| europe (223629) | europe (226289) |
|---|---|
| 1# <pre> | 1# <pre> |
| 2# @(#)europe 8.33 | 2# @(#)europe 8.38 |
| 3# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 4# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 5 6# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 7# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 8# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 9 10# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): --- 545 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 556Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 557# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in 558# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14): 559Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 560Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 561# 562Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S 563Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - | 3# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 4# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 5 6# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 7# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 8# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 9 10# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): --- 545 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 556Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 557# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in 558# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14): 559Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 560Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 561# 562Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S 563Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - |
| 564Rule Russia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S | 564Rule Russia 1993 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S |
| 565Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - | 565Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - |
| 566Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - | 566Rule Russia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - |
| 567 568# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-06-14): 569# According to Kremlin press service, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev 570# signed a federal law "On calculation of time" on June 9, 2011. 571# According to the law Russia is abolishing daylight saving time. 572# 573# Medvedev signed a law "On the Calculation of Time" (in russian): 574# <a href="http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583"> 575# http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583 576# </a> 577# 578# Medvedev signed a law on the calculation of the time (in russian): 579# <a href="http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1413906.html"> 580# http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1413906.html 581# </a> 582 583# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15): 584# Take "abolishing daylight saving time" to mean that time is now considered 585# to be standard. | 567 568# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-06-14): 569# According to Kremlin press service, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev 570# signed a federal law "On calculation of time" on June 9, 2011. 571# According to the law Russia is abolishing daylight saving time. 572# 573# Medvedev signed a law "On the Calculation of Time" (in russian): 574# <a href="http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583"> 575# http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583 576# </a> 577# 578# Medvedev signed a law on the calculation of the time (in russian): 579# <a href="http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1413906.html"> 580# http://www.regnum.ru/news/polit/1413906.html 581# </a> 582 583# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15): 584# Take "abolishing daylight saving time" to mean that time is now considered 585# to be standard. |
| 586# At least for now, keep the "old" Russia rules for the benefit of Belarus. | |
| 587 588# These are for backward compatibility with older versions. 589 590# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 591Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT 592Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 593Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT 594Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT --- 89 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 684 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s 685 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 686 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s 687 1:00 - CET 1946 688 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 689 1:00 EU CE%sT 690 691# Belarus | 586 587# These are for backward compatibility with older versions. 588 589# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 590Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT 591Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 592Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT 593Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT --- 89 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 683 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s 684 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 685 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s 686 1:00 - CET 1946 687 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 688 1:00 EU CE%sT 689 690# Belarus |
| 691# From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16): 692# By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to 693# GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST). 694# 695# Sources (Russian language): 696# 1. 697# <a href="http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html"> 698# http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html 699# </a> 700# 2. 701# <a href="http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/"> 702# http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/ 703# </a> 704# 3. 705# <a href="http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html"> 706# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html 707# </a> |
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| 692# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 693Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 694 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time 695 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 696 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28 697 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 698 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 699 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 700 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 701 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s 702 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s | 708# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 709Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 710 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time 711 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 712 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28 713 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 714 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 715 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 716 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 717 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s 718 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s |
