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1/*-
2 * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 John D. Polstra.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 *
25 * $FreeBSD: head/libexec/rtld-elf/i386/reloc.c 157198 2006-03-28 06:09:24Z davidxu $
26 */
27
28/*
29 * Dynamic linker for ELF.
30 *
31 * John Polstra <jdp@polstra.com>.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/param.h>
35#include <sys/mman.h>
36#include <machine/segments.h>
37#include <machine/sysarch.h>
38
39#include <dlfcn.h>
40#include <err.h>
41#include <errno.h>
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#include <stdarg.h>
44#include <stdio.h>
45#include <stdlib.h>
46#include <string.h>
47#include <unistd.h>
48
49#include "debug.h"
50#include "rtld.h"
51
52/*
53 * Process the special R_386_COPY relocations in the main program. These
54 * copy data from a shared object into a region in the main program's BSS
55 * segment.
56 *
57 * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
58 */
59int
60do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *dstobj)
61{
62 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
63 const Elf_Rel *rel;
64
65 assert(dstobj->mainprog); /* COPY relocations are invalid elsewhere */
66
67 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) dstobj->rel + dstobj->relsize);
68 for (rel = dstobj->rel; rel < rellim; rel++) {
69 if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_386_COPY) {
70 void *dstaddr;
71 const Elf_Sym *dstsym;
72 const char *name;
73 unsigned long hash;
74 size_t size;
75 const void *srcaddr;
76 const Elf_Sym *srcsym;
77 const Ver_Entry *ve;
78 Obj_Entry *srcobj;
79
80 dstaddr = (void *) (dstobj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
81 dstsym = dstobj->symtab + ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
82 name = dstobj->strtab + dstsym->st_name;
83 hash = elf_hash(name);
84 size = dstsym->st_size;
85 ve = fetch_ventry(dstobj, ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info));
86
87 for (srcobj = dstobj->next; srcobj != NULL; srcobj = srcobj->next)
88 if ((srcsym = symlook_obj(name, hash, srcobj, ve, 0)) != NULL)
89 break;
90
91 if (srcobj == NULL) {
92 _rtld_error("Undefined symbol \"%s\" referenced from COPY"
93 " relocation in %s", name, dstobj->path);
94 return -1;
95 }
96
97 srcaddr = (const void *) (srcobj->relocbase + srcsym->st_value);
98 memcpy(dstaddr, srcaddr, size);
99 }
100 }
101
102 return 0;
103}
104
105/* Initialize the special GOT entries. */
106void
107init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *obj)
108{
109 if (obj->pltgot != NULL) {
110 obj->pltgot[1] = (Elf_Addr) obj;
111 obj->pltgot[2] = (Elf_Addr) &_rtld_bind_start;
112 }
113}
114
115/* Process the non-PLT relocations. */
116int
117reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *obj, Obj_Entry *obj_rtld)
118{
119 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
120 const Elf_Rel *rel;
121 SymCache *cache;
122 int bytes = obj->nchains * sizeof(SymCache);
123 int r = -1;
124
125 /*
126 * The dynamic loader may be called from a thread, we have
127 * limited amounts of stack available so we cannot use alloca().
128 */
129 cache = mmap(NULL, bytes, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
130 if (cache == MAP_FAILED)
131 cache = NULL;
132
133 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *) ((caddr_t) obj->rel + obj->relsize);
134 for (rel = obj->rel; rel < rellim; rel++) {
135 Elf_Addr *where = (Elf_Addr *) (obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
136
137 switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
138
139 case R_386_NONE:
140 break;
141
142 case R_386_32:
143 {
144 const Elf_Sym *def;
145 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
146
147 def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj,
148 false, cache);
149 if (def == NULL)
150 goto done;
151
152 *where += (Elf_Addr) (defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
153 }
154 break;
155
156 case R_386_PC32:
157 /*
158 * I don't think the dynamic linker should ever see this
159 * type of relocation. But the binutils-2.6 tools sometimes
160 * generate it.
161 */
162 {
163 const Elf_Sym *def;
164 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
165
166 def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj,
167 false, cache);
168 if (def == NULL)
169 goto done;
170
171 *where +=
172 (Elf_Addr) (defobj->relocbase + def->st_value) -
173 (Elf_Addr) where;
174 }
175 break;
176
177 case R_386_COPY:
178 /*
179 * These are deferred until all other relocations have
180 * been done. All we do here is make sure that the COPY
181 * relocation is not in a shared library. They are allowed
182 * only in executable files.
