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smist.c (181691) smist.c (182401)
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2005 Bruno Ducrot
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25/*
26 * This driver is based upon information found by examining speedstep-0.5
27 * from Marc Lehman, which includes all the reverse engineering effort of
28 * Malik Martin (function 1 and 2 of the GSI).
29 *
30 * The correct way for the OS to take ownership from the BIOS was found by
31 * Hiroshi Miura (function 0 of the GSI).
32 *
33 * Finally, the int 15h call interface was (partially) documented by Intel.
34 *
35 * Many thanks to Jon Noack for testing and debugging this driver.
36 */
37
38#include <sys/cdefs.h>
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2005 Bruno Ducrot
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
18 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
19 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
20 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
21 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
22 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
23 */
24
25/*
26 * This driver is based upon information found by examining speedstep-0.5
27 * from Marc Lehman, which includes all the reverse engineering effort of
28 * Malik Martin (function 1 and 2 of the GSI).
29 *
30 * The correct way for the OS to take ownership from the BIOS was found by
31 * Hiroshi Miura (function 0 of the GSI).
32 *
33 * Finally, the int 15h call interface was (partially) documented by Intel.
34 *
35 * Many thanks to Jon Noack for testing and debugging this driver.
36 */
37
38#include <sys/cdefs.h>
39__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/cpufreq/smist.c 181691 2008-08-13 16:09:40Z jhb $");
39__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/cpufreq/smist.c 182401 2008-08-28 19:55:18Z jhb $");
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43#include <sys/cpu.h>
44#include <sys/kernel.h>
45#include <sys/module.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47
48#include <machine/bus.h>
49#include <machine/md_var.h>
50#include <machine/vm86.h>
51
52#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
53#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
54
55#include <vm/vm.h>
56#include <vm/pmap.h>
57
58#include "cpufreq_if.h"
59
60#if 0
61#define DPRINT(dev, x...) device_printf(dev, x)
62#else
63#define DPRINT(dev, x...)
64#endif
65
66struct smist_softc {
67 device_t dev;
68 int smi_cmd;
69 int smi_data;
70 int command;
71 int flags;
72 struct cf_setting sets[2]; /* Only two settings. */
73};
74
75static char smist_magic[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";
76
77static void smist_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
78static int smist_probe(device_t dev);
79static int smist_attach(device_t dev);
80static int smist_detach(device_t dev);
81static int smist_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets,
82 int *count);
83static int smist_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set);
84static int smist_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *set);
85static int smist_type(device_t dev, int *type);
86
87static device_method_t smist_methods[] = {
88 /* Device interface */
89 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, smist_identify),
90 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, smist_probe),
91 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, smist_attach),
92 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, smist_detach),
93
94 /* cpufreq interface */
95 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_set, smist_set),
96 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_get, smist_get),
97 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_type, smist_type),
98 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_settings, smist_settings),
99
100 {0, 0}
101};
102
103static driver_t smist_driver = {
104 "smist", smist_methods, sizeof(struct smist_softc)
105};
106static devclass_t smist_devclass;
107DRIVER_MODULE(smist, cpu, smist_driver, smist_devclass, 0, 0);
108
109struct piix4_pci_device {
110 uint16_t vendor;
111 uint16_t device;
112 char *desc;
113};
114
115static struct piix4_pci_device piix4_pci_devices[] = {
116 {0x8086, 0x7113, "Intel PIIX4 ISA bridge"},
