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africa (331662) africa (333312)
1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
3
4# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
6# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
7# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
8
1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
3
4# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
6# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
7# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
8
9# From Paul Eggert (2017-02-20):
9# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-09):
10#
11# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
12# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
13# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
14# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
15#
16# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source
17# for time zone data was the International Air Transport

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47# +02 SAST South Africa Standard Time
48# and Murray suggested the following abbreviation:
49# +01 WAT West Africa Time
50# Murray's suggestion seems to have caught on in news reports and the like.
51# I vaguely recall 'WAT' also being used for -01 in the past but
52# cannot now come up with solid citations.
53#
54# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
10#
11# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
12# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
13# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
14# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
15#
16# Many years ago Gwillim Law wrote that a good source
17# for time zone data was the International Air Transport

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47# +02 SAST South Africa Standard Time
48# and Murray suggested the following abbreviation:
49# +01 WAT West Africa Time
50# Murray's suggestion seems to have caught on in news reports and the like.
51# I vaguely recall 'WAT' also being used for -01 in the past but
52# cannot now come up with solid citations.
53#
54# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
55# +02 WAST West Africa Summer Time
55# +02 WAST West Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
56# +03 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
57# +03 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
58# +03 EAT East Africa Time
59# 'EAT' also seems to have caught on; the others are rare but are paired
60# with better-attested non-DST abbreviations.
61
62# Algeria
63# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S

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962# The text of the "Namibia Time Act, 1994" is available online at
963# www.lac.org.na/laws/1994/811.pdf
964# and includes this nugget:
965# Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2) of section 1, the
966# first winter period after the commencement of this Act shall
967# commence at OOhOO on Monday 21 March 1994 and shall end at 02h00 on
968# Sunday 4 September 1994.
969
56# +03 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
57# +03 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
58# +03 EAT East Africa Time
59# 'EAT' also seems to have caught on; the others are rare but are paired
60# with better-attested non-DST abbreviations.
61
62# Algeria
63# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S

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962# The text of the "Namibia Time Act, 1994" is available online at
963# www.lac.org.na/laws/1994/811.pdf
964# and includes this nugget:
965# Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (2) of section 1, the
966# first winter period after the commencement of this Act shall
967# commence at OOhOO on Monday 21 March 1994 and shall end at 02h00 on
968# Sunday 4 September 1994.
969
970# From Michael Deckers (2017-04-06):
971# ... both summer and winter time are called "standard"
972# (which differs from the use in Ireland) ...
973
970# From Petronella Sibeene (2007-03-30):
971# http://allafrica.com/stories/200703300178.html
972# While the entire country changes its time, Katima Mulilo and other
973# settlements in Caprivi unofficially will not because the sun there
974# rises and sets earlier compared to other regions. Chief of
975# Forecasting Riaan van Zyl explained that the far eastern parts of
976# the country are close to 40 minutes earlier in sunrise than the rest
977# of the country.

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987# Namibia is going to change their time zone to what is now their DST:
988# https://www.newera.com.na/2017/02/23/namibias-winter-time-might-be-repealed/
989# This video is from the government decision:
990# https://www.nbc.na/news/na-passes-namibia-time-bill-repealing-1994-namibia-time-act.8665
991# We have made the assumption so far that they will change their time zone at
992# the same time they would normally start DST, the first Sunday in September:
993# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/namibia-new-time-zone.html
994
974# From Petronella Sibeene (2007-03-30):
975# http://allafrica.com/stories/200703300178.html
976# While the entire country changes its time, Katima Mulilo and other
977# settlements in Caprivi unofficially will not because the sun there
978# rises and sets earlier compared to other regions. Chief of
979# Forecasting Riaan van Zyl explained that the far eastern parts of
980# the country are close to 40 minutes earlier in sunrise than the rest
981# of the country.

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991# Namibia is going to change their time zone to what is now their DST:
992# https://www.newera.com.na/2017/02/23/namibias-winter-time-might-be-repealed/
993# This video is from the government decision:
994# https://www.nbc.na/news/na-passes-namibia-time-bill-repealing-1994-namibia-time-act.8665
995# We have made the assumption so far that they will change their time zone at
996# the same time they would normally start DST, the first Sunday in September:
997# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/namibia-new-time-zone.html
998
999# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-09):
1000# Before the change, summer and winter time were both standard time legally.
1001# However in common parlance, winter time was considered to be DST. See, e.g.:
1002# http://www.nbc.na/news/namibias-winter-time-could-be-scrapped.2706
1003# https://zone.my.na/news/times-are-changing-in-namibia
1004# https://www.newera.com.na/2017/02/23/namibias-winter-time-might-be-repealed/
1005# Use plain "WAT" and "CAT" for the time zone abbreviations, to be compatible
1006# with Namibia's neighbors.
1007
995# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1008# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
996Rule Namibia 1994 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 -
997Rule Namibia 1994 2016 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
998Rule Namibia 1995 2017 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
1009# Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST.
1010Rule Namibia 1994 only - Mar 21 0:00 -1:00 WAT
1011Rule Namibia 1994 2017 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 0 CAT
1012Rule Namibia 1995 2017 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 -1:00 WAT
1013# Rearguard section, for parsers that do not support negative DST.
1014#Rule Namibia 1994 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 WAT
1015#Rule Namibia 1994 2017 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 CAT
1016#Rule Namibia 1995 2017 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 WAT
1017# End of rearguard section.
1018
999# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1000Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
1001 1:30 - +0130 1903 Mar
1002 2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
1003 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
1004 2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
1019# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1020Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
1021 1:30 - +0130 1903 Mar
1022 2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
1023 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
1024 2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
1005 2:00 - CAT 1994 Mar 21 0:00
1006 1:00 Namibia WA%sT 2017 Sep 3 2:00
1007 2:00 - CAT
1025# Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST.
1026 2:00 Namibia %s
1027# Rearguard section, for parsers that do not support negative DST.
1028# 2:00 - CAT 1994 Mar 21 0:00
1029# From Paul Eggert (2017-04-07):
1030# The official date of the 2017 rule change was 2017-10-24. See:
1031# http://www.lac.org.na/laws/annoSTAT/Namibian%20Time%20Act%209%20of%202017.pdf
1032# 1:00 Namibia %s 2017 Oct 24
1033# 2:00 - CAT
1034# End of rearguard section.
1008
1009# Niger
1010# See Africa/Lagos.
1011
1012# Nigeria
1013# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1014Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
1015 1:00 - WAT

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1035
1036# Niger
1037# See Africa/Lagos.
1038
1039# Nigeria
1040# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1041Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
1042 1:00 - WAT

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