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mgt.ms (89414) mgt.ms (215334)
1.\"
1.\"
2.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/doc/papers/jail/mgt.ms 89414 2002-01-16 06:55:30Z arr $
2.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/doc/papers/jail/mgt.ms 215334 2010-11-15 05:25:51Z dougb $
3.\"
4.NH
5Managing Jails and the Jail File System Environment
6.NH 2
7Creating a Jail Environment
8.PP
9While the jail(2) call could be used in a number of ways, the expected
10configuration creates a complete FreeBSD installation for each jail.

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51FreeBSD file system tree off of a subdirectory in the host environment,
52usually \fC/usr/jail\fP, or \fC/data/jail\fP, with a subdirectory per jail.
53Appropriate instructions for generating this tree are included in the
54jail(8) man page, but generally this process may be automated using the
55FreeBSD build environment.
56.PP
57One notable difference from the default FreeBSD install is that only
58a limited set of device nodes should be created.
3.\"
4.NH
5Managing Jails and the Jail File System Environment
6.NH 2
7Creating a Jail Environment
8.PP
9While the jail(2) call could be used in a number of ways, the expected
10configuration creates a complete FreeBSD installation for each jail.

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51FreeBSD file system tree off of a subdirectory in the host environment,
52usually \fC/usr/jail\fP, or \fC/data/jail\fP, with a subdirectory per jail.
53Appropriate instructions for generating this tree are included in the
54jail(8) man page, but generally this process may be automated using the
55FreeBSD build environment.
56.PP
57One notable difference from the default FreeBSD install is that only
58a limited set of device nodes should be created.
59MAKEDEV(8) has been modified to accept a ``jail'' argument that creates
60the correct set of nodes.
61.PP
62To improve storage efficiency, a fair number of the binaries in the system tree
63may be deleted, as they are not relevant in a jail environment.
64This includes the kernel, boot loader, and related files, as well as
65hardware and network configuration tools.
66.PP
67After the creation of the jail tree, the easiest way to configure it is
68to start up the jail in single-user mode.

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59.PP
60To improve storage efficiency, a fair number of the binaries in the system tree
61may be deleted, as they are not relevant in a jail environment.
62This includes the kernel, boot loader, and related files, as well as
63hardware and network configuration tools.
64.PP
65After the creation of the jail tree, the easiest way to configure it is
66to start up the jail in single-user mode.

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