117 {0x8086, 0x719b, "Intel PIIX4 ISA bridge (embedded in MX440 chipset)"},
118
119 {0, 0, NULL},
120};
121
122#define SET_OWNERSHIP 0
123#define GET_STATE 1
124#define SET_STATE 2
125
126static int
127int15_gsic_call(int *sig, int *smi_cmd, int *command, int *smi_data, int *flags)
128{
129 struct vm86frame vmf;
130
131 bzero(&vmf, sizeof(vmf));
132 vmf.vmf_eax = 0x0000E980; /* IST support */
133 vmf.vmf_edx = 0x47534943; /* 'GSIC' in ASCII */
134 vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf);
135
136 if (vmf.vmf_eax == 0x47534943) {
137 *sig = vmf.vmf_eax;
138 *smi_cmd = vmf.vmf_ebx & 0xff;
139 *command = (vmf.vmf_ebx >> 16) & 0xff;
140 *smi_data = vmf.vmf_ecx;
141 *flags = vmf.vmf_edx;
142 } else {
143 *sig = -1;
144 *smi_cmd = -1;
145 *command = -1;
146 *smi_data = -1;
147 *flags = -1;
148 }
149
150 return (0);
151}
152
153/* Temporary structure to hold mapped page and status. */
154struct set_ownership_data {
155 int smi_cmd;
156 int command;
157 int result;
158 void *buf;
159};
160
161/* Perform actual SMI call to enable SpeedStep. */
162static void
163set_ownership_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
164{
165 struct set_ownership_data *data;
166
167 data = arg;
168 if (error) {
169 data->result = error;
170 return;
171 }
172
173 /* Copy in the magic string and send it by writing to the SMI port. */
174 strlcpy(data->buf, smist_magic, PAGE_SIZE);
175 __asm __volatile(
176 "movl $-1, %%edi\n\t"
177 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
178 : "=D" (data->result)
179 : "a" (data->command),
180 "b" (0),
181 "c" (0),
182 "d" (data->smi_cmd),
183 "S" ((uint32_t)segs[0].ds_addr)
184 );
185}
186
187static int
188set_ownership(device_t dev)
189{
190 struct smist_softc *sc;
191 struct set_ownership_data cb_data;
192 bus_dma_tag_t tag;
193 bus_dmamap_t map;
194
195 /*
196 * Specify the region to store the magic string. Since its address is
197 * passed to the BIOS in a 32-bit register, we have to make sure it is
198 * located in a physical page below 4 GB (i.e., for PAE.)
199 */
200 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
201 if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/ NULL,
202 /*alignment*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*no boundary*/ 0,
203 /*lowaddr*/ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, /*highaddr*/ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
204 NULL, NULL, /*maxsize*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*segments*/ 1,
205 /*maxsegsize*/ PAGE_SIZE, 0, busdma_lock_mutex, &Giant,
206 &tag) != 0) {
207 device_printf(dev, "can't create mem tag\n");
208 return (ENXIO);
209 }
210 if (bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, &cb_data.buf, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map) != 0) {
211 bus_dma_tag_destroy(tag);
212 device_printf(dev, "can't alloc mapped mem\n");
213 return (ENXIO);
214 }
215
216 /* Load the physical page map and take ownership in the callback. */
217 cb_data.smi_cmd = sc->smi_cmd;
218 cb_data.command = sc->command;
219 if (bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, cb_data.buf, PAGE_SIZE, set_ownership_cb,
220 &cb_data, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
221 bus_dmamem_free(tag, cb_data.buf, map);
222 bus_dma_tag_destroy(tag);
223 device_printf(dev, "can't load mem\n");
224 return (ENXIO);
225 };
226 DPRINT(dev, "taking ownership over BIOS return %d\n", cb_data.result);
227 bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
228 bus_dmamem_free(tag, cb_data.buf, map);
229 bus_dma_tag_destroy(tag);
230 return (cb_data.result ? ENXIO : 0);
231}
232
233static int
234getset_state(struct smist_softc *sc, int *state, int function)
235{
236 int new_state;
237 int result;
238 int eax;
239
240 if (!sc)
241 return (ENXIO);
242
243 if (function != GET_STATE && function != SET_STATE)
244 return (EINVAL);
245
246 DPRINT(sc->dev, "calling GSI\n");
247
248 __asm __volatile(
249 "movl $-1, %%edi\n\t"
250 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
251 : "=a" (eax),
252 "=b" (new_state),
253 "=D" (result)
254 : "a" (sc->command),
255 "b" (function),
256 "c" (*state),
257 "d" (sc->smi_cmd)
258 );
259
260 DPRINT(sc->dev, "GSI returned: eax %.8x ebx %.8x edi %.8x\n",
261 eax, new_state, result);
262
263 *state = new_state & 1;
264
265 switch (function) {
266 case GET_STATE:
267 if (eax)
268 return (ENXIO);
269 break;
270 case SET_STATE:
271 if (result)
272 return (ENXIO);
273 break;
274 }
275 return (0);
276}
277
278static void
279smist_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
280{
281 struct piix4_pci_device *id;
282 device_t piix4 = NULL;
283
284 if (resource_disabled("ichst", 0))
285 return;
286
287 /* Check for a supported processor */
288 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") != 0)
289 return;
290 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
291 case 0x680: /* Pentium III [coppermine] */
292 case 0x6a0: /* Pentium III [Tualatin] */
293 break;
294 default:
295 return;
296 }
297
298 /* Check for a supported PCI-ISA bridge */
299 for (id = piix4_pci_devices; id->desc != NULL; ++id) {
300 if ((piix4 = pci_find_device(id->vendor, id->device)) != NULL)
301 break;
302 }
303 if (!piix4)
304 return;
305
306 if (bootverbose)
307 printf("smist: found supported isa bridge %s\n", id->desc);
308
309 if (device_find_child(parent, "smist", -1) != NULL)
310 return;
311 if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 30, "smist", -1) == NULL)
312 device_printf(parent, "smist: add child failed\n");
313}
314
315static int
316smist_probe(device_t dev)
317{
318 struct smist_softc *sc;
319 device_t ichss_dev, perf_dev;
320 int sig, smi_cmd, command, smi_data, flags;
321 int type;
322 int rv;
323
324 if (resource_disabled("smist", 0))
325 return (ENXIO);
326
327 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
328
329 /*
330 * If the ACPI perf or ICH SpeedStep drivers have attached and not
331 * just offering info, let them manage things.
332 */
333 perf_dev = device_find_child(device_get_parent(dev), "acpi_perf", -1);
334 if (perf_dev && device_is_attached(perf_dev)) {
335 rv = CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(perf_dev, &type);
336 if (rv == 0 && (type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY) == 0)
337 return (ENXIO);
338 }
339 ichss_dev = device_find_child(device_get_parent(dev), "ichss", -1);
340 if (ichss_dev && device_is_attached(ichss_dev))
341 return (ENXIO);
342
343 int15_gsic_call(&sig, &smi_cmd, &command, &smi_data, &flags);
344 if (bootverbose)
345 device_printf(dev, "sig %.8x smi_cmd %.4x command %.2x "
346 "smi_data %.4x flags %.8x\n",
347 sig, smi_cmd, command, smi_data, flags);
348
349 if (sig != -1) {
350 sc->smi_cmd = smi_cmd;
351 sc->smi_data = smi_data;
352
353 /*
354 * Sometimes int 15h 'GSIC' returns 0x80 for command, when
355 * it is actually 0x82. The Windows driver will overwrite
356 * this value given by the registry.
357 */
358 if (command == 0x80) {
359 device_printf(dev,
360 "GSIC returned cmd 0x80, should be 0x82\n");
361 command = 0x82;
362 }
363 sc->command = (sig & 0xffffff00) | (command & 0xff);
364 sc->flags = flags;
365 } else {
366 /* Give some default values */
367 sc->smi_cmd = 0xb2;
368 sc->smi_data = 0xb3;
369 sc->command = 0x47534982;
370 sc->flags = 0;
371 }
372
373 device_set_desc(dev, "SpeedStep SMI");
374
375 return (-1500);
376}
377
378static int
379smist_attach(device_t dev)
380{
381 struct smist_softc *sc;
382
383 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
384 sc->dev = dev;
385
386 /* If we can't take ownership over BIOS, then bail out */
387 if (set_ownership(dev) != 0)
388 return (ENXIO);
389
390 /* Setup some defaults for our exported settings. */
391 sc->sets[0].freq = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
392 sc->sets[0].volts = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
393 sc->sets[0].power = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
394 sc->sets[0].lat = 1000;
395 sc->sets[0].dev = dev;
396 sc->sets[1] = sc->sets[0];
397
398 cpufreq_register(dev);
399
400 return (0);
401}
402
403static int
404smist_detach(device_t dev)
405{
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/bus.h>
43#include <sys/cpu.h>
44#include <sys/kernel.h>
45#include <sys/module.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47
48#include <machine/bus.h>
49#include <machine/md_var.h>
50#include <machine/vm86.h>
51
52#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
53#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
54
55#include <vm/vm.h>
56#include <vm/pmap.h>
57
58#include "cpufreq_if.h"
59
60#if 0
61#define DPRINT(dev, x...) device_printf(dev, x)
62#else
63#define DPRINT(dev, x...)
64#endif
65
66struct smist_softc {
67 device_t dev;
68 int smi_cmd;
69 int smi_data;
70 int command;
71 int flags;
72 struct cf_setting sets[2]; /* Only two settings. */
73};
74
75static char smist_magic[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";
76
77static void smist_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
78static int smist_probe(device_t dev);
79static int smist_attach(device_t dev);
80static int smist_detach(device_t dev);
81static int smist_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets,
82 int *count);
83static int smist_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set);
84static int smist_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *set);
85static int smist_type(device_t dev, int *type);
86
87static device_method_t smist_methods[] = {
88 /* Device interface */
89 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, smist_identify),
90 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, smist_probe),
91 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, smist_attach),
92 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, smist_detach),
93
94 /* cpufreq interface */
95 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_set, smist_set),
96 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_get, smist_get),
97 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_type, smist_type),
98 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_settings, smist_settings),
99
100 {0, 0}
101};
102
103static driver_t smist_driver = {
104 "smist", smist_methods, sizeof(struct smist_softc)
105};
106static devclass_t smist_devclass;
107DRIVER_MODULE(smist, cpu, smist_driver, smist_devclass, 0, 0);
108
109struct piix4_pci_device {
110 uint16_t vendor;
111 uint16_t device;
112 char *desc;
113};
114
115static struct piix4_pci_device piix4_pci_devices[] = {
116 {0x8086, 0x7113, "Intel PIIX4 ISA bridge"},
117 {0x8086, 0x719b, "Intel PIIX4 ISA bridge (embedded in MX440 chipset)"},
118
119 {0, 0, NULL},
120};
121
122#define SET_OWNERSHIP 0
123#define GET_STATE 1
124#define SET_STATE 2
125
126static int
127int15_gsic_call(int *sig, int *smi_cmd, int *command, int *smi_data, int *flags)
128{
129 struct vm86frame vmf;
130
131 bzero(&vmf, sizeof(vmf));
132 vmf.vmf_eax = 0x0000E980; /* IST support */
133 vmf.vmf_edx = 0x47534943; /* 'GSIC' in ASCII */
134 vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf);
135
136 if (vmf.vmf_eax == 0x47534943) {
137 *sig = vmf.vmf_eax;
138 *smi_cmd = vmf.vmf_ebx & 0xff;
139 *command = (vmf.vmf_ebx >> 16) & 0xff;
140 *smi_data = vmf.vmf_ecx;
141 *flags = vmf.vmf_edx;
142 } else {
143 *sig = -1;
144 *smi_cmd = -1;
145 *command = -1;
146 *smi_data = -1;
147 *flags = -1;
148 }
149
150 return (0);
151}
152
153/* Temporary structure to hold mapped page and status. */
154struct set_ownership_data {
155 int smi_cmd;
156 int command;
157 int result;
158 void *buf;
159};
160
161/* Perform actual SMI call to enable SpeedStep. */
162static void
163set_ownership_cb(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
164{
165 struct set_ownership_data *data;
166
167 data = arg;
168 if (error) {
169 data->result = error;
170 return;
171 }
172
173 /* Copy in the magic string and send it by writing to the SMI port. */
174 strlcpy(data->buf, smist_magic, PAGE_SIZE);
175 __asm __volatile(
176 "movl $-1, %%edi\n\t"
177 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
178 : "=D" (data->result)
179 : "a" (data->command),
180 "b" (0),
181 "c" (0),
182 "d" (data->smi_cmd),
183 "S" ((uint32_t)segs[0].ds_addr)
184 );
185}
186
187static int
188set_ownership(device_t dev)
189{
190 struct smist_softc *sc;
191 struct set_ownership_data cb_data;
192 bus_dma_tag_t tag;
193 bus_dmamap_t map;
194
195 /*
196 * Specify the region to store the magic string. Since its address is
197 * passed to the BIOS in a 32-bit register, we have to make sure it is
198 * located in a physical page below 4 GB (i.e., for PAE.)
