Deleted Added
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op.me (77349) op.me (80785)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1995 Eric P. Allman. All rights reserved.
4.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6.\"
7.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
8.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
9.\" the sendmail distribution.
10.\"
11.\"
1.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Sendmail, Inc. and its suppliers.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1995 Eric P. Allman. All rights reserved.
4.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6.\"
7.\" By using this file, you agree to the terms and conditions set
8.\" forth in the LICENSE file which can be found at the top level of
9.\" the sendmail distribution.
10.\"
11.\"
12.\" $Id: op.me,v 8.317.4.64 2001/05/24 16:45:49 ca Exp $
12.\" $Id: op.me,v 8.317.4.70 2001/07/24 04:08:25 ca Exp $
13.\"
14.\" eqn op.me | pic | troff -me
13.\"
14.\" eqn op.me | pic | troff -me
15.\"
16.\" Define \(sc if not defined (for text output)
17.\"
18.if !c \(sc .char \(sc S
19.\"
20.\" Define \(dg as "*" for text output and create a new .DG macro
21.\" which describes the symbol.
22.\"
23.ie !c \(dg \{\
24.char \(dg *
25.de DG
26an asterick
27..
28.\}
29.el \{\
30.de DG
31a dagger
32..
33.\}
34.\"
35.\" Define \(dd as "#" for text output and create a new .DD macro
36.\" which describes the symbol.
37.\"
38.ie !c \(dd \{\
39.char \(dd #
40.de DD
41a pound sign
42..
43.\}
44.el \{\
45.de DD
46a double dagger
47..
48.\}
15.eh 'SMM:08-%''Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide'
16.oh 'Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide''SMM:08-%'
17.\" SD is lib if sendmail is installed in /usr/lib, sbin if in /usr/sbin
18.ds SD sbin
19.\" SB is bin if newaliases/mailq are installed in /usr/bin, ucb if in /usr/ucb
20.ds SB bin
21.nr si 3n
22.de $0

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48.r
49Eric Allman
50Sendmail, Inc.
51eric@Sendmail.COM
52.sp
53.de Ve
54Version \\$2
55..
49.eh 'SMM:08-%''Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide'
50.oh 'Sendmail Installation and Operation Guide''SMM:08-%'
51.\" SD is lib if sendmail is installed in /usr/lib, sbin if in /usr/sbin
52.ds SD sbin
53.\" SB is bin if newaliases/mailq are installed in /usr/bin, ucb if in /usr/ucb
54.ds SB bin
55.nr si 3n
56.de $0

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82.r
83Eric Allman
84Sendmail, Inc.
85eric@Sendmail.COM
86.sp
87.de Ve
88Version \\$2
89..
56.Ve $Revision: 8.317.4.64 $
90.Ve $Revision: 8.317.4.70 $
57.rm Ve
58.sp
59For Sendmail Version 8.11
60.)l
61.(f
62Sendmail is a trademark of Sendmail, Inc.
63.)f
64.sp 2

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2184for all resolver lookups
2185 except the first delivery attempt
2186[varies].
2187.lp
2188For compatibility with old configuration files,
2189if no
2190.i suboption
2191is specified,
91.rm Ve
92.sp
93For Sendmail Version 8.11
94.)l
95.(f
96Sendmail is a trademark of Sendmail, Inc.
97.)f
98.sp 2

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2218for all resolver lookups
2219 except the first delivery attempt
2220[varies].
2221.lp
2222For compatibility with old configuration files,
2223if no
2224.i suboption
2225is specified,
2192all the timeouts marked with a dagger (\(dg) are set to the indicated value.
2193All but those marked with a double dagger (\(dd) apply to client SMTP.
2226all the timeouts marked with
2227.DG
2228(\(dg) are set to the indicated value.
2229All but those marked with
2230.DD
2231(\(dd) apply to client SMTP.
2194.pp
2195Many of the RFC 1123 minimum values
2196may well be too short.
2197.i Sendmail
2198was designed to the RFC 822 protocols,
2199which did not specify read timeouts;
2200hence, versions of
2201.i sendmail

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6439.b QueueLA
6440option)
6441to determine the maximum message priority
6442that will be sent.
6443Defaults to 600000.
6444.ip QueueLA=\fILA\fP
6445[x]
6446When the system load average exceeds
2232.pp
2233Many of the RFC 1123 minimum values
2234may well be too short.
2235.i Sendmail
2236was designed to the RFC 822 protocols,
2237which did not specify read timeouts;
2238hence, versions of
2239.i sendmail

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6477.b QueueLA
6478option)
6479to determine the maximum message priority
6480that will be sent.
6481Defaults to 600000.
6482.ip QueueLA=\fILA\fP
6483[x]
6484When the system load average exceeds
6447.i LA ,
6485.i LA
6486and the
6487.b QueueFactor
6488(\c
6489.b q )
6490option divided by the difference in the current load average and the
6491.b QueueLA
6492option plus one
6493is less than the priority of the message,
6448just queue messages
6449(i.e., don't try to send them).
6450Defaults to 8 multiplied by
6451the number of processors online on the system
6452(if that can be determined).
6453.ip QueueSortOrder=\fIalgorithm\fP
6454[no short name]
6455Sets the

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6761always instantiates the queue file
6762before returning control to the client
6763under any circumstances.
6764This should really
6765.i always
6766be set.
6767.ip TempFileMode=\fImode\fP
6768[F]
6494just queue messages
6495(i.e., don't try to send them).
6496Defaults to 8 multiplied by
6497the number of processors online on the system
6498(if that can be determined).
6499.ip QueueSortOrder=\fIalgorithm\fP
6500[no short name]
6501Sets the

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6807always instantiates the queue file
6808before returning control to the client
6809under any circumstances.
6810This should really
6811.i always
6812be set.
6813.ip TempFileMode=\fImode\fP
6814[F]
6769The file mode for queue files.
6815The file mode for queue files, files to which
6816.i sendmail
6817delivers directly, and files in the
6818.b HostStatusDirectory .
6770It is interpreted in octal by default.
6771Defaults to 0600.
6772.ip Timeout.\fItype\fP=\|\fItimeout\fP
6773[r; subsumes old T option as well]
6774Set timeout values.
6775For more information,
6776see section
6777.\" XREF

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8699.sh 2 "Certificates for STARTTLS"
8700.pp
8701In this section we assume that
8702.i sendmail
8703has been compiled with support for STARTTLS.
8704When acting as a server,
8705.i sendmail
8706requires X.509 certificates to support STARTTLS:
6819It is interpreted in octal by default.
6820Defaults to 0600.
6821.ip Timeout.\fItype\fP=\|\fItimeout\fP
6822[r; subsumes old T option as well]
6823Set timeout values.
6824For more information,
6825see section
6826.\" XREF

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8748.sh 2 "Certificates for STARTTLS"
8749.pp
8750In this section we assume that
8751.i sendmail
8752has been compiled with support for STARTTLS.
8753When acting as a server,
8754.i sendmail
8755requires X.509 certificates to support STARTTLS:
8707one as certificate for the server (ServerCertFile)
8756one as certificate for the server (ServerCertFile and corresponding
8757private ServerKeyFile)
8708at least one root CA (CACERTFile),
8709i.e., a certificate that is used to sign other certificates,
8710and a path to a directory which contains other CAs (CACERTPath).
8711The file specified via
8712CACERTFile
8713can contain several certificates of CAs.
8714The DNs of these certificates are sent
8715to the client during the TLS handshake (as part of the
8716CertificateRequest) as the list of acceptable CAs.
8717The CACERTPath directory must contain the hashes of each CA certificate
8718as filenames (or as links to them).
8719Symbolic links can be generated with the following
8720two (Bourne) shell commands:
8721.(b
8722C=FileName_of_CA_Certificate
8723ln -s $C `openssl x509 -noout -hash < $C`.0
8724.)b
8725An X.509 certificate is also required for authentication in client mode
8758at least one root CA (CACERTFile),
8759i.e., a certificate that is used to sign other certificates,
8760and a path to a directory which contains other CAs (CACERTPath).
8761The file specified via
8762CACERTFile
8763can contain several certificates of CAs.
8764The DNs of these certificates are sent
8765to the client during the TLS handshake (as part of the
8766CertificateRequest) as the list of acceptable CAs.
8767The CACERTPath directory must contain the hashes of each CA certificate
8768as filenames (or as links to them).
8769Symbolic links can be generated with the following
8770two (Bourne) shell commands:
8771.(b
8772C=FileName_of_CA_Certificate
8773ln -s $C `openssl x509 -noout -hash < $C`.0
8774.)b
8775An X.509 certificate is also required for authentication in client mode
8726(ClientCertFile), however,
8776(ClientCertFile and corresponding private ClientKeyFile), however,
8727.i sendmail
8728will always use STARTTLS when offered by a server.
8729The client and server certificates can be identical.
8730Certificates can be obtained from a certificate authority
8731or created with the help of OpenSSL.
8732The required format for certificates and private keys is PEM.
8733To allow for automatic startup of sendmail, private keys
8734(ServerKeyFile, ClientKeyFile)

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9420.\".b SENDMAIL
9421.\".sz 14
9422.\".sp
9423.\"INSTALLATION AND OPERATION GUIDE
9424.\".sp
9425.\".sz 10
9426.\"Eric Allman
9427.\".sp
8777.i sendmail
8778will always use STARTTLS when offered by a server.
8779The client and server certificates can be identical.
8780Certificates can be obtained from a certificate authority
8781or created with the help of OpenSSL.
8782The required format for certificates and private keys is PEM.
8783To allow for automatic startup of sendmail, private keys
8784(ServerKeyFile, ClientKeyFile)

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9470.\".b SENDMAIL
9471.\".sz 14
9472.\".sp
9473.\"INSTALLATION AND OPERATION GUIDE
9474.\".sp
9475.\".sz 10
9476.\"Eric Allman
9477.\".sp
9428.\"Version $Revision: 8.317.4.64 $
9478.\"Version $Revision: 8.317.4.70 $
9429.\".ce 0
9430.bp 3
9431.ce
9432.sz 12
9433TABLE OF CONTENTS
9434.sz 10
9435.sp
9436.\" remove some things to avoid "out of temp file space" problem

--- 22 unchanged lines hidden ---
9479.\".ce 0
9480.bp 3
9481.ce
9482.sz 12
9483TABLE OF CONTENTS
9484.sz 10
9485.sp
9486.\" remove some things to avoid "out of temp file space" problem

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