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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
7 * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
34 * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
35 * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
36 * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
37 * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
38 *
39 * from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
40 * from: @(#)pmap.h 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
41 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/include/pmap.h 130399 2004-06-13 03:44:11Z alc $
42 */
43
44#ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
45#define _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
46
47/*
48 * Page-directory and page-table entires follow this format, with a few
49 * of the fields not present here and there, depending on a lot of things.
50 */
51 /* ---- Intel Nomenclature ---- */
52#define PG_V 0x001 /* P Valid */
53#define PG_RW 0x002 /* R/W Read/Write */
54#define PG_U 0x004 /* U/S User/Supervisor */
55#define PG_NC_PWT 0x008 /* PWT Write through */
56#define PG_NC_PCD 0x010 /* PCD Cache disable */
57#define PG_A 0x020 /* A Accessed */
58#define PG_M 0x040 /* D Dirty */
59#define PG_PS 0x080 /* PS Page size (0=4k,1=4M) */
60#define PG_G 0x100 /* G Global */
61#define PG_AVAIL1 0x200 /* / Available for system */
62#define PG_AVAIL2 0x400 /* < programmers use */
63#define PG_AVAIL3 0x800 /* \ */
64
65
66/* Our various interpretations of the above */
67#define PG_W PG_AVAIL1 /* "Wired" pseudoflag */
68#define PG_MANAGED PG_AVAIL2
69#define PG_FRAME (~((vm_paddr_t)PAGE_MASK))
70#define PG_PROT (PG_RW|PG_U) /* all protection bits . */
71#define PG_N (PG_NC_PWT|PG_NC_PCD) /* Non-cacheable */
72
73/*
74 * Page Protection Exception bits
75 */
76
77#define PGEX_P 0x01 /* Protection violation vs. not present */
78#define PGEX_W 0x02 /* during a Write cycle */
79#define PGEX_U 0x04 /* access from User mode (UPL) */
80
81/*
82 * Size of Kernel address space. This is the number of page table pages
83 * (4MB each) to use for the kernel. 256 pages == 1 Gigabyte.
84 * This **MUST** be a multiple of 4 (eg: 252, 256, 260, etc).
85 */
86#ifndef KVA_PAGES
87#ifdef PAE
88#define KVA_PAGES 512
89#else
90#define KVA_PAGES 256
91#endif
92#endif
93
94/*
95 * Pte related macros
96 */
97#define VADDR(pdi, pti) ((vm_offset_t)(((pdi)<<PDRSHIFT)|((pti)<<PAGE_SHIFT)))
98
99#ifndef NKPT
100#ifdef PAE
101#define NKPT 120 /* actual number of kernel page tables */
102#else
103#define NKPT 30 /* actual number of kernel page tables */
104#endif
105#endif
106#ifndef NKPDE
107#ifdef SMP
108#define NKPDE (KVA_PAGES - 1) /* number of page tables/pde's */
109#else
110#define NKPDE (KVA_PAGES) /* number of page tables/pde's */
111#endif
112#endif
113
114/*
115 * The *PTDI values control the layout of virtual memory
116 *
117 * XXX This works for now, but I am not real happy with it, I'll fix it
118 * right after I fix locore.s and the magic 28K hole
119 *
120 * SMP_PRIVPAGES: The per-cpu address space is 0xff80000 -> 0xffbfffff
121 */
122#ifdef SMP
123#define MPPTDI (NPDEPTD-1) /* per cpu ptd entry */
124#define KPTDI (MPPTDI-NKPDE) /* start of kernel virtual pde's */
125#else
126#define KPTDI (NPDEPTD-NKPDE)/* start of kernel virtual pde's */
127#endif /* SMP */
128#define PTDPTDI (KPTDI-NPGPTD) /* ptd entry that points to ptd! */
129
130/*
131 * XXX doesn't really belong here I guess...
132 */
133#define ISA_HOLE_START 0xa0000
134#define ISA_HOLE_LENGTH (0x100000-ISA_HOLE_START)
135
136#ifndef LOCORE
137
138#include <sys/queue.h>
139
140#ifdef PAE
141
142typedef uint64_t pdpt_entry_t;
143typedef uint64_t pd_entry_t;
144typedef uint64_t pt_entry_t;
145
146#define PTESHIFT (3)
147#define PDESHIFT (3)
148
149#else
150
151typedef uint32_t pd_entry_t;
152typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t;
153
154#define PTESHIFT (2)
155#define PDESHIFT (2)
156
157#endif
158
159/*
160 * Address of current and alternate address space page table maps
161 * and directories.
162 */
163#ifdef _KERNEL
164extern pt_entry_t PTmap[];
165extern pd_entry_t PTD[];
166extern pd_entry_t PTDpde[];
167
168#ifdef PAE
169extern pdpt_entry_t *IdlePDPT;
170#endif
171extern pd_entry_t *IdlePTD; /* physical address of "Idle" state directory */
172#endif
173
174#ifdef _KERNEL
175/*
176 * virtual address to page table entry and
177 * to physical address. Likewise for alternate address space.
178 * Note: these work recursively, thus vtopte of a pte will give
179 * the corresponding pde that in turn maps it.
180 */
181#define vtopte(va) (PTmap + i386_btop(va))
182
183/*
184 * Routine: pmap_kextract
185 * Function:
186 * Extract the physical page address associated
187 * kernel virtual address.
188 */
189static __inline vm_paddr_t
190pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va)
191{
192 vm_paddr_t pa;
193
194 if ((pa = PTD[va >> PDRSHIFT]) & PG_PS) {
195 pa = (pa & ~(NBPDR - 1)) | (va & (NBPDR - 1));
196 } else {
197 pa = *vtopte(va);
198 pa = (pa & PG_FRAME) | (va & PAGE_MASK);
199 }
200 return pa;
201}
202
203#define vtophys(va) pmap_kextract(((vm_offset_t) (va)))
204
205#ifdef PAE
206
207static __inline pt_entry_t
208pte_load(pt_entry_t *ptep)
209{
210 pt_entry_t r;
211
212 __asm __volatile(
213 "lock; cmpxchg8b %1"
214 : "=A" (r)
215 : "m" (*ptep), "a" (0), "d" (0), "b" (0), "c" (0));
216 return (r);
217}
218
219static __inline pt_entry_t
220pte_load_store(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t v)
221{
222 pt_entry_t r;
223
224 r = *ptep;
225 __asm __volatile(
226 "1:\n"
227 "\tlock; cmpxchg8b %1\n"
228 "\tjnz 1b"
229 : "+A" (r)
230 : "m" (*ptep), "b" ((uint32_t)v), "c" ((uint32_t)(v >> 32)));
231 return (r);
232}
233
234#define pte_load_clear(ptep) pte_load_store((ptep), (pt_entry_t)0ULL)
235
236#else /* PAE */
237
238static __inline pt_entry_t
239pte_load(pt_entry_t *ptep)
240{
241 pt_entry_t r;
242
243 r = *ptep;
244 return (r);
245}
246
247static __inline pt_entry_t
248pte_load_store(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t pte)
249{
250 pt_entry_t r;
251
252 r = *ptep;
253 *ptep = pte;
254 return (r);
255}
256
257#define pte_load_clear(pte) atomic_readandclear_int(pte)
258
259#endif /* PAE */
260
261#define pte_clear(ptep) pte_load_store((ptep), (pt_entry_t)0ULL)
262#define pte_store(ptep, pte) pte_load_store((ptep), (pt_entry_t)pte)
263
264#define pde_store(pdep, pde) pte_store((pdep), (pde))
265
266#endif /* _KERNEL */
267
268/*
269 * Pmap stuff
270 */
271struct pv_entry;
272
273struct md_page {
274 int pv_list_count;
275 TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry) pv_list;
276};
277
278struct pmap {
279 pd_entry_t *pm_pdir; /* KVA of page directory */
280 TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry) pm_pvlist; /* list of mappings in pmap */
281 u_int pm_active; /* active on cpus */
282 struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */
283 LIST_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list; /* List of all pmaps */
284#ifdef PAE
285 pdpt_entry_t *pm_pdpt; /* KVA of page director pointer
286 table */
287#endif
288};
289
290typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
291
292#ifdef _KERNEL
293extern struct pmap kernel_pmap_store;
294#define kernel_pmap (&kernel_pmap_store)
295#endif
296
297/*
298 * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
299 * mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table.
300 */
301typedef struct pv_entry {
302 pmap_t pv_pmap; /* pmap where mapping lies */
303 vm_offset_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */
304 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_list;
305 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_plist;
306 vm_page_t pv_ptem; /* VM page for pte */
307} *pv_entry_t;
308
309#ifdef _KERNEL
310
311#define NPPROVMTRR 8
312#define PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 0x200
313#define PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 0x201
314struct ppro_vmtrr {
315 u_int64_t base, mask;
316};
317extern struct ppro_vmtrr PPro_vmtrr[NPPROVMTRR];
318
319extern caddr_t CADDR1;
320extern pt_entry_t *CMAP1;
321extern vm_paddr_t avail_end;
322extern vm_paddr_t phys_avail[];
323extern int pseflag;
324extern int pgeflag;
325extern char *ptvmmap; /* poor name! */
326extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
327extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
328
329#define pmap_page_is_mapped(m) (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(m)->md.pv_list))
330
331void pmap_bootstrap(vm_paddr_t, vm_paddr_t);
332void pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
333void *pmap_kenter_temporary(vm_paddr_t pa, int i);
334void pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t);
335void *pmap_mapdev(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
336void pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
337pt_entry_t *pmap_pte(pmap_t, vm_offset_t) __pure2;
338void pmap_set_pg(void);
339void pmap_invalidate_page(pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
340void pmap_invalidate_range(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
341void pmap_invalidate_all(pmap_t);
342
343#endif /* _KERNEL */
344
345#endif /* !LOCORE */
346
347#endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */