77
78#include "opt_vm.h"
79#include "opt_kdtrace.h"
80#include <sys/param.h>
81#include <sys/systm.h>
82#include <sys/kernel.h>
83#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
84#include <sys/lock.h>
85#include <sys/mutex.h>
86#include <sys/proc.h>
87#include <sys/kthread.h>
88#include <sys/ktr.h>
89#include <sys/mount.h>
90#include <sys/racct.h>
91#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
92#include <sys/sched.h>
93#include <sys/sdt.h>
94#include <sys/signalvar.h>
95#include <sys/smp.h>
96#include <sys/vnode.h>
97#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
98#include <sys/rwlock.h>
99#include <sys/sx.h>
100#include <sys/sysctl.h>
101
102#include <vm/vm.h>
103#include <vm/vm_param.h>
104#include <vm/vm_object.h>
105#include <vm/vm_page.h>
106#include <vm/vm_map.h>
107#include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
108#include <vm/vm_pager.h>
109#include <vm/vm_phys.h>
110#include <vm/swap_pager.h>
111#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
112#include <vm/uma.h>
113
114/*
115 * System initialization
116 */
117
118/* the kernel process "vm_pageout"*/
119static void vm_pageout(void);
120static void vm_pageout_init(void);
121static int vm_pageout_clean(vm_page_t);
122static void vm_pageout_scan(struct vm_domain *vmd, int pass);
123static void vm_pageout_mightbe_oom(struct vm_domain *vmd, int pass);
124
125SYSINIT(pagedaemon_init, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_PAGE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, vm_pageout_init,
126 NULL);
127
128struct proc *pageproc;
129
130static struct kproc_desc page_kp = {
131 "pagedaemon",
132 vm_pageout,
133 &pageproc
134};
135SYSINIT(pagedaemon, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_PAGE, SI_ORDER_SECOND, kproc_start,
136 &page_kp);
137
138SDT_PROVIDER_DEFINE(vm);
139SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(vm, , , vm__lowmem_cache);
140SDT_PROBE_DEFINE(vm, , , vm__lowmem_scan);
141
142#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
143/* the kernel process "vm_daemon"*/
144static void vm_daemon(void);
145static struct proc *vmproc;
146
147static struct kproc_desc vm_kp = {
148 "vmdaemon",
149 vm_daemon,
150 &vmproc
151};
152SYSINIT(vmdaemon, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_VM, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kproc_start, &vm_kp);
153#endif
154
155
156int vm_pages_needed; /* Event on which pageout daemon sleeps */
157int vm_pageout_deficit; /* Estimated number of pages deficit */
158int vm_pageout_pages_needed; /* flag saying that the pageout daemon needs pages */
159int vm_pageout_wakeup_thresh;
160
161#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
162static int vm_pageout_req_swapout; /* XXX */
163static int vm_daemon_needed;
164static struct mtx vm_daemon_mtx;
165/* Allow for use by vm_pageout before vm_daemon is initialized. */
166MTX_SYSINIT(vm_daemon, &vm_daemon_mtx, "vm daemon", MTX_DEF);
167#endif
168static int vm_max_launder = 32;
169static int vm_pageout_update_period;
170static int defer_swap_pageouts;
171static int disable_swap_pageouts;
172static int lowmem_period = 10;
173static int lowmem_ticks;
174
175#if defined(NO_SWAPPING)
176static int vm_swap_enabled = 0;
177static int vm_swap_idle_enabled = 0;
178#else
179static int vm_swap_enabled = 1;
180static int vm_swap_idle_enabled = 0;
181#endif
182
183SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, pageout_wakeup_thresh,
184 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_pageout_wakeup_thresh, 0,
185 "free page threshold for waking up the pageout daemon");
186
187SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, max_launder,
188 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_max_launder, 0, "Limit dirty flushes in pageout");
189
190SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, pageout_update_period,
191 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_pageout_update_period, 0,
192 "Maximum active LRU update period");
193
194SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, lowmem_period, CTLFLAG_RW, &lowmem_period, 0,
195 "Low memory callback period");
196
197#if defined(NO_SWAPPING)
198SYSCTL_INT(_vm, VM_SWAPPING_ENABLED, swap_enabled,
199 CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_swap_enabled, 0, "Enable entire process swapout");
200SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_idle_enabled,
201 CTLFLAG_RD, &vm_swap_idle_enabled, 0, "Allow swapout on idle criteria");
202#else
203SYSCTL_INT(_vm, VM_SWAPPING_ENABLED, swap_enabled,
204 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_swap_enabled, 0, "Enable entire process swapout");
205SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, swap_idle_enabled,
206 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_swap_idle_enabled, 0, "Allow swapout on idle criteria");
207#endif
208
209SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, defer_swapspace_pageouts,
210 CTLFLAG_RW, &defer_swap_pageouts, 0, "Give preference to dirty pages in mem");
211
212SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, disable_swapspace_pageouts,
213 CTLFLAG_RW, &disable_swap_pageouts, 0, "Disallow swapout of dirty pages");
214
215static int pageout_lock_miss;
216SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, pageout_lock_miss,
217 CTLFLAG_RD, &pageout_lock_miss, 0, "vget() lock misses during pageout");
218
219#define VM_PAGEOUT_PAGE_COUNT 16
220int vm_pageout_page_count = VM_PAGEOUT_PAGE_COUNT;
221
222int vm_page_max_wired; /* XXX max # of wired pages system-wide */
223SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, max_wired,
224 CTLFLAG_RW, &vm_page_max_wired, 0, "System-wide limit to wired page count");
225
226static boolean_t vm_pageout_fallback_object_lock(vm_page_t, vm_page_t *);
227static boolean_t vm_pageout_launder(struct vm_pagequeue *pq, int, vm_paddr_t,
228 vm_paddr_t);
229#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
230static void vm_pageout_map_deactivate_pages(vm_map_t, long);
231static void vm_pageout_object_deactivate_pages(pmap_t, vm_object_t, long);
232static void vm_req_vmdaemon(int req);
233#endif
234static boolean_t vm_pageout_page_lock(vm_page_t, vm_page_t *);
235
236/*
237 * Initialize a dummy page for marking the caller's place in the specified
238 * paging queue. In principle, this function only needs to set the flag
239 * PG_MARKER. Nonetheless, it wirte busies and initializes the hold count
240 * to one as safety precautions.
241 */
242static void
243vm_pageout_init_marker(vm_page_t marker, u_short queue)
244{
245
246 bzero(marker, sizeof(*marker));
247 marker->flags = PG_MARKER;
248 marker->busy_lock = VPB_SINGLE_EXCLUSIVER;
249 marker->queue = queue;
250 marker->hold_count = 1;
251}
252
253/*
254 * vm_pageout_fallback_object_lock:
255 *
256 * Lock vm object currently associated with `m'. VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK is
257 * known to have failed and page queue must be either PQ_ACTIVE or
258 * PQ_INACTIVE. To avoid lock order violation, unlock the page queues
259 * while locking the vm object. Use marker page to detect page queue
260 * changes and maintain notion of next page on page queue. Return
261 * TRUE if no changes were detected, FALSE otherwise. vm object is
262 * locked on return.
263 *
264 * This function depends on both the lock portion of struct vm_object
265 * and normal struct vm_page being type stable.
