1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. --- 16 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 31.\" 32.\" @(#)hier.7 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 |
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man7/hier.7 107788 2002-12-12 17:26:04Z ru $ |
34.\" 35.Dd June 5, 1993 36.Dt HIER 7 37.Os 38.Sh NAME 39.Nm hier |
40.Nd layout of file systems |
41.Sh DESCRIPTION |
42A sketch of the file system hierarchy. |
43.Bl -tag -width "/stand/" 44.It Pa / |
45root directory of the file system |
46.It Pa /bin/ 47user utilities fundamental to both single-user and multi-user environments 48.It Pa /boot/ 49programs and configuration files used during operating system bootstrap 50.Pp 51.Bl -tag -width defaults/ -compact 52.It Pa defaults/ 53default bootstrapping configuration files; see --- 84 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 138.Xr ppp 8 139.It Pa ssl/ 140OpenSSL configuration files 141.El 142.It Pa /mnt/ 143empty directory commonly used by 144system administrators as a temporary mount point 145.It Pa /proc/ |
146process file system; |
147see 148.Xr procfs 5 , 149.Xr mount_procfs 8 150.It Pa /root/ 151root's HOME directory 152.It Pa /sbin/ 153system programs and administration utilities 154fundamental to both single-user and multi-user environments --- 48 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 203.It Pa wi/ 204The 205.Xr wi 4 206WaveLAN driver 207.El 208.It Pa fs/ 209.Bl -tag -width "kerberosIV/" -compact 210.It Pa fdescfs/ |
211per-process file descriptors file system |
212.It Pa fifofs/ 213.St -p1003.1 |
214FIFOs file system |
215.It Pa msdosfs/ |
216MS-DOS file system |
217.It Pa ntfs/ |
218NTFS file system |
219.It Pa nullfs/ |
220loopback file system |
221.It Pa nwfs/ |
222NetWare file system |
223.It Pa portalfs/ |
224portal file system |
225.It Pa procfs/ |
226process file system |
227.It Pa smbfs/ |
228SMB/CIFS file system |
229.It Pa umapfs/ |
230alternate uid/gid mappings file system |
231.It Pa unionfs |
232union file system |
233.El 234.It Pa g++/ 235GNU C++ include files 236.Bl -tag -width "kerberosIV/" -compact 237.It Pa std/ 238GNU C++ libstdc++ include files 239.El 240.It Pa isc/ 241ISC utility library libisc include files 242.It Pa isofs/ 243.Bl -tag -width "kerberosIV/" -compact 244.It Pa cd9660/ |
245iso9660 file system |
246.El 247.It Pa kerberosIV/ 248C include files for kerberos authentication package; 249see 250.Xr kerberos 1 251.It Pa libmilter/ 252C include files for libmilter, 253the --- 68 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 322.\" ??? 323.\" .It Pa unix/ 324.\" ??? 325.\" .El 326.It Pa ufs/ 327C include files for UFS (The U-word File System) 328.Bl -tag -width "kerberosIV/" -compact 329.It Pa ffs/ |
330Fast file system |
331.It Pa ufs/ |
332UFS file system |
333.El 334.It Pa vm/ 335virtual memory; 336see 337.Xr vmstat 8 338.El 339.Pp 340.It Pa lib/ --- 373 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 714of an editor; 715see 716.Xr \&ex 1 717.It Pa msgs/ 718system messages database; 719see 720.Xr msgs 1 721.It Pa quotas/ |
722file system quota information files |
723.It Pa run/ 724system information files describing various info about 725system since it was booted 726.Pp 727.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact 728.It Pa named/ 729writable by the 730.Dq bind --- 43 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 774.El 775.It Pa yp/ 776the NIS maps 777.El 778.El 779.Sh NOTES 780This manual page documents the default 781.Fx |
782file system layout, but |
783the actual hierarchy on a given system is defined at the system 784administrator's discretion. 785A well-maintained installation will include a customized version of 786this document. 787.Sh SEE ALSO 788.Xr apropos 1 , 789.Xr find 1 , 790.Xr finger 1 , 791.Xr grep 1 , 792.Xr ls 1 , 793.Xr whatis 1 , 794.Xr whereis 1 , 795.Xr which 1 , 796.Xr fsck 8 797.Sh HISTORY 798A 799.Nm 800manual page appeared in 801.At v7 . |