Deleted Added
full compact
dir.c (203872) dir.c (203874)
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
4 * Some structure declaration borrowed from Paul Popelka
5 * (paulp@uts.amdahl.com), see /sys/msdosfs/ for reference.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28
29#include <sys/cdefs.h>
30#ifndef lint
31__RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.14 1998/08/25 19:18:15 ross Exp $");
32static const char rcsid[] =
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
4 * Some structure declaration borrowed from Paul Popelka
5 * (paulp@uts.amdahl.com), see /sys/msdosfs/ for reference.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28
29#include <sys/cdefs.h>
30#ifndef lint
31__RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.14 1998/08/25 19:18:15 ross Exp $");
32static const char rcsid[] =
33 "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/dir.c 203872 2010-02-14 12:30:30Z kib $";
33 "$FreeBSD: head/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/dir.c 203874 2010-02-14 12:31:28Z kib $";
34#endif /* not lint */
35
36#include <stdio.h>
37#include <stdlib.h>
38#include <string.h>
39#include <ctype.h>
40#include <unistd.h>
41#include <time.h>
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44
45#include "ext.h"
46#include "fsutil.h"
47
48#define SLOT_EMPTY 0x00 /* slot has never been used */
49#define SLOT_E5 0x05 /* the real value is 0xe5 */
50#define SLOT_DELETED 0xe5 /* file in this slot deleted */
51
52#define ATTR_NORMAL 0x00 /* normal file */
53#define ATTR_READONLY 0x01 /* file is readonly */
54#define ATTR_HIDDEN 0x02 /* file is hidden */
55#define ATTR_SYSTEM 0x04 /* file is a system file */
56#define ATTR_VOLUME 0x08 /* entry is a volume label */
57#define ATTR_DIRECTORY 0x10 /* entry is a directory name */
58#define ATTR_ARCHIVE 0x20 /* file is new or modified */
59
60#define ATTR_WIN95 0x0f /* long name record */
61
62/*
63 * This is the format of the contents of the deTime field in the direntry
64 * structure.
65 * We don't use bitfields because we don't know how compilers for
66 * arbitrary machines will lay them out.
67 */
68#define DT_2SECONDS_MASK 0x1F /* seconds divided by 2 */
69#define DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT 0
70#define DT_MINUTES_MASK 0x7E0 /* minutes */
71#define DT_MINUTES_SHIFT 5
72#define DT_HOURS_MASK 0xF800 /* hours */
73#define DT_HOURS_SHIFT 11
74
75/*
76 * This is the format of the contents of the deDate field in the direntry
77 * structure.
78 */
79#define DD_DAY_MASK 0x1F /* day of month */
80#define DD_DAY_SHIFT 0
81#define DD_MONTH_MASK 0x1E0 /* month */
82#define DD_MONTH_SHIFT 5
83#define DD_YEAR_MASK 0xFE00 /* year - 1980 */
84#define DD_YEAR_SHIFT 9
85
86
87/* dir.c */
88static struct dosDirEntry *newDosDirEntry(void);
89static void freeDosDirEntry(struct dosDirEntry *);
90static struct dirTodoNode *newDirTodo(void);
91static void freeDirTodo(struct dirTodoNode *);
92static char *fullpath(struct dosDirEntry *);
93static u_char calcShortSum(u_char *);
94static int delete(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, cl_t, int,
95 cl_t, int, int);
96static int removede(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
97 u_char *, cl_t, cl_t, cl_t, char *, int);
98static int checksize(struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
99 struct dosDirEntry *);
100static int readDosDirSection(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *,
101 struct dosDirEntry *);
102
103/*
104 * Manage free dosDirEntry structures.
105 */
106static struct dosDirEntry *freede;
107
108static struct dosDirEntry *
109newDosDirEntry(void)
110{
111 struct dosDirEntry *de;
112
113 if (!(de = freede)) {
114 if (!(de = (struct dosDirEntry *)malloc(sizeof *de)))
115 return 0;
116 } else
117 freede = de->next;
118 return de;
119}
120
121static void
122freeDosDirEntry(struct dosDirEntry *de)
123{
124 de->next = freede;
125 freede = de;
126}
127
128/*
129 * The same for dirTodoNode structures.
130 */
131static struct dirTodoNode *freedt;
132
133static struct dirTodoNode *
134newDirTodo(void)
135{
136 struct dirTodoNode *dt;
137
138 if (!(dt = freedt)) {
139 if (!(dt = (struct dirTodoNode *)malloc(sizeof *dt)))
140 return 0;
141 } else
142 freedt = dt->next;
143 return dt;
144}
145
146static void
147freeDirTodo(struct dirTodoNode *dt)
148{
149 dt->next = freedt;
150 freedt = dt;
151}
152
153/*
154 * The stack of unread directories
155 */
156struct dirTodoNode *pendingDirectories = NULL;
157
158/*
159 * Return the full pathname for a directory entry.
160 */
161static char *
162fullpath(struct dosDirEntry *dir)
163{
164 static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
165 char *cp, *np;
166 int nl;
167
168 cp = namebuf + sizeof namebuf - 1;
169 *cp = '\0';
170 do {
171 np = dir->lname[0] ? dir->lname : dir->name;
172 nl = strlen(np);
173 if ((cp -= nl) <= namebuf + 1)
174 break;
175 memcpy(cp, np, nl);
176 *--cp = '/';
177 } while ((dir = dir->parent) != NULL);
178 if (dir)
179 *--cp = '?';
180 else
181 cp++;
182 return cp;
183}
184
185/*
186 * Calculate a checksum over an 8.3 alias name
187 */
188static u_char
189calcShortSum(u_char *p)
190{
191 u_char sum = 0;
192 int i;
193
194 for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
195 sum = (sum << 7)|(sum >> 1); /* rotate right */
196 sum += p[i];
197 }
198
199 return sum;
200}
201
202/*
203 * Global variables temporarily used during a directory scan
204 */
205static char longName[DOSLONGNAMELEN] = "";
206static u_char *buffer = NULL;
207static u_char *delbuf = NULL;
208
209struct dosDirEntry *rootDir;
210static struct dosDirEntry *lostDir;
211
212/*
213 * Init internal state for a new directory scan.
214 */
215int
216resetDosDirSection(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat)
217{
218 int b1, b2;
219 cl_t cl;
220 int ret = FSOK;
221
34#endif /* not lint */
35
36#include <stdio.h>
37#include <stdlib.h>
38#include <string.h>
39#include <ctype.h>
40#include <unistd.h>
41#include <time.h>
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44
45#include "ext.h"
46#include "fsutil.h"
47
48#define SLOT_EMPTY 0x00 /* slot has never been used */
49#define SLOT_E5 0x05 /* the real value is 0xe5 */
50#define SLOT_DELETED 0xe5 /* file in this slot deleted */
51
52#define ATTR_NORMAL 0x00 /* normal file */
53#define ATTR_READONLY 0x01 /* file is readonly */
54#define ATTR_HIDDEN 0x02 /* file is hidden */
55#define ATTR_SYSTEM 0x04 /* file is a system file */
56#define ATTR_VOLUME 0x08 /* entry is a volume label */
57#define ATTR_DIRECTORY 0x10 /* entry is a directory name */
58#define ATTR_ARCHIVE 0x20 /* file is new or modified */
59
60#define ATTR_WIN95 0x0f /* long name record */
61
62/*
63 * This is the format of the contents of the deTime field in the direntry
64 * structure.