266 */
267static boolean_t
268vm_pageout_fallback_object_lock(vm_page_t m, vm_page_t *next)
269{
270 struct vm_page marker;
271 struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
272 boolean_t unchanged;
273 u_short queue;
274 vm_object_t object;
275
276 queue = m->queue;
277 vm_pageout_init_marker(&marker, queue);
278 pq = vm_page_pagequeue(m);
279 object = m->object;
280
281 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&pq->pq_pl, m, &marker, plinks.q);
282 vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
283 vm_page_unlock(m);
284 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
285 vm_page_lock(m);
286 vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
287
288 /* Page queue might have changed. */
289 *next = TAILQ_NEXT(&marker, plinks.q);
290 unchanged = (m->queue == queue &&
291 m->object == object &&
292 &marker == TAILQ_NEXT(m, plinks.q));
293 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, &marker, plinks.q);
294 return (unchanged);
295}
296
297/*
298 * Lock the page while holding the page queue lock. Use marker page
299 * to detect page queue changes and maintain notion of next page on
300 * page queue. Return TRUE if no changes were detected, FALSE
301 * otherwise. The page is locked on return. The page queue lock might
302 * be dropped and reacquired.
303 *
304 * This function depends on normal struct vm_page being type stable.
305 */
306static boolean_t
307vm_pageout_page_lock(vm_page_t m, vm_page_t *next)
308{
309 struct vm_page marker;
310 struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
311 boolean_t unchanged;
312 u_short queue;
313
314 vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_NOTOWNED);
315 if (vm_page_trylock(m))
316 return (TRUE);
317
318 queue = m->queue;
319 vm_pageout_init_marker(&marker, queue);
320 pq = vm_page_pagequeue(m);
321
322 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&pq->pq_pl, m, &marker, plinks.q);
323 vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
324 vm_page_lock(m);
325 vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
326
327 /* Page queue might have changed. */
328 *next = TAILQ_NEXT(&marker, plinks.q);
329 unchanged = (m->queue == queue && &marker == TAILQ_NEXT(m, plinks.q));
330 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, &marker, plinks.q);
331 return (unchanged);
332}
333
334/*
335 * vm_pageout_clean:
336 *
337 * Clean the page and remove it from the laundry.
338 *
339 * We set the busy bit to cause potential page faults on this page to
340 * block. Note the careful timing, however, the busy bit isn't set till
341 * late and we cannot do anything that will mess with the page.
342 */
343static int
344vm_pageout_clean(vm_page_t m)
345{
346 vm_object_t object;
347 vm_page_t mc[2*vm_pageout_page_count], pb, ps;
348 int pageout_count;
349 int ib, is, page_base;
350 vm_pindex_t pindex = m->pindex;
351
352 vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_OWNED);
353 object = m->object;
354 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
355
356 /*
357 * It doesn't cost us anything to pageout OBJT_DEFAULT or OBJT_SWAP
358 * with the new swapper, but we could have serious problems paging
359 * out other object types if there is insufficient memory.
360 *
361 * Unfortunately, checking free memory here is far too late, so the
362 * check has been moved up a procedural level.
363 */
364
365 /*
366 * Can't clean the page if it's busy or held.
367 */
368 vm_page_assert_unbusied(m);
369 KASSERT(m->hold_count == 0, ("vm_pageout_clean: page %p is held", m));
370 vm_page_unlock(m);
371
372 mc[vm_pageout_page_count] = pb = ps = m;
373 pageout_count = 1;
374 page_base = vm_pageout_page_count;
375 ib = 1;
376 is = 1;
377
378 /*
379 * Scan object for clusterable pages.
380 *
381 * We can cluster ONLY if: ->> the page is NOT
382 * clean, wired, busy, held, or mapped into a
383 * buffer, and one of the following:
384 * 1) The page is inactive, or a seldom used
385 * active page.
386 * -or-
387 * 2) we force the issue.
388 *
389 * During heavy mmap/modification loads the pageout
390 * daemon can really fragment the underlying file
391 * due to flushing pages out of order and not trying
392 * align the clusters (which leave sporatic out-of-order
393 * holes). To solve this problem we do the reverse scan
394 * first and attempt to align our cluster, then do a
395 * forward scan if room remains.
396 */
397more:
398 while (ib && pageout_count < vm_pageout_page_count) {
399 vm_page_t p;
400
401 if (ib > pindex) {
402 ib = 0;
403 break;
404 }
405
406 if ((p = vm_page_prev(pb)) == NULL || vm_page_busied(p)) {
407 ib = 0;
408 break;
409 }
410 vm_page_lock(p);
411 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
412 if (p->dirty == 0 ||
413 p->queue != PQ_INACTIVE ||
414 p->hold_count != 0) { /* may be undergoing I/O */
415 vm_page_unlock(p);
416 ib = 0;
417 break;
418 }
419 vm_page_unlock(p);
420 mc[--page_base] = pb = p;
421 ++pageout_count;
422 ++ib;
423 /*
424 * alignment boundry, stop here and switch directions. Do
425 * not clear ib.
426 */
427 if ((pindex - (ib - 1)) % vm_pageout_page_count == 0)
428 break;
429 }
430
431 while (pageout_count < vm_pageout_page_count &&
432 pindex + is < object->size) {
433 vm_page_t p;
434
435 if ((p = vm_page_next(ps)) == NULL || vm_page_busied(p))
436 break;
437 vm_page_lock(p);
438 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
439 if (p->dirty == 0 ||
440 p->queue != PQ_INACTIVE ||
441 p->hold_count != 0) { /* may be undergoing I/O */
442 vm_page_unlock(p);
443 break;
444 }
445 vm_page_unlock(p);
446 mc[page_base + pageout_count] = ps = p;
447 ++pageout_count;
448 ++is;
449 }
450
451 /*
452 * If we exhausted our forward scan, continue with the reverse scan
453 * when possible, even past a page boundry. This catches boundry
454 * conditions.
455 */
456 if (ib && pageout_count < vm_pageout_page_count)
457 goto more;
458
459 /*
460 * we allow reads during pageouts...
461 */
462 return (vm_pageout_flush(&mc[page_base], pageout_count, 0, 0, NULL,
463 NULL));
464}
465
466/*
467 * vm_pageout_flush() - launder the given pages
468 *
469 * The given pages are laundered. Note that we setup for the start of
470 * I/O ( i.e. busy the page ), mark it read-only, and bump the object
471 * reference count all in here rather then in the parent. If we want
472 * the parent to do more sophisticated things we may have to change
473 * the ordering.
474 *
475 * Returned runlen is the count of pages between mreq and first
476 * page after mreq with status VM_PAGER_AGAIN.
477 * *eio is set to TRUE if pager returned VM_PAGER_ERROR or VM_PAGER_FAIL
478 * for any page in runlen set.
479 */
480int
481vm_pageout_flush(vm_page_t *mc, int count, int flags, int mreq, int *prunlen,
482 boolean_t *eio)
483{
484 vm_object_t object = mc[0]->object;
485 int pageout_status[count];
486 int numpagedout = 0;
487 int i, runlen;
488
489 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object);
490
491 /*
492 * Initiate I/O. Bump the vm_page_t->busy counter and
493 * mark the pages read-only.
494 *
495 * We do not have to fixup the clean/dirty bits here... we can
496 * allow the pager to do it after the I/O completes.
