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vipw.8 (79755) vipw.8 (99968)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)vipw.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)vipw.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/vipw/vipw.8 79755 2001-07-15 08:06:20Z dd $
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/vipw/vipw.8 99968 2002-07-14 14:47:15Z charnier $
34.\"
35.Dd June 6, 1993
36.Dt VIPW 8
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm vipw
40.Nd edit the password file
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.Nm
43.Op Fl d Ar directory
44.Sh DESCRIPTION
34.\"
35.Dd June 6, 1993
36.Dt VIPW 8
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm vipw
40.Nd edit the password file
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.Nm
43.Op Fl d Ar directory
44.Sh DESCRIPTION
45.Nm Vipw
46edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks,
45The
46.Nm
47utility edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks,
47and does any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked.
48If the password file is already locked for editing by another user,
49.Nm
50will ask you
51to try again later.
52The default editor for
53.Nm
54is

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59will work with the password files in
60.Pa /etc .
61The
62.Fl d
63option may be used to specify an alternative
64.Ar directory
65to work with.
66.Pp
48and does any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked.
49If the password file is already locked for editing by another user,
50.Nm
51will ask you
52to try again later.
53The default editor for
54.Nm
55is

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60will work with the password files in
61.Pa /etc .
62The
63.Fl d
64option may be used to specify an alternative
65.Ar directory
66to work with.
67.Pp
67.Nm Vipw
68performs a number of consistency checks on the password entries,
68The
69.Nm
70utility performs a number of consistency checks on the password entries,
69and will not allow a password file with a
70.Dq mangled
71entry to be
72installed.
73If
74.Nm
75rejects the new password file, the user is prompted to re-enter
76the edit session.

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100.Xr chpass 1 ,
101.Xr passwd 1 ,
102.Xr passwd 5 ,
103.Xr adduser 8 ,
104.Xr pwd_mkdb 8
105.Sh HISTORY
106The
107.Nm
71and will not allow a password file with a
72.Dq mangled
73entry to be
74installed.
75If
76.Nm
77rejects the new password file, the user is prompted to re-enter
78the edit session.

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102.Xr chpass 1 ,
103.Xr passwd 1 ,
104.Xr passwd 5 ,
105.Xr adduser 8 ,
106.Xr pwd_mkdb 8
107.Sh HISTORY
108The
109.Nm
108command appeared in
110utility appeared in
109.Bx 4.0 .
111.Bx 4.0 .