| europe (163302) | europe (169811) |
|---|---|
| 1# @(#)europe 8.6 | 1# @(#)europe 8.10 |
| 2# <pre> 3 4# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 6# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 7 8# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is --- 244 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 254# Perhaps this was Dunsink Observatory Time, as Dunsink Observatory 255# (8 km NW of Dublin's center) seemingly was to Dublin as Greenwich was 256# to London. For example: 257# 258# "Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time." 259# -- James Joyce, Ulysses 260 261# From Joseph S. Myers (2005-01-26): | 2# <pre> 3 4# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 6# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 7 8# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is --- 244 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 254# Perhaps this was Dunsink Observatory Time, as Dunsink Observatory 255# (8 km NW of Dublin's center) seemingly was to Dublin as Greenwich was 256# to London. For example: 257# 258# "Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time." 259# -- James Joyce, Ulysses 260 261# From Joseph S. Myers (2005-01-26): |
| 262# Irish laws are available online at www.irishstatutebook.ie. These include | 262# Irish laws are available online at www.irishstatutebook.ie. These include |
| 263# various relating to legal time, for example: | 263# various relating to legal time, for example: |
| 264# | 264# |
| 265# ZZA13Y1923.html ZZA12Y1924.html ZZA8Y1925.html ZZSIV20PG1267.html | 265# ZZA13Y1923.html ZZA12Y1924.html ZZA8Y1925.html ZZSIV20PG1267.html |
| 266# | 266# |
| 267# ZZSI71Y1947.html ZZSI128Y1948.html ZZSI23Y1949.html ZZSI41Y1950.html 268# ZZSI27Y1951.html ZZSI73Y1952.html | 267# ZZSI71Y1947.html ZZSI128Y1948.html ZZSI23Y1949.html ZZSI41Y1950.html 268# ZZSI27Y1951.html ZZSI73Y1952.html |
| 269# | 269# |
| 270# ZZSI11Y1961.html ZZSI232Y1961.html ZZSI182Y1962.html 271# ZZSI167Y1963.html ZZSI257Y1964.html ZZSI198Y1967.html 272# ZZA23Y1968.html ZZA17Y1971.html | 270# ZZSI11Y1961.html ZZSI232Y1961.html ZZSI182Y1962.html 271# ZZSI167Y1963.html ZZSI257Y1964.html ZZSI198Y1967.html 272# ZZA23Y1968.html ZZA17Y1971.html |
| 273# | 273# |
| 274# ZZSI67Y1981.html ZZSI212Y1982.html ZZSI45Y1986.html 275# ZZSI264Y1988.html ZZSI52Y1990.html ZZSI371Y1992.html 276# ZZSI395Y1994.html ZZSI484Y1997.html ZZSI506Y2001.html 277# 278# [These are all relative to the root, e.g., the first is 279# <http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA13Y1923.html>.] | 274# ZZSI67Y1981.html ZZSI212Y1982.html ZZSI45Y1986.html 275# ZZSI264Y1988.html ZZSI52Y1990.html ZZSI371Y1992.html 276# ZZSI395Y1994.html ZZSI484Y1997.html ZZSI506Y2001.html 277# 278# [These are all relative to the root, e.g., the first is 279# <http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA13Y1923.html>.] |
| 280# 281# (These are those I found, but there could be more. In any case these 282# should allow various updates to the comments in the europe file to cover | 280# 281# (These are those I found, but there could be more. In any case these 282# should allow various updates to the comments in the europe file to cover |
| 283# the laws applicable in Ireland.) | 283# the laws applicable in Ireland.) |
| 284# 285# (Note that the time in the Republic of Ireland since 1968 has been defined 286# in terms of standard time being GMT+1 with a period of winter time when it 287# is GMT, rather than standard time being GMT with a period of summer time | 284# 285# (Note that the time in the Republic of Ireland since 1968 has been defined 286# in terms of standard time being GMT+1 with a period of winter time when it 287# is GMT, rather than standard time being GMT with a period of summer time |
| 288# being GMT+1.) 289 290# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-28): 291# Clive Feather (<news:859845706.26043.0@office.demon.net>, 1997-03-31) 292# reports that Folkestone (Cheriton) Shuttle Terminal uses Concession Time 293# (CT), equivalent to French civil time. 294# Julian Hill (<news:36118128.5A14@virgin.net>, 1998-09-30) reports that 295# trains between Dollands Moor (the freight facility next door) --- 453 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 749Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S 750# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 751Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 752 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time 753 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s 754 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979 755 1:00 EU CE%sT 756 | 288# being GMT+1.) 289 290# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-28): 291# Clive Feather (<news:859845706.26043.0@office.demon.net>, 1997-03-31) 292# reports that Folkestone (Cheriton) Shuttle Terminal uses Concession Time 293# (CT), equivalent to French civil time. 294# Julian Hill (<news:36118128.5A14@virgin.net>, 1998-09-30) reports that 295# trains between Dollands Moor (the freight facility next door) --- 453 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 749Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S 750# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 751Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 752 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time 753 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s 754 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979 755 1:00 EU CE%sT 756 |
| 757# Denmark, Faeroe Islands, and Greenland | 757# Denmark, Faroe Islands, and Greenland |
| 758 759# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-04-26): 760# http://www.hum.aau.dk/~poe/tid/tine/DanskTid.htm says that the law 761# [introducing standard time] was in effect from 1894-01-01.... 762# The page http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A18930008330-REGL 763# confirms this, and states that the law was put forth 1893-03-29. 764# 765# The EU treaty with effect from 1973: --- 38 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 804# 805# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 806Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 807 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Jan 1 # Copenhagen MT 808 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 809 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 810 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 811 1:00 EU CE%sT | 758 759# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-04-26): 760# http://www.hum.aau.dk/~poe/tid/tine/DanskTid.htm says that the law 761# [introducing standard time] was in effect from 1894-01-01.... 762# The page http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A18930008330-REGL 763# confirms this, and states that the law was put forth 1893-03-29. 764# 765# The EU treaty with effect from 1973: --- 38 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 804# 805# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 806Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 807 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Jan 1 # Copenhagen MT 808 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 809 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 810 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 811 1:00 EU CE%sT |