497 *
498 * NOTE! mc[i]->dirty may be partial or fragmented due to an
499 * edge case with file fragments.
500 */
501 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
502 KASSERT(mc[i]->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
503 ("vm_pageout_flush: partially invalid page %p index %d/%d",
504 mc[i], i, count));
505 vm_page_sbusy(mc[i]);
506 pmap_remove_write(mc[i]);
507 }
508 vm_object_pip_add(object, count);
509
510 vm_pager_put_pages(object, mc, count, flags, pageout_status);
511
512 runlen = count - mreq;
513 if (eio != NULL)
514 *eio = FALSE;
515 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
516 vm_page_t mt = mc[i];
517
518 KASSERT(pageout_status[i] == VM_PAGER_PEND ||
519 !pmap_page_is_write_mapped(mt),
520 ("vm_pageout_flush: page %p is not write protected", mt));
521 switch (pageout_status[i]) {
522 case VM_PAGER_OK:
523 case VM_PAGER_PEND:
524 numpagedout++;
525 break;
526 case VM_PAGER_BAD:
527 /*
528 * Page outside of range of object. Right now we
529 * essentially lose the changes by pretending it
530 * worked.
531 */
532 vm_page_undirty(mt);
533 break;
534 case VM_PAGER_ERROR:
535 case VM_PAGER_FAIL:
536 /*
537 * If page couldn't be paged out, then reactivate the
538 * page so it doesn't clog the inactive list. (We
539 * will try paging out it again later).
540 */
541 vm_page_lock(mt);
542 vm_page_activate(mt);
543 vm_page_unlock(mt);
544 if (eio != NULL && i >= mreq && i - mreq < runlen)
545 *eio = TRUE;
546 break;
547 case VM_PAGER_AGAIN:
548 if (i >= mreq && i - mreq < runlen)
549 runlen = i - mreq;
550 break;
551 }
552
553 /*
554 * If the operation is still going, leave the page busy to
555 * block all other accesses. Also, leave the paging in
556 * progress indicator set so that we don't attempt an object
557 * collapse.
558 */
559 if (pageout_status[i] != VM_PAGER_PEND) {
560 vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
561 vm_page_sunbusy(mt);
562 if (vm_page_count_severe()) {
563 vm_page_lock(mt);
564 vm_page_try_to_cache(mt);
565 vm_page_unlock(mt);
566 }
567 }
568 }
569 if (prunlen != NULL)
570 *prunlen = runlen;
571 return (numpagedout);
572}
573
574static boolean_t
575vm_pageout_launder(struct vm_pagequeue *pq, int tries, vm_paddr_t low,
576 vm_paddr_t high)
577{
578 struct mount *mp;
579 struct vnode *vp;
580 vm_object_t object;
581 vm_paddr_t pa;
582 vm_page_t m, m_tmp, next;
583 int lockmode;
584
585 vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
586 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &pq->pq_pl, plinks.q, next) {
587 if ((m->flags & PG_MARKER) != 0)
588 continue;
589 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
590 if (pa < low || pa + PAGE_SIZE > high)
591 continue;
592 if (!vm_pageout_page_lock(m, &next) || m->hold_count != 0) {
593 vm_page_unlock(m);
594 continue;
595 }
596 object = m->object;
597 if ((!VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object) &&
598 (!vm_pageout_fallback_object_lock(m, &next) ||
599 m->hold_count != 0)) || vm_page_busied(m)) {
600 vm_page_unlock(m);
601 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
602 continue;
603 }
604 vm_page_test_dirty(m);
605 if (m->dirty == 0 && object->ref_count != 0)
606 pmap_remove_all(m);
607 if (m->dirty != 0) {
608 vm_page_unlock(m);
609 if (tries == 0 || (object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) != 0) {
610 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
611 continue;
612 }
613 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
614 vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
615 vp = object->handle;
616 vm_object_reference_locked(object);
617 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
618 (void)vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT);
619 lockmode = MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount) ?
620 LK_SHARED : LK_EXCLUSIVE;
621 vn_lock(vp, lockmode | LK_RETRY);
622 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
623 vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0, OBJPC_SYNC);
624 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
625 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
626 vm_object_deallocate(object);
627 vn_finished_write(mp);
628 return (TRUE);
629 } else if (object->type == OBJT_SWAP ||
630 object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT) {
631 vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
632 m_tmp = m;
633 vm_pageout_flush(&m_tmp, 1, VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC,
634 0, NULL, NULL);
635 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
636 return (TRUE);
637 }
638 } else {
639 /*
640 * Dequeue here to prevent lock recursion in
641 * vm_page_cache().
642 */
643 vm_page_dequeue_locked(m);
644 vm_page_cache(m);
645 vm_page_unlock(m);
646 }
647 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
648 }
649 vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
650 return (FALSE);
651}
652
653/*
654 * Increase the number of cached pages. The specified value, "tries",
655 * determines which categories of pages are cached:
656 *
657 * 0: All clean, inactive pages within the specified physical address range
658 * are cached. Will not sleep.
659 * 1: The vm_lowmem handlers are called. All inactive pages within
660 * the specified physical address range are cached. May sleep.
661 * 2: The vm_lowmem handlers are called. All inactive and active pages
662 * within the specified physical address range are cached. May sleep.
663 */
664void
665vm_pageout_grow_cache(int tries, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high)
666{
667 int actl, actmax, inactl, inactmax, dom, initial_dom;
668 static int start_dom = 0;
669
670 if (tries > 0) {
671 /*
672 * Decrease registered cache sizes. The vm_lowmem handlers
673 * may acquire locks and/or sleep, so they can only be invoked
674 * when "tries" is greater than zero.
675 */
676 SDT_PROBE0(vm, , , vm__lowmem_cache);
677 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(vm_lowmem, 0);
678
679 /*
680 * We do this explicitly after the caches have been drained
681 * above.
682 */
683 uma_reclaim();
684 }
685
686 /*
687 * Make the next scan start on the next domain.
688 */
689 initial_dom = atomic_fetchadd_int(&start_dom, 1) % vm_ndomains;
690
691 inactl = 0;
692 inactmax = cnt.v_inactive_count;
693 actl = 0;
694 actmax = tries < 2 ? 0 : cnt.v_active_count;
695 dom = initial_dom;
696
697 /*
698 * Scan domains in round-robin order, first inactive queues,
699 * then active. Since domain usually owns large physically
700 * contiguous chunk of memory, it makes sense to completely
701 * exhaust one domain before switching to next, while growing
702 * the pool of contiguous physical pages.
703 *
704 * Do not even start launder a domain which cannot contain
705 * the specified address range, as indicated by segments
706 * constituting the domain.
707 */
708again:
709 if (inactl < inactmax) {
710 if (vm_phys_domain_intersects(vm_dom[dom].vmd_segs,
711 low, high) &&
712 vm_pageout_launder(&vm_dom[dom].vmd_pagequeues[PQ_INACTIVE],
713 tries, low, high)) {
714 inactl++;
715 goto again;
716 }
717 if (++dom == vm_ndomains)
718 dom = 0;
719 if (dom != initial_dom)
720 goto again;
721 }
722 if (actl < actmax) {
723 if (vm_phys_domain_intersects(vm_dom[dom].vmd_segs,
724 low, high) &&
725 vm_pageout_launder(&vm_dom[dom].vmd_pagequeues[PQ_ACTIVE],
726 tries, low, high)) {
727 actl++;
728 goto again;
729 }
730 if (++dom == vm_ndomains)
731 dom = 0;
732 if (dom != initial_dom)
733 goto again;
734 }
735}
736
737#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
738/*
739 * vm_pageout_object_deactivate_pages
740 *
741 * Deactivate enough pages to satisfy the inactive target
742 * requirements.
