| europe (181421) | europe (181424) |
|---|---|
| 1# @(#)europe 8.14 | 1# @(#)europe 8.17 |
| 2# <pre> 3 4# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 6# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 7 8# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is --- 468 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 478Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 - 479Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S 480Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 - 481Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S 482Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 - 483Rule C-Eur 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 484# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 485Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - | 2# <pre> 3 4# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 6# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 7 8# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is --- 468 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 478Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 - 479Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S 480Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 - 481Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S 482Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 - 483Rule C-Eur 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 484# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks & Pottenger. 485Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - |
| 486Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 - | 486# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2008-07-13): 487# 488# I found what is probably a typo of 2:00 which should perhaps be 2:00s 489# in the C-Eur rule from tz database version 2008d (this part was 490# corrected in version 2008d). The circumstancial evidence is simply the 491# tz database itself, as seen below: 492# 493# Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 494# 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 495# 496# Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 497# 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 498# 499# Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 500# 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 501# 502# Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 - 503# Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 504# Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 505# 506# The rule line to be changed is: 507# 508# Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00 0 - 509# 510# It seems that Paris, Monaco, Rule France, Rule Belgium all agree on 511# 2:00 standard time, e.g. 3:00 local time. However there are no 512# countries that use C-Eur rules in September 1945, so the only items 513# affected are apparently these ficticious zones that translates acronyms 514# CET and MET: 515# 516# Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 517# Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT 518# 519# It this is right then the corrected version would look like: 520# 521# Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - 522# 523# A small step for mankind though 8-) 524Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - |
| 487Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 488Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 489Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - 490Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 491Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 492Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - 493 494# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time. --- 226 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 721Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 722Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00 1:00 S 723Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - 724Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - 725# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 726Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 727 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 728 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 | 525Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 526Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 527Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - 528Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 529Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 530Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - 531 532# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time. --- 226 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 759Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 760Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00 1:00 S 761Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - 762Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - 763# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 764Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 765 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 766 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 |
| 729 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00 | 767 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 768 1:00 - CET 1945 Apr 2 3:00 |
| 730 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 731 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 732 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 733 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 734 2:00 EU EE%sT 735 736# Croatia 737# see Serbia --- 351 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1089# Germany 1090 1091# From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29): 1092# The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische 1093# Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916. 1094# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.] 1095 1096# From Joerg Schilling (2002-10-23): | 769 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 770 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 771 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 772 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 773 2:00 EU EE%sT 774 775# Croatia 776# see Serbia --- 351 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1128# Germany 1129 1130# From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29): 1131# The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische 1132# Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916. 1133# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.] 1134 1135# From Joerg Schilling (2002-10-23): |
| 1097# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by <a 1098# href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/"> | 1136# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by 1137# <a href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/"> |
| 1099# General [Nikolai] Bersarin</a>. 1100 1101# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08): 1102# <a href="http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf"> 1103# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf 1104# </a> 1105# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20. 1106# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so --- 92 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1199Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 1200Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S 1201Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 - 1202Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S 1203# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1204Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct 1205 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 1206 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00 | 1138# General [Nikolai] Bersarin</a>. 1139 1140# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08): 1141# <a href="http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf"> 1142# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf 1143# </a> 1144# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20. 1145# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so --- 92 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1238Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 1239Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S 1240Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 - 1241Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S 1242# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1243Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct 1244 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 1245 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00 |
| 1207 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 1 23:00 | 1246 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 |
| 1208 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s 1209 1:00 EU CE%sT 1210 1211# Iceland 1212# 1213# From Adam David (1993-11-06): 1214# The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT. 1215# --- 900 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2116 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2117 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2118 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2119 2120# Serbia 2121# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2122Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 2123 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 | 1247 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s 1248 1:00 EU CE%sT 1249 1250# Iceland 1251# 1252# From Adam David (1993-11-06): 1253# The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT. 1254# --- 900 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2155 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2156 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2157 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2158 2159# Serbia 2160# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2161Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 2162 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 |
| 2124 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s | 2163 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 2164 1:00 - CET 1945 May 8 2:00s |
| 2125 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 2126# Metod Kozelj reports that the legal date of 2127# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time. 2128# Shanks & Pottenger don't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj. 2129 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27 2130 1:00 EU CE%sT 2131Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia 2132Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica # Montenegro --- 401 unchanged lines hidden --- | 2165 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 2166# Metod Kozelj reports that the legal date of 2167# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time. 2168# Shanks & Pottenger don't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj. 2169 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27 2170 1:00 EU CE%sT 2171Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana # Slovenia 2172Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica # Montenegro --- 401 unchanged lines hidden --- |