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1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
7 * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
34 * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
35 * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
36 * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
37 * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
38 *
39 * from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
40 * from: @(#)pmap.h 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
41 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/i386/include/pmap.h 130573 2004-06-16 07:03:15Z alc $
42 */
43
44#ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
45#define _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
46
47/*
48 * Page-directory and page-table entires follow this format, with a few
49 * of the fields not present here and there, depending on a lot of things.
50 */
51 /* ---- Intel Nomenclature ---- */
52#define PG_V 0x001 /* P Valid */
53#define PG_RW 0x002 /* R/W Read/Write */
54#define PG_U 0x004 /* U/S User/Supervisor */
55#define PG_NC_PWT 0x008 /* PWT Write through */
56#define PG_NC_PCD 0x010 /* PCD Cache disable */
57#define PG_A 0x020 /* A Accessed */
58#define PG_M 0x040 /* D Dirty */
59#define PG_PS 0x080 /* PS Page size (0=4k,1=4M) */
60#define PG_G 0x100 /* G Global */
61#define PG_AVAIL1 0x200 /* / Available for system */
62#define PG_AVAIL2 0x400 /* < programmers use */
63#define PG_AVAIL3 0x800 /* \ */
64
65
66/* Our various interpretations of the above */
67#define PG_W PG_AVAIL1 /* "Wired" pseudoflag */
68#define PG_MANAGED PG_AVAIL2
69#define PG_FRAME (~((vm_paddr_t)PAGE_MASK))
70#define PG_PROT (PG_RW|PG_U) /* all protection bits . */
71#define PG_N (PG_NC_PWT|PG_NC_PCD) /* Non-cacheable */
72
73/*
74 * Page Protection Exception bits
75 */
76
77#define PGEX_P 0x01 /* Protection violation vs. not present */
78#define PGEX_W 0x02 /* during a Write cycle */
79#define PGEX_U 0x04 /* access from User mode (UPL) */
80
81/*
82 * Size of Kernel address space. This is the number of page table pages
83 * (4MB each) to use for the kernel. 256 pages == 1 Gigabyte.
84 * This **MUST** be a multiple of 4 (eg: 252, 256, 260, etc).
85 */
86#ifndef KVA_PAGES
87#ifdef PAE
88#define KVA_PAGES 512
89#else
90#define KVA_PAGES 256
91#endif
92#endif
93
94/*
95 * Pte related macros
96 */
97#define VADDR(pdi, pti) ((vm_offset_t)(((pdi)<<PDRSHIFT)|((pti)<<PAGE_SHIFT)))
98
99#ifndef NKPT
100#ifdef PAE
101#define NKPT 120 /* actual number of kernel page tables */
102#else
103#define NKPT 30 /* actual number of kernel page tables */
104#endif
105#endif
106#ifndef NKPDE
107#ifdef SMP
108#define NKPDE (KVA_PAGES - 1) /* number of page tables/pde's */
109#else
110#define NKPDE (KVA_PAGES) /* number of page tables/pde's */
111#endif
112#endif
113
114/*
115 * The *PTDI values control the layout of virtual memory
116 *
117 * XXX This works for now, but I am not real happy with it, I'll fix it
118 * right after I fix locore.s and the magic 28K hole
119 *
120 * SMP_PRIVPAGES: The per-cpu address space is 0xff80000 -> 0xffbfffff
121 */
122#ifdef SMP
123#define MPPTDI (NPDEPTD-1) /* per cpu ptd entry */
124#define KPTDI (MPPTDI-NKPDE) /* start of kernel virtual pde's */
125#else
126#define KPTDI (NPDEPTD-NKPDE)/* start of kernel virtual pde's */
127#endif /* SMP */
128#define PTDPTDI (KPTDI-NPGPTD) /* ptd entry that points to ptd! */
129
130/*
131 * XXX doesn't really belong here I guess...
132 */
133#define ISA_HOLE_START 0xa0000
134#define ISA_HOLE_LENGTH (0x100000-ISA_HOLE_START)
135
136#ifndef LOCORE
137
138#include <sys/_lock.h>
139#include <sys/_mutex.h>
140#include <sys/queue.h>
141
142#ifdef PAE
143
144typedef uint64_t pdpt_entry_t;
145typedef uint64_t pd_entry_t;
146typedef uint64_t pt_entry_t;
147
148#define PTESHIFT (3)
149#define PDESHIFT (3)
150
151#else
152
153typedef uint32_t pd_entry_t;
154typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t;
155
156#define PTESHIFT (2)
157#define PDESHIFT (2)
158
159#endif
160
161/*
162 * Address of current and alternate address space page table maps
163 * and directories.
164 */
165#ifdef _KERNEL
166extern pt_entry_t PTmap[];
167extern pd_entry_t PTD[];
168extern pd_entry_t PTDpde[];
169
170#ifdef PAE
171extern pdpt_entry_t *IdlePDPT;
172#endif
173extern pd_entry_t *IdlePTD; /* physical address of "Idle" state directory */
174#endif
175
176#ifdef _KERNEL
177/*
178 * virtual address to page table entry and
179 * to physical address. Likewise for alternate address space.
180 * Note: these work recursively, thus vtopte of a pte will give
181 * the corresponding pde that in turn maps it.