743 *
744 * The object and map must be locked.
745 */
746static void
747vm_pageout_object_deactivate_pages(pmap_t pmap, vm_object_t first_object,
748 long desired)
749{
750 vm_object_t backing_object, object;
751 vm_page_t p;
752 int act_delta, remove_mode;
753
754 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(first_object);
755 if ((first_object->flags & OBJ_FICTITIOUS) != 0)
756 return;
757 for (object = first_object;; object = backing_object) {
758 if (pmap_resident_count(pmap) <= desired)
759 goto unlock_return;
760 VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object);
761 if ((object->flags & OBJ_UNMANAGED) != 0 ||
762 object->paging_in_progress != 0)
763 goto unlock_return;
764
765 remove_mode = 0;
766 if (object->shadow_count > 1)
767 remove_mode = 1;
768 /*
769 * Scan the object's entire memory queue.
770 */
771 TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &object->memq, listq) {
772 if (pmap_resident_count(pmap) <= desired)
773 goto unlock_return;
774 if (vm_page_busied(p))
775 continue;
776 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_pdpages);
777 vm_page_lock(p);
778 if (p->wire_count != 0 || p->hold_count != 0 ||
779 !pmap_page_exists_quick(pmap, p)) {
780 vm_page_unlock(p);
781 continue;
782 }
783 act_delta = pmap_ts_referenced(p);
784 if ((p->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0) {
785 if (act_delta == 0)
786 act_delta = 1;
787 vm_page_aflag_clear(p, PGA_REFERENCED);
788 }
789 if (p->queue != PQ_ACTIVE && act_delta != 0) {
790 vm_page_activate(p);
791 p->act_count += act_delta;
792 } else if (p->queue == PQ_ACTIVE) {
793 if (act_delta == 0) {
794 p->act_count -= min(p->act_count,
795 ACT_DECLINE);
796 if (!remove_mode && p->act_count == 0) {
797 pmap_remove_all(p);
798 vm_page_deactivate(p);
799 } else
800 vm_page_requeue(p);
801 } else {
802 vm_page_activate(p);
803 if (p->act_count < ACT_MAX -
804 ACT_ADVANCE)
805 p->act_count += ACT_ADVANCE;
806 vm_page_requeue(p);
807 }
808 } else if (p->queue == PQ_INACTIVE)
809 pmap_remove_all(p);
810 vm_page_unlock(p);
811 }
812 if ((backing_object = object->backing_object) == NULL)
813 goto unlock_return;
814 VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(backing_object);
815 if (object != first_object)
816 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
817 }
818unlock_return:
819 if (object != first_object)
820 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object);
821}
822
823/*
824 * deactivate some number of pages in a map, try to do it fairly, but
825 * that is really hard to do.
826 */
827static void
828vm_pageout_map_deactivate_pages(map, desired)
829 vm_map_t map;
830 long desired;
831{
832 vm_map_entry_t tmpe;
833 vm_object_t obj, bigobj;
834 int nothingwired;
835
836 if (!vm_map_trylock(map))
837 return;
838
839 bigobj = NULL;
840 nothingwired = TRUE;
841
842 /*
843 * first, search out the biggest object, and try to free pages from
844 * that.
845 */
846 tmpe = map->header.next;
847 while (tmpe != &map->header) {
848 if ((tmpe->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0) {
849 obj = tmpe->object.vm_object;
850 if (obj != NULL && VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(obj)) {
851 if (obj->shadow_count <= 1 &&
852 (bigobj == NULL ||
853 bigobj->resident_page_count < obj->resident_page_count)) {
854 if (bigobj != NULL)
855 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(bigobj);
856 bigobj = obj;
857 } else
858 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
859 }
860 }
861 if (tmpe->wired_count > 0)
862 nothingwired = FALSE;
863 tmpe = tmpe->next;
864 }
865
866 if (bigobj != NULL) {
867 vm_pageout_object_deactivate_pages(map->pmap, bigobj, desired);
868 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(bigobj);
869 }
870 /*
871 * Next, hunt around for other pages to deactivate. We actually
872 * do this search sort of wrong -- .text first is not the best idea.
873 */
874 tmpe = map->header.next;
875 while (tmpe != &map->header) {
876 if (pmap_resident_count(vm_map_pmap(map)) <= desired)
877 break;
878 if ((tmpe->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) == 0) {
879 obj = tmpe->object.vm_object;
880 if (obj != NULL) {
881 VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(obj);
882 vm_pageout_object_deactivate_pages(map->pmap, obj, desired);
883 VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(obj);
884 }
885 }
886 tmpe = tmpe->next;
887 }
888
889#ifdef __ia64__
890 /*
891 * Remove all non-wired, managed mappings if a process is swapped out.
892 * This will free page table pages.
893 */
894 if (desired == 0)
895 pmap_remove_pages(map->pmap);
896#else
897 /*
898 * Remove all mappings if a process is swapped out, this will free page
899 * table pages.
900 */
901 if (desired == 0 && nothingwired) {
902 pmap_remove(vm_map_pmap(map), vm_map_min(map),
903 vm_map_max(map));
904 }
905#endif
906
907 vm_map_unlock(map);
908}
909#endif /* !defined(NO_SWAPPING) */
910
911/*
912 * vm_pageout_scan does the dirty work for the pageout daemon.
913 *
914 * pass 0 - Update active LRU/deactivate pages
915 * pass 1 - Move inactive to cache or free
916 * pass 2 - Launder dirty pages
917 */
918static void
919vm_pageout_scan(struct vm_domain *vmd, int pass)
920{
921 vm_page_t m, next;
922 struct vm_pagequeue *pq;
923 vm_object_t object;
924 int act_delta, addl_page_shortage, deficit, maxscan, page_shortage;
925 int vnodes_skipped = 0;
926 int maxlaunder;
927 int lockmode;
928 boolean_t queues_locked;
929
930 /*
931 * If we need to reclaim memory ask kernel caches to return
932 * some. We rate limit to avoid thrashing.
933 */
934 if (vmd == &vm_dom[0] && pass > 0 &&
935 (ticks - lowmem_ticks) / hz >= lowmem_period) {
936 /*
937 * Decrease registered cache sizes.
938 */
939 SDT_PROBE0(vm, , , vm__lowmem_scan);
940 EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(vm_lowmem, 0);
941 /*
942 * We do this explicitly after the caches have been
943 * drained above.
944 */
945 uma_reclaim();
946 lowmem_ticks = ticks;
947 }
948
949 /*
950 * The addl_page_shortage is the number of temporarily
951 * stuck pages in the inactive queue. In other words, the
952 * number of pages from the inactive count that should be
953 * discounted in setting the target for the active queue scan.
954 */
955 addl_page_shortage = 0;
956
957 /*
958 * Calculate the number of pages we want to either free or move
959 * to the cache.
