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1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
3
4# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
6# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
7# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
8

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70# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
71# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
72# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
73# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)*
74# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971)
75# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
76# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)*
77# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
3
4# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
6# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
7# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
8

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70# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
71# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
72# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
73# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)*
74# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971)
75# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
76# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)*
77# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
78# 3:00 FET Further-eastern Europe (2011-2014)*
79# 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Minsk, Moscow
78# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
80
81# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
82# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
83# Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
84# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
85# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece.
86# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal.
87# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for

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578# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time.
579Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
580Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
581Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
582Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
583Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
584Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
585
79
80# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
81# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
82# Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
83# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
84# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece.
85# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal.
86# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for

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577# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time.
578Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
579Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
580Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
581Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
582Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
583Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 -
584
585
586# Daylight saving time for Russia and the Soviet Union
587#
588# The 1917-1921 decree URLs are from Alexander Belopolsky (2016-08-23).
589
586# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
587Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time
590# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
591Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time
592#
593# Decree No. 142 (1917-12-22) http://istmat.info/node/28137
588Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time
594Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time
595#
596# Decree No. 497 (1918-05-30) http://istmat.info/node/30001
589Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time
590Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST
597Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time
598Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST
599#
600# Decree No. 258 (1919-05-29) http://istmat.info/node/37949
591Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST
601Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST
592Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 MSD
602#
603Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 0:00u 1:00 MSD
593Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK
604Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK
605#
606# Decree No. 63 (1921-02-03) http://istmat.info/node/45840
594Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD
607Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD
595Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 MSM # Midsummer
608#
609# Decree No. 121 (1921-03-07) http://istmat.info/node/45949
610Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 +05
611#
596Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD
597Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
598# Act No. 925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24):
599Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
600Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
601# Act No. 967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in
602# Act No. 227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14):
612Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD
613Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
614# Act No. 925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24):
615Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
616Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
617# Act No. 967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in
618# Act No. 227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14):
603Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
604Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
619Rule Russia 1984 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
620Rule Russia 1985 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
605#
621#
606Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S
607Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 -
608Rule Russia 1993 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
609Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
610Rule Russia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
611# As described below, Russia's 2014 change affects Zone data, not Rule data.
612
622Rule Russia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
623# As described below, Russia's 2014 change affects Zone data, not Rule data.
624
625# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
626# Wikipedia and other sources refer to the Act of the Council of
627# Ministers of the USSR from 1988-01-04 No. 5 and the Act of the
628# Council of Ministers of the USSR from 1989-03-14 No. 227.
629#
630# I did not find full texts of these acts. For the 1989 one we have
631# title at http://base.garant.ru/70754136/ :
632# "About change in calculation of time on the territories of
633# Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR and Estonian SSR, Astrakhan,
634# Kaliningrad, Kirov, Kuybyshev, Ulyanovsk and Uralsk oblasts".
635# And http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt appears to
636# contain quotes from both acts: Since last Sunday of March 1988 rules
637# of the second time belt are installed in Volgograd and Saratov
638# oblasts. Since last Sunday of March 1989:
639# a) Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR, Estonian SSR, Kaliningrad oblast:
640# second time belt rules without extra hour (Moscow-1);
641# b) Astrakhan, Kirov, Kuybyshev, Ulyanovsk oblasts: second time belt
642# rules (Moscow time)
643# c) Uralsk oblast: third time belt rules (Moscow+1).
644
645# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-27):
646# Unamended version of the act of the
647# Government of the Russian Federation No. 23 from 08.01.1992
648# http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102014034&rdk=0
649# says that every year clocks were to be moved forward on last Sunday
650# of March at 2 hours and moved backwards on last Sunday of September
651# at 3 hours. It was amended in 1996 to replace September with October.
652
613# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-06-14):
614# According to Kremlin press service, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev
615# signed a federal law "On calculation of time" on June 9, 2011.
616# According to the law Russia is abolishing daylight saving time.
617#
618# Medvedev signed a law "On the Calculation of Time" (in russian):
619# http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583
620#

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726 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s
727 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
728 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s
729 1:00 - CET 1946
730 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981
731 1:00 EU CE%sT
732
733# Belarus
653# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-06-14):
654# According to Kremlin press service, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev
655# signed a federal law "On calculation of time" on June 9, 2011.
656# According to the law Russia is abolishing daylight saving time.
657#
658# Medvedev signed a law "On the Calculation of Time" (in russian):
659# http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583
660#

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766 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s
767 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
768 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s
769 1:00 - CET 1946
770 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981
771 1:00 EU CE%sT
772
773# Belarus
774#
775# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-07-02):
776# http://www.lawbelarus.com/repub/sub30/texf9611.htm
777# (Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus from
778# 1992-03-25 No. 157) ... says clocks were to be moved forward at 2:00
779# on last Sunday of March and backward at 3:00 on last Sunday of September
780# (the same as previous USSR and contemporary Russian regulations).
781#
734# From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16):
735# By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to
736# GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST).
737#
738# Sources (Russian language):
739# http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html
740# http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/
741# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html
742#
743# From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09):
744# Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time....
745# http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html
782# From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16):
783# By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to
784# GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST).
785#
786# Sources (Russian language):
787# http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html
788# http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/
789# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html
790#
791# From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09):
792# Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time....
793# http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html
746# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-08):
747# Hence Belarus can share time zone abbreviations with Moscow again.
748#
749# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
750Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
751 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time
752 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
753 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28
754 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3
755 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
756 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
794#
795# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
796Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880
797 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time
798 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
799 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28
800 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3
801 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
802 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
757 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
758 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s
759 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s
760 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
803 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
761 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 1:00s
762 3:00 - MSK
804 3:00 - +03
763
764# Belgium
765#
766# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
767# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
768# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
769# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe ann��e, 1991
770# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),

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1000
1001# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1002# From 1997 on the CIA map shows Danmarkshavn on GMT;
1003# the 1995 map as like Godth��b.
1004# For lack of better info, assume they were like Godth��b before 1996.
1005# startkart.no says Thule does not observe DST, but this is clearly an error,
1006# so go with Shanks & Pottenger for Thule transitions until this year.
1007# For 2007 on assume Thule will stay in sync with US DST rules.
805
806# Belgium
807#
808# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
809# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
810# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
811# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe ann��e, 1991
812# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),

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1042
1043# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1044# From 1997 on the CIA map shows Danmarkshavn on GMT;
1045# the 1995 map as like Godth��b.
1046# For lack of better info, assume they were like Godth��b before 1996.
1047# startkart.no says Thule does not observe DST, but this is clearly an error,
1048# so go with Shanks & Pottenger for Thule transitions until this year.
1049# For 2007 on assume Thule will stay in sync with US DST rules.
1050
1051# From J William Piggott (2016-02-20):
1052# "Greenland north of the community of Scoresbysund" is officially named
1053# "National Park" by Executive Order:
1054# http://naalakkersuisut.gl/~/media/Nanoq/Files/Attached%20Files/Engelske-tekster/Legislation/Executive%20Order%20National%20Park.rtf
1055# It is their only National Park.
1008#
1009# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1010Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1011Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1012Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
1013Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1014Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
1015Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S

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1025 -1:00 EU EG%sT
1026Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk
1027 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1028 -3:00 EU WG%sT
1029Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base
1030 -4:00 Thule A%sT
1031
1032# Estonia
1056#
1057# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1058Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1059Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
1060Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
1061Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
1062Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D
1063Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S

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1073 -1:00 EU EG%sT
1074Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk
1075 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
1076 -3:00 EU WG%sT
1077Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base
1078 -4:00 Thule A%sT
1079
1080# Estonia
1081#
1082# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
1083# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
1084#
1033# From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15):
1034# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
1035# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
1036# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
1037#
1038# From Peter Ilieve (1996-10-28):
1039# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s,
1040# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:]

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1252# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by
1253# http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/
1254# General [Nikolai] Bersarin.
1255
1256# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08):
1257# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf
1258# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
1259# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
1085# From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15):
1086# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
1087# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
1088# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
1089#
1090# From Peter Ilieve (1996-10-28):
1091# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s,
1092# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:]

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1304# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by
1305# http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/
1306# General [Nikolai] Bersarin.
1307
1308# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08):
1309# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf
1310# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
1311# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
1260# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4.
1312# this was equivalent to UT +03, not +04.
1261
1262
1263# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1264Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
1265Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
1266Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
1267# http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/441/salt.htm says the following transition
1268# occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ given in Shanks & Pottenger.