182 */
183#define vtopte(va) (PTmap + i386_btop(va))
184
185/*
186 * Routine: pmap_kextract
187 * Function:
188 * Extract the physical page address associated
189 * kernel virtual address.
190 */
191static __inline vm_paddr_t
192pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va)
193{
194 vm_paddr_t pa;
195
196 if ((pa = PTD[va >> PDRSHIFT]) & PG_PS) {
197 pa = (pa & ~(NBPDR - 1)) | (va & (NBPDR - 1));
198 } else {
199 pa = *vtopte(va);
200 pa = (pa & PG_FRAME) | (va & PAGE_MASK);
201 }
202 return pa;
203}
204
205#define vtophys(va) pmap_kextract(((vm_offset_t) (va)))
206
207#ifdef PAE
208
209static __inline pt_entry_t
210pte_load(pt_entry_t *ptep)
211{
212 pt_entry_t r;
213
214 __asm __volatile(
215 "lock; cmpxchg8b %1"
216 : "=A" (r)
217 : "m" (*ptep), "a" (0), "d" (0), "b" (0), "c" (0));
218 return (r);
219}
220
221static __inline pt_entry_t
222pte_load_store(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t v)
223{
224 pt_entry_t r;
225
226 r = *ptep;
227 __asm __volatile(
228 "1:\n"
229 "\tlock; cmpxchg8b %1\n"
230 "\tjnz 1b"
231 : "+A" (r)
232 : "m" (*ptep), "b" ((uint32_t)v), "c" ((uint32_t)(v >> 32)));
233 return (r);
234}
235
236#define pte_load_clear(ptep) pte_load_store((ptep), (pt_entry_t)0ULL)
237
238#else /* PAE */
239
240static __inline pt_entry_t
241pte_load(pt_entry_t *ptep)
242{
243 pt_entry_t r;
244
245 r = *ptep;
246 return (r);
247}
248
249static __inline pt_entry_t
250pte_load_store(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t pte)
251{
252 pt_entry_t r;
253
254 r = *ptep;
255 *ptep = pte;
256 return (r);
257}
258
259#define pte_load_clear(pte) atomic_readandclear_int(pte)
260
261#endif /* PAE */
262
263#define pte_clear(ptep) pte_load_store((ptep), (pt_entry_t)0ULL)
264#define pte_store(ptep, pte) pte_load_store((ptep), (pt_entry_t)pte)
265
266#define pde_store(pdep, pde) pte_store((pdep), (pde))
267
268#endif /* _KERNEL */
269
270/*
271 * Pmap stuff
272 */
273struct pv_entry;
274
275struct md_page {
276 int pv_list_count;
277 TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry) pv_list;
278};
279
280struct pmap {
281 struct mtx pm_mtx;
282 pd_entry_t *pm_pdir; /* KVA of page directory */
283 TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry) pm_pvlist; /* list of mappings in pmap */
284 u_int pm_active; /* active on cpus */
285 struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */
286 LIST_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list; /* List of all pmaps */
287#ifdef PAE
288 pdpt_entry_t *pm_pdpt; /* KVA of page director pointer
289 table */
290#endif
291};
292
293typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
294
295#ifdef _KERNEL
296extern struct pmap kernel_pmap_store;
297#define kernel_pmap (&kernel_pmap_store)
298
299#define PMAP_LOCK(pmap) mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
300#define PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type) \
301 mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type))
302#define PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap) mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
303#define PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap) mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, "pmap", \
304 NULL, MTX_DEF)
305#define PMAP_LOCKED(pmap) mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
306#define PMAP_MTX(pmap) (&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
307#define PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap) mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
308#define PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap) mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
309#endif
310
311/*
312 * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
313 * mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table.
314 */
315typedef struct pv_entry {
316 pmap_t pv_pmap; /* pmap where mapping lies */
317 vm_offset_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */
318 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_list;
319 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_plist;
320 vm_page_t pv_ptem; /* VM page for pte */
321} *pv_entry_t;
322
323#ifdef _KERNEL
324
325#define NPPROVMTRR 8
326#define PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 0x200
327#define PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 0x201
328struct ppro_vmtrr {
329 u_int64_t base, mask;
330};
331extern struct ppro_vmtrr PPro_vmtrr[NPPROVMTRR];
332
333extern caddr_t CADDR1;
334extern pt_entry_t *CMAP1;
335extern vm_paddr_t avail_end;
336extern vm_paddr_t phys_avail[];
337extern int pseflag;
338extern int pgeflag;
339extern char *ptvmmap; /* poor name! */
340extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
341extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
342
343#define pmap_page_is_mapped(m) (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(m)->md.pv_list))
344
345void pmap_bootstrap(vm_paddr_t, vm_paddr_t);
346void pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
347void *pmap_kenter_temporary(vm_paddr_t pa, int i);
348void pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t);
349void *pmap_mapdev(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
350void pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
351pt_entry_t *pmap_pte(pmap_t, vm_offset_t) __pure2;
352void pmap_set_pg(void);
353void pmap_invalidate_page(pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
354void pmap_invalidate_range(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
355void pmap_invalidate_all(pmap_t);
356
357#endif /* _KERNEL */
358
359#endif /* !LOCORE */
360
361#endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */