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africa (30711) africa (43014)
1# @(#)africa 7.20
1# @(#)africa 7.25
2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1997-10-05):
8#
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is

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100 1:00 - CET
101
102# Angola
103# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
104Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
105 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time?
106 1:00 - WAT
107
2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1997-10-05):
8#
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is

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100 1:00 - CET
101
102# Angola
103# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
104Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
105 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time?
106 1:00 - WAT
107
108# Bassas da India
109# uninhabited
110
111# Benin
112# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
113# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
114Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
115 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
116 1:00 - WAT
117
118# Botswana

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204Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
205Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
206Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
207Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
208Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
209Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
210Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
211Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
108# Benin
109# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
110# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
111Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
112 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
113 1:00 - WAT
114
115# Botswana

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201Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
202Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
203Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
204Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
205Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
206Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
207Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
208Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
212# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00; go with Shanks.
213Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 1:00 1:00 S
214Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 3:00 0 -
209# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00.
210# Go with IATA starting in 1995.
211Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr Fri>=22 0:00s 1:00 S
212Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 23:00s 0 -
215
216# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
217Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
218 2:00 Egypt EE%sT
219
220# Equatorial Guinea
221# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
222Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912

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235# Shanks writes that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones between
236# 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
237# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
238# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
239Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
240 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
241 3:00 - EAT
242
213
214# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
215Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
216 2:00 Egypt EE%sT
217
218# Equatorial Guinea
219# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
220Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912

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233# Shanks writes that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones between
234# 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
235# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
236# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
237Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
238 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
239 3:00 - EAT
240
243# Europa Island
244# uninhabited
245
246# Gabon
247# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
248Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
249 1:00 - WAT
250
251# Gambia
252# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
253Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912

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259# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
260# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
261Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
262Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
263# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
264Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
265 0:00 Ghana %s
266
241# Gabon
242# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
243Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
244 1:00 - WAT
245
246# Gambia
247# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
248Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912

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254# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
255# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
256Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
257Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
258# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
259Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
260 0:00 Ghana %s
261
267# Glorioso Is
268# uninhabited
269
270# Guinea
271# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
272Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
273 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
274 -1:00 - WAT 1960
275 0:00 - GMT
276
277# Guinea-Bissau
278# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
279Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
280 -1:00 - WAT 1975
281 0:00 - GMT
282
262# Guinea
263# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
264Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
265 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
266 -1:00 - WAT 1960
267 0:00 - GMT
268
269# Guinea-Bissau
270# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
271Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
272 -1:00 - WAT 1975
273 0:00 - GMT
274
283# Juan de Nova
284# uninhabited
285
286# Kenya
287# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
288Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
289 3:00 - EAT 1930
290 2:30 - BEAT 1940
291 2:45 - BEAUT 1960
292 3:00 - EAT
293
294# Lesotho
295# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
296Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
297 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
298 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
299 2:00 - SAST
300
301# Liberia
302# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
303# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
275# Kenya
276# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
277Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
278 3:00 - EAT 1930
279 2:30 - BEAT 1940
280 2:45 - BEAUT 1960
281 3:00 - EAT
282
283# Lesotho
284# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
285Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
286 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
287 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
288 2:00 - SAST
289
290# Liberia
291# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
292# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
304# from a GMT offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
293# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
305# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
306# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks.
307# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman
308# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
309#
310# From Shanks, as corrected by Whitman:
311# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
312Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882

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330Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
331Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
332Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
333Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
334Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
335Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
336Rule Libya 1996 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S
337Rule Libya 1996 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 -
294# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
295# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks.
296# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman
297# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
298#
299# From Shanks, as corrected by Whitman:
300# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
301Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882

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319Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
320Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
321Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
322Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
323Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
324Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
325Rule Libya 1996 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S
326Rule Libya 1996 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 -
338Rule Libya 1997 max - Mar lastThu 2:00s 1:00 S
339Rule Libya 1997 max - Oct Thu>=1 2:00s 0 -
327Rule Libya 1997 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
328Rule Libya 1997 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
340# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
341Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
342 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
343 2:00 - EET 1982
344 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991
345 2:00 - EET 1996 Mar 30 3:00
329# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
330Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
331 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
332 2:00 - EET 1982
333 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991
334 2:00 - EET 1996 Mar 30 3:00
346 1:00 Libya CE%sT
335 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1997 Oct 4 0:00
336 2:00 - EET
347
348# Madagascar
349# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
350Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
351 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
352 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
353 3:00 - EAT
354

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445# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
446Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
447 1:00 - WAT
448
449# Reunion
450# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
451Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
452 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
337
338# Madagascar
339# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
340Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
341 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
342 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
343 3:00 - EAT
344

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435# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
436Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
437 1:00 - WAT
438
439# Reunion
440# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
441Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
442 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
443#
444# Scattered Islands (Iles Eparses) administered from Reunion are as follows.
445# The following information about them is taken from
446# <a href="http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm">
447# Iles Eparses
448# </a>
449# (1997-07-22, in French). We have no info about their time zone histories.
450#
451# Bassas da India - uninhabited
452# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families
453# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958
454# Juan de Nova - uninhabited
455# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958
453
454# Rwanda
455# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
456Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
457 2:00 - CAT
458
459# St Helena
460# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):

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548 2:45 - BEAUT 1961
549 3:00 - EAT
550
551# Togo
552# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
553Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
554 0:00 - GMT
555
456
457# Rwanda
458# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
459Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
460 2:00 - CAT
461
462# St Helena
463# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):

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551 2:45 - BEAUT 1961
552 3:00 - EAT
553
554# Togo
555# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
556Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
557 0:00 - GMT
558
556# Tromelin
557# uninhabited
558
559# Tunisia
560# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
561Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
562Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
563Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
564Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
565Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
566Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -

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559# Tunisia
560# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
561Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
562Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
563Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
564Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
565Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
566Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -

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