65 * We don't use bitfields because we don't know how compilers for
66 * arbitrary machines will lay them out.
67 */
68#define DT_2SECONDS_MASK 0x1F /* seconds divided by 2 */
69#define DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT 0
70#define DT_MINUTES_MASK 0x7E0 /* minutes */
71#define DT_MINUTES_SHIFT 5
72#define DT_HOURS_MASK 0xF800 /* hours */
73#define DT_HOURS_SHIFT 11
74
75/*
76 * This is the format of the contents of the deDate field in the direntry
77 * structure.
78 */
79#define DD_DAY_MASK 0x1F /* day of month */
80#define DD_DAY_SHIFT 0
81#define DD_MONTH_MASK 0x1E0 /* month */
82#define DD_MONTH_SHIFT 5
83#define DD_YEAR_MASK 0xFE00 /* year - 1980 */
84#define DD_YEAR_SHIFT 9
85
86
87/* dir.c */
88static struct dosDirEntry *newDosDirEntry(void);
89static void freeDosDirEntry(struct dosDirEntry *);
90static struct dirTodoNode *newDirTodo(void);
91static void freeDirTodo(struct dirTodoNode *);
92static char *fullpath(struct dosDirEntry *);
93static u_char calcShortSum(u_char *);
94static int delete(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, cl_t, int,
95 cl_t, int, int);
96static int removede(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
97 u_char *, cl_t, cl_t, cl_t, char *, int);
98static int checksize(struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *, u_char *,
99 struct dosDirEntry *);
100static int readDosDirSection(int, struct bootblock *, struct fatEntry *,
101 struct dosDirEntry *);
102
103/*
104 * Manage free dosDirEntry structures.
105 */
106static struct dosDirEntry *freede;
107
108static struct dosDirEntry *
109newDosDirEntry(void)
110{
111 struct dosDirEntry *de;
112
113 if (!(de = freede)) {
114 if (!(de = (struct dosDirEntry *)malloc(sizeof *de)))
115 return 0;
116 } else
117 freede = de->next;
118 return de;
119}
120
121static void
122freeDosDirEntry(struct dosDirEntry *de)
123{
124 de->next = freede;
125 freede = de;
126}
127
128/*
129 * The same for dirTodoNode structures.
130 */
131static struct dirTodoNode *freedt;
132
133static struct dirTodoNode *
134newDirTodo(void)
135{
136 struct dirTodoNode *dt;
137
138 if (!(dt = freedt)) {
139 if (!(dt = (struct dirTodoNode *)malloc(sizeof *dt)))
140 return 0;
141 } else
142 freedt = dt->next;
143 return dt;
144}
145
146static void
147freeDirTodo(struct dirTodoNode *dt)
148{
149 dt->next = freedt;
150 freedt = dt;
151}
152
153/*
154 * The stack of unread directories
155 */
156struct dirTodoNode *pendingDirectories = NULL;
157
158/*
159 * Return the full pathname for a directory entry.
160 */
161static char *
162fullpath(struct dosDirEntry *dir)
163{
164 static char namebuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
165 char *cp, *np;
166 int nl;
167
168 cp = namebuf + sizeof namebuf - 1;
169 *cp = '\0';
170 do {
171 np = dir->lname[0] ? dir->lname : dir->name;
172 nl = strlen(np);
173 if ((cp -= nl) <= namebuf + 1)
174 break;
175 memcpy(cp, np, nl);
176 *--cp = '/';
177 } while ((dir = dir->parent) != NULL);
178 if (dir)
179 *--cp = '?';
180 else
181 cp++;
182 return cp;
183}
184
185/*
186 * Calculate a checksum over an 8.3 alias name
187 */
188static u_char
189calcShortSum(u_char *p)
190{
191 u_char sum = 0;
192 int i;
193
194 for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
195 sum = (sum << 7)|(sum >> 1); /* rotate right */
196 sum += p[i];
197 }
198
199 return sum;
200}
201
202/*
203 * Global variables temporarily used during a directory scan
204 */
205static char longName[DOSLONGNAMELEN] = "";
206static u_char *buffer = NULL;
207static u_char *delbuf = NULL;
208
209struct dosDirEntry *rootDir;
210static struct dosDirEntry *lostDir;
211
212/*
213 * Init internal state for a new directory scan.
214 */
215int
216resetDosDirSection(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat)
217{
218 int b1, b2;
219 cl_t cl;
220 int ret = FSOK;
221
222 b1 = boot->RootDirEnts * 32;
223 b2 = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
222 b1 = boot->bpbRootDirEnts * 32;
223 b2 = boot->bpbSecPerClust * boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
224
225 if ((buffer = malloc( b1 > b2 ? b1 : b2)) == NULL) {
226 perror("No space for directory buffer");
227 return FSFATAL;
228 }
229
230 if ((delbuf = malloc(b2)) == NULL) {
231 free(buffer);
232 perror("No space for directory delbuf");
233 return FSFATAL;
234 }
235
236 if ((rootDir = newDosDirEntry()) == NULL) {
237 free(buffer);
238 free(delbuf);
239 perror("No space for directory entry");
240 return FSFATAL;
241 }
242
243 memset(rootDir, 0, sizeof *rootDir);
244 if (boot->flags & FAT32) {
224
225 if ((buffer = malloc( b1 > b2 ? b1 : b2)) == NULL) {
226 perror("No space for directory buffer");
227 return FSFATAL;
228 }
229
230 if ((delbuf = malloc(b2)) == NULL) {
231 free(buffer);
232 perror("No space for directory delbuf");
233 return FSFATAL;
234 }
235
236 if ((rootDir = newDosDirEntry()) == NULL) {
237 free(buffer);
238 free(delbuf);
239 perror("No space for directory entry");
240 return FSFATAL;
241 }
242
243 memset(rootDir, 0, sizeof *rootDir);
244 if (boot->flags & FAT32) {
245 if (boot->RootCl < CLUST_FIRST || boot->RootCl >= boot->NumClusters) {
245 if (boot->bpbRootClust < CLUST_FIRST || boot->bpbRootClust >= boot->NumClusters) {
246 pfatal("Root directory starts with cluster out of range(%u)",
246 pfatal("Root directory starts with cluster out of range(%u)",
247 boot->RootCl);
247 boot->bpbRootClust);
248 return FSFATAL;
249 }
248 return FSFATAL;
249 }
250 cl = fat[boot->RootCl].next;
250 cl = fat[boot->bpbRootClust].next;
251 if (cl < CLUST_FIRST
252 || (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD && cl< CLUST_EOFS)
251 if (cl < CLUST_FIRST
252 || (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD && cl< CLUST_EOFS)
253 || fat[boot->RootCl].head != boot->RootCl) {
253 || fat[boot->bpbRootClust].head != boot->bpbRootClust) {
254 if (cl == CLUST_FREE)
255 pwarn("Root directory starts with free cluster\n");
256 else if (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD)
257 pwarn("Root directory starts with cluster marked %s\n",
258 rsrvdcltype(cl));
259 else {
260 pfatal("Root directory doesn't start a cluster chain");
261 return FSFATAL;
262 }
263 if (ask(1, "Fix")) {
254 if (cl == CLUST_FREE)
255 pwarn("Root directory starts with free cluster\n");
256 else if (cl >= CLUST_RSRVD)
257 pwarn("Root directory starts with cluster marked %s\n",
258 rsrvdcltype(cl));
259 else {
260 pfatal("Root directory doesn't start a cluster chain");
261 return FSFATAL;
262 }
263 if (ask(1, "Fix")) {
264 fat[boot->RootCl].next = CLUST_FREE;
264 fat[boot->bpbRootClust].next = CLUST_FREE;
265 ret = FSFATMOD;
266 } else
267 ret = FSFATAL;
268 }
269
265 ret = FSFATMOD;
266 } else
267 ret = FSFATAL;
268 }
269
270 fat[boot->RootCl].flags |= FAT_USED;
271 rootDir->head = boot->RootCl;
270 fat[boot->bpbRootClust].flags |= FAT_USED;
271 rootDir->head = boot->bpbRootClust;
272 }
273
274 return ret;
275}
276
277/*
278 * Cleanup after a directory scan
279 */
280void
281finishDosDirSection(void)
282{
283 struct dirTodoNode *p, *np;
284 struct dosDirEntry *d, *nd;
285
286 for (p = pendingDirectories; p; p = np) {
287 np = p->next;
288 freeDirTodo(p);
289 }
290 pendingDirectories = 0;
291 for (d = rootDir; d; d = nd) {
292 if ((nd = d->child) != NULL) {
293 d->child = 0;
294 continue;
295 }
296 if (!(nd = d->next))
297 nd = d->parent;
298 freeDosDirEntry(d);
299 }
300 rootDir = lostDir = NULL;
301 free(buffer);
302 free(delbuf);
303 buffer = NULL;
304 delbuf = NULL;
305}
306
307/*
308 * Delete directory entries between startcl, startoff and endcl, endoff.