960 */
961 if (pass > 0) {
962 deficit = atomic_readandclear_int(&vm_pageout_deficit);
963 page_shortage = vm_paging_target() + deficit;
964 } else
965 page_shortage = deficit = 0;
966
967 /*
968 * maxlaunder limits the number of dirty pages we flush per scan.
969 * For most systems a smaller value (16 or 32) is more robust under
970 * extreme memory and disk pressure because any unnecessary writes
971 * to disk can result in extreme performance degredation. However,
972 * systems with excessive dirty pages (especially when MAP_NOSYNC is
973 * used) will die horribly with limited laundering. If the pageout
974 * daemon cannot clean enough pages in the first pass, we let it go
975 * all out in succeeding passes.
976 */
977 if ((maxlaunder = vm_max_launder) <= 1)
978 maxlaunder = 1;
979 if (pass > 1)
980 maxlaunder = 10000;
981
982 /*
983 * Start scanning the inactive queue for pages we can move to the
984 * cache or free. The scan will stop when the target is reached or
985 * we have scanned the entire inactive queue. Note that m->act_count
986 * is not used to form decisions for the inactive queue, only for the
987 * active queue.
988 */
989 pq = &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_INACTIVE];
990 maxscan = pq->pq_cnt;
991 vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
992 queues_locked = TRUE;
993 for (m = TAILQ_FIRST(&pq->pq_pl);
994 m != NULL && maxscan-- > 0 && page_shortage > 0;
995 m = next) {
996 vm_pagequeue_assert_locked(pq);
997 KASSERT(queues_locked, ("unlocked queues"));
998 KASSERT(m->queue == PQ_INACTIVE, ("Inactive queue %p", m));
999
1000 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_pdpages);
1001 next = TAILQ_NEXT(m, plinks.q);
1002
1003 /*
1004 * skip marker pages
1005 */
1006 if (m->flags & PG_MARKER)
1007 continue;
1008
1009 KASSERT((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) == 0,
1010 ("Fictitious page %p cannot be in inactive queue", m));
1011 KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
1012 ("Unmanaged page %p cannot be in inactive queue", m));
1013
1014 /*
1015 * The page or object lock acquisitions fail if the
1016 * page was removed from the queue or moved to a
1017 * different position within the queue. In either
1018 * case, addl_page_shortage should not be incremented.
1019 */
1020 if (!vm_pageout_page_lock(m, &next)) {
1021 vm_page_unlock(m);
1022 continue;
1023 }
1024 object = m->object;
1025 if (!VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object) &&
1026 !vm_pageout_fallback_object_lock(m, &next)) {
1027 vm_page_unlock(m);
1028 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1029 continue;
1030 }
1031
1032 /*
1033 * Don't mess with busy pages, keep them at at the
1034 * front of the queue, most likely they are being
1035 * paged out. Increment addl_page_shortage for busy
1036 * pages, because they may leave the inactive queue
1037 * shortly after page scan is finished.
1038 */
1039 if (vm_page_busied(m)) {
1040 vm_page_unlock(m);
1041 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1042 addl_page_shortage++;
1043 continue;
1044 }
1045
1046 /*
1047 * We unlock the inactive page queue, invalidating the
1048 * 'next' pointer. Use our marker to remember our
1049 * place.
1050 */
1051 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&pq->pq_pl, m, &vmd->vmd_marker, plinks.q);
1052 vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
1053 queues_locked = FALSE;
1054
1055 /*
1056 * We bump the activation count if the page has been
1057 * referenced while in the inactive queue. This makes
1058 * it less likely that the page will be added back to the
1059 * inactive queue prematurely again. Here we check the
1060 * page tables (or emulated bits, if any), given the upper
1061 * level VM system not knowing anything about existing
1062 * references.
1063 */
1064 act_delta = 0;
1065 if ((m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) != 0) {
1066 vm_page_aflag_clear(m, PGA_REFERENCED);
1067 act_delta = 1;
1068 }
1069 if (object->ref_count != 0) {
1070 act_delta += pmap_ts_referenced(m);
1071 } else {
1072 KASSERT(!pmap_page_is_mapped(m),
1073 ("vm_pageout_scan: page %p is mapped", m));
1074 }
1075
1076 /*
1077 * If the upper level VM system knows about any page
1078 * references, we reactivate the page or requeue it.
1079 */
1080 if (act_delta != 0) {
1081 if (object->ref_count) {
1082 vm_page_activate(m);
1083 m->act_count += act_delta + ACT_ADVANCE;
1084 } else {
1085 vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
1086 queues_locked = TRUE;
1087 vm_page_requeue_locked(m);
1088 }
1089 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1090 vm_page_unlock(m);
1091 goto relock_queues;
1092 }
1093
1094 if (m->hold_count != 0) {
1095 vm_page_unlock(m);
1096 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1097
1098 /*
1099 * Held pages are essentially stuck in the
1100 * queue. So, they ought to be discounted
1101 * from the inactive count. See the
1102 * calculation of the page_shortage for the
1103 * loop over the active queue below.
1104 */
1105 addl_page_shortage++;
1106 goto relock_queues;
1107 }
1108
1109 /*
1110 * If the page appears to be clean at the machine-independent
1111 * layer, then remove all of its mappings from the pmap in
1112 * anticipation of placing it onto the cache queue. If,
1113 * however, any of the page's mappings allow write access,
1114 * then the page may still be modified until the last of those
1115 * mappings are removed.
1116 */
1117 vm_page_test_dirty(m);
1118 if (m->dirty == 0 && object->ref_count != 0)
1119 pmap_remove_all(m);
1120
1121 if (m->valid == 0) {
1122 /*
1123 * Invalid pages can be easily freed
1124 */
1125 vm_page_free(m);
1126 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_dfree);
1127 --page_shortage;
1128 } else if (m->dirty == 0) {
1129 /*
1130 * Clean pages can be placed onto the cache queue.
1131 * This effectively frees them.
1132 */
1133 vm_page_cache(m);
1134 --page_shortage;
1135 } else if ((m->flags & PG_WINATCFLS) == 0 && pass < 2) {
1136 /*
1137 * Dirty pages need to be paged out, but flushing
1138 * a page is extremely expensive verses freeing
1139 * a clean page. Rather then artificially limiting
1140 * the number of pages we can flush, we instead give
1141 * dirty pages extra priority on the inactive queue
1142 * by forcing them to be cycled through the queue
1143 * twice before being flushed, after which the
1144 * (now clean) page will cycle through once more
1145 * before being freed. This significantly extends
1146 * the thrash point for a heavily loaded machine.
1147 */
1148 m->flags |= PG_WINATCFLS;
1149 vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
1150 queues_locked = TRUE;
1151 vm_page_requeue_locked(m);
1152 } else if (maxlaunder > 0) {
1153 /*
1154 * We always want to try to flush some dirty pages if
1155 * we encounter them, to keep the system stable.
1156 * Normally this number is small, but under extreme
1157 * pressure where there are insufficient clean pages
1158 * on the inactive queue, we may have to go all out.