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1618# From a report of the duke's government to the high council,
1619# regarding the introduction of a time law, of 31 May 1977.
1620
1621Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
1622
1623
1624# Lithuania
1625
1313
1314
1315# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1316Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
1317Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 -
1318Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 -
1319# http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/441/salt.htm says the following transition
1320# occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ given in Shanks & Pottenger.

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1670# From a report of the duke's government to the high council,
1671# regarding the introduction of a time law, of 31 May 1977.
1672
1673Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
1674
1675
1676# Lithuania
1677
1678# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
1679# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
1680
1626# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
1627# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is
1628# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too.
1629
1630# From Marius Gedminas (1998-08-07):
1631# I would like to inform that in this year Lithuanian time zone
1632# (Europe/Vilnius) was changed.
1633

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1657Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
1658 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time
1659 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time
1660 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12
1661 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9
1662 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3
1663 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24
1664 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug
1681# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
1682# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is
1683# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too.
1684
1685# From Marius Gedminas (1998-08-07):
1686# I would like to inform that in this year Lithuanian time zone
1687# (Europe/Vilnius) was changed.
1688

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1712Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880
1713 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time
1714 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time
1715 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12
1716 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9
1717 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3
1718 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24
1719 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug
1665 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
1666 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1720 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
1721 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1667 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998
1668 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u
1669 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u
1670 2:00 - EET 2003 Jan 1
1671 2:00 EU EE%sT
1672
1673# Luxembourg
1674# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways;

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1723 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
1724 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
1725 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31
1726 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981
1727 1:00 EU CE%sT
1728
1729# Moldova
1730
1722 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998
1723 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u
1724 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u
1725 2:00 - EET 2003 Jan 1
1726 2:00 EU EE%sT
1727
1728# Luxembourg
1729# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways;

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1778 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
1779 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
1780 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31
1781 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981
1782 1:00 EU CE%sT
1783
1784# Moldova
1785
1786# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
1787# the act of the government of the Republic of Moldova Nr. 132 from 1990-05-04
1788# http://lex.justice.md/viewdoc.php?action=view&view=doc&id=298782&lang=2
1789# ... says that since 1990-05-06 on the territory of the Moldavian SSR
1790# time would be calculated as the standard time of the second time belt
1791# plus one hour of the "summer" time. To implement that clocks would be
1792# adjusted one hour backwards at 1990-05-06 2:00. After that "summer"
1793# time would be cancelled last Sunday of September at 3:00 and
1794# reintroduced last Sunday of March at 2:00.
1795
1731# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1732# A previous version of this database followed Shanks & Pottenger, who write
1733# that Tiraspol switched to Moscow time on 1992-01-19 at 02:00.
1734# However, this is most likely an error, as Moldova declared independence
1735# on 1991-08-27 (the 1992-01-19 date is that of a Russian decree).
1736# In early 1992 there was large-scale interethnic violence in the area
1737# and it's possible that some Russophones continued to observe Moscow time.
1738# But [two people] separately reported via

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1781
1782# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1783Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880
1784 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
1785 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
1786 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15
1787 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17
1788 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24
1796# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1797# A previous version of this database followed Shanks & Pottenger, who write
1798# that Tiraspol switched to Moscow time on 1992-01-19 at 02:00.
1799# However, this is most likely an error, as Moldova declared independence
1800# on 1991-08-27 (the 1992-01-19 date is that of a Russian decree).
1801# In early 1992 there was large-scale interethnic violence in the area
1802# and it's possible that some Russophones continued to observe Moscow time.
1803# But [two people] separately reported via

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1846
1847# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1848Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880
1849 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
1850 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
1851 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15
1852 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17
1853 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24
1789 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990
1790 3:00 - MSK 1990 May 6
1791 2:00 - EET 1991
1854 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 May 6 2:00
1792 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992
1793 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997
1794# See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules.
1795 2:00 Moldova EE%sT
1796
1797# Monaco
1798# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
1799# more precise 0:09:21.

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2205# Putin signed the Federal Law 431985-6 ... (in Russian)
2206# http://itar-tass.com/obschestvo/1333711
2207# http://www.pravo.gov.ru:8080/page.aspx?111660
2208# http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/46279
2209# From October 26, 2014 the new Russian time zone map will looks like this:
2210# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia-map-2014-07.html
2211
2212# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1855 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992
1856 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997
1857# See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules.
1858 2:00 Moldova EE%sT
1859
1860# Monaco
1861# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
1862# more precise 0:09:21.

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2268# Putin signed the Federal Law 431985-6 ... (in Russian)
2269# http://itar-tass.com/obschestvo/1333711
2270# http://www.pravo.gov.ru:8080/page.aspx?111660
2271# http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/46279
2272# From October 26, 2014 the new Russian time zone map will looks like this:
2273# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia-map-2014-07.html
2274
2275# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
2213# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations.
2214# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
2215# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks & Pottenger,
2216# except we follow Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat
2217# 23:00, not Sun 02:00s.
2218#
2219# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29):
2220# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
2221# I do not know why they have decided to make this change;

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2261
2262# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2263
2264
2265# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2266# Europe/Kaliningrad covers...
2267# 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast
2268
2276# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
2277# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks & Pottenger,
2278# except we follow Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat
2279# 23:00, not Sun 02:00s.
2280#
2281# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29):
2282# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
2283# I do not know why they have decided to make this change;

--- 39 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2323
2324# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2325
2326
2327# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2328# Europe/Kaliningrad covers...
2329# 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast
2330
2331# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2332# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
2333
2334# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
2335# http://www.rgo.ru/ru/kaliningradskoe-oblastnoe-otdelenie/ob-otdelenii/publikacii/kak-nam-zhilos-bez-letnego-vremeni
2336# confirms that the 1989 change to Moscow-1 was implemented.
2337# (The article, though, is misattributed to 1990 while saying that
2338# summer->winter transition would be done on the 24 of September. But
2339# 1990-09-24 was Monday, while 1989-09-24 was Sunday as expected.)
2340# ...
2341# http://www.kaliningradka.ru/site_pc/cherez/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=40091
2342# says that Kaliningrad switched to Moscow-1 on 1989-03-26, avoided
2343# at the last moment switch to Moscow-1 on 1991-03-31, switched to
2344# Moscow on 1991-11-03, switched to Moscow-1 on 1992-01-19.
2345
2269Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr
2270 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
2271 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946
2346Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr
2347 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945
2348 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946
2272 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2349 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2273 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2350 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2274 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2351 3:00 - +03 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2275 2:00 - EET
2276
2277
2352 2:00 - EET
2353
2354
2278# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2355# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-21), per Tim Parenti (2014-07-03) and
2356# Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2279# Europe/Moscow covers...
2280# 01 RU-AD Adygea, Republic of
2281# 05 RU-DA Dagestan, Republic of
2282# 06 RU-IN Ingushetia, Republic of
2283# 07 RU-KB Kabardino-Balkar Republic
2284# 08 RU-KL Kalmykia, Republic of
2285# 09 RU-KC Karachay-Cherkess Republic
2286# 10 RU-KR Karelia, Republic of

