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1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Bruno Ducrot
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 FUKUDA Nobuhiko <nfukuda@spa.is.uec.ac.jp>
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

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24 */
25
26/*
27 * Many thanks to Nate Lawson for his helpful comments on this driver and
28 * to Jung-uk Kim for testing.
29 */
30
31#include <sys/cdefs.h>
32__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/cpufreq/powernow.c 166197 2007-01-23 19:20:30Z bruno $");
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/bus.h>
36#include <sys/cpu.h>
37#include <sys/kernel.h>
38#include <sys/malloc.h>
39#include <sys/module.h>
40#include <sys/pcpu.h>

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50#include <vm/vm.h>
51#include <vm/pmap.h>
52
53#include "cpufreq_if.h"
54
55#define PN7_TYPE 0
56#define PN8_TYPE 1
57
58/* Flags for some hardware bugs. */
59#define A0_ERRATA 0x1 /* Bugs for the rev. A0 of Athlon (K7):
60 * Interrupts must be disabled and no half
61 * multipliers are allowed */
62#define PENDING_STUCK 0x2 /* With some buggy chipset and some newer AMD64
63 * processor (Rev. G?):
64 * the pending bit from the msr FIDVID_STATUS
65 * is set forever. No workaround :( */
66
67/* Legacy configuration via BIOS table PSB. */
68#define PSB_START 0
69#define PSB_STEP 0x10
70#define PSB_SIG "AMDK7PNOW!"
71#define PSB_LEN 10
72#define PSB_OFF 0
73
74struct psb_header {

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144#define ACPI_PN8_CTRL_TO_RVO(x) (((x) >> 28) & 0x03)
145#define ACPI_PN8_CTRL_TO_IRT(x) (((x) >> 30) & 0x03)
146
147
148#define WRITE_FIDVID(fid, vid, ctrl) \
149 wrmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_CTL, \
150 (((ctrl) << 32) | (1ULL << 16) | ((vid) << 8) | (fid)))
151
152#define COUNT_OFF_IRT(irt) DELAY(10 * (1 << (irt)))
153#define COUNT_OFF_VST(vst) DELAY(20 * (vst))
154
155#define FID_TO_VCO_FID(fid) \
156 (((fid) < 8) ? (8 + ((fid) << 1)) : (fid))
157
158/*
159 * Divide each value by 10 to get the processor multiplier.
160 * Some of those tables are the same as the Linux powernow-k7
161 * implementation by Dave Jones.
162 */
163static int pn7_fid_to_mult[32] = {
164 110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
165 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
166 30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
167 150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, 0, 0,
168};
169
170
171static int pn8_fid_to_mult[64] = {
172 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75,
173 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110, 115,
174 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 145, 150, 155,
175 160, 165, 170, 175, 180, 185, 190, 195,
176 200, 205, 210, 215, 220, 225, 230, 235,
177 240, 245, 250, 255, 260, 265, 270, 275,
178 280, 285, 290, 295, 300, 305, 310, 315,
179 320, 325, 330, 335, 340, 345, 350, 355,
180};
181
182/*
183 * Units are in mV.
184 */
185/* Mobile VRM (K7) */
186static int pn7_mobile_vid_to_volts[] = {
187 2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,

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222 u_int vst;
223 u_int mvs;
224 u_int pll;
225 u_int rvo;
226 u_int irt;
227 int low;
228 int powernow_max_states;
229 u_int powernow_state;
230 u_int errata;
231 int *vid_to_volts;
232};
233
234/*
235 * Offsets in struct cf_setting array for private values given by
236 * acpi_perf driver.
237 */
238#define PX_SPEC_CONTROL 0

