 10
2543 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1946 Apr 7
2511 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2512 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2513 3:00 - +03 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2514 2:00 - EET
2515
2516
2517# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-21), per Tim Parenti (2014-07-03) and
2518# Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):

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3645# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
3646Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment.
3647 0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
3648 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
3649 1:00 EU CE%sT
3650
3651# Turkey
3652
2544 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2545 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2546 3:00 - +03 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2547 2:00 - EET
2548
2549
2550# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-21), per Tim Parenti (2014-07-03) and
2551# Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):

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3678# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
3679Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment.
3680 0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
3681 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
3682 1:00 EU CE%sT
3683
3684# Turkey
3685
3686# From Alois Treindl (2019-08-12):
3687# http://www.astrolojidergisi.com/yazsaati.htm has researched the time zone
3688# history of Turkey, based on newspaper archives and official documents.
3689# From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
3690# That source (Oya Vula��, "T��rkiye'de Yaz Saati Uygulamalar��")
3691# is used for 1940/1972, where it seems more reliable than our other
3692# sources.
3693
3694# From K��van�� Yazan (2019-08-12):
3695# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/14539.pdf#page=24
3696# 1973-06-03 01:00 -> 02:00, 1973-11-04 02:00 -> 01:00
3697#
3698# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/14829.pdf#page=1
3699# 1974-03-31 02:00 -> 03:00, 1974-11-03 02:00 -> 01:00
3700#
3701# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15161.pdf#page=1
3702# 1975-03-22 02:00 -> 03:00, 1975-11-02 02:00 -> 01:00
3703#
3704# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15535_1.pdf#page=1
3705# 1976-03-21 02:00 -> 03:00, 1976-10-31 02:00 -> 01:00
3706#
3707# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15778.pdf#page=5
3708# 1977-04-03 02:00 -> 03:00, 1977-10-16 02:00 -> 01:00,
3709# 1978-04-02 02:00 -> 03:00 (not applied, see below)
3710# 1978-10-15 02:00 -> 01:00 (not applied, see below)
3711# 1979-04-01 02:00 -> 03:00 (not applied, see below)
3712# 1979-10-14 02:00 -> 01:00 (not applied, see below)
3713#
3714# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/16245.pdf#page=17
3715# This cancels the previous decision, and repeats it only for 1978.
3716# 1978-04-02 02:00 -> 03:00, 1978-10-15 02:00 -> 01:00
3717# (not applied due to standard TZ change below)
3718#
3719# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/16331.pdf#page=3
3720# This decision changes the default longitude for Turkish time zone from 30
3721# degrees East to 45 degrees East. This means a standard TZ change, from +2
3722# to +3. This is published & applied on 1978-06-29. At that time, Turkey was
3723# already on summer time (already on 45E). Hence, this new law just meant an
3724# "continuous summer time". Note that this was reversed in a few years.
3725#
3726# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18119_1.pdf#page=1
3727# 1983-07-31 02:00 -> 03:00 (note that this jumps TZ to +4)
3728# 1983-10-02 02:00 -> 01:00 (back to +3)
3729#
3730# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18561.pdf (page 1 and 34)
3731# At this time, Turkey is still on +3 with no spring-forward on early
3732# 1984. This decision is published on 10/31/1984. Page 1 declares
3733# the decision of reverting the "default longitude change". So the
3734# standard time should go back to +3 (30E). And page 34 explains when
3735# that will happen: 1984-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00. You can think of this
3736# as "end of continuous summer time, change of standard time zone".
3737#
3738# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18713.pdf#page=1
3739# 1985-04-20 01:00 -> 02:00, 1985-09-28 02:00 -> 01:00
3740
3653# From K��van�� Yazan (2016-09-25):
3654# 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with
3655# no exceptions.
3656# 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ...
3657# Here are official papers:
3741# From K��van�� Yazan (2016-09-25):
3742# 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with
3743# no exceptions.
3744# 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ...
3745# Here are official papers:
3658# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf - page 2 for 1986
3659# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf - page 4 for 1987
3660# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf - page 15 for 1988
3661# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf - page 6 for 1989
3662# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf - page 1 for 1990 - 1992
3663# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf - page 15 for 1993 - 1995
3664# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf - page 1 for overriding 1994
3665# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf - page 1 for 1996, 1997
3666# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf - page 10 for 1998 - 2000
3746# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf#page=2 for 1986
3747# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf#page=4 for 1987
3748# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf#page=15 for 1988
3749# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf#page=6 for 1989
3750# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf#page=1 for 1990 - 1992
3751# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf#page=15 for 1993 - 1995
3752# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf#page=1 for overriding 1994
3753# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf#page=1 for 1996, 1997
3754# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf#page=10 for 1998 - 2000
3667# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2 - for 2001
3668# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2 - for 2002-2006
3669# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25):
3670# Prefer the above sources to Shanks & Pottenger for timestamps after 1985.
3671
3672# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09):
3673# Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC
3674# start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07):

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3742Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
3743Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
3744Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
3745# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925;
3746# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
3747Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S
3748Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
3749Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
3755# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2 - for 2001
3756# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2 - for 2002-2006
3757# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25):
3758# Prefer the above sources to Shanks & Pottenger for timestamps after 1985.
3759
3760# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09):
3761# Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC
3762# start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07):

--- 67 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

3830Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
3831Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
3832Rule Turkey 1922 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
3833# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925;
3834# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
3835Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S
3836Rule Turkey 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
3837Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
3750Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S
3751Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 5 0:00 0 -
3838Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
3839Rule Turkey 1940 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
3752Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
3753Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
3754Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
3840Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
3841Rule Turkey 1941 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 -
3842Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
3755# Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1;
3756# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
3757Rule Turkey 1942 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
3758Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S
3759Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
3760Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
3761Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
3762Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
3843Rule Turkey 1945 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
3844Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
3845Rule Turkey 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
3846Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
3763Rule Turkey 1947 1950 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
3847Rule Turkey 1947 1951 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
3764Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
3848Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
3765Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S
3849Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
3766Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
3850Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
3767Rule Turkey 1951 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
3851# DST for 15 months; unusual but we'll let it pass.
3768Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
3852Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
3769Rule Turkey 1962 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
3853Rule Turkey 1963 only - Oct 30 0:00 0 -
3770Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
3771Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
3854Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
3855Rule Turkey 1964 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
3772Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S
3773Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=2 0:00 0 -
3774Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S
3856Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S
3775Rule Turkey 1973 only - Nov 4 3:00 0 -
3857Rule Turkey 1973 1976 - Oct Sun>=31 2:00 0 -
3776Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
3858Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
3777Rule Turkey 1974 only - Nov 3 5:00 0 -
3778Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
3779Rule Turkey 1975 1976 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
3780Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
3781Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
3782Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 -
3783Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S
3784Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 -
3785Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S
3786Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S
3787Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
3788Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S
3789Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
3859Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 22 2:00 1:00 S
3860Rule Turkey 1976 only - Mar 21 2:00 1:00 S
3861Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
3862Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Oct Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
3863Rule Turkey 1978 only - Jun 29 0:00 0 -
3864Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 2:00 1:00 S
3865Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 2:00 0 -
3866Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 1:00s 1:00 S
3867Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 1:00s 0 -
3790Rule Turkey 1986 1993 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
3791Rule Turkey 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
3792Rule Turkey 1994 only - Mar 20 1:00s 1:00 S
3793Rule Turkey 1995 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
3794Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
3795# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
3796Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
3797 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
3868Rule Turkey 1986 1993 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
3869Rule Turkey 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
3870Rule Turkey 1994 only - Mar 20 1:00s 1:00 S
3871Rule Turkey 1995 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
3872Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
3873# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
3874Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
3875 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
3798 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
3799 3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1985 Apr 20
3876 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Jun 29
3877 3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1984 Nov 1 2:00
3800 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007
3801 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u
3802 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u
3803 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u
3804 2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u
3805 2:00 EU EE%sT 2015 Oct 25 1:00u
3806 2:00 1:00 EEST 2015 Nov 8 1:00u
3807 2:00 EU EE%sT 2016 Sep 7

--- 200 unchanged lines hidden --- 		3878 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007
3879 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u
3880 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u
3881 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u
3882 2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u
3883 2:00 EU EE%sT 2015 Oct 25 1:00u
3884 2:00 1:00 EEST 2015 Nov 8 1:00u
3885 2:00 EU EE%sT 2016 Sep 7

--- 200 unchanged lines hidden ---