199 */
200 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
201 if (bus_dma_tag_create(/*parent*/ NULL,
202 /*alignment*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*no boundary*/ 0,
203 /*lowaddr*/ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, /*highaddr*/ BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
204 NULL, NULL, /*maxsize*/ PAGE_SIZE, /*segments*/ 1,
205 /*maxsegsize*/ PAGE_SIZE, 0, busdma_lock_mutex, &Giant,
206 &tag) != 0) {
207 device_printf(dev, "can't create mem tag\n");
208 return (ENXIO);
209 }
210 if (bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, &cb_data.buf, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &map) != 0) {
211 bus_dma_tag_destroy(tag);
212 device_printf(dev, "can't alloc mapped mem\n");
213 return (ENXIO);
214 }
215
216 /* Load the physical page map and take ownership in the callback. */
217 cb_data.smi_cmd = sc->smi_cmd;
218 cb_data.command = sc->command;
219 if (bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, cb_data.buf, PAGE_SIZE, set_ownership_cb,
220 &cb_data, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT) != 0) {
221 bus_dmamem_free(tag, cb_data.buf, map);
222 bus_dma_tag_destroy(tag);
223 device_printf(dev, "can't load mem\n");
224 return (ENXIO);
225 };
226 DPRINT(dev, "taking ownership over BIOS return %d\n", cb_data.result);
227 bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
228 bus_dmamem_free(tag, cb_data.buf, map);
229 bus_dma_tag_destroy(tag);
230 return (cb_data.result ? ENXIO : 0);
231}
232
233static int
234getset_state(struct smist_softc *sc, int *state, int function)
235{
236 int new_state;
237 int result;
238 int eax;
239
240 if (!sc)
241 return (ENXIO);
242
243 if (function != GET_STATE && function != SET_STATE)
244 return (EINVAL);
245
246 DPRINT(sc->dev, "calling GSI\n");
247
248 __asm __volatile(
249 "movl $-1, %%edi\n\t"
250 "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
251 : "=a" (eax),
252 "=b" (new_state),
253 "=D" (result)
254 : "a" (sc->command),
255 "b" (function),
256 "c" (*state),
257 "d" (sc->smi_cmd)
258 );
259
260 DPRINT(sc->dev, "GSI returned: eax %.8x ebx %.8x edi %.8x\n",
261 eax, new_state, result);
262
263 *state = new_state & 1;
264
265 switch (function) {
266 case GET_STATE:
267 if (eax)
268 return (ENXIO);
269 break;
270 case SET_STATE:
271 if (result)
272 return (ENXIO);
273 break;
274 }
275 return (0);
276}
277
278static void
279smist_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
280{
281 struct piix4_pci_device *id;
282 device_t piix4 = NULL;
283
284 if (resource_disabled("ichst", 0))
285 return;
286
287 /* Check for a supported processor */
288 if (strcmp(cpu_vendor, "GenuineIntel") != 0)
289 return;
290 switch (cpu_id & 0xff0) {
291 case 0x680: /* Pentium III [coppermine] */
292 case 0x6a0: /* Pentium III [Tualatin] */
293 break;
294 default:
295 return;
296 }
297
298 /* Check for a supported PCI-ISA bridge */
299 for (id = piix4_pci_devices; id->desc != NULL; ++id) {
300 if ((piix4 = pci_find_device(id->vendor, id->device)) != NULL)
301 break;
302 }
303 if (!piix4)
304 return;
305
306 if (bootverbose)
307 printf("smist: found supported isa bridge %s\n", id->desc);
308
309 if (device_find_child(parent, "smist", -1) != NULL)
310 return;
311 if (BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 30, "smist", -1) == NULL)
312 device_printf(parent, "smist: add child failed\n");
313}
314
315static int
316smist_probe(device_t dev)
317{
318 struct smist_softc *sc;
319 device_t ichss_dev, perf_dev;
320 int sig, smi_cmd, command, smi_data, flags;
321 int type;
322 int rv;
323
324 if (resource_disabled("smist", 0))
325 return (ENXIO);
326
327 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
328
329 /*
330 * If the ACPI perf or ICH SpeedStep drivers have attached and not
331 * just offering info, let them manage things.
