1c1
< # @(#)europe 7.38
---
> # @(#)europe 7.40
7c7
< # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
---
> # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
19c19
< # The starred Russian names are dubious. Corrections are welcome!
---
> # Corrections are welcome!
22d21
< # LST Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
24,28c23,24
< # -3:00 WGT+DST Western Greenland*
< # -2:00 MGT+DST Middle Greenland*
< # -1:00 EGT+DST Eastern Greenland*
< # -1:00 ACT+DST Azores and Canaries*
< # -1:00 IST IDT Iceland (no longer used)*
---
> # -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland*
> # -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
30,45c26,29
< # 0:00 WET+DST Western Europe
< # 1:00 MET+DST Middle Europe
< # 2:00 EET+DST Eastern Europe
< # 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
< # 3:00 TUR+DST Turkey (no longer used)*
< # 4:00 KSK KSD Kuybyshev (was 3:00)*
< # 5:00 ESK ESD Yekaterinburg (was 4:00) (was SSK, SSD)*
< # 6:00 OSK OSD Omsk (was 5:00)*
< # 6:00 NSK NSD Novosibirsk (was 7:00)
< # 7:00 KRSK KRSD Krasnoyarsk (was 6:00)
< # 8:00 ISK ISD Irkutsk (was 7:00)*
< # 9:00 YSK YSD Yakutsk (was 8:00)*
< # 10:00 VSK VSD Vladivostok (was 9:00)*
< # 11:00 MSK MSD Magadan (was 10:00)*
< # 12:00 PSK PSD Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski (was 11:00)*
< # 13:00 ASK ASD Anadyr (was 12:00)*
---
> # 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
> # 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe
> # 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe
> # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
47c31
< # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
---
> # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
53,56c37
< # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):
< # LST is Local Star Time (``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'').
<
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994),
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-04),
76a58
>
79a62
> # The UK and its colonies adopted the Gregorian calendar on 1752-09-14.
81c64
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (July 6, 1994):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-07-06):
102c85
< # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
---
> # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
137c120,126
< # From Arthur David Olson (January 19, 1989):
---
> # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
> # The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving''
> # when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this
> # term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the
> # proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using ``Summer''.
>
> # From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19):
148c137
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (September 3, 1993):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-09-03):
175c164
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 18, 1993):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-18):
197c186,192
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (September 3, 1993):
---
> # From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-14):
> # I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the
> # acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time. Look for the published
> # time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and
> # if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T."
>
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-09-03):
221c216
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 22, 1993):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-22):
254c249
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 28, 1993):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-28):
277c272
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 29, 1993):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-29):
446c441
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (November 18, 1993)
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-11-18)
611c606
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (August 18, 1994):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-08-18):
634c629
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (March 28, 1994):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-03-28):
722c717
< Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 DST
---
> Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
724c719
< Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 DST
---
> Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
727c722
< Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 DST
---
> Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
733c728
< Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 DST
---
> Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 BDST
771c766
< -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00
---
> -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 # Irish Summer Time
778,779c773,774
< -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00
< 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6
---
> -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 3:00
> 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence
790,793d784
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe London United_Kingdom All points except N. Ireland
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Belfast United_Kingdom Northern Ireland
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Dublin Eire All points
<
802c793
< Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S
806c797
< Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S
810c801
< Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
814c805
< Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
817,823c808,814
< # Older M-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
< # From 1977 on, M-Eur differs from EU only in that M-Eur uses standard time.
< Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> # Older C-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
> # From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time.
> Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S
825,828c816,819
< Rule M-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S
830,836c821,827
< Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule M-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule M-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
---
> Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
839,846c830,837
< Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 -
< Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 D
< Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 K
< Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 D
---
> Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time
> Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time
> Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time
> Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 MST
> Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST
> Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S
> Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 -
> Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S
848c839
< # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):
---
> # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (1993-11-12):
850,857c841,847
< Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DD
< Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D
< Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 K
< Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
< Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K
< Rule Russia 1984 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 K
< Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 K
< Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
---
> Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DS
> Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
> Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
> Rule Russia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
> Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
862,864c852,855
< Zone WET 0:00 EU WET%s
< Zone MET 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
< Zone EET 2:00 EU EET%s
---
> Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT
> Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT
> Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT
> Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT
866c857,858
< # Tom Hoffman says that MET is also known as Central European Time
---
> # Previous editions of this database used abbreviations like MET DST
> # for Central European Summer Time, but this didn't agree with common usage.