--- 26 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2313# 58 RU-PNZ Penza Oblast
2314# 60 RU-PSK Pskov Oblast
2315# 61 RU-ROS Rostov Oblast
2316# 62 RU-RYA Ryazan Oblast
2317# 67 RU-SMO Smolensk Oblast
2318# 68 RU-TAM Tambov Oblast
2319# 69 RU-TVE Tver Oblast
2320# 71 RU-TUL Tula Oblast
2357# Europe/Moscow covers...
2358# 01 RU-AD Adygea, Republic of
2359# 05 RU-DA Dagestan, Republic of
2360# 06 RU-IN Ingushetia, Republic of
2361# 07 RU-KB Kabardino-Balkar Republic
2362# 08 RU-KL Kalmykia, Republic of
2363# 09 RU-KC Karachay-Cherkess Republic
2364# 10 RU-KR Karelia, Republic of

--- 26 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2391# 58 RU-PNZ Penza Oblast
2392# 60 RU-PSK Pskov Oblast
2393# 61 RU-ROS Rostov Oblast
2394# 62 RU-RYA Ryazan Oblast
2395# 67 RU-SMO Smolensk Oblast
2396# 68 RU-TAM Tambov Oblast
2397# 69 RU-TVE Tver Oblast
2398# 71 RU-TUL Tula Oblast
2321# 73 RU-ULY Ulyanovsk Oblast
2322# 76 RU-YAR Yaroslavl Oblast
2323# 77 RU-MOW Moscow
2324# 78 RU-SPE Saint Petersburg
2325# 83 RU-NEN Nenets Autonomous Okrug
2326
2399# 76 RU-YAR Yaroslavl Oblast
2400# 77 RU-MOW Moscow
2401# 78 RU-SPE Saint Petersburg
2402# 83 RU-NEN Nenets Autonomous Okrug
2403
2404# From Paul Eggert (2016-08-23):
2405# The Soviets switched to UT-based time in 1919. Decree No. 59
2406# (1919-02-08) http://istmat.info/node/35567 established UT-based time
2407# zones, and Decree No. 147 (1919-03-29) http://istmat.info/node/35854
2408# specified a transition date of 1919-07-01, apparently at 00:00 UT.
2409# No doubt only the Soviet-controlled regions switched on that date;
2410# later transitions to UT-based time in other parts of Russia are
2411# taken from what appear to be guesses by Shanks.
2412# (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for pointers to the decrees.)
2413
2414# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
2415# 11. Regions-violators, 1981-1982.
2416# Wikipedia refers to
2417# http://maps.monetonos.ru/maps/raznoe/Old_Maps/Old_Maps/Articles/022/3_1981.html
2418# http://besp.narod.ru/nauka_1981_3.htm
2419#
2420# The second link provides two articles scanned from the Nauka i Zhizn
2421# magazine No. 3, 1981 and a scan of the short article attributed to
2422# the Trud newspaper from February 1982. The first link provides the
2423# same Nauka i Zhizn articles converted to the text form (but misses
2424# time belt changes map).
2425#
2426# The second Nauka i Zhizn article says that in addition to
2427# introduction of summer time on 1981-04-01 there are some time belt
2428# border changes on 1981-10-01, mostly affecting Nenets Autonomous
2429# Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Yakutia, Magadan Oblast and Chukotka
2430# according to the provided map (colored one). In addition to that
2431# "time violators" (regions which were not using rules of the time
2432# belts in which they were located) would not be moving off the DST on
2433# 1981-10-01 to restore the decree time usage. (Komi ASSR was
2434# supposed to repeat that move in October 1982 to account for the 2
2435# hour difference.) Map depicting "time violators" before 1981-10-01
2436# is also provided.
2437#
2438# The article from Trud says that 1981-10-01 changes caused problems
2439# and some territories would be moved to pre-1981-10-01 time by not
2440# moving to summer time on 1982-04-01. Namely: Dagestan,
2441# Kabardino-Balkar, Kalmyk, Komi, Mari, Mordovian, North Ossetian,
2442# Tatar, Chechen-Ingush and Chuvash ASSR, Krasnodar and Stavropol
2443# krais, Arkhangelsk, Vladimir, Vologda, Voronezh, Gorky, Ivanovo,
2444# Kostroma, Lipetsk, Penza, Rostov, Ryazan, Tambov, Tyumen and
2445# Yaroslavl oblasts, Nenets and Evenk autonomous okrugs, Khatangsky
2446# district of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. As a result Evenk Autonomous
2447# Okrug and Khatangsky district of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug would end
2448# up on Moscow+4, Tyumen Oblast on Moscow+2 and the rest on Moscow
2449# time.
2450#
2451# http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt
2452# attributes the 1982 changes to the Act of the Council of Ministers
2453# of the USSR No. 126 from 18.02.1982. 1980-925.txt also adds
2454# Udmurtia to the list of affected territories and lists Khatangsky
2455# district separately from Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. Probably erroneously.
2456#
2457# The affected territories are currently listed under Europe/Moscow,
2458# Asia/Yekaterinburg and Asia/Krasnoyarsk.
2459#
2460# 12. Udmurtia
2461# The fact that Udmurtia is depicted as a violator in the Nauka i
2462# Zhizn article hints at Izhevsk being on different time from
2463# Kuybyshev before 1981-10-01. Udmurtia is not mentioned in the 1989 act.
2464# http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt
2465# implies Udmurtia was on Moscow time after 1982-04-01.
2466# Wikipedia implies Udmurtia being on Moscow+1 until 1991.
2467#
2468# ...
2469#
2470# All Russian zones are supposed to have by default a -1 change at
2471# 1991-03-31 2:00 (cancellation of the decree time in the USSR) and a +1
2472# change at 1992-01-19 2:00 (restoration of the decree time in Russia).
2473#
2474# There were some exceptions, though.
2475# Wikipedia says newspapers listed Astrakhan, Saratov, Kirov, Volgograd,
2476# Izhevsk, Grozny, Kazan and Samara as such exceptions for the 1992
2477# change. (Different newspapers providing different lists. And some
2478# lists found in the internet are quite wild.)
2479#
2480# And apparently some exceptions were reverted in the last moment.
2481# http://www.kaliningradka.ru/site_pc/cherez/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=40091
2482# says that Kaliningrad decided not to be an exception 2 days before the
2483# 1991-03-31 switch and one person at
2484# http://izhevsk.ru/forum_light_message/50/682597-m8369040.html
2485# says he remembers that Samara opted out of the 1992-01-19 exception
2486# 2 days before the switch.
2487#
2488#
2489# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2490# Given the above, we appear to be missing some Zone entries for the
2491# chaotic early 1980s in Russia. It's not clear what these entries
2492# should be. For now, sweep this under the rug and just document the
2493# time in Moscow.
2494
2327# From Vladimir Karpinsky (2014-07-08):
2328# LMT in Moscow (before Jul 3, 1916) is 2:30:17, that was defined by Moscow
2329# Observatory (coordinates: 55 deg. 45'29.70", 37 deg. 34'05.30")....
2330# LMT in Moscow since Jul 3, 1916 is 2:31:01 as a result of new standard.
2331# (The info is from the book by Byalokoz ... p. 18.)
2332# The time in St. Petersburg as capital of Russia was defined by
2333# Pulkov observatory, near St. Petersburg. In 1916 LMT Moscow
2334# was synchronized with LMT St. Petersburg (+30 minutes), (Pulkov observatory

--- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2339# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-08):
2340# Milne does not list Moscow, but suggests that its time might be listed in
2341# R��sum��s mensuels et annuels des observations m��t��orologiques (1895).
2342# Presumably this is OCLC 85825704, a journal published with parallel text in
2343# Russian and French. This source has not been located; go with Karpinsky.
2344
2345Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:17 - LMT 1880
2346 2:30:17 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time
2495# From Vladimir Karpinsky (2014-07-08):
2496# LMT in Moscow (before Jul 3, 1916) is 2:30:17, that was defined by Moscow
2497# Observatory (coordinates: 55 deg. 45'29.70", 37 deg. 34'05.30")....
2498# LMT in Moscow since Jul 3, 1916 is 2:31:01 as a result of new standard.
2499# (The info is from the book by Byalokoz ... p. 18.)
2500# The time in St. Petersburg as capital of Russia was defined by
2501# Pulkov observatory, near St. Petersburg. In 1916 LMT Moscow
2502# was synchronized with LMT St. Petersburg (+30 minutes), (Pulkov observatory

--- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2507# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-08):
2508# Milne does not list Moscow, but suggests that its time might be listed in
2509# R��sum��s mensuels et annuels des observations m��t��orologiques (1895).
2510# Presumably this is OCLC 85825704, a journal published with parallel text in
2511# Russian and French. This source has not been located; go with Karpinsky.
2512
2513Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:17 - LMT 1880
2514 2:30:17 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time
2347 2:31:19 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
2515 2:31:19 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
2348 3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct
2349 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct
2350 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
2351 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2352 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2353 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2354 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2355 3:00 - MSK

--- 36 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2392# Simferopol and Sevastopol reportedly changed their central town clocks
2393# late the previous day, but this appears to have been ceremonial
2394# and the discrepancies are small enough to not worry about.
2395 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 2:00
2396 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2397 3:00 - MSK
2398
2399
2516 3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct
2517 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct
2518 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21
2519 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2520 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2521 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2522 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2523 3:00 - MSK

--- 36 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2560# Simferopol and Sevastopol reportedly changed their central town clocks
2561# late the previous day, but this appears to have been ceremonial
2562# and the discrepancies are small enough to not worry about.
2563 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 2:00
2564 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2565 3:00 - MSK
2566
2567
2400# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2401# Europe/Volgograd covers...
2568# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2569# Europe/Astrakhan covers:
2402# 30 RU-AST Astrakhan Oblast
2570# 30 RU-AST Astrakhan Oblast
2571#
2572# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
2573
2574# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-01-12):
2575# On February 10, 2016 Astrakhan Oblast got approval by the Federation
2576# Council to change its time zone to UTC+4 (from current UTC+3 Moscow time)....
2577# This Federal Law shall enter into force on 27 March 2016 at 02:00.
2578# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09):
2579# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201602150056
2580
2581Zone Europe/Astrakhan 3:12:12 - LMT 1924 May
2582 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
2583 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2584 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2585 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
2586 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2587 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2588 3:00 - +03 2016 Mar 27 2:00s
2589 4:00 - +04
2590
2591# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2592# Europe/Volgograd covers:
2403# 34 RU-VGG Volgograd Oblast
2593# 34 RU-VGG Volgograd Oblast
2404# 43 RU-KIR Kirov Oblast
2405# 64 RU-SAR Saratov Oblast
2594# 64 RU-SAR Saratov Oblast
2595# The 1988 transition is from USSR act No. 5 (1988-01-04).
2406
2596
2407# From Paul Eggert (2006-05-09):
2408# Shanks & Pottenger say Kirov is still at +0400 but Wikipedia says +0300.
2409# Perhaps it switched after the others? But we have no data.
2410
2411Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3
2597Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3
2412 3:00 - TSAT 1925 Apr 6 # Tsaritsyn Time
2413 3:00 - STAT 1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time
2414 4:00 - STAT 1961 Nov 11
2415 4:00 Russia VOL%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Volgograd T
2416 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2417 4:00 - VOLT 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
2418 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2419 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2420 3:00 - MSK
2598 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
2599 4:00 - +04 1961 Nov 11
2600 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1988 Mar 27 2:00s
2601 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2602 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
2603 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2604 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2605 3:00 - +03
2421
2606
2607# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2608# Europe/Kirov covers:
2609# 43 RU-KIR Kirov Oblast
2610# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
2611#
2612Zone Europe/Kirov 3:18:48 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
2613 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
2614 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2615 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2616 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s
2617 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2618 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2619 3:00 - +03
2422
2423# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2424# Europe/Samara covers...
2425# 18 RU-UD Udmurt Republic
2426# 63 RU-SAM Samara Oblast
2427
2620
2621# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2622# Europe/Samara covers...
2623# 18 RU-UD Udmurt Republic
2624# 63 RU-SAM Samara Oblast
2625
2626# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2428# Byalokoz 1919 says Samara was 3:20:20.
2627# Byalokoz 1919 says Samara was 3:20:20.
2628# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
2429
2629
2430Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:20 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00
2431 3:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21
2432 4:00 - SAMT 1935 Jan 27
2433 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Kuybyshev
2434 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2435 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
2436 3:00 - KUYT 1991 Oct 20 3:00
2437 4:00 Russia SAM%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s # Samara Time
2438 3:00 Russia SAM%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2439 4:00 - SAMT
2630Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:20 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
2631 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
2632 4:00 - +04 1935 Jan 27
2633 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2634 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2635 2:00 Russia +02/+03 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
2636 3:00 - +03 1991 Oct 20 3:00
2637 4:00 Russia +04/+05 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
2638 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2639 4:00 - +04
2440
2640
2641# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2642# Europe/Ulyanovsk covers:
2643# 73 RU-ULY Ulyanovsk Oblast
2441
2644
2645# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
2646
2647# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-02-17):
2648# Ulyanovsk ... on their way to change time zones by March 27, 2016 at 2am.
2649# Ulyanovsk Oblast ... from MSK to MSK+1 (UTC+3 to UTC+4) ...
2650# 920582-6 ... 02/17/2016 The State Duma passed the bill in the first reading.
2651# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09):
2652# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090051
2653
2654Zone Europe/Ulyanovsk 3:13:36 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u
2655 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21
2656 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
2657 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2658 2:00 Russia +02/+03 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2659 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2660 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2661 3:00 - +03 2016 Mar 27 2:00s
2662 4:00 - +04
2663
2442# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2443# Asia/Yekaterinburg covers...
2444# 02 RU-BA Bashkortostan, Republic of
2445# 90 RU-PER Perm Krai
2446# 45 RU-KGN Kurgan Oblast
2447# 56 RU-ORE Orenburg Oblast
2448# 66 RU-SVE Sverdlovsk Oblast
2449# 72 RU-TYU Tyumen Oblast

