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au_io.3 (168778) au_io.3 (243750)
1.\"-
1.\"-
2.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Apple, Inc.
2.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Robert N. M. Watson
3.\" All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7.\" are met:
8.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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18.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 2005 Robert N. M. Watson
4.\" All rights reserved.
5.\"
6.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8.\" are met:
9.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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19.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
26.\"
26.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/libbsm/au_io.3#5 $
27.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/libbsm/au_io.3#9 $
27.\"
28.\"
28.Dd April 19, 2005
29.Dd August 4, 2009
29.Dt AU_IO 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm au_fetch_tok ,
33.Nm au_print_tok ,
30.Dt AU_IO 3
31.Os
32.Sh NAME
33.Nm au_fetch_tok ,
34.Nm au_print_tok ,
35.Nm au_print_flags_tok ,
34.Nm au_read_rec
35.Nd "perform I/O involving an audit record"
36.Sh LIBRARY
37.Lb libbsm
38.Sh SYNOPSIS
39.In bsm/libbsm.h
40.Ft int
41.Fn au_fetch_tok "tokenstr_t *tok" "u_char *buf" "int len"
42.Ft void
43.Fo au_print_tok
44.Fa "FILE *outfp" "tokenstr_t *tok" "char *del" "char raw" "char sfrm"
45.Fc
36.Nm au_read_rec
37.Nd "perform I/O involving an audit record"
38.Sh LIBRARY
39.Lb libbsm
40.Sh SYNOPSIS
41.In bsm/libbsm.h
42.Ft int
43.Fn au_fetch_tok "tokenstr_t *tok" "u_char *buf" "int len"
44.Ft void
45.Fo au_print_tok
46.Fa "FILE *outfp" "tokenstr_t *tok" "char *del" "char raw" "char sfrm"
47.Fc
48.Ft void
49.Fo au_print_flags_tok
50.Fa "FILE *outfp" "tokenstr_t *tok" "char *del" "int oflags"
51.Fc
46.Ft int
47.Fn au_read_rec "FILE *fp" "u_char **buf"
48.Sh DESCRIPTION
49These interfaces support input and output (I/O) involving audit records,
50internalizing an audit record from a byte stream, converting a token to
51either a raw or default string, and reading a single record from a file.
52.Pp
53The

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68to the file output stream
69.Fa outfp ,
70either in default mode, or raw mode if
71.Fa raw
72is set non-zero.
73The delimiter
74.Fa del
75is used when printing.
52.Ft int
53.Fn au_read_rec "FILE *fp" "u_char **buf"
54.Sh DESCRIPTION
55These interfaces support input and output (I/O) involving audit records,
56internalizing an audit record from a byte stream, converting a token to
57either a raw or default string, and reading a single record from a file.
58.Pp
59The

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74to the file output stream
75.Fa outfp ,
76either in default mode, or raw mode if
77.Fa raw
78is set non-zero.
79The delimiter
80.Fa del
81is used when printing.
82The
83.Fn au_print_flags_tok
84function is a replacement for
85.Fn au_print_tok .
86The
87.Fa oflags
88controls how the output should be formatted and is specified by
89or'ing the following flags:
76.Pp
90.Pp
91.Bl -tag -width AU_OFLAG_NORESOLVE -compact -offset indent
92.It Li AU_OFLAG_NONE
93Use the default form.
94.It Li AU_OFLAG_NORESOLVE
95Leave user and group IDs in their numeric form.
96.It Li AU_OFLAG_RAW
97Use the raw, numeric form.
98.It Li AU_OFLAG_SHORT
99Use the short form.
100.It Li AU_OFLAG_XML
101Use the XML form.
102.El
103.Pp
104The flags options AU_OFLAG_SHORT and AU_OFLAG_RAW are exclusive and
105should not be used together.
106.Pp
77The
78.Fn au_read_rec
79function
80reads an audit record from the file stream
81.Fa fp ,
82and returns an allocated memory buffer containing the record via
83.Fa *buf ,
84which must be freed by the caller using
85.Xr free 3 .
86.Pp
87A typical use of these routines might open a file with
88.Xr fopen 3 ,
89then read records from the file sequentially by calling
90.Fn au_read_rec .
91Each record would be broken down into components tokens through sequential
92calls to
93.Fn au_fetch_tok
94on the buffer, and then invoking
107The
108.Fn au_read_rec
109function
110reads an audit record from the file stream
111.Fa fp ,
112and returns an allocated memory buffer containing the record via
113.Fa *buf ,
114which must be freed by the caller using
115.Xr free 3 .
116.Pp
117A typical use of these routines might open a file with
118.Xr fopen 3 ,
119then read records from the file sequentially by calling
120.Fn au_read_rec .
121Each record would be broken down into components tokens through sequential
122calls to
123.Fn au_fetch_tok
124on the buffer, and then invoking
95.Fn au_print_tok
125.Fn au_print_flags_tok
96to print each token to an output stream such as
97.Dv stdout .
98On completion of the processing of each record, a call to
99.Xr free 3
100would be used to free the record buffer.
101Finally, the source stream would be closed by a call to
102.Xr fclose 3 .
103.Sh RETURN VALUES

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112.Sh SEE ALSO
113.Xr free 3 ,
114.Xr libbsm 3
115.Sh HISTORY
116The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security
117division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc., in 2004.
118It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for
119the OpenBSM distribution.
126to print each token to an output stream such as
127.Dv stdout .
128On completion of the processing of each record, a call to
129.Xr free 3
130would be used to free the record buffer.
131Finally, the source stream would be closed by a call to
132.Xr fclose 3 .
133.Sh RETURN VALUES

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142.Sh SEE ALSO
143.Xr free 3 ,
144.Xr libbsm 3
145.Sh HISTORY
146The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security
147division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc., in 2004.
148It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for
149the OpenBSM distribution.
150.Pp
151The
152.Fn au_print_flags_tok
153function was added by Stacey Son as a replacement for the
154.Fn au_print_tok
155so new output formatting flags can be easily added without changing the API.
156The
157.Fn au_print_tok
158is obsolete but remains in the API to support legacy code.
120.Sh AUTHORS
121.An -nosplit
122This software was created by
123.An Robert Watson ,
124.An Wayne Salamon ,
125and
126.An Suresh Krishnaswamy
127for McAfee Research, the security research division of McAfee,
128Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc.
129.Pp
130The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event
131stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems.
132.Sh BUGS
133The
134.Va errno
135variable
136may not always be properly set in the event of an error.
159.Sh AUTHORS
160.An -nosplit
161This software was created by
162.An Robert Watson ,
163.An Wayne Salamon ,
164and
165.An Suresh Krishnaswamy
166for McAfee Research, the security research division of McAfee,
167Inc., under contract to Apple Computer, Inc.
168.Pp
169The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event
170stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems.
171.Sh BUGS
172The
173.Va errno
174variable
175may not always be properly set in the event of an error.