309 */
310static int
311delete(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, cl_t startcl,
312 int startoff, cl_t endcl, int endoff, int notlast)
313{
314 u_char *s, *e;
315 off_t off;
272 }
273
274 return ret;
275}
276
277/*
278 * Cleanup after a directory scan
279 */
280void
281finishDosDirSection(void)
282{
283 struct dirTodoNode *p, *np;
284 struct dosDirEntry *d, *nd;
285
286 for (p = pendingDirectories; p; p = np) {
287 np = p->next;
288 freeDirTodo(p);
289 }
290 pendingDirectories = 0;
291 for (d = rootDir; d; d = nd) {
292 if ((nd = d->child) != NULL) {
293 d->child = 0;
294 continue;
295 }
296 if (!(nd = d->next))
297 nd = d->parent;
298 freeDosDirEntry(d);
299 }
300 rootDir = lostDir = NULL;
301 free(buffer);
302 free(delbuf);
303 buffer = NULL;
304 delbuf = NULL;
305}
306
307/*
308 * Delete directory entries between startcl, startoff and endcl, endoff.
309 */
310static int
311delete(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, cl_t startcl,
312 int startoff, cl_t endcl, int endoff, int notlast)
313{
314 u_char *s, *e;
315 off_t off;
316 int clsz = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
316 int clsz = boot->bpbSecPerClust * boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
317
318 s = delbuf + startoff;
319 e = delbuf + clsz;
320 while (startcl >= CLUST_FIRST && startcl < boot->NumClusters) {
321 if (startcl == endcl) {
322 if (notlast)
323 break;
324 e = delbuf + endoff;
325 }
317
318 s = delbuf + startoff;
319 e = delbuf + clsz;
320 while (startcl >= CLUST_FIRST && startcl < boot->NumClusters) {
321 if (startcl == endcl) {
322 if (notlast)
323 break;
324 e = delbuf + endoff;
325 }
326 off = startcl * boot->SecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
327 off *= boot->BytesPerSec;
326 off = startcl * boot->bpbSecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
327 off *= boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
328 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
329 || read(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
330 perror("Unable to read directory");
331 return FSFATAL;
332 }
333 while (s < e) {
334 *s = SLOT_DELETED;
335 s += 32;
336 }
337 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
338 || write(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
339 perror("Unable to write directory");
340 return FSFATAL;
341 }
342 if (startcl == endcl)
343 break;
344 startcl = fat[startcl].next;
345 s = delbuf;
346 }
347 return FSOK;
348}
349
350static int
351removede(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, u_char *start,
352 u_char *end, cl_t startcl, cl_t endcl, cl_t curcl, char *path, int type)
353{
354 switch (type) {
355 case 0:
356 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for %s\n", path);
357 break;
358 case 1:
359 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry at end of directory %s\n", path);
360 break;
361 case 2:
362 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for volume label\n");
363 break;
364 }
365 if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
366 if (startcl != curcl) {
367 if (delete(f, boot, fat,
368 startcl, start - buffer,
369 endcl, end - buffer,
370 endcl == curcl) == FSFATAL)
371 return FSFATAL;
372 start = buffer;
373 }
374 /* startcl is < CLUST_FIRST for !fat32 root */
375 if ((endcl == curcl) || (startcl < CLUST_FIRST))
376 for (; start < end; start += 32)
377 *start = SLOT_DELETED;
378 return FSDIRMOD;
379 }
380 return FSERROR;
381}
382
383/*
384 * Check an in-memory file entry
385 */
386static int
387checksize(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, u_char *p,
388 struct dosDirEntry *dir)
389{
390 /*
391 * Check size on ordinary files
392 */
393 u_int32_t physicalSize;
394
395 if (dir->head == CLUST_FREE)
396 physicalSize = 0;
397 else {
398 if (dir->head < CLUST_FIRST || dir->head >= boot->NumClusters)
399 return FSERROR;
400 physicalSize = fat[dir->head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
401 }
402 if (physicalSize < dir->size) {
403 pwarn("size of %s is %u, should at most be %u\n",
404 fullpath(dir), dir->size, physicalSize);
405 if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
406 dir->size = physicalSize;
407 p[28] = (u_char)physicalSize;
408 p[29] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 8);
409 p[30] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 16);
410 p[31] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 24);
411 return FSDIRMOD;
412 } else
413 return FSERROR;
414 } else if (physicalSize - dir->size >= boot->ClusterSize) {
415 pwarn("%s has too many clusters allocated\n",
416 fullpath(dir));
417 if (ask(1, "Drop superfluous clusters")) {
418 cl_t cl;
419 u_int32_t sz = 0;
420
421 for (cl = dir->head; (sz += boot->ClusterSize) < dir->size;)
422 cl = fat[cl].next;
423 clearchain(boot, fat, fat[cl].next);
424 fat[cl].next = CLUST_EOF;
425 return FSFATMOD;
426 } else
427 return FSERROR;
428 }
429 return FSOK;
430}
431
432/*
433 * Read a directory and
434 * - resolve long name records
435 * - enter file and directory records into the parent's list
436 * - push directories onto the todo-stack
437 */
438static int
439readDosDirSection(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat,
440 struct dosDirEntry *dir)
441{
442 struct dosDirEntry dirent, *d;
443 u_char *p, *vallfn, *invlfn, *empty;
444 off_t off;
445 int i, j, k, last;
446 cl_t cl, valcl = ~0, invcl = ~0, empcl = ~0;
447 char *t;
448 u_int lidx = 0;
449 int shortSum;
450 int mod = FSOK;
451#define THISMOD 0x8000 /* Only used within this routine */
452
453 cl = dir->head;
454 if (dir->parent && (cl < CLUST_FIRST || cl >= boot->NumClusters)) {
455 /*
456 * Already handled somewhere else.