--- 6 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2456
2457# Milne says Yekaterinburg was 4:02:32.9; round to nearest.
2458# Byalokoz 1919 says its provincial time was based on Perm, at 3:45:05.
2459# Assume it switched on 1916-07-03, the time of the new standard.
2460# The 1919 and 1930 transitions are from Shanks.
2461
2462Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:33 - LMT 1916 Jul 3
2463 3:45:05 - PMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00
2664# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2665# Asia/Yekaterinburg covers...
2666# 02 RU-BA Bashkortostan, Republic of
2667# 90 RU-PER Perm Krai
2668# 45 RU-KGN Kurgan Oblast
2669# 56 RU-ORE Orenburg Oblast
2670# 66 RU-SVE Sverdlovsk Oblast
2671# 72 RU-TYU Tyumen Oblast

--- 6 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2678
2679# Milne says Yekaterinburg was 4:02:32.9; round to nearest.
2680# Byalokoz 1919 says its provincial time was based on Perm, at 3:45:05.
2681# Assume it switched on 1916-07-03, the time of the new standard.
2682# The 1919 and 1930 transitions are from Shanks.
2683
2684Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:33 - LMT 1916 Jul 3
2685 3:45:05 - PMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00
2464 4:00 - SVET 1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time
2465 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2466 4:00 Russia SVE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2467 5:00 Russia YEK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2468 6:00 - YEKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2469 5:00 - YEKT
2686 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21
2687 5:00 Russia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2688 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2689 5:00 Russia +05/+06 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2690 6:00 - +06 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2691 5:00 - +05
2470
2471
2472# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2473# Asia/Omsk covers...
2692
2693
2694# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2695# Asia/Omsk covers...
2474# 04 RU-AL Altai Republic
2475# 22 RU-ALT Altai Krai
2476# 55 RU-OMS Omsk Oblast
2477
2478# Byalokoz 1919 says Omsk was 4:53:30.
2479
2480Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:30 - LMT 1919 Nov 14
2696# 55 RU-OMS Omsk Oblast
2697
2698# Byalokoz 1919 says Omsk was 4:53:30.
2699
2700Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:30 - LMT 1919 Nov 14
2481 5:00 - OMST 1930 Jun 21 # Omsk Time
2482 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2483 5:00 Russia OMS%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2484 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2485 7:00 - OMST 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2486 6:00 - OMST
2701 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21
2702 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2703 5:00 Russia +05/+06 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2704 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2705 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2706 6:00 - +06
2487
2707
2708# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-22):
2709# Asia/Barnaul covers:
2710# 04 RU-AL Altai Republic
2711# 22 RU-ALT Altai Krai
2488
2712
2489# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2490# Asia/Novosibirsk covers...
2713# Data before 1991 are from Shanks & Pottenger.
2714
2715# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
2716# Letter of Bank of Russia from 1995-05-25
2717# http://www.bestpravo.ru/rossijskoje/lj-akty/y3a.htm
2718# suggests that Altai Republic transitioned to Moscow+3 on
2719# 1995-05-28.
2720#
2721# http://regnum.ru/news/society/1957270.html
2722# has some historical data for Altai Krai:
2723# before 1957: west part on UTC+6, east on UTC+7
2724# after 1957: UTC+7
2725# since 1995: UTC+6
2726# http://barnaul.rusplt.ru/index/pochemu_altajskij_kraj_okazalsja_v_neprivychnom_chasovom_pojase-17648.html
2727# confirms that and provides more details including 1995-05-28 transition date.
2728
2729# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-02-17):
2730# Altai Krai and Altai Republic on their way to change time zones
2731# by March 27, 2016 at 2am....
2732# Altai Republic / Gorno-Altaysk MSK+3 to MSK+4 (UTC+6 to UTC+7) ...
2733# Altai Krai / Barnaul MSK+3 to MSK+4 (UTC+6 to UTC+7)
2734# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09):
2735# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090043
2736# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090038
2737
2738Zone Asia/Barnaul 5:35:00 - LMT 1919 Dec 10
2739 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21
2740 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2741 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2742 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1995 May 28
2743 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2744 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2745 6:00 - +06 2016 Mar 27 2:00s
2746 7:00 - +07
2747
2748# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2749# Asia/Novosibirsk covers:
2491# 54 RU-NVS Novosibirsk Oblast
2750# 54 RU-NVS Novosibirsk Oblast
2492# 70 RU-TOM Tomsk Oblast
2493
2751
2494# From Paul Eggert (2006-08-19): I'm guessing about Tomsk here; it's
2495# not clear when it switched from +7 to +6.
2752# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-05-30):
2753# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(Spravka)?OpenAgent&RN=1085784-6
2754# moves Novosibirsk oblast from UTC+6 to UTC+7.
2755# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-07-04):
2756# The law was signed yesterday and published today on
2757# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201607040064
2496
2497Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00
2758
2759Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00
2498 6:00 - NOVT 1930 Jun 21 # Novosibirsk Time
2499 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2500 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2501 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P.
2502 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2503 7:00 - NOVT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2504 6:00 - NOVT
2760 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21
2761 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2762 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2763 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P.
2764 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2765 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2766 6:00 - +06 2016 Jul 24 2:00s
2767 7:00 - +07
2505
2768
2769# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
2770# Asia/Tomsk covers:
2771# 70 RU-TOM Tomsk Oblast
2506
2772
2773# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-24):
2774# Byalokoz listed Tomsk at 5:39:51.
2775
2776# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29):
2777# Tomsk is still 4 hours ahead of Moscow.
2778
2779# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-19):
2780# http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102075743
2781# (fifth time belt being UTC+5+1(decree time)
2782# / UTC+5+1(decree time)+1(summer time)) ...
2783# Note that time belts (numbered from 2 (Moscow) to 12 according to their
2784# GMT/UTC offset and having too many exceptions like regions formally
2785# belonging to one belt but using time from another) were replaced
2786# with time zones in 2011 with different numbering (there was a
2787# 2-hour gap between second and third zones in 2011-2014).
2788
2789# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-04-12):
2790# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(SpravkaNew)?OpenAgent&RN=1006865-6
2791# This bill was approved in the first reading today. It moves Tomsk oblast
2792# from UTC+6 to UTC+7 and is supposed to come into effect on 2016-05-29 at
2793# 2:00. The bill needs to be approved in the second and the third readings by
2794# the State Duma, approved by the Federation Council, signed by the President
2795# and published to become a law. Minor changes in the text are to be expected
2796# before the second reading (references need to be updated to account for the
2797# recent changes).
2798#
2799# Judging by the ultra-short one-day amendments period, recent similar laws,
2800# the State Duma schedule and the Federation Council schedule
2801# http://www.duma.gov.ru/legislative/planning/day-shedule/por_vesna_2016/
2802# http://council.gov.ru/activity/meetings/schedule/63303
2803# I speculate that the final text of the bill will be proposed tomorrow, the
2804# bill will be approved in the second and the third readings on Friday,
2805# approved by the Federation Council on 2016-04-20, signed by the President and
2806# published as a law around 2016-04-26.
2807
2808# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-26):
2809# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201604260048
2810
2811Zone Asia/Tomsk 5:39:51 - LMT 1919 Dec 22
2812 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21
2813 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2814 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2815 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2002 May 1 3:00
2816 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2817 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2818 6:00 - +06 2016 May 29 2:00s
2819 7:00 - +07
2820
2821
2507# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2508# Asia/Novokuznetsk covers...
2509# 42 RU-KEM Kemerovo Oblast
2510
2511# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-10-13):
2512# Kemerovo oblast' (Kemerovo region) in Russia will change current time zone on
2513# March 28, 2010:
2514# from current Russia Zone 6 - Krasnoyarsk Time Zone (KRA) UTC +0700