1159 */
1160 int swap_pageouts_ok;
1161 struct vnode *vp = NULL;
1162 struct mount *mp = NULL;
1163
1164 if ((object->type != OBJT_SWAP) && (object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT)) {
1165 swap_pageouts_ok = 1;
1166 } else {
1167 swap_pageouts_ok = !(defer_swap_pageouts || disable_swap_pageouts);
1168 swap_pageouts_ok |= (!disable_swap_pageouts && defer_swap_pageouts &&
1169 vm_page_count_min());
1170
1171 }
1172
1173 /*
1174 * We don't bother paging objects that are "dead".
1175 * Those objects are in a "rundown" state.
1176 */
1177 if (!swap_pageouts_ok || (object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
1178 vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
1179 vm_page_unlock(m);
1180 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1181 queues_locked = TRUE;
1182 vm_page_requeue_locked(m);
1183 goto relock_queues;
1184 }
1185
1186 /*
1187 * The object is already known NOT to be dead. It
1188 * is possible for the vget() to block the whole
1189 * pageout daemon, but the new low-memory handling
1190 * code should prevent it.
1191 *
1192 * The previous code skipped locked vnodes and, worse,
1193 * reordered pages in the queue. This results in
1194 * completely non-deterministic operation and, on a
1195 * busy system, can lead to extremely non-optimal
1196 * pageouts. For example, it can cause clean pages
1197 * to be freed and dirty pages to be moved to the end
1198 * of the queue. Since dirty pages are also moved to
1199 * the end of the queue once-cleaned, this gives
1200 * way too large a weighting to defering the freeing
1201 * of dirty pages.
1202 *
1203 * We can't wait forever for the vnode lock, we might
1204 * deadlock due to a vn_read() getting stuck in
1205 * vm_wait while holding this vnode. We skip the
1206 * vnode if we can't get it in a reasonable amount
1207 * of time.
1208 */
1209 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
1210 vm_page_unlock(m);
1211 vp = object->handle;
1212 if (vp->v_type == VREG &&
1213 vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_NOWAIT) != 0) {
1214 mp = NULL;
1215 ++pageout_lock_miss;
1216 if (object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY)
1217 vnodes_skipped++;
1218 goto unlock_and_continue;
1219 }
1220 KASSERT(mp != NULL,
1221 ("vp %p with NULL v_mount", vp));
1222 vm_object_reference_locked(object);
1223 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1224 lockmode = MNT_SHARED_WRITES(vp->v_mount) ?
1225 LK_SHARED : LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1226 if (vget(vp, lockmode | LK_TIMELOCK,
1227 curthread)) {
1228 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1229 ++pageout_lock_miss;
1230 if (object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY)
1231 vnodes_skipped++;
1232 vp = NULL;
1233 goto unlock_and_continue;
1234 }
1235 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
1236 vm_page_lock(m);
1237 vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
1238 queues_locked = TRUE;
1239 /*
1240 * The page might have been moved to another
1241 * queue during potential blocking in vget()
1242 * above. The page might have been freed and
1243 * reused for another vnode.
1244 */
1245 if (m->queue != PQ_INACTIVE ||
1246 m->object != object ||
1247 TAILQ_NEXT(m, plinks.q) != &vmd->vmd_marker) {
1248 vm_page_unlock(m);
1249 if (object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY)
1250 vnodes_skipped++;
1251 goto unlock_and_continue;
1252 }
1253
1254 /*
1255 * The page may have been busied during the
1256 * blocking in vget(). We don't move the
1257 * page back onto the end of the queue so that
1258 * statistics are more correct if we don't.
1259 */
1260 if (vm_page_busied(m)) {
1261 vm_page_unlock(m);
1262 addl_page_shortage++;
1263 goto unlock_and_continue;
1264 }
1265
1266 /*
1267 * If the page has become held it might
1268 * be undergoing I/O, so skip it
1269 */
1270 if (m->hold_count != 0) {
1271 vm_page_unlock(m);
1272 addl_page_shortage++;
1273 if (object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY)
1274 vnodes_skipped++;
1275 goto unlock_and_continue;
1276 }
1277 vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
1278 queues_locked = FALSE;
1279 }
1280
1281 /*
1282 * If a page is dirty, then it is either being washed
1283 * (but not yet cleaned) or it is still in the
1284 * laundry. If it is still in the laundry, then we
1285 * start the cleaning operation.
1286 *
1287 * decrement page_shortage on success to account for
1288 * the (future) cleaned page. Otherwise we could wind
1289 * up laundering or cleaning too many pages.
1290 */
1291 if (vm_pageout_clean(m) != 0) {
1292 --page_shortage;
1293 --maxlaunder;
1294 }
1295unlock_and_continue:
1296 vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_NOTOWNED);
1297 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1298 if (mp != NULL) {
1299 if (queues_locked) {
1300 vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
1301 queues_locked = FALSE;
1302 }
1303 if (vp != NULL)
1304 vput(vp);
1305 vm_object_deallocate(object);
1306 vn_finished_write(mp);
1307 }
1308 vm_page_lock_assert(m, MA_NOTOWNED);
1309 goto relock_queues;
1310 }
1311 vm_page_unlock(m);
1312 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
1313relock_queues:
1314 if (!queues_locked) {
1315 vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
1316 queues_locked = TRUE;
1317 }
1318 next = TAILQ_NEXT(&vmd->vmd_marker, plinks.q);
1319 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pq->pq_pl, &vmd->vmd_marker, plinks.q);
1320 }
1321 vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
1322
1323#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
1324 /*
1325 * Wakeup the swapout daemon if we didn't cache or free the targeted
1326 * number of pages.
1327 */
1328 if (vm_swap_enabled && page_shortage > 0)
1329 vm_req_vmdaemon(VM_SWAP_NORMAL);
1330#endif
1331
1332 /*
1333 * Wakeup the sync daemon if we skipped a vnode in a writeable object
1334 * and we didn't cache or free enough pages.
1335 */
1336 if (vnodes_skipped > 0 && page_shortage > cnt.v_free_target -
1337 cnt.v_free_min)
1338 (void)speedup_syncer();
1339
1340 /*
1341 * Compute the number of pages we want to try to move from the
1342 * active queue to the inactive queue.
1343 */
1344 page_shortage = cnt.v_inactive_target - cnt.v_inactive_count +
1345 vm_paging_target() + deficit + addl_page_shortage;
1346
1347 pq = &vmd->vmd_pagequeues[PQ_ACTIVE];
1348 vm_pagequeue_lock(pq);
1349 maxscan = pq->pq_cnt;
1350
1351 /*
1352 * If we're just idle polling attempt to visit every
1353 * active page within 'update_period' seconds.
1354 */
1355 if (pass == 0 && vm_pageout_update_period != 0) {
1356 maxscan /= vm_pageout_update_period;
1357 page_shortage = maxscan;
1358 }
1359
1360 /*
1361 * Scan the active queue for things we can deactivate. We nominally
1362 * track the per-page activity counter and use it to locate
1363 * deactivation candidates.
1364 */
1365 m = TAILQ_FIRST(&pq->pq_pl);
1366 while (m != NULL && maxscan-- > 0 && page_shortage > 0) {
1367
1368 KASSERT(m->queue == PQ_ACTIVE,
1369 ("vm_pageout_scan: page %p isn't active", m));
1370
1371 next = TAILQ_NEXT(m, plinks.q);
1372 if ((m->flags & PG_MARKER) != 0) {
1373 m = next;
1374 continue;
1375 }
1376 KASSERT((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) == 0,
1377 ("Fictitious page %p cannot be in active queue", m));
1378 KASSERT((m->oflags & VPO_UNMANAGED) == 0,
1379 ("Unmanaged page %p cannot be in active queue", m));
1380 if (!vm_pageout_page_lock(m, &next)) {
1381 vm_page_unlock(m);
1382 m = next;
1383 continue;
1384 }
1385
1386 /*
1387 * The count for pagedaemon pages is done after checking the
1388 * page for eligibility...