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288 return (0);
289
290 ctl = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_CTL) & PN7_CTR_FIDCHRATIO;
291
292 ctl |= PN7_CTR_FID(fid);
293 ctl |= PN7_CTR_VID(vid);
294 ctl |= PN7_CTR_SGTC(sc->sgtc);
295
296 if (sc->errata & A0_ERRATA)
297 disable_intr();
298
299 if (pn7_fid_to_mult[fid] < pn7_fid_to_mult[cfid]) {
300 wrmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_CTL, ctl | PN7_CTR_FIDC);
301 if (vid != cvid)
302 wrmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_CTL, ctl | PN7_CTR_VIDC);
303 } else {
304 wrmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_CTL, ctl | PN7_CTR_VIDC);
305 if (fid != cfid)
306 wrmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_CTL, ctl | PN7_CTR_FIDC);
307 }
308
309 if (sc->errata & A0_ERRATA)
310 enable_intr();
311
312 return (0);
313}
314
315static int
316pn8_read_pending_wait(uint64_t *status)
317{
318 int i = 10000;
319
320 do
321 *status = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_STATUS);
322 while (PN8_STA_PENDING(*status) && --i);
323
324 return (i == 0 ? ENXIO : 0);
325}
326
327static int
328pn8_write_fidvid(u_int fid, u_int vid, uint64_t ctrl, uint64_t *status)
329{
330 int i = 100;
331
332 do
333 WRITE_FIDVID(fid, vid, ctrl);
334 while (pn8_read_pending_wait(status) && --i);
335
336 return (i == 0 ? ENXIO : 0);
337}
338
339static int
340pn8_setfidvid(struct pn_softc *sc, int fid, int vid)
341{
342 uint64_t status;
343 int cfid, cvid;
344 int rvo;
345 int rv;
346 u_int val;
347
348 rv = pn8_read_pending_wait(&status);
349 if (rv)
350 return (rv);
351
352 cfid = PN8_STA_CFID(status);
353 cvid = PN8_STA_CVID(status);
354
355 if (fid == cfid && vid == cvid)
356 return (0);
357
358 /*
359 * Phase 1: Raise core voltage to requested VID if frequency is
360 * going up.
361 */
362 while (cvid > vid) {
363 val = cvid - (1 << sc->mvs);
364 rv = pn8_write_fidvid(cfid, (val > 0) ? val : 0, 1ULL, &status);
365 if (rv) {
366 sc->errata |= PENDING_STUCK;
367 return (rv);
368 }
369 cvid = PN8_STA_CVID(status);
370 COUNT_OFF_VST(sc->vst);
371 }
372
373 /* ... then raise to voltage + RVO (if required) */
374 for (rvo = sc->rvo; rvo > 0 && cvid > 0; --rvo) {
375 /* XXX It's not clear from spec if we have to do that
376 * in 0.25 step or in MVS. Therefore do it as it's done
377 * under Linux */
378 rv = pn8_write_fidvid(cfid, cvid - 1, 1ULL, &status);
379 if (rv) {
380 sc->errata |= PENDING_STUCK;
381 return (rv);
382 }
383 cvid = PN8_STA_CVID(status);
384 COUNT_OFF_VST(sc->vst);
385 }
386
387 /* Phase 2: change to requested core frequency */
388 if (cfid != fid) {
389 u_int vco_fid, vco_cfid, fid_delta;
390
391 vco_fid = FID_TO_VCO_FID(fid);
392 vco_cfid = FID_TO_VCO_FID(cfid);
393
394 while (abs(vco_fid - vco_cfid) > 2) {
395 fid_delta = (vco_cfid & 1) ? 1 : 2;
396 if (fid > cfid) {
397 if (cfid > 7)
398 val = cfid + fid_delta;
399 else
400 val = FID_TO_VCO_FID(cfid) + fid_delta;
401 } else
402 val = cfid - fid_delta;
403 rv = pn8_write_fidvid(val, cvid,
404 sc->pll * (uint64_t) sc->fsb,
405 &status);
406 if (rv) {
407 sc->errata |= PENDING_STUCK;
408 return (rv);
409 }
410 cfid = PN8_STA_CFID(status);
411 COUNT_OFF_IRT(sc->irt);
412
413 vco_cfid = FID_TO_VCO_FID(cfid);
414 }
415
416 rv = pn8_write_fidvid(fid, cvid,
417 sc->pll * (uint64_t) sc->fsb,
418 &status);
419 if (rv) {
420 sc->errata |= PENDING_STUCK;
421 return (rv);
422 }
423 cfid = PN8_STA_CFID(status);
424 COUNT_OFF_IRT(sc->irt);
425 }
426
427 /* Phase 3: change to requested voltage */
428 if (cvid != vid) {
429 rv = pn8_write_fidvid(cfid, vid, 1ULL, &status);
430 cvid = PN8_STA_CVID(status);
431 COUNT_OFF_VST(sc->vst);
432 }
433
434 /* Check if transition failed. */
435 if (cfid != fid || cvid != vid)
436 rv = ENXIO;
437
438 return (rv);
439}
440
441static int
442pn_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *cf)
443{
444 struct pn_softc *sc;
445 int fid, vid;
446 int i;
447 int rv;
448
449 if (cf == NULL)
450 return (EINVAL);
451 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
452
453 if (sc->errata & PENDING_STUCK)
454 return (ENXIO);
455
456 for (i = 0; i < sc->powernow_max_states; ++i)
457 if (CPUFREQ_CMP(sc->powernow_states[i].freq / 1000, cf->freq))
458 break;
459
460 fid = sc->powernow_states[i].fid;
461 vid = sc->powernow_states[i].vid;
462
463 rv = ENODEV;

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480 struct pn_softc *sc;
481 u_int cfid = 0, cvid = 0;
482 int i;
483 uint64_t status;
484
485 if (cf == NULL)
486 return (EINVAL);
487 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
488 if (sc->errata & PENDING_STUCK)
489 return (ENXIO);
490
491 status = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_STATUS);
492
493 switch (sc->pn_type) {
494 case PN7_TYPE:
495 cfid = PN7_STA_CFID(status);
496 cvid = PN7_STA_CVID(status);
497 break;

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569 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < npstates; ++i) {
570 state.fid = *p++;
571 state.vid = *p++;
572 state.power = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
573
574 switch (sc->pn_type) {
575 case PN7_TYPE:
576 state.freq = 100 * pn7_fid_to_mult[state.fid] * sc->fsb;
577 if ((sc->errata & A0_ERRATA) &&
578 (pn7_fid_to_mult[state.fid] % 10) == 5)
579 continue;
580 break;
581 case PN8_TYPE:
582 state.freq = 100 * pn8_fid_to_mult[state.fid] * sc->fsb;
583 break;
584 }
585
586 j = n;
587 while (j > 0 && sc->powernow_states[j - 1].freq < state.freq) {
588 memcpy(&sc->powernow_states[j],
589 &sc->powernow_states[j - 1],
590 sizeof(struct powernow_state));
591 --j;
592 }
593 memcpy(&sc->powernow_states[j], &state,
594 sizeof(struct powernow_state));
595 ++n;
596 }
597
598 /*
599 * Fix powernow_max_states, if errata a0 give us less states
600 * than expected.
601 */
602 sc->powernow_max_states = n;
603
604 if (bootverbose)
605 for (i = 0; i < sc->powernow_max_states; ++i) {
606 int fid = sc->powernow_states[i].fid;
607 int vid = sc->powernow_states[i].vid;

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647 uint64_t status;
648
649 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
650
651 do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
652 cpuid = regs[0];
653
654 if ((cpuid & 0xfff) == 0x760)
655 sc->errata |= A0_ERRATA;
656
657 status = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_STATUS);
658
659 switch (sc->pn_type) {
660 case PN7_TYPE:
661 maxfid = PN7_STA_MFID(status);
662 startvid = PN7_STA_SVID(status);
663 break;

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799 if (rv || (type & CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY) == 0)
800 return (ENXIO);
801
802 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
803
804 do_cpuid(0x80000001, regs);
805 cpuid = regs[0];
806 if ((cpuid & 0xfff) == 0x760)
807 sc->errata |= A0_ERRATA;
808
809 ctrl = 0;
810 sc->sgtc = 0;
811 for (n = 0, i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
812 ctrl = sets[i].spec[PX_SPEC_CONTROL];
813 switch (sc->pn_type) {
814 case PN7_TYPE:
815 state.fid = ACPI_PN7_CTRL_TO_FID(ctrl);
816 state.vid = ACPI_PN7_CTRL_TO_VID(ctrl);
817 if ((sc->errata & A0_ERRATA) &&
818 (pn7_fid_to_mult[state.fid] % 10) == 5)
819 continue;
820 state.freq = 100 * pn7_fid_to_mult[state.fid] * sc->fsb;
821 break;
822 case PN8_TYPE:
823 state.fid = ACPI_PN8_CTRL_TO_FID(ctrl);
824 state.vid = ACPI_PN8_CTRL_TO_VID(ctrl);
825 state.freq = 100 * pn8_fid_to_mult[state.fid] * sc->fsb;
826 break;
827 }
828
829 state.power = sets[i].power;
830
831 j = n;
832 while (j > 0 && sc->powernow_states[j - 1].freq < state.freq) {
833 memcpy(&sc->powernow_states[j],

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903{
904 struct pn_softc *sc;
905 uint64_t status;
906 uint64_t rate;
907 struct pcpu *pc;
908 u_int sfid, mfid, cfid;
909
910 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
911 sc->errata = 0;
912 status = rdmsr(MSR_AMDK7_FIDVID_STATUS);
913
914 pc = cpu_get_pcpu(dev);
915 if (pc == NULL)
916 return (ENODEV);
917
918 cpu_est_clockrate(pc->pc_cpuid, &rate);
919

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940 break;
941
942 case 0xf00:
943 sfid = PN8_STA_SFID(status);
944 mfid = PN8_STA_MFID(status);
945 cfid = PN8_STA_CFID(status);
946 sc->pn_type = PN8_TYPE;
947 sc->vid_to_volts = pn8_vid_to_volts;
948 sc->fsb = rate / 100000 / pn8_fid_to_mult[cfid];
949
950 if (PN8_STA_SFID(status) != PN8_STA_MFID(status))
951 device_set_desc(dev, "PowerNow! K8");
952 else
953 device_set_desc(dev, "Cool`n'Quiet K8");
954 break;
955 default:
956 return (ENODEV);

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