--- 6 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2521# Russian Government web site (Russian language)
2522# http://www.government.ru/content/governmentactivity/rfgovernmentdecisions/archive/2009/09/14/991633.htm
2523# or Russian-English translation by WorldTimeZone.com with reference
2524# map to local region and new Russia Time Zone map after March 28, 2010
2525# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia03.html
2526#
2527# Thus, when Russia will switch to DST on the night of March 28, 2010
2528# Kemerovo region (Kemerovo oblast') will not change the clock.
2822# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2823# Asia/Novokuznetsk covers...
2824# 42 RU-KEM Kemerovo Oblast
2825
2826# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-10-13):
2827# Kemerovo oblast' (Kemerovo region) in Russia will change current time zone on
2828# March 28, 2010:
2829# from current Russia Zone 6 - Krasnoyarsk Time Zone (KRA) UTC +0700

--- 6 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2836# Russian Government web site (Russian language)
2837# http://www.government.ru/content/governmentactivity/rfgovernmentdecisions/archive/2009/09/14/991633.htm
2838# or Russian-English translation by WorldTimeZone.com with reference
2839# map to local region and new Russia Time Zone map after March 28, 2010
2840# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia03.html
2841#
2842# Thus, when Russia will switch to DST on the night of March 28, 2010
2843# Kemerovo region (Kemerovo oblast') will not change the clock.
2529#
2530# As a result, Kemerovo oblast' will be in the same time zone as
2531# Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Barnaul and Altai Republic.
2532
2533# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-02), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02):
2534# The Kemerovo region will remain at UTC+7 through the 2014-10-26 change, thus
2535# realigning itself with KRAT.
2536
2537Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk 5:48:48 - LMT 1924 May 1
2844
2845# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-02), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02):
2846# The Kemerovo region will remain at UTC+7 through the 2014-10-26 change, thus
2847# realigning itself with KRAT.
2848
2849Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk 5:48:48 - LMT 1924 May 1
2538 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
2539 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2540 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2541 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
2542 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s # Novosibirsk
2543 7:00 - NOVT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2544 7:00 - KRAT # Krasnoyarsk Time
2850 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21
2851 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2852 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2853 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
2854 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2855 7:00 - +07
2545
2856
2546
2547# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2548# Asia/Krasnoyarsk covers...
2549# 17 RU-TY Tuva Republic
2550# 19 RU-KK Khakassia, Republic of
2551# 24 RU-KYA Krasnoyarsk Krai
2552#
2553# Note: Effective 2007-01-01, (88) Evenk Autonomous Okrug and (84) Taymyr
2554# Autonomous Okrug were merged into (24, RU-KYA) Krasnoyarsk Krai.
2555
2556# Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26.
2557
2558Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:26 - LMT 1920 Jan 6
2857# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2858# Asia/Krasnoyarsk covers...
2859# 17 RU-TY Tuva Republic
2860# 19 RU-KK Khakassia, Republic of
2861# 24 RU-KYA Krasnoyarsk Krai
2862#
2863# Note: Effective 2007-01-01, (88) Evenk Autonomous Okrug and (84) Taymyr
2864# Autonomous Okrug were merged into (24, RU-KYA) Krasnoyarsk Krai.
2865
2866# Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26.
2867
2868Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:26 - LMT 1920 Jan 6
2559 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
2560 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2561 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2562 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2563 8:00 - KRAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2564 7:00 - KRAT
2869 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21
2870 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2871 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2872 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2873 8:00 - +08 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2874 7:00 - +07
2565
2566
2567# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2568# Asia/Irkutsk covers...
2569# 03 RU-BU Buryatia, Republic of
2570# 38 RU-IRK Irkutsk Oblast
2571#
2572# Note: Effective 2008-01-01, (85) Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug was
2573# merged into (38, RU-IRK) Irkutsk Oblast.
2574
2575# Milne 1899 says Irkutsk was 6:57:15.
2576# Byalokoz 1919 says Irkutsk was 6:57:05.
2577# Go with Byalokoz.
2578
2579Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:05 - LMT 1880
2580 6:57:05 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time
2875
2876
2877# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2878# Asia/Irkutsk covers...
2879# 03 RU-BU Buryatia, Republic of
2880# 38 RU-IRK Irkutsk Oblast
2881#
2882# Note: Effective 2008-01-01, (85) Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug was
2883# merged into (38, RU-IRK) Irkutsk Oblast.
2884
2885# Milne 1899 says Irkutsk was 6:57:15.
2886# Byalokoz 1919 says Irkutsk was 6:57:05.
2887# Go with Byalokoz.
2888
2889Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:05 - LMT 1880
2890 6:57:05 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time
2581 7:00 - IRKT 1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time
2582 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2583 7:00 Russia IRK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2584 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2585 9:00 - IRKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2586 8:00 - IRKT
2891 7:00 - +07 1930 Jun 21
2892 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2893 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2894 8:00 Russia +08/+09 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2895 9:00 - +09 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2896 8:00 - +08
2587
2588
2589# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06):
2590# Asia/Chita covers...
2591# 92 RU-ZAB Zabaykalsky Krai
2592#
2593# Note: Effective 2008-03-01, (75) Chita Oblast and (80) Agin-Buryat
2594# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (92, RU-ZAB) Zabaykalsky Krai.
2595
2897
2898
2899# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06):
2900# Asia/Chita covers...
2901# 92 RU-ZAB Zabaykalsky Krai
2902#
2903# Note: Effective 2008-03-01, (75) Chita Oblast and (80) Agin-Buryat
2904# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (92, RU-ZAB) Zabaykalsky Krai.
2905
2906# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-01-02):
2907# [The] time zone in the Trans-Baikal Territory (Zabaykalsky Krai) -
2908# Asia/Chita [is changing] from UTC+8 to UTC+9. Effective date will
2909# be March 27, 2016 at 2:00am....
2910# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201512300107
2911
2596Zone Asia/Chita 7:33:52 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2912Zone Asia/Chita 7:33:52 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2597 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
2598 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2599 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2600 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2601 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2602 8:00 - IRKT
2913 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21
2914 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2915 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2916 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2917 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2918 8:00 - +08 2016 Mar 27 2:00
2919 9:00 - +09
2603
2604
2605# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2606# Asia/Yakutsk covers...
2607# 28 RU-AMU Amur Oblast
2608#
2609# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
2610# 14-02 **** Aldansky District

