| europe (14283) | europe (14343) |
|---|---|
| 1# @(#)europe 7.17 | 1# @(#)europe 7.31 |
| 2 3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 6 | 2 3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 6 |
| 7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): | 7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19): |
| 8# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 9# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), 10# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). 11# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below. 12# 13# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 14# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which 15# I found in the UCLA library. --- 11 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 27# -1:00 ACT+DST Azores and Canaries* 28# -1:00 IST IDT Iceland (no longer used)* 29# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer 30# 0:00 WET+DST Western Europe 31# 1:00 MET+DST Middle Europe 32# 2:00 EET+DST Eastern Europe 33# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow 34# 3:00 TUR+DST Turkey (no longer used)* | 8# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 9# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), 10# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). 11# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below. 12# 13# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 14# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which 15# I found in the UCLA library. --- 11 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 27# -1:00 ACT+DST Azores and Canaries* 28# -1:00 IST IDT Iceland (no longer used)* 29# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer 30# 0:00 WET+DST Western Europe 31# 1:00 MET+DST Middle Europe 32# 2:00 EET+DST Eastern Europe 33# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow 34# 3:00 TUR+DST Turkey (no longer used)* |
| 35# 4:00 KSK KSD Kuybyshev* 36# 5:00 ESK ESD Yekaterinburg* 37# 6:00 OSK OSD Omsk* 38# 6:00 NSK NSD Novosibirsk (was 7:00 until 1994) 39# 7:00 TSK TSD Tomsk* 40# 8:00 ISK ISD Irkutsk* 41# 9:00 YSK YSD Yakutsk* 42# 10:00 VSK VSD Vladivostok* 43# 11:00 GSK GSD Magadan* 44# 12:00 PSK PSD Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski* 45# 13:00 ASK ASD Anadyr* | 35# 4:00 KSK KSD Kuybyshev (was 3:00)* 36# 5:00 ESK ESD Yekaterinburg (was 4:00) (was SSK, SSD)* 37# 6:00 OSK OSD Omsk (was 5:00)* 38# 6:00 NSK NSD Novosibirsk (was 7:00) 39# 7:00 TSK TSD Tomsk (was 6:00)* 40# 8:00 ISK ISD Irkutsk (was 7:00)* 41# 9:00 YSK YSD Yakutsk (was 8:00)* 42# 10:00 VSK VSD Vladivostok (was 9:00)* 43# 11:00 MSK MSD Magadan (was 10:00)* 44# 12:00 PSK PSD Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski (was 11:00)* 45# 13:00 ASK ASD Anadyr (was 12:00)* |
| 46# 47# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions. 48# 49# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain, 50# is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, 51# Oxford University Press (1980). 52 53# From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993): 54# LST is Local Star Time (``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya''). 55 56# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994), | 46# 47# See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions. 48# 49# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain, 50# is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, 51# Oxford University Press (1980). 52 53# From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993): 54# LST is Local Star Time (``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya''). 55 56# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994), |
| 57# The original six [EU members]: Belguim, France, (West) Germany, Italy, | 57# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, |
| 58# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 59# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 60# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 61# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. 62# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for 63# entry but in a referendum on 28 Nov 94 the people voted No by 52.2% to 47.8% 64# on a turnout of 88.6%. This was almost the same result as Norway's previous 65# referendum in 1972, they are the only country to have said No twice. 66# Referendums in the other three countries voted Yes.) 67# ... | 58# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 59# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 60# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 61# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. 62# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for 63# entry but in a referendum on 28 Nov 94 the people voted No by 52.2% to 47.8% 64# on a turnout of 88.6%. This was almost the same result as Norway's previous 65# referendum in 1972, they are the only country to have said No twice. 66# Referendums in the other three countries voted Yes.) 67# ... |
| 68# The only [current nonmember using EU rules] I can speak for is Estonia, 69# which uses EU dates but not at 01:00 GMT, they use midnight GMT. I don't 70# think they know yet what they will do from 1996 onwards. | 68# Estonia ... uses EU dates but not at 01:00 GMT, they use midnight GMT. 69# I don't think they know yet what they will do from 1996 onwards. |
| 71# ... 72# There shouldn't be any [current members who are not using EU rules]. 73# A Directive has the force of law, member states are obliged to enact 74# national law to implement it. The only contentious issue was the 75# different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed 76# in the Directive. 77 78############################################################################### --- 519 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 598# 599# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-01): 600# The final piece of the legislative jigsaw for summer time in the UK for 601# 1995-97 is now in place. The Summer Time Order 1994 (SI 1994/2798) 602# came into force on 16 November. It restates the dates from the EC 603# seventh Summer Time Directive.... 604 605# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (March 28, 1994): | 70# ... 71# There shouldn't be any [current members who are not using EU rules]. 72# A Directive has the force of law, member states are obliged to enact 73# national law to implement it. The only contentious issue was the 74# different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed 75# in the Directive. 76 77############################################################################### --- 519 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 597# 598# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-01): 599# The final piece of the legislative jigsaw for summer time in the UK for 600# 1995-97 is now in place. The Summer Time Order 1994 (SI 1994/2798) 601# came into force on 16 November. It restates the dates from the EC 602# seventh Summer Time Directive.... 603 604# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (March 28, 1994): |
