1.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Apple Computer, Inc.
2.\" All rights reserved.
| 1.\" Copyright (c) 2004 Apple Computer, Inc.
2.\" All rights reserved.
|
3.\"
| 3.\"
|
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
| 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
| 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
| 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
| 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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12.\" 3. Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
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| 12.\" 3. Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
13.\" its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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14.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
15.\"
| 14.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
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16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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| 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20.\" ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
24.\" STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
25.\" IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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|
28.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/bin/auditreduce/auditreduce.1#12 $
| 28.\" $P4: //depot/projects/trustedbsd/openbsm/bin/auditreduce/auditreduce.1#14 $
|
29.\"
30.Dd January 24, 2004
31.Dt AUDITREDUCE 1
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm auditreduce
35.Nd "select records from audit trail files"
36.Sh SYNOPSIS
| 29.\"
30.Dd January 24, 2004
31.Dt AUDITREDUCE 1
32.Os
33.Sh NAME
34.Nm auditreduce
35.Nd "select records from audit trail files"
36.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
37.Nm auditreduce
| 37.Nm
|
38.Op Fl A
| 38.Op Fl A
|
39.Op Fl a Ar YYYYMMDD[HH[MM[SS]]]
40.Op Fl b Ar YYYYMMDD[HH[MM[SS]]]
| 39.Op Fl a Ar YYYYMMDD Ns Op Ar HH Ns Op Ar MM Ns Op Ar SS
40.Op Fl b Ar YYYYMMDD Ns Op Ar HH Ns Op Ar MM Ns Op Ar SS
|
41.Op Fl c Ar flags
42.Op Fl d Ar YYYYMMDD
43.Op Fl e Ar euid
44.Op Fl f Ar egid
45.Op Fl g Ar rgid
| 41.Op Fl c Ar flags
42.Op Fl d Ar YYYYMMDD
43.Op Fl e Ar euid
44.Op Fl f Ar egid
45.Op Fl g Ar rgid
|
46.Op Fl r Ar ruid
47.Op Fl u Ar auid
| |
48.Op Fl j Ar id
49.Op Fl m Ar event
| 46.Op Fl j Ar id
47.Op Fl m Ar event
|
50.Op Fl o Ar object=value
51.Op Ar file ...
| 48.Op Fl o Ar object Ns = Ns Ar value
49.Op Fl r Ar ruid
50.Op Fl u Ar auid
51.Op Ar
|
52.Sh DESCRIPTION
53The
| 52.Sh DESCRIPTION
53The
|
54.Nm
| 54.Nm
|
55utility selects records from the audit trail files based on the specified
56criteria.
57Matching audit records are printed to the standard output in
58their raw binary form.
| 55utility selects records from the audit trail files based on the specified
56criteria.
57Matching audit records are printed to the standard output in
58their raw binary form.
|
59If no filename is specified, the standard input is used
| 59If no
60.Ar file
61argument is specified, the standard input is used
|
60by default.
| 62by default.
|
61Use the
62.Nm praudit
63utility to print the selected audit records in human-readable form.
64See
| 63Use the
|
65.Xr praudit 1
| 64.Xr praudit 1
|
66for more information.
| 65utility to print the selected audit records in human-readable form.
|
67.Pp
68The options are as follows:
| 66.Pp
67The options are as follows:
|
69.Bl -tag -width Ds
| 68.Bl -tag -width indent
|
70.It Fl A
71Select all records.
| 69.It Fl A
70Select all records.
|
72.It Fl a Ar YYYYMMDD[HH[MM[SS]]]
| 71.It Fl a Ar YYYYMMDD Ns Op Ar HH Ns Op Ar MM Ns Op Ar SS
|
73Select records that occurred after or on the given datetime.
| 72Select records that occurred after or on the given datetime.
|
74.It Fl b Ar YYYYMMDD[HH[MM[SS]]]
| 73.It Fl b Ar YYYYMMDD Ns Op Ar HH Ns Op Ar MM Ns Op Ar SS
|
75Select records that occurred before the given datetime.