332 */
333 perf_dev = device_find_child(device_get_parent(dev), "acpi_perf", -1);
334 if (perf_dev && device_is_attached(perf_dev)) {
335 rv = CPUFREQ_DRV_TYPE(perf_dev, &type);
336 if (rv == 0 && (type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY) == 0)
337 return (ENXIO);
338 }
339 ichss_dev = device_find_child(device_get_parent(dev), "ichss", -1);
340 if (ichss_dev && device_is_attached(ichss_dev))
341 return (ENXIO);
342
343 int15_gsic_call(&sig, &smi_cmd, &command, &smi_data, &flags);
344 if (bootverbose)
345 device_printf(dev, "sig %.8x smi_cmd %.4x command %.2x "
346 "smi_data %.4x flags %.8x\n",
347 sig, smi_cmd, command, smi_data, flags);
348
349 if (sig != -1) {
350 sc->smi_cmd = smi_cmd;
351 sc->smi_data = smi_data;
352
353 /*
354 * Sometimes int 15h 'GSIC' returns 0x80 for command, when
355 * it is actually 0x82. The Windows driver will overwrite
356 * this value given by the registry.
357 */
358 if (command == 0x80) {
359 device_printf(dev,
360 "GSIC returned cmd 0x80, should be 0x82\n");
361 command = 0x82;
362 }
363 sc->command = (sig & 0xffffff00) | (command & 0xff);
364 sc->flags = flags;
365 } else {
366 /* Give some default values */
367 sc->smi_cmd = 0xb2;
368 sc->smi_data = 0xb3;
369 sc->command = 0x47534982;
370 sc->flags = 0;
371 }
372
373 device_set_desc(dev, "SpeedStep SMI");
374
375 return (-1500);
376}
377
378static int
379smist_attach(device_t dev)
380{
381 struct smist_softc *sc;
382
383 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
384 sc->dev = dev;
385
386 /* If we can't take ownership over BIOS, then bail out */
387 if (set_ownership(dev) != 0)
388 return (ENXIO);
389
390 /* Setup some defaults for our exported settings. */
391 sc->sets[0].freq = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
392 sc->sets[0].volts = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
393 sc->sets[0].power = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
394 sc->sets[0].lat = 1000;
395 sc->sets[0].dev = dev;
396 sc->sets[1] = sc->sets[0];
397
398 cpufreq_register(dev);
399
400 return (0);
401}
402
403static int
404smist_detach(device_t dev)
405{
406 cpufreq_unregister(dev);
407 return (0);
406
407 return (cpufreq_unregister(dev));
408}
409
410static int
411smist_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count)
412{
413 struct smist_softc *sc;
414 struct cf_setting set;
415 int first, i;
416
417 if (sets == NULL || count == NULL)
418 return (EINVAL);
419 if (*count < 2) {
420 *count = 2;
421 return (E2BIG);
422 }
423 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
424
425 /*
426 * Estimate frequencies for both levels, temporarily switching to
427 * the other one if we haven't calibrated it yet.
