| europe (267460) | europe (267473) |
|---|---|
| 1# <pre> 2# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 3# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 4 5# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 6# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 7# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). 8 | 1# <pre> 2# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 3# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 4 5# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 6# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 7# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). 8 |
| 9# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): | 9# From Paul Eggert (2014-05-31): |
| 10# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 11# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), 12# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). 13# 14# Gwillim Law writes that a good source 15# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport 16# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), 17# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries 18# of the IATA's data after 1990. 19# | 10# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 11# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition), 12# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003). 13# 14# Gwillim Law writes that a good source 15# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport 16# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), 17# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries 18# of the IATA's data after 1990. 19# |
| 20# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is 21# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). 22# |
|
| 20# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for 21# entries through 1991, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards. 22# 23# Other sources occasionally used include: 24# 25# Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 26# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), 27# which I found in the UCLA library. 28# | 23# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for 24# entries through 1991, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards. 25# 26# Other sources occasionally used include: 27# 28# Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 29# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), 30# which I found in the UCLA library. 31# |
| 29# <a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf"> | |
| 30# William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition | 32# William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition |
| 31# </a> (1914-03) | 33# <http://cs.ucla.edu/~eggert/The-Waste-of-Daylight-19th.pdf> 34# [PDF] (1914-03) |
| 32# 33# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 34# <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: 35# "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables 36# may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, 37# Savile Row, London." Nowadays please email them to tz@iana.org. 38# 39# Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH), --- 13 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 53# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer 54# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 55# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe 56# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* 57# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* 58# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe 59# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* 60# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe | 35# 36# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94 37# <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>. He writes: 38# "It is requested that corrections and additions to these tables 39# may be sent to Mr. John Milne, Royal Geographical Society, 40# Savile Row, London." Nowadays please email them to tz@iana.org. 41# 42# Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH), --- 13 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 56# 0:00 GMT BST BDST Greenwich, British Summer 57# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 58# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe 59# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* 60# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* 61# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe 62# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* 63# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe |
| 61# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow 62# 63# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain, 64# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997). | 64# 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Moscow |
| 65 66# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), 67# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, 68# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 69# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 70# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 71# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. 72# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for --- 480 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 553Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - 554 555# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 556Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time 557Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time 558Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time 559Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST 560Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST | 65 66# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), 67# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, 68# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 69# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 70# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 71# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. 72# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for --- 480 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 553Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - 554 555# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 556Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time 557Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time 558Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time 559Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST 560Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST |
| 561Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S 562Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 - 563Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S 564Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 M # Midsummer 565Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S | 561Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 MSD 562Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK 563Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD 564Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 MSM # Midsummer 565Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD |
| 566Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 567# Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24): 568Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 569Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 570# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in 571# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14): 572Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 573Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S --- 1638 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2212# Respublika Severnaya Osetiya, Smolenskaya oblast', 2213# Stavropol'skij kraj, Tambovskaya oblast', Respublika Tatarstan, 2214# Tverskaya oblast', Tyl'skaya oblast', Ul'yanovskaya oblast', 2215# Chechenskaya Respublika, Chuvashskaya oblast', 2216# Yaroslavskaya oblast' 2217Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880 2218 2:30 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time 2219 2:30:48 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 | 566Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 567# Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24): 568Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 569Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 570# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in 571# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14): 572Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 573Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S --- 1638 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2212# Respublika Severnaya Osetiya, Smolenskaya oblast', 2213# Stavropol'skij kraj, Tambovskaya oblast', Respublika Tatarstan, 2214# Tverskaya oblast', Tyl'skaya oblast', Ul'yanovskaya oblast', 2215# Chechenskaya Respublika, Chuvashskaya oblast', 2216# Yaroslavskaya oblast' 2217Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880 2218 2:30 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time 2219 2:30:48 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 |
| 2220 3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct |
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| 2220 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct 2221 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2222 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2223 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2224 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2225 4:00 - MSK 2226# 2227# Astrakhanskaya oblast', Kirovskaya oblast', Saratovskaya oblast', --- 142 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2370# Evrejskaya avtonomnaya oblast', Khabarovskij kraj, Primorskij kraj, 2371# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya). 2372 2373# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2374# The Sakha districts are: Bulunskij, Verkhoyanskij, ... Ust'-Yanskij. 2375Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 2376 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time 2377 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s | 2221 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct 2222 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2223 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2224 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2225 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2226 4:00 - MSK 2227# 2228# Astrakhanskaya oblast', Kirovskaya oblast', Saratovskaya oblast', --- 142 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2371# Evrejskaya avtonomnaya oblast', Khabarovskij kraj, Primorskij kraj, 2372# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya). 2373 2374# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2375# The Sakha districts are: Bulunskij, Verkhoyanskij, ... Ust'-Yanskij. 2376Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 2377 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time 2378 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
| 2378 9:00 Russia VLA%sST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s | 2379 9:00 Russia VLA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
| 2379 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2380 11:00 - VLAT 2381 2382# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 2383# Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time 2384# in 2011. 2385# 2386# From Paul Eggert (2012-11-25): --- 665 unchanged lines hidden --- | 2380 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2381 11:00 - VLAT 2382 2383# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 2384# Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time 2385# in 2011. 2386# 2387# From Paul Eggert (2012-11-25): --- 665 unchanged lines hidden --- |