457 */
458 return FSOK;
459 }
460 shortSum = -1;
461 vallfn = invlfn = empty = NULL;
462 do {
463 if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
328 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
329 || read(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
330 perror("Unable to read directory");
331 return FSFATAL;
332 }
333 while (s < e) {
334 *s = SLOT_DELETED;
335 s += 32;
336 }
337 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
338 || write(f, delbuf, clsz) != clsz) {
339 perror("Unable to write directory");
340 return FSFATAL;
341 }
342 if (startcl == endcl)
343 break;
344 startcl = fat[startcl].next;
345 s = delbuf;
346 }
347 return FSOK;
348}
349
350static int
351removede(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, u_char *start,
352 u_char *end, cl_t startcl, cl_t endcl, cl_t curcl, char *path, int type)
353{
354 switch (type) {
355 case 0:
356 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for %s\n", path);
357 break;
358 case 1:
359 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry at end of directory %s\n", path);
360 break;
361 case 2:
362 pwarn("Invalid long filename entry for volume label\n");
363 break;
364 }
365 if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
366 if (startcl != curcl) {
367 if (delete(f, boot, fat,
368 startcl, start - buffer,
369 endcl, end - buffer,
370 endcl == curcl) == FSFATAL)
371 return FSFATAL;
372 start = buffer;
373 }
374 /* startcl is < CLUST_FIRST for !fat32 root */
375 if ((endcl == curcl) || (startcl < CLUST_FIRST))
376 for (; start < end; start += 32)
377 *start = SLOT_DELETED;
378 return FSDIRMOD;
379 }
380 return FSERROR;
381}
382
383/*
384 * Check an in-memory file entry
385 */
386static int
387checksize(struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, u_char *p,
388 struct dosDirEntry *dir)
389{
390 /*
391 * Check size on ordinary files
392 */
393 u_int32_t physicalSize;
394
395 if (dir->head == CLUST_FREE)
396 physicalSize = 0;
397 else {
398 if (dir->head < CLUST_FIRST || dir->head >= boot->NumClusters)
399 return FSERROR;
400 physicalSize = fat[dir->head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
401 }
402 if (physicalSize < dir->size) {
403 pwarn("size of %s is %u, should at most be %u\n",
404 fullpath(dir), dir->size, physicalSize);
405 if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
406 dir->size = physicalSize;
407 p[28] = (u_char)physicalSize;
408 p[29] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 8);
409 p[30] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 16);
410 p[31] = (u_char)(physicalSize >> 24);
411 return FSDIRMOD;
412 } else
413 return FSERROR;
414 } else if (physicalSize - dir->size >= boot->ClusterSize) {
415 pwarn("%s has too many clusters allocated\n",
416 fullpath(dir));
417 if (ask(1, "Drop superfluous clusters")) {
418 cl_t cl;
419 u_int32_t sz = 0;
420
421 for (cl = dir->head; (sz += boot->ClusterSize) < dir->size;)
422 cl = fat[cl].next;
423 clearchain(boot, fat, fat[cl].next);
424 fat[cl].next = CLUST_EOF;
425 return FSFATMOD;
426 } else
427 return FSERROR;
428 }
429 return FSOK;
430}
431
432/*
433 * Read a directory and
434 * - resolve long name records
435 * - enter file and directory records into the parent's list
436 * - push directories onto the todo-stack
437 */
438static int
439readDosDirSection(int f, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat,
440 struct dosDirEntry *dir)
441{
442 struct dosDirEntry dirent, *d;
443 u_char *p, *vallfn, *invlfn, *empty;
444 off_t off;
445 int i, j, k, last;
446 cl_t cl, valcl = ~0, invcl = ~0, empcl = ~0;
447 char *t;
448 u_int lidx = 0;
449 int shortSum;
450 int mod = FSOK;
451#define THISMOD 0x8000 /* Only used within this routine */
452
453 cl = dir->head;
454 if (dir->parent && (cl < CLUST_FIRST || cl >= boot->NumClusters)) {
455 /*
456 * Already handled somewhere else.
457 */
458 return FSOK;
459 }
460 shortSum = -1;
461 vallfn = invlfn = empty = NULL;
462 do {
463 if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
464 last = boot->RootDirEnts * 32;
465 off = boot->ResSectors + boot->FATs * boot->FATsecs;
464 last = boot->bpbRootDirEnts * 32;
465 off = boot->bpbResSectors + boot->bpbFATs * boot->FATsecs;
466 } else {
466 } else {
467 last = boot->SecPerClust * boot->BytesPerSec;
468 off = cl * boot->SecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
467 last = boot->bpbSecPerClust * boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
468 off = cl * boot->bpbSecPerClust + boot->ClusterOffset;
469 }
470
469 }
470
471 off *= boot->BytesPerSec;
471 off *= boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
472 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
473 || read(f, buffer, last) != last) {
474 perror("Unable to read directory");
475 return FSFATAL;
476 }
477 last /= 32;
478 /*
479 * Check `.' and `..' entries here? XXX
480 */
481 for (p = buffer, i = 0; i < last; i++, p += 32) {
482 if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
483 *p = SLOT_EMPTY;
484 continue;
485 }
486
487 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY || *p == SLOT_DELETED) {
488 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY) {
489 dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPTY;
490 empty = p;
491 empcl = cl;
492 }
493 continue;
494 }
495
496 if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY) {
497 if (!(dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN)) {
498 pwarn("%s has entries after end of directory\n",
499 fullpath(dir));
500 if (ask(1, "Extend")) {
501 u_char *q;
502
503 dir->fsckflags &= ~DIREMPTY;
504 if (delete(f, boot, fat,
505 empcl, empty - buffer,
506 cl, p - buffer, 1) == FSFATAL)
507 return FSFATAL;
508 q = empcl == cl ? empty : buffer;
509 for (; q < p; q += 32)
510 *q = SLOT_DELETED;
511 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
512 } else if (ask(0, "Truncate"))
513 dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPWARN;
514 }
515 if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
516 *p = SLOT_DELETED;
517 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
518 continue;
519 } else if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY)
520 mod |= FSERROR;
521 empty = NULL;
522 }
523
524 if (p[11] == ATTR_WIN95) {
525 if (*p & LRFIRST) {
526 if (shortSum != -1) {
527 if (!invlfn) {
528 invlfn = vallfn;
529 invcl = valcl;
530 }
531 }
532 memset(longName, 0, sizeof longName);
533 shortSum = p[13];
534 vallfn = p;
535 valcl = cl;
536 } else if (shortSum != p[13]
537 || lidx != (*p & LRNOMASK)) {
538 if (!invlfn) {
539 invlfn = vallfn;
540 invcl = valcl;
541 }
542 if (!invlfn) {
543 invlfn = p;
544 invcl = cl;
545 }
546 vallfn = NULL;
547 }
548 lidx = *p & LRNOMASK;
549 t = longName + --lidx * 13;
550 for (k = 1; k < 11 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
551 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
552 break;
553 *t++ = p[k];
554 /*
555 * Warn about those unusable chars in msdosfs here? XXX
556 */
557 if (p[k + 1])
558 t[-1] = '?';
559 }
560 if (k >= 11)
561 for (k = 14; k < 26 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
562 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
563 break;
564 *t++ = p[k];
565 if (p[k + 1])
566 t[-1] = '?';
567 }
568 if (k >= 26)
569 for (k = 28; k < 32 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
570 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
571 break;
572 *t++ = p[k];
573 if (p[k + 1])
574 t[-1] = '?';
575 }
576 if (t >= longName + sizeof(longName)) {
577 pwarn("long filename too long\n");
578 if (!invlfn) {
579 invlfn = vallfn;
580 invcl = valcl;
581 }
582 vallfn = NULL;
583 }
584 if (p[26] | (p[27] << 8)) {
585 pwarn("long filename record cluster start != 0\n");
586 if (!invlfn) {
587 invlfn = vallfn;
588 invcl = cl;
589 }
590 vallfn = NULL;
591 }
592 continue; /* long records don't carry further
593 * information */
594 }
595
596 /*
597 * This is a standard msdosfs directory entry.