| 703 2:00 Russia EE%sT | 719 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 720 3:00 - FET # Further-eastern European Time |
| 704 705# Belgium 706# 707# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02): 708# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from: 709# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, 710# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991 711# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), --- 1317 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2029# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2030# 2031# Kaliningradskaya oblast'. 2032Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr 2033 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 2034 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946 2035 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2036 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s | 721 722# Belgium 723# 724# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02): 725# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from: 726# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, 727# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991 728# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), --- 1317 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2046# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2047# 2048# Kaliningradskaya oblast'. 2049Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr 2050 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 2051 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946 2052 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2053 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
| 2037 3:00 - EET | 2054 3:00 - FET # Further-eastern European Time |
| 2038# 2039# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of] 2040# Respublika Adygeya, Arkhangel'skaya oblast', 2041# Belgorodskaya oblast', Bryanskaya oblast', Vladimirskaya oblast', 2042# Vologodskaya oblast', Voronezhskaya oblast', 2043# Respublika Dagestan, Ivanovskaya oblast', Respublika Ingushetiya, 2044# Kabarbino-Balkarskaya Respublika, Respublika Kalmykiya, 2045# Kalyzhskaya oblast', Respublika Karachaevo-Cherkessiya, --- 138 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2184 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2185 9:00 - IRKT 2186# 2187# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of] 2188# Aginskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug, Amurskaya oblast', 2189# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya), Chitinskaya oblast'. 2190 2191# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): | 2055# 2056# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of] 2057# Respublika Adygeya, Arkhangel'skaya oblast', 2058# Belgorodskaya oblast', Bryanskaya oblast', Vladimirskaya oblast', 2059# Vologodskaya oblast', Voronezhskaya oblast', 2060# Respublika Dagestan, Ivanovskaya oblast', Respublika Ingushetiya, 2061# Kabarbino-Balkarskaya Respublika, Respublika Kalmykiya, 2062# Kalyzhskaya oblast', Respublika Karachaevo-Cherkessiya, --- 138 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2201 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2202 9:00 - IRKT 2203# 2204# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of] 2205# Aginskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug, Amurskaya oblast', 2206# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya), Chitinskaya oblast'. 2207 2208# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): |
| 2192# ...some regions of RUssia were merged with others since 2005... | 2209# ...some regions of [Russia] were merged with others since 2005... |
| 2193# Some names were changed, no big deal, except for one instance: a new name. 2194# YAK/YAKST: UTC+9 Zabajkal'skij kraj. 2195 2196# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2197# The Sakha districts are: Aldanskij, Amginskij, Anabarskij, 2198# Verkhnevilyujskij, Vilyujskij, Gornyj, 2199# Zhiganskij, Kobyajskij, Lenskij, Megino-Kangalasskij, Mirninskij, 2200# Namskij, Nyurbinskij, Olenyokskij, Olyokminskij, --- 407 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2608# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukranian Ministry of Justice, 2609# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27): 2610# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's goverment 2611# regulations number 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says: 2612# "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday 2613# of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of 2614# October the time at 4am is changing to 3am" 2615 | 2210# Some names were changed, no big deal, except for one instance: a new name. 2211# YAK/YAKST: UTC+9 Zabajkal'skij kraj. 2212 2213# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2214# The Sakha districts are: Aldanskij, Amginskij, Anabarskij, 2215# Verkhnevilyujskij, Vilyujskij, Gornyj, 2216# Zhiganskij, Kobyajskij, Lenskij, Megino-Kangalasskij, Mirninskij, 2217# Namskij, Nyurbinskij, Olenyokskij, Olyokminskij, --- 407 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2625# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukranian Ministry of Justice, 2626# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27): 2627# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's goverment 2628# regulations number 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says: 2629# "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday 2630# of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of 2631# October the time at 4am is changing to 3am" 2632 |
| 2633# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-09-20): 2634# On September 20, 2011 the deputies of the Verkhovna Rada agreed to 2635# abolish the transfer clock to winter time. 2636# 2637# Bill number 8330 of MP from the Party of Regions Oleg Nadoshi got 2638# approval from 266 deputies. 2639# 2640# Ukraine abolishes transter back to the winter time (in Russian) 2641# <a href="http://news.mail.ru/politics/6861560/"> 2642# http://news.mail.ru/politics/6861560/ 2643# </a> 2644# 2645# The Ukrainians will no longer change the clock (in Russian) 2646# <a href="http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14290482.html"> 2647# http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14290482.html 2648# </a> 2649# 2650# Deputies cancelled the winter time (in Russian) 2651# <a href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2011/09/20/6600616/"> 2652# http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2011/09/20/6600616/ 2653# </a> 2654 |
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| 2616# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2617# Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev. 2618# "Kyiv" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 2619# "Kiev" is more common in English. 2620Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2621 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time 2622 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2623 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20 2624 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Nov 6 2625 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 2626 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 2627 2:00 - EET 1992 2628 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 | 2655# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2656# Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev. 2657# "Kyiv" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 2658# "Kiev" is more common in English. 2659Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2660 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time 2661 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2662 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20 2663 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Nov 6 2664 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 2665 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 2666 2:00 - EET 1992 2667 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 |
| 2629 2:00 EU EE%sT | 2668 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar lastSun 1:00u 2669 3:00 - FET # Further-eastern European Time |
| 2630# Ruthenia used CET 1990/1991. 2631# "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 2632# "Uzhgorod" is more common in English. 2633Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct 2634 1:00 - CET 1940 2635 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 2636 1:00 1:00 CEST 1944 Oct 26 2637 1:00 - CET 1945 Jun 29 2638 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 2639 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 2640 1:00 - CET 1991 Mar 31 3:00 2641 2:00 - EET 1992 2642 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 | 2670# Ruthenia used CET 1990/1991. 2671# "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 2672# "Uzhgorod" is more common in English. 2673Zone Europe/Uzhgorod 1:29:12 - LMT 1890 Oct 2674 1:00 - CET 1940 2675 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 2676 1:00 1:00 CEST 1944 Oct 26 2677 1:00 - CET 1945 Jun 29 2678 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 2679 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 2680 1:00 - CET 1991 Mar 31 3:00 2681 2:00 - EET 1992 2682 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 |
| 2643 2:00 EU EE%sT | 2683 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar lastSun 1:00u 2684 3:00 - FET # Further-eastern European Time |
| 2644# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991. 2645# "Zaporizhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 2646# "Zaporozh'ye" is more common in English. Use the common English 2647# spelling, except omit the apostrophe as it is not allowed in 2648# portable Posix file names. 2649Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880 2650 2:20 - CUT 1924 May 2 # Central Ukraine T 2651 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2652 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25 2653 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25 2654 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00 2655 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 | 2685# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991. 2686# "Zaporizhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but 2687# "Zaporozh'ye" is more common in English. Use the common English 2688# spelling, except omit the apostrophe as it is not allowed in 2689# portable Posix file names. 2690Zone Europe/Zaporozhye 2:20:40 - LMT 1880 2691 2:20 - CUT 1924 May 2 # Central Ukraine T 2692 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2693 3:00 - MSK 1941 Aug 25 2694 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1943 Oct 25 2695 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00 2696 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1995 |
| 2656 2:00 EU EE%sT | 2697 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar lastSun 1:00u 2698 3:00 - FET # Further-eastern European Time |
| 2657# Central Crimea used Moscow time 1994/1997. 2658Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2659 2:16 - SMT 1924 May 2 # Simferopol Mean T 2660 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2661 3:00 - MSK 1941 Nov 2662 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Apr 13 2663 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 2664 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 --- 8 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2673 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May 2674# From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. 2675 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 3:00s 2676 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s 2677# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST. 2678# Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks. 2679 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1997 2680 3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u | 2699# Central Crimea used Moscow time 1994/1997. 2700Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2701 2:16 - SMT 1924 May 2 # Simferopol Mean T 2702 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2703 3:00 - MSK 1941 Nov 2704 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Apr 13 2705 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 2706 3:00 - MSK 1990 Jul 1 2:00 --- 8 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2715 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May 2716# From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. 2717 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 3:00s 2718 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s 2719# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST. 2720# Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks. 2721 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1997 2722 3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u |
| 2681 2:00 EU EE%sT | 2723 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar lastSun 1:00u 2724 3:00 - FET # Further-eastern European Time |
| 2682 2683############################################################################### 2684 2685# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from 2686# the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986. 2687# The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else. 2688# 2689# According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but --- 66 unchanged lines hidden --- | 2725 2726############################################################################### 2727 2728# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from 2729# the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986. 2730# The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else. 2731# 2732# According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but --- 66 unchanged lines hidden --- |