183 */
184 if (!obj->mainprog) {
185 _rtld_error("%s: Unexpected R_386_COPY relocation"
186 " in shared library", obj->path);
187 goto done;
188 }
189 break;
190
191 case R_386_GLOB_DAT:
192 {
193 const Elf_Sym *def;
194 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
195
196 def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj,
197 false, cache);
198 if (def == NULL)
199 goto done;
200
201 *where = (Elf_Addr) (defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
202 }
203 break;
204
205 case R_386_RELATIVE:
206 *where += (Elf_Addr) obj->relocbase;
207 break;
208
209 case R_386_TLS_TPOFF:
210 {
211 const Elf_Sym *def;
212 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
213
214 def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj,
215 false, cache);
216 if (def == NULL)
217 goto done;
218
219 /*
220 * We lazily allocate offsets for static TLS as we
221 * see the first relocation that references the
222 * TLS block. This allows us to support (small
223 * amounts of) static TLS in dynamically loaded
224 * modules. If we run out of space, we generate an
225 * error.
226 */
227 if (!defobj->tls_done) {
228 if (!allocate_tls_offset((Obj_Entry*) defobj)) {
229 _rtld_error("%s: No space available for static "
230 "Thread Local Storage", obj->path);
231 goto done;
232 }
233 }
234
235 *where += (Elf_Addr) (def->st_value - defobj->tlsoffset);
236 }
237 break;
238
239 case R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32:
240 {
241 const Elf_Sym *def;
242 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
243
244 def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj,
245 false, cache);
246 if (def == NULL)
247 goto done;
248
249 *where += (Elf_Addr) defobj->tlsindex;
250 }
251 break;
252
253 case R_386_TLS_DTPOFF32:
254 {
255 const Elf_Sym *def;
256 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
257
258 def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj,
259 false, cache);
260 if (def == NULL)
261 goto done;
262
263 *where += (Elf_Addr) def->st_value;
264 }
265 break;
266
267 default:
268 _rtld_error("%s: Unsupported relocation type %d"
269 " in non-PLT relocations\n", obj->path,
270 ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
271 goto done;
272 }
273 }
274 r = 0;
275done:
276 if (cache)
277 munmap(cache, bytes);
278 return(r);
279}
280
281/* Process the PLT relocations. */
282int
283reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *obj)
284{
285 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
286 const Elf_Rel *rel;
287
288 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((char *)obj->pltrel + obj->pltrelsize);
289 for (rel = obj->pltrel; rel < rellim; rel++) {
290 Elf_Addr *where;
291
292 assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_386_JMP_SLOT);
293
294 /* Relocate the GOT slot pointing into the PLT. */
295 where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
296 *where += (Elf_Addr)obj->relocbase;
297 }
298 return 0;
299}
300
301/* Relocate the jump slots in an object. */
302int
303reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *obj)
304{
305 const Elf_Rel *rellim;
306 const Elf_Rel *rel;
307
308 if (obj->jmpslots_done)
309 return 0;
310 rellim = (const Elf_Rel *)((char *)obj->pltrel + obj->pltrelsize);
311 for (rel = obj->pltrel; rel < rellim; rel++) {
312 Elf_Addr *where, target;
313 const Elf_Sym *def;
314 const Obj_Entry *defobj;
315
316 assert(ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_386_JMP_SLOT);
317 where = (Elf_Addr *)(obj->relocbase + rel->r_offset);
318 def = find_symdef(ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info), obj, &defobj, true, NULL);
319 if (def == NULL)
320 return -1;
321 target = (Elf_Addr)(defobj->relocbase + def->st_value);
322 reloc_jmpslot(where, target, defobj, obj, rel);
323 }
324 obj->jmpslots_done = true;
325 return 0;
326}
327
328void
329allocate_initial_tls(Obj_Entry *objs)
330{
331 void* tls;
332
333 /*
334 * Fix the size of the static TLS block by using the maximum
335 * offset allocated so far and adding a bit for dynamic modules to
336 * use.
337 */
338 tls_static_space = tls_last_offset + RTLD_STATIC_TLS_EXTRA;
339 tls = allocate_tls(objs, NULL, 3*sizeof(Elf_Addr), sizeof(Elf_Addr));
340 i386_set_gsbase(tls);
341}
342
343/* GNU ABI */
344__attribute__((__regparm__(1)))
345void *___tls_get_addr(tls_index *ti)
346{
347 Elf_Addr** segbase;
348 Elf_Addr* dtv;
349
350 __asm __volatile("movl %%gs:0, %0" : "=r" (segbase));
351 dtv = segbase[1];
352
353 return tls_get_addr_common(&segbase[1], ti->ti_module, ti->ti_offset);
354}
355
356/* Sun ABI */
357void *__tls_get_addr(tls_index *ti)
358{
359 Elf_Addr** segbase;
360 Elf_Addr* dtv;
361
362 __asm __volatile("movl %%gs:0, %0" : "=r" (segbase));
363 dtv = segbase[1];
364
365 return tls_get_addr_common(&segbase[1], ti->ti_module, ti->ti_offset);
366}