598 */
599 memset(&dirent, 0, sizeof dirent);
600
601 /*
602 * it's a short name record, but we need to know
603 * more, so get the flags first.
604 */
605 dirent.flags = p[11];
606
607 /*
608 * Translate from 850 to ISO here XXX
609 */
610 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
611 dirent.name[j] = p[j];
612 dirent.name[8] = '\0';
613 for (k = 7; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
614 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
615 if (dirent.name[k] != '\0')
616 k++;
617 if (dirent.name[0] == SLOT_E5)
618 dirent.name[0] = 0xe5;
619
620 if (dirent.flags & ATTR_VOLUME) {
621 if (vallfn || invlfn) {
622 mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
623 invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
624 invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
625 fullpath(dir), 2);
626 vallfn = NULL;
627 invlfn = NULL;
628 }
629 continue;
630 }
631
632 if (p[8] != ' ')
633 dirent.name[k++] = '.';
634 for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
635 dirent.name[k++] = p[j+8];
636 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
637 for (k--; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
638 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
639
640 if (vallfn && shortSum != calcShortSum(p)) {
641 if (!invlfn) {
642 invlfn = vallfn;
643 invcl = valcl;
644 }
645 vallfn = NULL;
646 }
647 dirent.head = p[26] | (p[27] << 8);
648 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
649 dirent.head |= (p[20] << 16) | (p[21] << 24);
650 dirent.size = p[28] | (p[29] << 8) | (p[30] << 16) | (p[31] << 24);
651 if (vallfn) {
652 strlcpy(dirent.lname, longName,
653 sizeof(dirent.lname));
654 longName[0] = '\0';
655 shortSum = -1;
656 }
657
658 dirent.parent = dir;
659 dirent.next = dir->child;
660
661 if (invlfn) {
662 mod |= k = removede(f, boot, fat,
663 invlfn, vallfn ? vallfn : p,
664 invcl, vallfn ? valcl : cl, cl,
665 fullpath(&dirent), 0);
666 if (mod & FSFATAL)
667 return FSFATAL;
668 if (vallfn
669 ? (valcl == cl && vallfn != buffer)
670 : p != buffer)
671 if (k & FSDIRMOD)
672 mod |= THISMOD;
673 }
674
675 vallfn = NULL; /* not used any longer */
676 invlfn = NULL;
677
678 if (dirent.size == 0 && !(dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) {
679 if (dirent.head != 0) {
680 pwarn("%s has clusters, but size 0\n",
681 fullpath(&dirent));
682 if (ask(1, "Drop allocated clusters")) {
683 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
684 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
685 p[20] = p[21] = 0;
686 clearchain(boot, fat, dirent.head);
687 dirent.head = 0;
688 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD|FSFATMOD;
689 } else
690 mod |= FSERROR;
691 }
692 } else if (dirent.head == 0
693 && !strcmp(dirent.name, "..")
694 && dir->parent /* XXX */
695 && !dir->parent->parent) {
696 /*
697 * Do nothing, the parent is the root
698 */
699 } else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
700 || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters
701 || fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE
702 || (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD
703 && fat[dirent.head].next < CLUST_EOFS)
704 || fat[dirent.head].head != dirent.head) {
705 if (dirent.head == 0)
706 pwarn("%s has no clusters\n",
707 fullpath(&dirent));
708 else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
709 || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters)
710 pwarn("%s starts with cluster out of range(%u)\n",
711 fullpath(&dirent),
712 dirent.head);
713 else if (fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE)
714 pwarn("%s starts with free cluster\n",
715 fullpath(&dirent));
716 else if (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD)
717 pwarn("%s starts with cluster marked %s\n",
718 fullpath(&dirent),
719 rsrvdcltype(fat[dirent.head].next));
720 else
721 pwarn("%s doesn't start a cluster chain\n",
722 fullpath(&dirent));
723 if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
724 if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
725 *p = SLOT_DELETED;
726 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
727 } else
728 mod |= FSERROR;
729 continue;
730 } else {
731 if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
732 p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
733 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
734 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
735 p[20] = p[21] = 0;
736 dirent.size = 0;
737 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
738 } else
739 mod |= FSERROR;
740 }
741 }
742
743 if (dirent.head >= CLUST_FIRST && dirent.head < boot->NumClusters)
744 fat[dirent.head].flags |= FAT_USED;
745
746 if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
747 /*
748 * gather more info for directories
749 */
750 struct dirTodoNode *n;
751
752 if (dirent.size) {
753 pwarn("Directory %s has size != 0\n",
754 fullpath(&dirent));
755 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
756 p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
757 dirent.size = 0;
758 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
759 } else
760 mod |= FSERROR;
761 }
762 /*
763 * handle `.' and `..' specially
764 */
765 if (strcmp(dirent.name, ".") == 0) {
766 if (dirent.head != dir->head) {
767 pwarn("`.' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
768 fullpath(dir));
769 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
770 dirent.head = dir->head;
771 p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
772 p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
773 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
774 p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
775 p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
776 }
777 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
778 } else
779 mod |= FSERROR;
780 }
781 continue;
782 }
783 if (strcmp(dirent.name, "..") == 0) {
784 if (dir->parent) { /* XXX */
785 if (!dir->parent->parent) {
786 if (dirent.head) {
787 pwarn("`..' entry in %s has non-zero start cluster\n",
788 fullpath(dir));
789 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
790 dirent.head = 0;
791 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
792 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
793 p[20] = p[21] = 0;
794 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
795 } else
796 mod |= FSERROR;
797 }
798 } else if (dirent.head != dir->parent->head) {
799 pwarn("`..' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
800 fullpath(dir));
801 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
802 dirent.head = dir->parent->head;
803 p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
804 p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
805 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
806 p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
807 p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
808 }
809 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
810 } else
811 mod |= FSERROR;
812 }
813 }
814 continue;
815 }
816
817 /* create directory tree node */
818 if (!(d = newDosDirEntry())) {
819 perror("No space for directory");
820 return FSFATAL;
821 }
822 memcpy(d, &dirent, sizeof(struct dosDirEntry));
823 /* link it into the tree */
824 dir->child = d;
825
826 /* Enter this directory into the todo list */
827 if (!(n = newDirTodo())) {
828 perror("No space for todo list");
829 return FSFATAL;
830 }
831 n->next = pendingDirectories;
832 n->dir = d;
833 pendingDirectories = n;
834 } else {
835 mod |= k = checksize(boot, fat, p, &dirent);
836 if (k & FSDIRMOD)
837 mod |= THISMOD;
838 }
839 boot->NumFiles++;
840 }
841
842 if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent)
843 break;
844
845 if (mod & THISMOD) {
846 last *= 32;
847 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
848 || write(f, buffer, last) != last) {
849 perror("Unable to write directory");
850 return FSFATAL;
851 }
852 mod &= ~THISMOD;
853 }
854 } while ((cl = fat[cl].next) >= CLUST_FIRST && cl < boot->NumClusters);
855 if (invlfn || vallfn)
856 mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
857 invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
858 invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
859 fullpath(dir), 1);
860
861 /* The root directory of non fat32 filesystems is in a special
862 * area and may have been modified above without being written out.