| 606# The UK/Eire end date of 22 October [1995] conflicts with your current rule of 607# Oct Sun>=23, and the historical UK formula of Sun after 4th Sat. | 605# The [GB-Eire] end date of 22 October [1995] conflicts with your current rule 606# of Oct Sun>=23, and the historical UK formula of Sun after 4th Sat. |
| 608# The last time 4th Sun and Sun after 4th Sat differed was in 1989, 609# when 29 October was used. That year was covered by a UK Summer Time Order 610# for only a single year and it looks as though there was a matching 4th EC 611# directive for just this year. I don't have the text of the 5th EC 612# directive (for 1990--92) but my guess would be it said 4th Sun. 613# To maintain strict historical accuracy you could start a new UK ending rule 614# of Oct Sun>=22 in 1990. 615 --- 284 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 900 901# Belarus 902# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 903Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 904 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 905 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct 906 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 907 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s | 607# The last time 4th Sun and Sun after 4th Sat differed was in 1989, 608# when 29 October was used. That year was covered by a UK Summer Time Order 609# for only a single year and it looks as though there was a matching 4th EC 610# directive for just this year. I don't have the text of the 5th EC 611# directive (for 1990--92) but my guess would be it said 4th Sun. 612# To maintain strict historical accuracy you could start a new UK ending rule 613# of Oct Sun>=22 in 1990. 614 --- 284 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 899 900# Belarus 901# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 902Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 903 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 904 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct 905 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 906 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
| 908# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994): A guess at recent dates: | |
| 909 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s | 907 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
| 910 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 911 3:00 Russia MS%s | 908 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 909# This may change to `EC' soon. |
| 912 913# ZONE-DESCR Europe Minsk Belarus All points 914 915# Belgium 916# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually. 917# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 918# From Whitman: 919Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST" --- 236 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1156Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 " DDST" 1157Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 " DST" 1158Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 " DDST" 1159Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 " DST" 1160Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 " DDST" 1161Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 " DST" 1162Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 " DDST" 1163Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 - | 910 911# ZONE-DESCR Europe Minsk Belarus All points 912 913# Belgium 914# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually. 915# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 916# From Whitman: 917Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST" --- 236 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1154Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 " DDST" 1155Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 " DST" 1156Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 " DDST" 1157Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 " DST" 1158Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 " DDST" 1159Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 " DST" 1160Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 " DDST" 1161Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16 3:00 0 - |
| 1164# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com) (November 18, 1993): 1165# Shanks gives no times for 1975, but according to Cm722, 1166# France introduced summer time in 1975 from 20 March to 22 September. 1167Rule France 1975 only - Mar 20 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1168Rule France 1975 only - Sep 22 2:00s 0 - | |
| 1169Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1170Rule France 1976 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - | 1162Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1163Rule France 1976 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - |
| 1171# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05. | 1164# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman gives 0:09:05, 1165# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. 1166# Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based 1167# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. |
| 1172# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | 1168# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 1173Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:05 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 1174 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time | 1169Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 1170 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time |
| 1175 0:00 France WET%s 1940 Jun 14 1176 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 25 1177 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00 1178 1:00 France MET%s 1977 1179 1:00 EC MET%s 1180 1181# ZONE-DESCR Europe Paris France All points 1182 --- 292 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1475Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1476Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1477# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1478Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun 1479 1:00 Lux MET%s 1918 Nov 25 1480 0:00 Lux WET%s 1929 Oct 6 2:00s 1481 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 May 14 3:00 1482 1:00 M-Eur WET%s 1944 Sep 18 3:00 | 1171 0:00 France WET%s 1940 Jun 14 1172 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 25 1173 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00 1174 1:00 France MET%s 1977 1175 1:00 EC MET%s 1176 1177# ZONE-DESCR Europe Paris France All points 1178 --- 292 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1471Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1472Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1473# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1474Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun 1475 1:00 Lux MET%s 1918 Nov 25 1476 0:00 Lux WET%s 1929 Oct 6 2:00s 1477 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 May 14 3:00 1478 1:00 M-Eur WET%s 1944 Sep 18 3:00 |
| 1483 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1979 | 1479 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977 |
| 1484 1:00 EC MET%s 1485 1486# ZONE-DESCR Europe Luxembourg Luxembourg All points 1487 1488# Macedonia 1489# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 1490# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1491Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884 --- 32 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1524 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1525 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1526 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 1527# This may change to `EC' soon. 1528 1529# ZONE-DESCR Europe Chisinau Moldova All points 1530 1531# Monaco | 1480 1:00 EC MET%s 1481 1482# ZONE-DESCR Europe Luxembourg Luxembourg All points 1483 1484# Macedonia 1485# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 1486# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1487Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884 --- 32 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1520 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1521 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1522 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 1523# This may change to `EC' soon. 1524 1525# ZONE-DESCR Europe Chisinau Moldova All points 1526 1527# Monaco |
| 1532# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05. | 1528# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. |
| 1533# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1534Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 | 1529# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1530Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 |
| 1535 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time | 1531 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time |
| 1536 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00 1537 1:00 France MET%s 1977 1538 1:00 EC MET%s 1539 1540# ZONE-DESCR Europe Monaco Monaco All points 1541 1542# Netherlands | 1532 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00 1533 1:00 France MET%s 1977 1534 1:00 EC MET%s 1535 1536# ZONE-DESCR Europe Monaco Monaco All points 1537 1538# Netherlands |
| 1539# Howse writes that the Netherlands' railways used GMT between 1892 and 1940, 1540# but for other purposes the Netherlands used Amsterdam mean time. |
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| 1543# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1544Rule Neth 1892 only - May 1 0:00 0 AMT 1545# Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman. 1546Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST 1547Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT 1548Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST 1549Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT 1550# Whitman gives 1918 Apr 14, 1918 Oct 31, and 1921 Sep 28; go with Shanks. --- 183 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1734 0:00 - WET 1977 Mar 27 1735 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 1736 0:00 EC WET%s 1737 1738# ZONE-DESCR Europe Lisbon Portugal All points except: 1739# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Azores Portugal Azores 1740# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Madeira Portugal Madeira 1741 | 1541# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1542Rule Neth 1892 only - May 1 0:00 0 AMT 1543# Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman. 1544Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST 1545Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT 1546Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST 1547Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT 1548# Whitman gives 1918 Apr 14, 1918 Oct 31, and 1921 Sep 28; go with Shanks. --- 183 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1732 0:00 - WET 1977 Mar 27 1733 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 1734 0:00 EC WET%s 1735 1736# ZONE-DESCR Europe Lisbon Portugal All points except: 1737# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Azores Portugal Azores 1738# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Madeira Portugal Madeira 1739 |
| 1742# Slovakia 1743Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava 1744 1745# ZONE-DESCR Europe Bratislava Slovakia All points 1746 | |
| 1747# Romania 1748# Catholic Romania switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1749# on 1919 Mar 18. Greek Orthodox Romania switched on 1920 Mar 18. 1750# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1751Rule Romania 1931 only - Jul 24 0:00 0 - 1752Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST" 1753Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - 1754Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 " DST" --- 94 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1849Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1880 1850 8:48 - LST 1924 May 2 1851 9:00 - VSK 1957 Mar 1852 10:00 Russia VS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1853 9:00 1:00 VSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1854 9:00 - VSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1855 10:00 Russia VS%s 1856# ZONE-DESCR Asia Vladivostok Russia Vladivostok zone | 1740# Romania 1741# Catholic Romania switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1742# on 1919 Mar 18. Greek Orthodox Romania switched on 1920 Mar 18. 1743# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1744Rule Romania 1931 only - Jul 24 0:00 0 - 1745Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST" 1746Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - 1747Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 " DST" --- 94 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1842Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:44 - LMT 1880 1843 8:48 - LST 1924 May 2 1844 9:00 - VSK 1957 Mar 1845 10:00 Russia VS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1846 9:00 1:00 VSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1847 9:00 - VSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1848 10:00 Russia VS%s 1849# ZONE-DESCR Asia Vladivostok Russia Vladivostok zone |
| 1857# MSK is taken; settle for GSK. | |
| 1858Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 | 1850Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
| 1859 10:00 - GSK 1957 Mar 1860 11:00 Russia GS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1861 10:00 1:00 GSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1862 10:00 - GSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1863 11:00 Russia GS%s | 1851 10:00 - MSK 1957 Mar 1852 11:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1853 10:00 1:00 MSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1854 10:00 - MSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1855 11:00 Russia MS%s |
| 1864# ZONE-DESCR Asia Magadan Russia Magadan zone | 1856# ZONE-DESCR Asia Magadan Russia Magadan zone |
| 1857 |
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| 1865# This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long. 1866Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 1867 11:00 - PSK 1957 Mar 1868 12:00 Russia PS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1869 11:00 1:00 PSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1870 11:00 - PSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1871 12:00 Russia PS%s 1872# ZONE-DESCR Asia Kamchatka Russia Kamchatka zone 1873Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 1874 12:00 - ASK 1957 Mar 1875 13:00 Russia AS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1876 12:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1877 12:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1878 13:00 Russia AS%s 1879 | 1858# This name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long. 1859Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 1860 11:00 - PSK 1957 Mar 1861 12:00 Russia PS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1862 11:00 1:00 PSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1863 11:00 - PSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1864 12:00 Russia PS%s 1865# ZONE-DESCR Asia Kamchatka Russia Kamchatka zone 1866Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 1867 12:00 - ASK 1957 Mar 1868 13:00 Russia AS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1869 12:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1870 12:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1871 13:00 Russia AS%s 1872 |
| 1880# ZONE-DESCR Asia Anadyr Russia Anadyr zone | 1873# Slovakia 1874Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava |
| 1881 | 1875 |
| 1882# Yugoslavia (what's left of it -- mostly Serbia) 1883# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 1884# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1885Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 1886 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1887 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1888 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 1889 1:00 - MET 1983 1890 1:00 EC MET%s | 1876# ZONE-DESCR Europe Bratislava Slovakia All points |
| 1891 | 1877 |
| 1892# ZONE-DESCR Europe Belgrade Serbia All points 1893 | |
| 1894# Slovenia 1895# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 1896# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1897Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884 1898 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1899 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1900 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 1901 1:00 - MET 1983 --- 27 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1929Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST" 1930# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks. 1931Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 " DDST" 1932Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 " DST" 1933Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 " DDST" 1934Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 " DST" 1935Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 " DST" 1936Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 " DST" | 1878# Slovenia 1879# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 1880# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1881Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884 1882 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1883 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1884 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 1885 1:00 - MET 1983 --- 27 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1913Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST" 1914# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks. 1915Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 " DDST" 1916Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 " DST" 1917Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 " DDST" 1918Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 " DST" 1919Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 " DST" 1920Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 " DST" |
| 1921Rule Spain 1946 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 - |
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| 1937Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1938Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 - 1939Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1940Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - 1941Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1942Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - 1943Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1944Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - --- 139 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2084# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections. 2085# For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27. 2086 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s 2087 3:00 Russia MS%s 2088 2089# ZONE-DESCR Europe Kiev Ukraine All points except: 2090# ZONE-DESCR Europe Simferopol Ukraine Crimea 2091 | 1922Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1923Rule Spain 1949 only - Sep 30 1:00 0 - 1924Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1925Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - 1926Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1927Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - 1928Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1929Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - --- 139 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2069# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections. 2070# For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27. 2071 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s 2072 3:00 Russia MS%s 2073 2074# ZONE-DESCR Europe Kiev Ukraine All points except: 2075# ZONE-DESCR Europe Simferopol Ukraine Crimea 2076 |
| 2077# Yugoslavia 2078# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 2079# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2080Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 2081 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 2082 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 2083 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 2084 1:00 - MET 1983 2085 1:00 EC MET%s 2086 2087# ZONE-DESCR Europe Belgrade Serbia All points 2088 |
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| 2092############################################################################### 2093 2094# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from 2095# the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986. 2096# The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else. 2097# 2098# According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but 2099# uses the WE DST rules. The Western USSR uses EET+1 and ME DST rules. --- 85 unchanged lines hidden --- | 2089############################################################################### 2090 2091# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from 2092# the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986. 2093# The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else. 2094# 2095# According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but 2096# uses the WE DST rules. The Western USSR uses EET+1 and ME DST rules. --- 85 unchanged lines hidden --- |