1389 */
1390 PCPU_INC(cnt.v_pdpages);
1391
1392 /*
1393 * Check to see "how much" the page has been used.
1394 */
1395 act_delta = 0;
1396 if (m->aflags & PGA_REFERENCED) {
1397 vm_page_aflag_clear(m, PGA_REFERENCED);
1398 act_delta += 1;
1399 }
1400 /*
1401 * Unlocked object ref count check. Two races are possible.
1402 * 1) The ref was transitioning to zero and we saw non-zero,
1403 * the pmap bits will be checked unnecessarily.
1404 * 2) The ref was transitioning to one and we saw zero.
1405 * The page lock prevents a new reference to this page so
1406 * we need not check the reference bits.
1407 */
1408 if (m->object->ref_count != 0)
1409 act_delta += pmap_ts_referenced(m);
1410
1411 /*
1412 * Advance or decay the act_count based on recent usage.
1413 */
1414 if (act_delta) {
1415 m->act_count += ACT_ADVANCE + act_delta;
1416 if (m->act_count > ACT_MAX)
1417 m->act_count = ACT_MAX;
1418 } else {
1419 m->act_count -= min(m->act_count, ACT_DECLINE);
1420 act_delta = m->act_count;
1421 }
1422
1423 /*
1424 * Move this page to the tail of the active or inactive
1425 * queue depending on usage.
1426 */
1427 if (act_delta == 0) {
1428 /* Dequeue to avoid later lock recursion. */
1429 vm_page_dequeue_locked(m);
1430 vm_page_deactivate(m);
1431 page_shortage--;
1432 } else
1433 vm_page_requeue_locked(m);
1434 vm_page_unlock(m);
1435 m = next;
1436 }
1437 vm_pagequeue_unlock(pq);
1438#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
1439 /*
1440 * Idle process swapout -- run once per second.
1441 */
1442 if (vm_swap_idle_enabled) {
1443 static long lsec;
1444 if (time_second != lsec) {
1445 vm_req_vmdaemon(VM_SWAP_IDLE);
1446 lsec = time_second;
1447 }
1448 }
1449#endif
1450
1451 /*
1452 * If we are critically low on one of RAM or swap and low on
1453 * the other, kill the largest process. However, we avoid
1454 * doing this on the first pass in order to give ourselves a
1455 * chance to flush out dirty vnode-backed pages and to allow
1456 * active pages to be moved to the inactive queue and reclaimed.
1457 */
1458 vm_pageout_mightbe_oom(vmd, pass);
1459}
1460
1461static int vm_pageout_oom_vote;
1462
1463/*
1464 * The pagedaemon threads randlomly select one to perform the
1465 * OOM. Trying to kill processes before all pagedaemons
1466 * failed to reach free target is premature.
1467 */
1468static void
1469vm_pageout_mightbe_oom(struct vm_domain *vmd, int pass)
1470{
1471 int old_vote;
1472
1473 if (pass <= 1 || !((swap_pager_avail < 64 && vm_page_count_min()) ||
1474 (swap_pager_full && vm_paging_target() > 0))) {
1475 if (vmd->vmd_oom) {
1476 vmd->vmd_oom = FALSE;
1477 atomic_subtract_int(&vm_pageout_oom_vote, 1);
1478 }
1479 return;
1480 }
1481
1482 if (vmd->vmd_oom)
1483 return;
1484
1485 vmd->vmd_oom = TRUE;
1486 old_vote = atomic_fetchadd_int(&vm_pageout_oom_vote, 1);
1487 if (old_vote != vm_ndomains - 1)
1488 return;
1489
1490 /*
1491 * The current pagedaemon thread is the last in the quorum to
1492 * start OOM. Initiate the selection and signaling of the
1493 * victim.
1494 */
1495 vm_pageout_oom(VM_OOM_MEM);
1496
1497 /*
1498 * After one round of OOM terror, recall our vote. On the
1499 * next pass, current pagedaemon would vote again if the low
1500 * memory condition is still there, due to vmd_oom being
1501 * false.
1502 */
1503 vmd->vmd_oom = FALSE;
1504 atomic_subtract_int(&vm_pageout_oom_vote, 1);
1505}
1506
1507void
1508vm_pageout_oom(int shortage)
1509{
1510 struct proc *p, *bigproc;
1511 vm_offset_t size, bigsize;
1512 struct thread *td;
1513 struct vmspace *vm;
1514
1515 /*
1516 * We keep the process bigproc locked once we find it to keep anyone
1517 * from messing with it; however, there is a possibility of
1518 * deadlock if process B is bigproc and one of it's child processes
1519 * attempts to propagate a signal to B while we are waiting for A's
1520 * lock while walking this list. To avoid this, we don't block on
1521 * the process lock but just skip a process if it is already locked.
1522 */
1523 bigproc = NULL;
1524 bigsize = 0;
1525 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
1526 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
1527 int breakout;
1528
1529 PROC_LOCK(p);
1530
1531 /*
1532 * If this is a system, protected or killed process, skip it.
1533 */
1534 if (p->p_state != PRS_NORMAL || (p->p_flag & (P_INEXEC |
1535 P_PROTECTED | P_SYSTEM | P_WEXIT)) != 0 ||
1536 p->p_pid == 1 || P_KILLED(p) ||
1537 (p->p_pid < 48 && swap_pager_avail != 0)) {
1538 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1539 continue;
1540 }
1541 /*
1542 * If the process is in a non-running type state,
1543 * don't touch it. Check all the threads individually.
1544 */
1545 breakout = 0;
1546 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
1547 thread_lock(td);
1548 if (!TD_ON_RUNQ(td) &&
1549 !TD_IS_RUNNING(td) &&
1550 !TD_IS_SLEEPING(td) &&
1551 !TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
1552 thread_unlock(td);
1553 breakout = 1;
1554 break;
1555 }
1556 thread_unlock(td);
1557 }
1558 if (breakout) {
1559 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1560 continue;
1561 }
1562 /*
1563 * get the process size
1564 */
1565 vm = vmspace_acquire_ref(p);
1566 if (vm == NULL) {
1567 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1568 continue;
1569 }
1570 _PHOLD(p);
1571 if (!vm_map_trylock_read(&vm->vm_map)) {
1572 _PRELE(p);
1573 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1574 vmspace_free(vm);
1575 continue;
1576 }
1577 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
1578 size = vmspace_swap_count(vm);
1579 vm_map_unlock_read(&vm->vm_map);
1580 if (shortage == VM_OOM_MEM)
1581 size += vmspace_resident_count(vm);
1582 vmspace_free(vm);
1583 /*
1584 * if the this process is bigger than the biggest one
1585 * remember it.