863 */
864 if ((mod & FSDIRMOD) && !(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
865 last *= 32;
866 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
867 || write(f, buffer, last) != last) {
868 perror("Unable to write directory");
869 return FSFATAL;
870 }
871 mod &= ~THISMOD;
872 }
873 return mod & ~THISMOD;
874}
875
876int
877handleDirTree(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat)
878{
879 int mod;
880
881 mod = readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, rootDir);
882 if (mod & FSFATAL)
883 return FSFATAL;
884
885 /*
886 * process the directory todo list
887 */
888 while (pendingDirectories) {
889 struct dosDirEntry *dir = pendingDirectories->dir;
890 struct dirTodoNode *n = pendingDirectories->next;
891
892 /*
893 * remove TODO entry now, the list might change during
894 * directory reads
895 */
896 freeDirTodo(pendingDirectories);
897 pendingDirectories = n;
898
899 /*
900 * handle subdirectory
901 */
902 mod |= readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, dir);
903 if (mod & FSFATAL)
904 return FSFATAL;
905 }
906
907 return mod;
908}
909
910/*
911 * Try to reconnect a FAT chain into dir
912 */
913static u_char *lfbuf;
914static cl_t lfcl;
915static off_t lfoff;
916
917int
918reconnect(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, cl_t head)
919{
920 struct dosDirEntry d;
921 u_char *p;
922
923 if (!ask(1, "Reconnect"))
924 return FSERROR;
925
926 if (!lostDir) {
927 for (lostDir = rootDir->child; lostDir; lostDir = lostDir->next) {
928 if (!strcmp(lostDir->name, LOSTDIR))
929 break;
930 }
931 if (!lostDir) { /* Create LOSTDIR? XXX */
932 pwarn("No %s directory\n", LOSTDIR);
933 return FSERROR;
934 }
935 }
936 if (!lfbuf) {
937 lfbuf = malloc(boot->ClusterSize);
938 if (!lfbuf) {
939 perror("No space for buffer");
940 return FSFATAL;
941 }
942 p = NULL;
943 } else
944 p = lfbuf;
945 while (1) {
946 if (p)
947 for (; p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize; p += 32)
948 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY
949 || *p == SLOT_DELETED)
950 break;
951 if (p && p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize)
952 break;
953 lfcl = p ? fat[lfcl].next : lostDir->head;
954 if (lfcl < CLUST_FIRST || lfcl >= boot->NumClusters) {
955 /* Extend LOSTDIR? XXX */
956 pwarn("No space in %s\n", LOSTDIR);
957 return FSERROR;
958 }
959 lfoff = lfcl * boot->ClusterSize
472 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
473 || read(f, buffer, last) != last) {
474 perror("Unable to read directory");
475 return FSFATAL;
476 }
477 last /= 32;
478 /*
479 * Check `.' and `..' entries here? XXX
480 */
481 for (p = buffer, i = 0; i < last; i++, p += 32) {
482 if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
483 *p = SLOT_EMPTY;
484 continue;
485 }
486
487 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY || *p == SLOT_DELETED) {
488 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY) {
489 dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPTY;
490 empty = p;
491 empcl = cl;
492 }
493 continue;
494 }
495
496 if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY) {
497 if (!(dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN)) {
498 pwarn("%s has entries after end of directory\n",
499 fullpath(dir));
500 if (ask(1, "Extend")) {
501 u_char *q;
502
503 dir->fsckflags &= ~DIREMPTY;
504 if (delete(f, boot, fat,
505 empcl, empty - buffer,
506 cl, p - buffer, 1) == FSFATAL)
507 return FSFATAL;
508 q = empcl == cl ? empty : buffer;
509 for (; q < p; q += 32)
510 *q = SLOT_DELETED;
511 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
512 } else if (ask(0, "Truncate"))
513 dir->fsckflags |= DIREMPWARN;
514 }
515 if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPWARN) {
516 *p = SLOT_DELETED;
517 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
518 continue;
519 } else if (dir->fsckflags & DIREMPTY)
520 mod |= FSERROR;
521 empty = NULL;
522 }
523
524 if (p[11] == ATTR_WIN95) {
525 if (*p & LRFIRST) {
526 if (shortSum != -1) {
527 if (!invlfn) {
528 invlfn = vallfn;
529 invcl = valcl;
530 }
531 }
532 memset(longName, 0, sizeof longName);
533 shortSum = p[13];
534 vallfn = p;
535 valcl = cl;
536 } else if (shortSum != p[13]
537 || lidx != (*p & LRNOMASK)) {
538 if (!invlfn) {
539 invlfn = vallfn;
540 invcl = valcl;
541 }
542 if (!invlfn) {
543 invlfn = p;
544 invcl = cl;
545 }
546 vallfn = NULL;
547 }
548 lidx = *p & LRNOMASK;
549 t = longName + --lidx * 13;
550 for (k = 1; k < 11 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
551 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
552 break;
553 *t++ = p[k];
554 /*
555 * Warn about those unusable chars in msdosfs here? XXX
556 */
557 if (p[k + 1])
558 t[-1] = '?';
559 }
560 if (k >= 11)
561 for (k = 14; k < 26 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
562 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
563 break;
564 *t++ = p[k];
565 if (p[k + 1])
566 t[-1] = '?';
567 }
568 if (k >= 26)
569 for (k = 28; k < 32 && t < longName + sizeof(longName); k += 2) {
570 if (!p[k] && !p[k + 1])
571 break;
572 *t++ = p[k];
573 if (p[k + 1])
574 t[-1] = '?';
575 }
576 if (t >= longName + sizeof(longName)) {
577 pwarn("long filename too long\n");
578 if (!invlfn) {
579 invlfn = vallfn;
580 invcl = valcl;
581 }
582 vallfn = NULL;
583 }
584 if (p[26] | (p[27] << 8)) {
585 pwarn("long filename record cluster start != 0\n");
586 if (!invlfn) {
587 invlfn = vallfn;
588 invcl = cl;
589 }
590 vallfn = NULL;
591 }
592 continue; /* long records don't carry further
593 * information */
594 }
595
596 /*
597 * This is a standard msdosfs directory entry.