| 812Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn | 812Zone Atlantic/Faroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn |
| 813 0:00 - WET 1981 814 0:00 EU WE%sT 815# 816# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-31): 817# During World War II, Germany maintained secret manned weather stations in 818# East Greenland and Franz Josef Land, but we don't know their time zones. 819# My source for this is Wilhelm Dege's book mentioned under Svalbard. 820# --- 1452 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2273Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 - 2274# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2275Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12 2276 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time 2277 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 2278 1:00 EU CE%sT 2279 2280# Turkey | 813 0:00 - WET 1981 814 0:00 EU WE%sT 815# 816# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-31): 817# During World War II, Germany maintained secret manned weather stations in 818# East Greenland and Franz Josef Land, but we don't know their time zones. 819# My source for this is Wilhelm Dege's book mentioned under Svalbard. 820# --- 1452 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2273Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 - 2274# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2275Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12 2276 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time 2277 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 2278 1:00 EU CE%sT 2279 2280# Turkey |
| 2281 2282# From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03): 2283# The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now. 2284# ... The latest rules are available at - 2285# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=107 2286# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-01-03): 2287# I have been able to find press records back to 1996 which all say that 2288# DST started 01:00 local time and end at 02:00 local time. I am not sure 2289# what happened before that. One example for each year from 1996 to 2001: 2290# http://newspot.byegm.gov.tr/arsiv/1996/21/N4.htm 2291# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING97/03/97X03X25.TXT 2292# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING98/03/98X03X02.HTM 2293# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING99/10/99X10X26.HTM#%2016 2294# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2000/03/00X03X06.HTM#%2021 2295# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2001/03/23x03x01.HTM#%2027 2296# From Paul Eggert (2007-01-03): 2297# Prefer the above source to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1990. 2298 2299# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09): 2300# Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC 2301# start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07): 2302# http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/402029.asp 2303# The official document is located here - it is in Turkish...: 2304# http://rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/03/20070307-7.htm 2305# I was able to locate the following seemingly official document 2306# (on a non-government server though) describing dates between 2002 and 2006: 2307# http://www.alomaliye.com/bkk_2002_3769.htm 2308 |
|
| 2281# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2282Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 2283Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 2284Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S 2285Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 - 2286Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S 2287Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 2288Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S --- 38 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2327Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 - 2328Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S 2329Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 - 2330Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S 2331Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S 2332Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - 2333Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S 2334Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - | 2309# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2310Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 2311Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 2312Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S 2313Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 - 2314Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S 2315Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 2316Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S --- 38 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2355Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 - 2356Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S 2357Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 - 2358Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S 2359Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S 2360Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - 2361Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S 2362Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - |
| 2363Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 2364Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 2365Rule Turkey 1991 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 2366Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 2367Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
|
| 2335# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2336Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 2337 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 2338 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 2339 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time | 2368# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2369Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 2370 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 2371 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 2372 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time |
| 2340 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986 2341 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 | 2373 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007 |
| 2342 2:00 EU EE%sT 2343Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 2344 2345# Ukraine 2346# 2347# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukranian Ministry of Justice, 2348# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27): 2349# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's goverment --- 138 unchanged lines hidden --- | 2374 2:00 EU EE%sT 2375Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 2376 2377# Ukraine 2378# 2379# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukranian Ministry of Justice, 2380# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27): 2381# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's goverment --- 138 unchanged lines hidden --- |