868c860,881
< Link MET CET
---
> # From Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@unrza3.dialin.rrze.uni-erlangen.de> (1996-07-12):
> # The official German names ... are
> #
> # Mitteleuropaeische Zeit (MEZ) = UTC+01:00
> # Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00
> #
> # as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG),
> # 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111)....
> # I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution
> #
> # Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
> # Laboratorium 4.41 "Zeiteinheit"
> # Postfach 3345
> # D-38023 Braunschweig
> # phone: +49 531 592-0
> #
> # ... I received today an answer letter from Dr. Peter Hetzel, head of the PTB
> # department for time and frequency transmission. He explained that the
> # PTB translates MEZ and MESZ into English as
> #
> # Central European Time (CET) = UTC+01:00
> # Central European Summer Time (CEST) = UTC+02:00
869a883
>
872c886
< Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 S
874c888
< Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
876c890
< Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
878c892
< Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
880c894
< Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
882c896
< Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S
884c898
< Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
886c900
< Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 S
888c902
< Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S
890c904
< Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 S
892c906
< Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
894c908
< Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
896c910
< Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
900,903c914,916
< 1:00 - MET 1940 Jun 16
< 1:00 Albania MET%s 1985 Mar 31 1:00
< 1:00 W-Eur MET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16
> 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1985 Mar 31 1:00
> 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT
905,906d917
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Tirane Albania All points
<
911,912c922,923
< 1:00 - MET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
914,915d924
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Andorra Andorra All points
<
918c927
< Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
920c929
< Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
922c931
< Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
924,925c933,934
< Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
928,932c937,941
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jun 16 3:00
< 1:00 Austria MET%s 1940 Apr 1 2:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Austria MET%s 1981
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Jun 16 3:00
> 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
934,935d942
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Vienna Austria All points
<
939,940c946,947
< 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct
---
> 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1922 Oct # Moscow Time
942,945c949,951
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
947,948d952
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Minsk Belarus All points
<
953c957
< Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
956c960
< Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
959c963
< Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
962,968c966,972
< Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 S
970,976c974,980
< Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
978c982
< Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 S
980,981c984,985
< Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 S
983c987
< Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
985c989
< Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S
989c993
< 0:17 - BST 1892 May 1 12:00
---
> 0:17:20 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT
991,995c995,999
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Mar 1 23:00
< 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 Feb 24 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Mar 1 23:00
> 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 Feb 24 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
997,998d1000
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Brussels Belgium All points
<
1000d1001
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1003,1007c1004,1008
< 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1983
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1983
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1009,1010d1009
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Sarajevo Bosnia_and_Herzegovina All points
<
1012,1013d1010
< # Part switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1915 Nov 14;
< # the rest switched on 1920 Sep 17.
1015c1012
< Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S
1017c1014
< Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 S
1022c1019
< 1:57 - TST 1894 Nov 30
---
> 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT?
1024c1021
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 3:00
---
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00
1026,1028c1023,1024
< 2:00 Bulg EET%s 1982 Sep 26 2:00
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1030,1031d1025
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Sofia Bulgaria All points
<
1033d1026
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1036,1040c1029,1033
< 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1983
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1983
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1042,1043d1034
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Zagreb Croatia All points
<
1044a1036
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1584-01-17.
1046c1038
< Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
1048c1040
< Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S
1050,1052c1042,1044
< Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S
1055,1058c1047,1050
< 0:58 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 17 2:00s
< 1:00 Czech MET%s 1979
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s
> 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1060,1061d1051
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Prague Czech_Republic All points
<
1062a1053
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01.
1064c1055
< Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
1066,1067c1057,1058
< Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
1069c1060
< Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 S
1071c1062
< Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S
1073c1064
< Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S
1081,1085c1072,1076
< 0:50 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time
< 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1980
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time
> 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1088c1079
< 0:00 EU WET%s
---
> 0:00 EU WE%sT
1090,1092c1081,1083
< -2:00 - MGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
< -2:00 M-Eur MGT%s 1981 Mar 29
< -1:00 M-Eur EGT%s
---
> -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
> -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29
> -1:00 C-Eur EG%sT
1095c1086
< -3:00 M-Eur WGT%s
---
> -3:00 C-Eur WG%sT
1099,1105d1089
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Copenhagen Denmark All points except:
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Faeroe Denmark Faeroe Islands
<
< # ZONE-DESCR America Scoresbysund Greenland Eastern Greenland
< # ZONE-DESCR America Godthab Greenland Western Greenland
< # ZONE-DESCR America Thule Greenland Far Western Greenland (Thule)
<
1107,1108d1090
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
< #
1115,1117c1097,1099
< 1:39 - LST 1918 Feb
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Jul
< 1:39 - LST 1921 May
---
> 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul
> 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May
1119,1124c1101,1105
< 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 22
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1989 Sep 24 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 3:00 - MOST 1941 Sep 15 # Moscow Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1126,1127d1106
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Tallinn Estonia All points
<
1128a1108
> # See Sweden for when the Gregorian calendar was adopted.