76.It Fl c Ar flags
77Select records matching the given audit classes specified as a comma
78separated list of audit flags.
79See
80.Xr audit_control 5
81for a description of audit flags.
82.It Fl d Ar YYYYMMDD
83Select records that occurred on a given date.
84This option cannot be used with
85.Fl a
86or
87.Fl b .
88.It Fl e Ar euid
| 74Select records that occurred before the given datetime.
75.It Fl c Ar flags
76Select records matching the given audit classes specified as a comma
77separated list of audit flags.
78See
79.Xr audit_control 5
80for a description of audit flags.
81.It Fl d Ar YYYYMMDD
82Select records that occurred on a given date.
83This option cannot be used with
84.Fl a
85or
86.Fl b .
87.It Fl e Ar euid
|
89Select records with the given effective user id or name.
| 88Select records with the given effective user ID or name.
|
90.It Fl f Ar egid
| 89.It Fl f Ar egid
|
91Select records with the given effective group id or name.
| 90Select records with the given effective group ID or name.
|
92.It Fl g Ar rgid
| 91.It Fl g Ar rgid
|
93Select records with the given real group id or name.
94.It Fl r Ar ruid
95Select records with the given real user id or name.
96.It Fl u Ar auid
97Select records with the given audit id.
| 92Select records with the given real group ID or name.
|
98.It Fl j Ar id
99Select records having a subject token with matching ID.
100.It Fl m Ar event
101Select records with the given event name or number.
102See
103.Xr audit_event 5
104for a description of audit event names and numbers.
| 93.It Fl j Ar id
94Select records having a subject token with matching ID.
95.It Fl m Ar event
96Select records with the given event name or number.
97See
98.Xr audit_event 5
99for a description of audit event names and numbers.
|
105.It Fl o Ar object=value
106.Bl -tag -width Ds
107.It Nm file
| 100.It Fl o Ar object Ns = Ns Ar value
101.Bl -tag -width ".Cm msgqid"
102.It Cm file
|
108Select records containing path tokens, where the pathname matches
109one of the comma delimited extended regular expression contained in
110given specification.
| 103Select records containing path tokens, where the pathname matches
104one of the comma delimited extended regular expression contained in
105given specification.
|
111Regular expressions which are prefixed with a tilde (~) are excluded
| 106Regular expressions which are prefixed with a tilde
107.Pq Ql ~
108are excluded
|
112from the search results.
113These extended regular expressions are processed from left to right,
114and a path will either be selected or deslected based on the first match.
115.Pp
| 109from the search results.
110These extended regular expressions are processed from left to right,
111and a path will either be selected or deslected based on the first match.
112.Pp
|
116Since commas are used to delimit the regular expressions, a backslash (\\)
117character should be used to escape the comma if it's a part of the search
| 113Since commas are used to delimit the regular expressions, a backslash
114.Pq Ql \e
115character should be used to escape the comma if it is a part of the search
|
118pattern.
| 116pattern.
|
119.It Nm msgqid
120Select records containing the given message queue id.
121.It Nm pid
122Select records containing the given process id.
123.It Nm semid
124Select records containing the given semaphore id.
125.It Nm shmid
126Select records containing the given shared memory id.
| 117.It Cm msgqid
118Select records containing the given message queue ID.
119.It Cm pid
120Select records containing the given process ID.
121.It Cm semid
122Select records containing the given semaphore ID.
123.It Cm shmid
124Select records containing the given shared memory ID.
|
127.El
| 125.El
|
| 126.It Fl r Ar ruid
127Select records with the given real user ID or name.