598 */
599 memset(&dirent, 0, sizeof dirent);
600
601 /*
602 * it's a short name record, but we need to know
603 * more, so get the flags first.
604 */
605 dirent.flags = p[11];
606
607 /*
608 * Translate from 850 to ISO here XXX
609 */
610 for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
611 dirent.name[j] = p[j];
612 dirent.name[8] = '\0';
613 for (k = 7; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
614 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
615 if (dirent.name[k] != '\0')
616 k++;
617 if (dirent.name[0] == SLOT_E5)
618 dirent.name[0] = 0xe5;
619
620 if (dirent.flags & ATTR_VOLUME) {
621 if (vallfn || invlfn) {
622 mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
623 invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
624 invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
625 fullpath(dir), 2);
626 vallfn = NULL;
627 invlfn = NULL;
628 }
629 continue;
630 }
631
632 if (p[8] != ' ')
633 dirent.name[k++] = '.';
634 for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
635 dirent.name[k++] = p[j+8];
636 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
637 for (k--; k >= 0 && dirent.name[k] == ' '; k--)
638 dirent.name[k] = '\0';
639
640 if (vallfn && shortSum != calcShortSum(p)) {
641 if (!invlfn) {
642 invlfn = vallfn;
643 invcl = valcl;
644 }
645 vallfn = NULL;
646 }
647 dirent.head = p[26] | (p[27] << 8);
648 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
649 dirent.head |= (p[20] << 16) | (p[21] << 24);
650 dirent.size = p[28] | (p[29] << 8) | (p[30] << 16) | (p[31] << 24);
651 if (vallfn) {
652 strlcpy(dirent.lname, longName,
653 sizeof(dirent.lname));
654 longName[0] = '\0';
655 shortSum = -1;
656 }
657
658 dirent.parent = dir;
659 dirent.next = dir->child;
660
661 if (invlfn) {
662 mod |= k = removede(f, boot, fat,
663 invlfn, vallfn ? vallfn : p,
664 invcl, vallfn ? valcl : cl, cl,
665 fullpath(&dirent), 0);
666 if (mod & FSFATAL)
667 return FSFATAL;
668 if (vallfn
669 ? (valcl == cl && vallfn != buffer)
670 : p != buffer)
671 if (k & FSDIRMOD)
672 mod |= THISMOD;
673 }
674
675 vallfn = NULL; /* not used any longer */
676 invlfn = NULL;
677
678 if (dirent.size == 0 && !(dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY)) {
679 if (dirent.head != 0) {
680 pwarn("%s has clusters, but size 0\n",
681 fullpath(&dirent));
682 if (ask(1, "Drop allocated clusters")) {
683 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
684 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
685 p[20] = p[21] = 0;
686 clearchain(boot, fat, dirent.head);
687 dirent.head = 0;
688 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD|FSFATMOD;
689 } else
690 mod |= FSERROR;
691 }
692 } else if (dirent.head == 0
693 && !strcmp(dirent.name, "..")
694 && dir->parent /* XXX */
695 && !dir->parent->parent) {
696 /*
697 * Do nothing, the parent is the root
698 */
699 } else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
700 || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters
701 || fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE
702 || (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD
703 && fat[dirent.head].next < CLUST_EOFS)
704 || fat[dirent.head].head != dirent.head) {
705 if (dirent.head == 0)
706 pwarn("%s has no clusters\n",
707 fullpath(&dirent));
708 else if (dirent.head < CLUST_FIRST
709 || dirent.head >= boot->NumClusters)
710 pwarn("%s starts with cluster out of range(%u)\n",
711 fullpath(&dirent),
712 dirent.head);
713 else if (fat[dirent.head].next == CLUST_FREE)
714 pwarn("%s starts with free cluster\n",
715 fullpath(&dirent));
716 else if (fat[dirent.head].next >= CLUST_RSRVD)
717 pwarn("%s starts with cluster marked %s\n",
718 fullpath(&dirent),
719 rsrvdcltype(fat[dirent.head].next));
720 else
721 pwarn("%s doesn't start a cluster chain\n",
722 fullpath(&dirent));
723 if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
724 if (ask(0, "Remove")) {
725 *p = SLOT_DELETED;
726 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
727 } else
728 mod |= FSERROR;
729 continue;
730 } else {
731 if (ask(1, "Truncate")) {
732 p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
733 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
734 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
735 p[20] = p[21] = 0;
736 dirent.size = 0;
737 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
738 } else
739 mod |= FSERROR;
740 }
741 }
742
743 if (dirent.head >= CLUST_FIRST && dirent.head < boot->NumClusters)
744 fat[dirent.head].flags |= FAT_USED;
745
746 if (dirent.flags & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
747 /*
748 * gather more info for directories
749 */
750 struct dirTodoNode *n;
751
752 if (dirent.size) {
753 pwarn("Directory %s has size != 0\n",
754 fullpath(&dirent));
755 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
756 p[28] = p[29] = p[30] = p[31] = 0;
757 dirent.size = 0;
758 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
759 } else
760 mod |= FSERROR;
761 }
762 /*
763 * handle `.' and `..' specially
764 */
765 if (strcmp(dirent.name, ".") == 0) {
766 if (dirent.head != dir->head) {
767 pwarn("`.' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
768 fullpath(dir));
769 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
770 dirent.head = dir->head;
771 p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
772 p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
773 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
774 p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
775 p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
776 }
777 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
778 } else
779 mod |= FSERROR;
780 }
781 continue;
782 }
783 if (strcmp(dirent.name, "..") == 0) {
784 if (dir->parent) { /* XXX */
785 if (!dir->parent->parent) {
786 if (dirent.head) {
787 pwarn("`..' entry in %s has non-zero start cluster\n",
788 fullpath(dir));
789 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
790 dirent.head = 0;
791 p[26] = p[27] = 0;
792 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK)
793 p[20] = p[21] = 0;
794 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
795 } else
796 mod |= FSERROR;
797 }
798 } else if (dirent.head != dir->parent->head) {
799 pwarn("`..' entry in %s has incorrect start cluster\n",
800 fullpath(dir));
801 if (ask(1, "Correct")) {
802 dirent.head = dir->parent->head;
803 p[26] = (u_char)dirent.head;
804 p[27] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 8);
805 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
806 p[20] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 16);
807 p[21] = (u_char)(dirent.head >> 24);
808 }
809 mod |= THISMOD|FSDIRMOD;
810 } else
811 mod |= FSERROR;
812 }
813 }
814 continue;
815 }
816
817 /* create directory tree node */
818 if (!(d = newDosDirEntry())) {
819 perror("No space for directory");
820 return FSFATAL;
821 }
822 memcpy(d, &dirent, sizeof(struct dosDirEntry));
823 /* link it into the tree */
824 dir->child = d;
825
826 /* Enter this directory into the todo list */
827 if (!(n = newDirTodo())) {
828 perror("No space for todo list");
829 return FSFATAL;
830 }
831 n->next = pendingDirectories;
832 n->dir = d;
833 pendingDirectories = n;
834 } else {
835 mod |= k = checksize(boot, fat, p, &dirent);
836 if (k & FSDIRMOD)
837 mod |= THISMOD;
838 }
839 boot->NumFiles++;
840 }
841
842 if (!(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent)
843 break;
844
845 if (mod & THISMOD) {
846 last *= 32;
847 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
848 || write(f, buffer, last) != last) {
849 perror("Unable to write directory");
850 return FSFATAL;
851 }
852 mod &= ~THISMOD;
853 }
854 } while ((cl = fat[cl].next) >= CLUST_FIRST && cl < boot->NumClusters);
855 if (invlfn || vallfn)
856 mod |= removede(f, boot, fat,
857 invlfn ? invlfn : vallfn, p,
858 invlfn ? invcl : valcl, -1, 0,
859 fullpath(dir), 1);
860
861 /* The root directory of non fat32 filesystems is in a special
862 * area and may have been modified above without being written out.