428 */
429 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
430 if (sc->sets[i].freq == CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
431 first = (i == 0) ? 1 : 0;
432 smist_set(dev, &sc->sets[i]);
433 smist_get(dev, &set);
434 smist_set(dev, &sc->sets[first]);
435 }
436 }
437
438 bcopy(sc->sets, sets, sizeof(sc->sets));
439 *count = 2;
440
441 return (0);
442}
443
444static int
445smist_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set)
446{
447 struct smist_softc *sc;
448 int rv, state, req_state, try;
449
450 /* Look up appropriate bit value based on frequency. */
451 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
452 if (CPUFREQ_CMP(set->freq, sc->sets[0].freq))
453 req_state = 0;
454 else if (CPUFREQ_CMP(set->freq, sc->sets[1].freq))
455 req_state = 1;
456 else
457 return (EINVAL);
458
459 DPRINT(dev, "requested setting %d\n", req_state);
460
461 rv = getset_state(sc, &state, GET_STATE);
462 if (state == req_state)
463 return (0);
464
465 try = 3;
466 do {
467 rv = getset_state(sc, &req_state, SET_STATE);
468
469 /* Sleep for 200 microseconds. This value is just a guess. */
470 if (rv)
471 DELAY(200);
472 } while (rv && --try);
473 DPRINT(dev, "set_state return %d, tried %d times\n",
474 rv, 4 - try);
475
476 return (rv);
477}
478
479static int
480smist_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *set)
481{
482 struct smist_softc *sc;
483 uint64_t rate;
484 int state;
485 int rv;
486
487 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
488 rv = getset_state(sc, &state, GET_STATE);
489 if (rv != 0)
490 return (rv);
491
492 /* If we haven't changed settings yet, estimate the current value. */
493 if (sc->sets[state].freq == CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
494 cpu_est_clockrate(0, &rate);
495 sc->sets[state].freq = rate / 1000000;
496 DPRINT(dev, "get calibrated new rate of %d\n",
497 sc->sets[state].freq);
498 }
499 *set = sc->sets[state];
500
501 return (0);
502}
503
504static int
505smist_type(device_t dev, int *type)
506{
507
508 if (type == NULL)
509 return (EINVAL);
510
511 *type = CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE;
512 return (0);
513}
408}
409
410static int
411smist_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count)
412{
413 struct smist_softc *sc;
414 struct cf_setting set;
415 int first, i;
416
417 if (sets == NULL || count == NULL)
418 return (EINVAL);
419 if (*count < 2) {
420 *count = 2;
421 return (E2BIG);
422 }
423 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
424
425 /*
426 * Estimate frequencies for both levels, temporarily switching to
427 * the other one if we haven't calibrated it yet.
428 */
429 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
430 if (sc->sets[i].freq == CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
431 first = (i == 0) ? 1 : 0;
432 smist_set(dev, &sc->sets[i]);
433 smist_get(dev, &set);
434 smist_set(dev, &sc->sets[first]);
435 }
436 }
437
438 bcopy(sc->sets, sets, sizeof(sc->sets));
439 *count = 2;
440
441 return (0);
442}
443
444static int
445smist_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set)
446{
447 struct smist_softc *sc;
448 int rv, state, req_state, try;
449
450 /* Look up appropriate bit value based on frequency. */
451 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
452 if (CPUFREQ_CMP(set->freq, sc->sets[0].freq))
453 req_state = 0;
454 else if (CPUFREQ_CMP(set->freq, sc->sets[1].freq))
455 req_state = 1;
456 else
457 return (EINVAL);
458
459 DPRINT(dev, "requested setting %d\n", req_state);
460
461 rv = getset_state(sc, &state, GET_STATE);
462 if (state == req_state)
463 return (0);
464
465 try = 3;
466 do {
467 rv = getset_state(sc, &req_state, SET_STATE);
468
469 /* Sleep for 200 microseconds. This value is just a guess. */
470 if (rv)
471 DELAY(200);
472 } while (rv && --try);
473 DPRINT(dev, "set_state return %d, tried %d times\n",
474 rv, 4 - try);
475
476 return (rv);
477}
478
479static int
480smist_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *set)
481{
482 struct smist_softc *sc;
483 uint64_t rate;
484 int state;
485 int rv;
486
487 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
488 rv = getset_state(sc, &state, GET_STATE);
489 if (rv != 0)
490 return (rv);
491
492 /* If we haven't changed settings yet, estimate the current value. */
493 if (sc->sets[state].freq == CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
494 cpu_est_clockrate(0, &rate);
495 sc->sets[state].freq = rate / 1000000;
496 DPRINT(dev, "get calibrated new rate of %d\n",
497 sc->sets[state].freq);
498 }
499 *set = sc->sets[state];
500
501 return (0);
502}
503
504static int
505smist_type(device_t dev, int *type)
506{
507
508 if (type == NULL)
509 return (EINVAL);
510
511 *type = CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE;
512 return (0);
513}