1586 */
1587 if (size > bigsize) {
1588 if (bigproc != NULL)
1589 PRELE(bigproc);
1590 bigproc = p;
1591 bigsize = size;
1592 } else {
1593 PRELE(p);
1594 }
1595 }
1596 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
1597 if (bigproc != NULL) {
1598 PROC_LOCK(bigproc);
1599 killproc(bigproc, "out of swap space");
1600 sched_nice(bigproc, PRIO_MIN);
1601 _PRELE(bigproc);
1602 PROC_UNLOCK(bigproc);
1603 wakeup(&cnt.v_free_count);
1604 }
1605}
1606
1607static void
1608vm_pageout_worker(void *arg)
1609{
1610 struct vm_domain *domain;
1611 int domidx;
1612
1613 domidx = (uintptr_t)arg;
1614 domain = &vm_dom[domidx];
1615
1616 /*
1617 * XXXKIB It could be useful to bind pageout daemon threads to
1618 * the cores belonging to the domain, from which vm_page_array
1619 * is allocated.
1620 */
1621
1622 KASSERT(domain->vmd_segs != 0, ("domain without segments"));
1623 vm_pageout_init_marker(&domain->vmd_marker, PQ_INACTIVE);
1624
1625 /*
1626 * The pageout daemon worker is never done, so loop forever.
1627 */
1628 while (TRUE) {
1629 /*
1630 * If we have enough free memory, wakeup waiters. Do
1631 * not clear vm_pages_needed until we reach our target,
1632 * otherwise we may be woken up over and over again and
1633 * waste a lot of cpu.
1634 */
1635 mtx_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
1636 if (vm_pages_needed && !vm_page_count_min()) {
1637 if (!vm_paging_needed())
1638 vm_pages_needed = 0;
1639 wakeup(&cnt.v_free_count);
1640 }
1641 if (vm_pages_needed) {
1642 /*
1643 * Still not done, take a second pass without waiting
1644 * (unlimited dirty cleaning), otherwise sleep a bit
1645 * and try again.
1646 */
1647 if (domain->vmd_pass > 1)
1648 msleep(&vm_pages_needed,
1649 &vm_page_queue_free_mtx, PVM, "psleep",
1650 hz / 2);
1651 } else {
1652 /*
1653 * Good enough, sleep until required to refresh
1654 * stats.
1655 */
1656 domain->vmd_pass = 0;
1657 msleep(&vm_pages_needed, &vm_page_queue_free_mtx,
1658 PVM, "psleep", hz);
1659
1660 }
1661 if (vm_pages_needed) {
1662 cnt.v_pdwakeups++;
1663 domain->vmd_pass++;
1664 }
1665 mtx_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_mtx);
1666 vm_pageout_scan(domain, domain->vmd_pass);
1667 }
1668}
1669
1670/*
1671 * vm_pageout_init initialises basic pageout daemon settings.
1672 */
1673static void
1674vm_pageout_init(void)
1675{
1676 /*
1677 * Initialize some paging parameters.
1678 */
1679 cnt.v_interrupt_free_min = 2;
1680 if (cnt.v_page_count < 2000)
1681 vm_pageout_page_count = 8;
1682
1683 /*
1684 * v_free_reserved needs to include enough for the largest
1685 * swap pager structures plus enough for any pv_entry structs
1686 * when paging.
1687 */
1688 if (cnt.v_page_count > 1024)
1689 cnt.v_free_min = 4 + (cnt.v_page_count - 1024) / 200;
1690 else
1691 cnt.v_free_min = 4;
1692 cnt.v_pageout_free_min = (2*MAXBSIZE)/PAGE_SIZE +
1693 cnt.v_interrupt_free_min;
1694 cnt.v_free_reserved = vm_pageout_page_count +
1695 cnt.v_pageout_free_min + (cnt.v_page_count / 768);
1696 cnt.v_free_severe = cnt.v_free_min / 2;
1697 cnt.v_free_target = 4 * cnt.v_free_min + cnt.v_free_reserved;
1698 cnt.v_free_min += cnt.v_free_reserved;
1699 cnt.v_free_severe += cnt.v_free_reserved;
1700 cnt.v_inactive_target = (3 * cnt.v_free_target) / 2;
1701 if (cnt.v_inactive_target > cnt.v_free_count / 3)
1702 cnt.v_inactive_target = cnt.v_free_count / 3;
1703
1704 /*
1705 * Set the default wakeup threshold to be 10% above the minimum
1706 * page limit. This keeps the steady state out of shortfall.
1707 */
1708 vm_pageout_wakeup_thresh = (cnt.v_free_min / 10) * 11;
1709
1710 /*
1711 * Set interval in seconds for active scan. We want to visit each
1712 * page at least once every ten minutes. This is to prevent worst
1713 * case paging behaviors with stale active LRU.
1714 */
1715 if (vm_pageout_update_period == 0)
1716 vm_pageout_update_period = 600;
1717
1718 /* XXX does not really belong here */
1719 if (vm_page_max_wired == 0)
1720 vm_page_max_wired = cnt.v_free_count / 3;
1721}
1722
1723/*
1724 * vm_pageout is the high level pageout daemon.
1725 */
1726static void
1727vm_pageout(void)
1728{
1729 int error;
1730#if MAXMEMDOM > 1
1731 int i;
1732#endif
1733
1734 swap_pager_swap_init();
1735#if MAXMEMDOM > 1
1736 for (i = 1; i < vm_ndomains; i++) {
1737 error = kthread_add(vm_pageout_worker, (void *)(uintptr_t)i,
1738 curproc, NULL, 0, 0, "dom%d", i);
1739 if (error != 0) {
1740 panic("starting pageout for domain %d, error %d\n",
1741 i, error);
1742 }
1743 }
1744#endif
1745 error = kthread_add(uma_reclaim_worker, NULL, curproc, NULL,
1746 0, 0, "uma");
1747 if (error != 0)
1748 panic("starting uma_reclaim helper, error %d\n", error);
1749 vm_pageout_worker((void *)(uintptr_t)0);
1750}
1751
1752/*
1753 * Unless the free page queue lock is held by the caller, this function
1754 * should be regarded as advisory. Specifically, the caller should
1755 * not msleep() on &cnt.v_free_count following this function unless
1756 * the free page queue lock is held until the msleep() is performed.
1757 */
1758void
1759pagedaemon_wakeup(void)
1760{
1761
1762 if (!vm_pages_needed && curthread->td_proc != pageproc) {
1763 vm_pages_needed = 1;
1764 wakeup(&vm_pages_needed);
1765 }
1766}
1767
1768#if !defined(NO_SWAPPING)
1769static void
1770vm_req_vmdaemon(int req)
1771{
1772 static int lastrun = 0;
1773
1774 mtx_lock(&vm_daemon_mtx);
1775 vm_pageout_req_swapout |= req;
1776 if ((ticks > (lastrun + hz)) || (ticks < lastrun)) {
1777 wakeup(&vm_daemon_needed);
1778 lastrun = ticks;
1779 }
1780 mtx_unlock(&vm_daemon_mtx);
1781}
1782
1783static void
1784vm_daemon(void)
1785{
1786 struct rlimit rsslim;
1787 struct proc *p;
1788 struct thread *td;
1789 struct vmspace *vm;
1790 int breakout, swapout_flags, tryagain, attempts;
1791#ifdef RACCT
1792 uint64_t rsize, ravailable;
1793#endif
1794
1795 while (TRUE) {
1796 mtx_lock(&vm_daemon_mtx);
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