128.It Fl u Ar auid
129Select records with the given audit ID.
|
128.El
| 130.El
|
129.Sh Examples
130.Pp
| 131.Sh EXAMPLES
|
131To select all records associated with effective user ID root from the audit
132log
133.Pa /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634 :
| 132To select all records associated with effective user ID root from the audit
133log
134.Pa /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634 :
|
| 135.Bd -literal -offset indent
136auditreduce -e root \e
137 /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634
138.Ed
|
134.Pp
| 139.Pp
|
135.Nm
136-e root /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634
137.Pp
| |
138To select all
139.Xr setlogin 2
140events from that log:
| 140To select all
141.Xr setlogin 2
142events from that log:
|
| 143.Bd -literal -offset indent
144auditreduce -m AUE_SETLOGIN \e
145 /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634
146.Ed
|
141.Pp
| 147.Pp
|
142.Nm
143-m AUE_SETLOGIN /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634
144.Pp
| |
145Output from the above command lines will typically be piped to a new trail
146file, or via standard output to the
147.Xr praudit 1
148command.
149.Pp
150Select all records containing a path token where the pathname contains
| 148Output from the above command lines will typically be piped to a new trail
149file, or via standard output to the
150.Xr praudit 1
151command.
152.Pp
153Select all records containing a path token where the pathname contains
|
151.Pa /etc/master.passwd
| 154.Pa /etc/master.passwd :
155.Bd -literal -offset indent
156auditreduce -o file="/etc/master.passwd" \e
157 /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634
158.Ed
|
152.Pp
| 159.Pp
|
153.Nm
154-ofile="/etc/master.passwd" /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634
155.Pp
| |
156Select all records containing path tokens, where the pathname is a TTY
157device:
| 160Select all records containing path tokens, where the pathname is a TTY
161device:
|
| 162.Bd -literal -offset indent
163auditreduce -o file="/dev/tty[a-zA-Z][0-9]+" \e
164 /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634
165.Ed
|
158.Pp
| 166.Pp
|
159.Nm
160-ofile="/dev/tty[a-zA-Z][0-9]+" /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634
161.Pp
| |
162Select all records containing path tokens, where the pathname is a TTY
163except for
| 167Select all records containing path tokens, where the pathname is a TTY
168except for
|
164.Pa /dev/ttyp2
165.Pp
166.Nm
167-ofile="~/dev/ttyp2,/dev/tty[a-zA-Z][0-9]+" /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634
| 169.Pa /dev/ttyp2 :
170.Bd -literal -offset indent
171auditreduce -o file="~/dev/ttyp2,/dev/tty[a-zA-Z][0-9]+" \e
172 /var/audit/20031016184719.20031017122634
173.Ed
|
168.Sh SEE ALSO
169.Xr praudit 1 ,
170.Xr audit_control 5 ,
171.Xr audit_event 5
| 174.Sh SEE ALSO
175.Xr praudit 1 ,
176.Xr audit_control 5 ,
177.Xr audit_event 5
|
| 178.Sh HISTORY
179The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security
180division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.\& in 2004.
181It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for
182the OpenBSM distribution.
|
172.Sh AUTHORS
| 183.Sh AUTHORS
|
| 184.An -nosplit
|
173This software was created by McAfee Research, the security research division
174of McAfee, Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.
| 185This software was created by McAfee Research, the security research division
186of McAfee, Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc.
|
175Additional authors include Wayne Salamon, Robert Watson, and SPARTA Inc.
| 187Additional authors include
188.An Wayne Salamon ,
189.An Robert Watson ,
190and SPARTA Inc.
|
176.Pp
177The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event
178stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems.
| 191.Pp
192The Basic Security Module (BSM) interface to audit records and audit event
193stream format were defined by Sun Microsystems.
|
179.Sh HISTORY
180The OpenBSM implementation was created by McAfee Research, the security
181division of McAfee Inc., under contract to Apple Computer Inc. in 2004.
182It was subsequently adopted by the TrustedBSD Project as the foundation for
183the OpenBSM distribution.
| |
| |