--- 23 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2634# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2635# Our commentary seems to have lost mention of (14-19) Neryungrinsky District.
2636# Since the surrounding districts of Sakha are all YAKT, assume this is, too.
2637# Also assume its history has been the same as the rest of Asia/Yakutsk.
2638
2639# Byalokoz 1919 says Yakutsk was 8:38:58.
2640
2641Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:58 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2920
2921
2922# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2923# Asia/Yakutsk covers...
2924# 28 RU-AMU Amur Oblast
2925#
2926# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
2927# 14-02 **** Aldansky District

--- 23 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2951# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2952# Our commentary seems to have lost mention of (14-19) Neryungrinsky District.
2953# Since the surrounding districts of Sakha are all YAKT, assume this is, too.
2954# Also assume its history has been the same as the rest of Asia/Yakutsk.
2955
2956# Byalokoz 1919 says Yakutsk was 8:38:58.
2957
2958Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:58 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2642 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
2643 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2644 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2645 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2646 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2647 9:00 - YAKT
2959 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21
2960 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2961 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2962 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2963 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2964 9:00 - +09
2648
2649
2650# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2651# Asia/Vladivostok covers...
2652# 25 RU-PRI Primorsky Krai
2653# 27 RU-KHA Khabarovsk Krai
2654# 79 RU-YEV Jewish Autonomous Oblast
2655#
2656# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
2657# 14-09 **** Verkhoyansky District
2658# 14-31 **** Ust-Yansky District
2659
2660# Milne 1899 says Vladivostok was 8:47:33.5.
2661# Byalokoz 1919 says Vladivostok was 8:47:31.
2662# Go with Byalokoz.
2663
2664Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:31 - LMT 1922 Nov 15
2965
2966
2967# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2968# Asia/Vladivostok covers...
2969# 25 RU-PRI Primorsky Krai
2970# 27 RU-KHA Khabarovsk Krai
2971# 79 RU-YEV Jewish Autonomous Oblast
2972#
2973# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
2974# 14-09 **** Verkhoyansky District
2975# 14-31 **** Ust-Yansky District
2976
2977# Milne 1899 says Vladivostok was 8:47:33.5.
2978# Byalokoz 1919 says Vladivostok was 8:47:31.
2979# Go with Byalokoz.
2980
2981Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:31 - LMT 1922 Nov 15
2665 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time
2666 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2667 9:00 Russia VLA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2668 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2669 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2670 10:00 - VLAT
2982 9:00 - +09 1930 Jun 21
2983 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2984 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2985 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2986 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2987 10:00 - +10
2671
2672
2673# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2674# Asia/Khandyga covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
2675# 14-28 **** Tomponsky District
2676# 14-30 **** Ust-Maysky District
2677
2678# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09):
2679# Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time
2680# in 2011.
2681
2682# From Paul Eggert (2012-11-25):
2683# Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time.
2684# Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004.
2685# This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info.
2686
2687Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2988
2989
2990# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2991# Asia/Khandyga covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
2992# 14-28 **** Tomponsky District
2993# 14-30 **** Ust-Maysky District
2994
2995# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09):
2996# Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time
2997# in 2011.
2998
2999# From Paul Eggert (2012-11-25):
3000# Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time.
3001# Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004.
3002# This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info.
3003
3004Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2688 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
2689 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2690 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2691 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2004
2692 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2693 11:00 - VLAT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725?
2694 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2695 9:00 - YAKT
3005 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21
3006 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
3007 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
3008 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2004
3009 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
3010 11:00 - +11 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725?
3011 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
3012 9:00 - +09
2696
2697
2698# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2699# Asia/Sakhalin covers...
2700# 65 RU-SAK Sakhalin Oblast
2701# ...with the exception of:
2702# 65-11 **** Severo-Kurilsky District (North Kuril Islands)
2703
3013
3014
3015# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
3016# Asia/Sakhalin covers...
3017# 65 RU-SAK Sakhalin Oblast
3018# ...with the exception of:
3019# 65-11 **** Severo-Kurilsky District (North Kuril Islands)
3020
3021# From Matt Johnson (2016-02-22):
3022# Asia/Sakhalin is moving (in entirety) from UTC+10 to UTC+11 ...
3023# (2016-03-09):
3024# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090044
3025
2704# The Zone name should be Asia/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long.
2705Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23
3026# The Zone name should be Asia/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long.
3027Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23
2706 9:00 - JCST 1937 Oct 1
2707 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 25
2708 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T
2709 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2710 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
2711 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2712 11:00 - SAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2713 10:00 - SAKT
3028 9:00 - +09 1945 Aug 25
3029 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T
3030 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
3031 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
3032 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
3033 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
3034 10:00 - +10 2016 Mar 27 2:00s
3035 11:00 - +11
2714
2715
2716# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
2717# Asia/Magadan covers...
2718# 49 RU-MAG Magadan Oblast
2719
2720# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02):
2721# Magadan Oblast is moving from UTC+12 to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26; however,
2722# several districts of Sakha Republic as well as Severo-Kurilsky District of
2723# the Sakhalin Oblast (also known as the North Kuril Islands), represented
2724# until now by Asia/Magadan, will instead move to UTC+11. These regions will
2725# need their own zone.
2726
3036
3037
3038# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29):
3039# Asia/Magadan covers...
3040# 49 RU-MAG Magadan Oblast
3041
3042# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02):
3043# Magadan Oblast is moving from UTC+12 to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26; however,
3044# several districts of Sakha Republic as well as Severo-Kurilsky District of
3045# the Sakhalin Oblast (also known as the North Kuril Islands), represented
3046# until now by Asia/Magadan, will instead move to UTC+11. These regions will
3047# need their own zone.
3048
3049# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-03-27):
3050# ... draft bill 948300-6 to change its time zone from UTC+10 to UTC+11 ...
3051# will take ... effect ... on April 24, 2016 at 2 o'clock
3052#
3053# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-05):
3054# ... signed by the President today ...
3055# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201604050038
3056
2727Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
3057Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
2728 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
2729 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2730 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2731 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2732 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2733 10:00 - MAGT
3058 10:00 - +10 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
3059 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
3060 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
3061 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
3062 12:00 - +12 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
3063 10:00 - +10 2016 Apr 24 2:00s
3064 11:00 - +11
2734
2735
2736# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06):
2737# Asia/Srednekolymsk covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
2738# 14-01 **** Abyysky District
2739# 14-03 **** Allaikhovsky District
2740# 14-08 **** Verkhnekolymsky District
2741# 14-17 **** Momsky District

--- 26 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

2768# Looking at censuses, the populations of the two municipalities seem to have
2769# fluctuated recently. Zyryanka was more populous than Srednekolymsk in the
2770# 1989 and 2002 censuses, but Srednekolymsk was more populous in the most
2771# recent (2010) census, 3525 to 3170. (See pages 195 and 197 of
2772# http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.pdf
2773# in Russian.) In addition, Srednekolymsk appears to be a much older
2774# settlement and the population of Zyryanka seems to be declining.
2775# Go with Srednekolymsk.
3065
3066
3067# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06):
3068# Asia/Srednekolymsk covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
3069# 14-01 **** Abyysky District
3070# 14-03 **** Allaikhovsky District
3071# 14-08 **** Verkhnekolymsky District
3072# 14-17 **** Momsky District

