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leap-seconds.list (270817) leap-seconds.list (279707)
1#
2# In the following text, the symbol '#' introduces
3# a comment, which continues from that symbol until
4# the end of the line. A plain comment line has a
5# whitespace character following the comment indicator.
6# There are also special comment lines defined below.
7# A special comment will always have a non-whitespace
8# character in column 2.

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42# laboratories and timing centers. Each laboratory
43# identifies its realization with its name: Thus
44# UTC(NIST), UTC(USNO), etc. The differences among
45# these different realizations are typically on the
46# order of a few nanoseconds (i.e., 0.000 000 00x s)
47# and can be ignored for many purposes. These differences
48# are tabulated in Circular T, which is published monthly
49# by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures
1#
2# In the following text, the symbol '#' introduces
3# a comment, which continues from that symbol until
4# the end of the line. A plain comment line has a
5# whitespace character following the comment indicator.
6# There are also special comment lines defined below.
7# A special comment will always have a non-whitespace
8# character in column 2.

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42# laboratories and timing centers. Each laboratory
43# identifies its realization with its name: Thus
44# UTC(NIST), UTC(USNO), etc. The differences among
45# these different realizations are typically on the
46# order of a few nanoseconds (i.e., 0.000 000 00x s)
47# and can be ignored for many purposes. These differences
48# are tabulated in Circular T, which is published monthly
49# by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures
50# (BIPM). See www.bipm.fr for more information.
50# (BIPM). See www.bipm.org for more information.
51#
52# 3. The current definition of the relationship between UTC
53# and TAI dates from 1 January 1972. A number of different
54# time scales were in use before that epoch, and it can be
55# quite difficult to compute precise timestamps and time
56# intervals in those "prehistoric" days. For more information,
57# consult:
58#

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122#
123# This complexity would not be needed for negative leap seconds (if they
124# are ever used). The UTC time would skip 23:59:59 and advance from
125# 23:59:58 to 00:00:00 in that case. The TAI offset would decrease by
126# 1 second at the same instant. This is a much easier situation to deal
127# with, since the difficulty of unambiguously representing the epoch
128# during the leap second does not arise.
129#
51#
52# 3. The current definition of the relationship between UTC
53# and TAI dates from 1 January 1972. A number of different
54# time scales were in use before that epoch, and it can be
55# quite difficult to compute precise timestamps and time
56# intervals in those "prehistoric" days. For more information,
57# consult:
58#

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122#
123# This complexity would not be needed for negative leap seconds (if they
124# are ever used). The UTC time would skip 23:59:59 and advance from
125# 23:59:58 to 00:00:00 in that case. The TAI offset would decrease by
126# 1 second at the same instant. This is a much easier situation to deal
127# with, since the difficulty of unambiguously representing the epoch
128# during the leap second does not arise.
129#
130# Some systems implement leap seconds by amortizing the leap second
131# over the last few minutes of the day. The frequency of the local
132# clock is decreased (or increased) to realize the positive (or
133# negative) leap second. This method removes the time step described
134# above. Although the long-term behavior of the time scale is correct
135# in this case, this method introduces an error during the adjustment
136# period both in time and in frequency with respect to the official
137# defintion of UTC.
138#
130# Questions or comments to:
131# Judah Levine
132# Time and Frequency Division
133# NIST
134# Boulder, Colorado
135# Judah.Levine@nist.gov
136#
139# Questions or comments to:
140# Judah Levine
141# Time and Frequency Division
142# NIST
143# Boulder, Colorado
144# Judah.Levine@nist.gov
145#
137# Last Update of leap second values: 11 January 2012
146# Last Update of leap second values: 5 January 2015
138#
139# The following line shows this last update date in NTP timestamp
140# format. This is the date on which the most recent change to
141# the leap second data was added to the file. This line can
142# be identified by the unique pair of characters in the first two
143# columns as shown below.
144#
147#
148# The following line shows this last update date in NTP timestamp
149# format. This is the date on which the most recent change to
150# the leap second data was added to the file. This line can
151# be identified by the unique pair of characters in the first two
152# columns as shown below.
153#
145#$ 3535228800
154#$ 3629404800
146#
147# The NTP timestamps are in units of seconds since the NTP epoch,
148# which is 1 January 1900, 00:00:00. The Modified Julian Day number
149# corresponding to the NTP time stamp, X, can be computed as
150#
151# X/86400 + 15020
152#
153# where the first term converts seconds to days and the second

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185# announced or at least one month before the effective date
186# (whichever is later).
187# If an announcement by the IERS specifies that no leap second is
188# scheduled, then only the expiration date of the file will
189# be advanced to show that the information in the file is still
190# current -- the update time stamp, the data and the name of the file
191# will not change.
192#
155#
156# The NTP timestamps are in units of seconds since the NTP epoch,
157# which is 1 January 1900, 00:00:00. The Modified Julian Day number
158# corresponding to the NTP time stamp, X, can be computed as
159#
160# X/86400 + 15020
161#
162# where the first term converts seconds to days and the second

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194# announced or at least one month before the effective date
195# (whichever is later).
196# If an announcement by the IERS specifies that no leap second is
197# scheduled, then only the expiration date of the file will
198# be advanced to show that the information in the file is still
199# current -- the update time stamp, the data and the name of the file
200# will not change.
201#
193# Updated through IERS Bulletin C48
194# File expires on: 28 June 2015
202# Updated through IERS Bulletin C49
203# File expires on: 28 December 2015
195#
204#
196#@ 3644438400
205#@ 3660249600
197#
1982272060800 10 # 1 Jan 1972
1992287785600 11 # 1 Jul 1972
2002303683200 12 # 1 Jan 1973
2012335219200 13 # 1 Jan 1974
2022366755200 14 # 1 Jan 1975
2032398291200 15 # 1 Jan 1976
2042429913600 16 # 1 Jan 1977

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2162950473600 28 # 1 Jul 1993
2172982009600 29 # 1 Jul 1994
2183029443200 30 # 1 Jan 1996
2193076704000 31 # 1 Jul 1997
2203124137600 32 # 1 Jan 1999
2213345062400 33 # 1 Jan 2006
2223439756800 34 # 1 Jan 2009
2233550089600 35 # 1 Jul 2012
206#
2072272060800 10 # 1 Jan 1972
2082287785600 11 # 1 Jul 1972
2092303683200 12 # 1 Jan 1973
2102335219200 13 # 1 Jan 1974
2112366755200 14 # 1 Jan 1975
2122398291200 15 # 1 Jan 1976
2132429913600 16 # 1 Jan 1977

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2252950473600 28 # 1 Jul 1993
2262982009600 29 # 1 Jul 1994
2273029443200 30 # 1 Jan 1996
2283076704000 31 # 1 Jul 1997
2293124137600 32 # 1 Jan 1999
2303345062400 33 # 1 Jan 2006
2313439756800 34 # 1 Jan 2009
2323550089600 35 # 1 Jul 2012
2333644697600 36 # 1 Jul 2015
224#
225# the following special comment contains the
226# hash value of the data in this file computed
227# use the secure hash algorithm as specified
228# by FIPS 180-1. See the files in ~/pub/sha for
229# the details of how this hash value is
230# computed. Note that the hash computation
231# ignores comments and whitespace characters
232# in data lines. It includes the NTP values
233# of both the last modification time and the
234# expiration time of the file, but not the
235# white space on those lines.
236# the hash line is also ignored in the
237# computation.
238#
234#
235# the following special comment contains the
236# hash value of the data in this file computed
237# use the secure hash algorithm as specified
238# by FIPS 180-1. See the files in ~/pub/sha for
239# the details of how this hash value is
240# computed. Note that the hash computation
241# ignores comments and whitespace characters
242# in data lines. It includes the NTP values
243# of both the last modification time and the
244# expiration time of the file, but not the
245# white space on those lines.
246# the hash line is also ignored in the
247# computation.
248#
239#h a4862ccd c6f43c6 964f3604 85944a26 b5cfad4e
249#h 45e70fa7 a9df2033 f4a49ab0 ec648273 7b6c22c