863 */
864 if ((mod & FSDIRMOD) && !(boot->flags & FAT32) && !dir->parent) {
865 last *= 32;
866 if (lseek(f, off, SEEK_SET) != off
867 || write(f, buffer, last) != last) {
868 perror("Unable to write directory");
869 return FSFATAL;
870 }
871 mod &= ~THISMOD;
872 }
873 return mod & ~THISMOD;
874}
875
876int
877handleDirTree(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat)
878{
879 int mod;
880
881 mod = readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, rootDir);
882 if (mod & FSFATAL)
883 return FSFATAL;
884
885 /*
886 * process the directory todo list
887 */
888 while (pendingDirectories) {
889 struct dosDirEntry *dir = pendingDirectories->dir;
890 struct dirTodoNode *n = pendingDirectories->next;
891
892 /*
893 * remove TODO entry now, the list might change during
894 * directory reads
895 */
896 freeDirTodo(pendingDirectories);
897 pendingDirectories = n;
898
899 /*
900 * handle subdirectory
901 */
902 mod |= readDosDirSection(dosfs, boot, fat, dir);
903 if (mod & FSFATAL)
904 return FSFATAL;
905 }
906
907 return mod;
908}
909
910/*
911 * Try to reconnect a FAT chain into dir
912 */
913static u_char *lfbuf;
914static cl_t lfcl;
915static off_t lfoff;
916
917int
918reconnect(int dosfs, struct bootblock *boot, struct fatEntry *fat, cl_t head)
919{
920 struct dosDirEntry d;
921 u_char *p;
922
923 if (!ask(1, "Reconnect"))
924 return FSERROR;
925
926 if (!lostDir) {
927 for (lostDir = rootDir->child; lostDir; lostDir = lostDir->next) {
928 if (!strcmp(lostDir->name, LOSTDIR))
929 break;
930 }
931 if (!lostDir) { /* Create LOSTDIR? XXX */
932 pwarn("No %s directory\n", LOSTDIR);
933 return FSERROR;
934 }
935 }
936 if (!lfbuf) {
937 lfbuf = malloc(boot->ClusterSize);
938 if (!lfbuf) {
939 perror("No space for buffer");
940 return FSFATAL;
941 }
942 p = NULL;
943 } else
944 p = lfbuf;
945 while (1) {
946 if (p)
947 for (; p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize; p += 32)
948 if (*p == SLOT_EMPTY
949 || *p == SLOT_DELETED)
950 break;
951 if (p && p < lfbuf + boot->ClusterSize)
952 break;
953 lfcl = p ? fat[lfcl].next : lostDir->head;
954 if (lfcl < CLUST_FIRST || lfcl >= boot->NumClusters) {
955 /* Extend LOSTDIR? XXX */
956 pwarn("No space in %s\n", LOSTDIR);
957 return FSERROR;
958 }
959 lfoff = lfcl * boot->ClusterSize
960 + boot->ClusterOffset * boot->BytesPerSec;
960 + boot->ClusterOffset * boot->bpbBytesPerSec;
961 if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
962 || (size_t)read(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
963 perror("could not read LOST.DIR");
964 return FSFATAL;
965 }
966 p = lfbuf;
967 }
968
969 boot->NumFiles++;
970 /* Ensure uniqueness of entry here! XXX */
971 memset(&d, 0, sizeof d);
972 (void)snprintf(d.name, sizeof(d.name), "%u", head);
973 d.flags = 0;
974 d.head = head;
975 d.size = fat[head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
976
977 memset(p, 0, 32);
978 memset(p, ' ', 11);
979 memcpy(p, d.name, strlen(d.name));
980 p[26] = (u_char)d.head;
981 p[27] = (u_char)(d.head >> 8);
982 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
983 p[20] = (u_char)(d.head >> 16);
984 p[21] = (u_char)(d.head >> 24);
985 }
986 p[28] = (u_char)d.size;
987 p[29] = (u_char)(d.size >> 8);
988 p[30] = (u_char)(d.size >> 16);
989 p[31] = (u_char)(d.size >> 24);
990 fat[head].flags |= FAT_USED;
991 if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
992 || (size_t)write(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
993 perror("could not write LOST.DIR");
994 return FSFATAL;
995 }
996 return FSDIRMOD;
997}
998
999void
1000finishlf(void)
1001{
1002 if (lfbuf)
1003 free(lfbuf);
1004 lfbuf = NULL;
1005}
961 if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
962 || (size_t)read(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
963 perror("could not read LOST.DIR");
964 return FSFATAL;
965 }
966 p = lfbuf;
967 }
968
969 boot->NumFiles++;
970 /* Ensure uniqueness of entry here! XXX */
971 memset(&d, 0, sizeof d);
972 (void)snprintf(d.name, sizeof(d.name), "%u", head);
973 d.flags = 0;
974 d.head = head;
975 d.size = fat[head].length * boot->ClusterSize;
976
977 memset(p, 0, 32);
978 memset(p, ' ', 11);
979 memcpy(p, d.name, strlen(d.name));
980 p[26] = (u_char)d.head;
981 p[27] = (u_char)(d.head >> 8);
982 if (boot->ClustMask == CLUST32_MASK) {
983 p[20] = (u_char)(d.head >> 16);
984 p[21] = (u_char)(d.head >> 24);
985 }
986 p[28] = (u_char)d.size;
987 p[29] = (u_char)(d.size >> 8);
988 p[30] = (u_char)(d.size >> 16);
989 p[31] = (u_char)(d.size >> 24);
990 fat[head].flags |= FAT_USED;
991 if (lseek(dosfs, lfoff, SEEK_SET) != lfoff
992 || (size_t)write(dosfs, lfbuf, boot->ClusterSize) != boot->ClusterSize) {
993 perror("could not write LOST.DIR");
994 return FSFATAL;
995 }
996 return FSDIRMOD;
997}
998
999void
1000finishlf(void)
1001{
1002 if (lfbuf)
1003 free(lfbuf);
1004 lfbuf = NULL;
1005}