--- 26 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

3099# Looking at censuses, the populations of the two municipalities seem to have
3100# fluctuated recently. Zyryanka was more populous than Srednekolymsk in the
3101# 1989 and 2002 censuses, but Srednekolymsk was more populous in the most
3102# recent (2010) census, 3525 to 3170. (See pages 195 and 197 of
3103# http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.pdf
3104# in Russian.) In addition, Srednekolymsk appears to be a much older
3105# settlement and the population of Zyryanka seems to be declining.
3106# Go with Srednekolymsk.
2776#
2777# Since Magadan Oblast moves to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26, we cannot keep using MAGT
2778# as the abbreviation. Use SRET instead.
2779
2780Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk 10:14:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
3107
3108Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk 10:14:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
2781 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
2782 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2783 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2784 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2785 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2786 11:00 - SRET # Srednekolymsk Time
3109 10:00 - +10 1930 Jun 21
3110 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
3111 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
3112 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
3113 12:00 - +12 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
3114 11:00 - +11
2787
2788
2789# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2790# Asia/Ust-Nera covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
2791# 14-22 **** Oymyakonsky District
2792
2793# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09):
2794# Ojmyakonskij [and the Kuril Islands] switched from
2795# Magadan time to Vladivostok time in 2011.
2796#
2797# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02):
2798# It's unlikely that any of the Kuril Islands were involved in such a switch,
2799# as the South and Middle Kurils have been on UTC+11 (SAKT) with the rest of
2800# Sakhalin Oblast since at least 2011-09, and the North Kurils have been on
2801# UTC+12 since at least then, too.
2802
2803Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
3115
3116
3117# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
3118# Asia/Ust-Nera covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic:
3119# 14-22 **** Oymyakonsky District
3120
3121# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09):
3122# Ojmyakonskij [and the Kuril Islands] switched from
3123# Magadan time to Vladivostok time in 2011.
3124#
3125# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02):
3126# It's unlikely that any of the Kuril Islands were involved in such a switch,
3127# as the South and Middle Kurils have been on UTC+11 (SAKT) with the rest of
3128# Sakhalin Oblast since at least 2011-09, and the North Kurils have been on
3129# UTC+12 since at least then, too.
3130
3131Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15
2804 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
2805 9:00 Russia YAKT 1981 Apr 1
2806 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2807 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2808 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2809 12:00 - MAGT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725?
2810 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
2811 10:00 - VLAT
3132 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21
3133 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1981 Apr 1
3134 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
3135 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
3136 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
3137 12:00 - +12 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725?
3138 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s
3139 10:00 - +10
2812
2813
2814# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2815# Asia/Kamchatka covers...
2816# 91 RU-KAM Kamchatka Krai
2817#
2818# Note: Effective 2007-07-01, (41) Kamchatka Oblast and (82) Koryak
2819# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (91, RU-KAM) Kamchatka Krai.
2820
2821# The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski or perhaps
2822# Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, but these are too long.
2823Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10
3140
3141
3142# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
3143# Asia/Kamchatka covers...
3144# 91 RU-KAM Kamchatka Krai
3145#
3146# Note: Effective 2007-07-01, (41) Kamchatka Oblast and (82) Koryak
3147# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (91, RU-KAM) Kamchatka Krai.
3148
3149# The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski or perhaps
3150# Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, but these are too long.
3151Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10
2824 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time
2825 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2826 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2827 12:00 Russia PET%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
2828 11:00 Russia PET%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2829 12:00 - PETT
3152 11:00 - +11 1930 Jun 21
3153 12:00 Russia +12/+13 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
3154 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
3155 12:00 Russia +12/+13 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
3156 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
3157 12:00 - +12
2830
2831
2832# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
2833# Asia/Anadyr covers...
2834# 87 RU-CHU Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
2835
2836Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
3158
3159
3160# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
3161# Asia/Anadyr covers...
3162# 87 RU-CHU Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
3163
3164Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2
2837 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time
2838 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s
2839 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
2840 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
2841 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
2842 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
2843 12:00 - ANAT
3165 12:00 - +12 1930 Jun 21
3166 13:00 Russia +13/+14 1982 Apr 1 0:00s
3167 12:00 Russia +12/+13 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
3168 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
3169 12:00 Russia +12/+13 2010 Mar 28 2:00s
3170 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s
3171 12:00 - +12
2844
2845
2846# San Marino
2847# See Europe/Rome.
2848
2849# Serbia
2850# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
2851Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884

--- 297 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

3149# Kostidis M. Eventful elections in Turkey. Balkan News Agency
3150# http://www.balkaneu.com/eventful-elections-turkey/ 2014-03-30.
3151# I guess the best we can do is document the official time.
3152
3153# From Fatih (2015-09-29):
3154# It's officially announced now by the Ministry of Energy.
3155# Turkey delays winter time to 8th of November 04:00
3156# http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/yaz-saati-uygulamasi-8-kasimda-sona-erecek/362217
3172
3173
3174# San Marino
3175# See Europe/Rome.
3176
3177# Serbia
3178# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
3179Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884

--- 297 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

3477# Kostidis M. Eventful elections in Turkey. Balkan News Agency
3478# http://www.balkaneu.com/eventful-elections-turkey/ 2014-03-30.
3479# I guess the best we can do is document the official time.
3480
3481# From Fatih (2015-09-29):
3482# It's officially announced now by the Ministry of Energy.
3483# Turkey delays winter time to 8th of November 04:00
3484# http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/yaz-saati-uygulamasi-8-kasimda-sona-erecek/362217
3485#
3486# From BBC News (2015-10-25):
3487# Confused Turks are asking "what's the time?" after automatic clocks defied a
3488# government decision ... "For the next two weeks #Turkey is on EEST... Erdogan
3489# Engineered Standard Time," said Twitter user @aysekarahasan.
3490# http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34631326
3157
3491
3492# From Burak AYDIN (2016-09-08):
3493# Turkey will stay in Daylight Saving Time even in winter....
3494# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/09/20160908-2.pdf
3495#
3496# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-07):
3497# The change is permanent, so this is the new standard time in Turkey.
3498# It takes effect today, which is not much notice.
3499
3158# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
3159Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
3160Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
3161Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
3162Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
3163Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
3164Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
3165Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S

--- 47 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

3213Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
3214Rule Turkey 1991 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
3215Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
3216Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
3217# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
3218Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
3219 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
3220 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
3500# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
3501Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
3502Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
3503Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
3504Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 -
3505Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
3506Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
3507Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S

--- 47 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

3555Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
3556Rule Turkey 1991 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
3557Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
3558Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
3559# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
3560Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
3561 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
3562 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
3221 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
3563 3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1985 Apr 20
3222 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007
3223 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u
3224 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u
3225 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u
3226 2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u
3227 2:00 EU EE%sT 2015 Oct 25 1:00u
3228 2:00 1:00 EEST 2015 Nov 8 1:00u
3564 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007
3565 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u
3566 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u
3567 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u
3568 2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u
3569 2:00 EU EE%sT 2015 Oct 25 1:00u
3570 2:00 1:00 EEST 2015 Nov 8 1:00u
3229 2:00 EU EE%sT
3571 2:00 EU EE%sT 2016 Sep 7
3572 3:00 - +03
3230Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
3231
3232# Ukraine
3233#
3234# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice,
3235# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27):
3236# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's government
3237# regulations No. 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says:

--- 180 unchanged lines hidden --- 		3573Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents.
3574
3575# Ukraine
3576#
3577# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice,
3578# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27):
3579# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's government
3580# regulations No. 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says:

--- 180 unchanged lines hidden ---