1139c1119
< Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
1143,1145c1123,1125
< 1:40 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
< 2:00 Finland EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
< 2:00 EU EET%s
---
> 1:39:52 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
> 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00
> 2:00 EU EE%sT
1147,1148d1126
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Helsinki Finland All points
<
1149a1128,1130
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
> # French Revolutionary calendar used 1792-09-22 - 1805-12-31.
> #
1153c1134
< Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
1155,1158c1136,1139
< Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
1160c1141
< Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
1162c1143
< Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
1164,1180c1145,1161
< Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
1182c1163
< Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
1185,1193c1166,1174
< Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 1:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
---
> Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 DS
> Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 1:00 1:00 S
> Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 DS
> Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 S
> Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 DS
> Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 S
> Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 DS
> Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 S
> Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 DS
1195c1176
< Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 S
1204,1208c1185,1189
< 0:00 France WET%s 1940 Jun 14
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 25
< 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00
< 1:00 France MET%s 1977
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25
> 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
> 1:00 France CE%sT 1977
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1210,1211d1190
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Paris France All points
<
1212a1192
>
1214,1216c1194,1196
< Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 DS
> Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
1218c1198
< Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
1221,1225c1201,1205
< Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
> Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S
1228,1230c1208,1210
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Germany MET%s 1980
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1232,1233d1211
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Berlin Germany All points
<
1238,1239c1216,1217
< 1:00 - MET 1982
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1982
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1241,1242d1218
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Gibraltar United_Kingdom Gibraltar
<
1244,1246d1219
< # They adopted the Julian calendar in 1846.
< # Part switched to the Gregorian calendar on 1916 Jul 28.
< # The rest switched on 1920 Mar 18.
1249c1222
< Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S
1252c1225
< Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S
1255c1228
< Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
1258c1231
< Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
1260c1233
< Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S
1262c1235
< Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 S
1264c1237
< Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
1267c1240
< Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S
1269c1242
< Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
1273,1277c1246,1250
< 1:35 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
< 2:00 Greece EET%s 1941 Apr 30
< 1:00 Greece MET%s 1944 Apr 4
< 2:00 Greece EET%s 1981
< # Shanks says they switched to M-Eur in 1981;
---
> 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
> 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30
> 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4
> 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981
> # Shanks says they switched to C-Eur in 1981;
1279c1252
< 2:00 EU EET%s
---
> 2:00 EU EE%sT
1281,1282d1253
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Athens Greece All points
<
1283a1255
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1587-11-01.
1285c1257
< Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 S
1287c1259
< Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 S
1289c1261
< Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 S
1291c1263
< Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 S
1293c1265
< Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
1295,1296c1267,1268
< Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S
1298c1270
< Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 S
1300c1272
< Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
1302c1274
< Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S
1304c1276
< Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S
1307,1311c1279,1283
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918
< 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1941 Apr 6 2:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 1 23:00
< 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918
> 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 1 23:00
> 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1313,1314d1284
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Budapest Hungary All points
<
1317c1287
< # From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (November 6, 1993):
---
> # From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (1993-11-06):
1320c1290
< # (December 5, 1993):
---
> # (1993-12-05):
1334c1304
< # (December 10, 1993):
---
> # (1993-12-10):
1342,1343c1312
< # might mean something else (???). The Gregorian calendar was not introduced
< # in Iceland until 1700.
---
> # might mean something else (???).
1345c1314
< # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (December 9, 1993):
---
> # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-12-09):
1351,1361c1320,1330
< Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 S
---
> Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 -
1363,1364c1332,1333
< Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 S
---
> Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
1366c1335
< Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
---
> Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
1368,1370c1337,1339
< Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 S
---
> Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 -
1373,1374c1342,1343
< -1:28 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time
< -1:00 Iceland I%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
---
> -1:27:48 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time?
> -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
1377,1378d1345
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Reykjavik Iceland All points
<
1379a1347,1348
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
> #
1382,1383c1351,1352
< # <URL:http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html> (see `FP' below),
< # taken from a publication of the Italian National Electrotechnical Institute.
---
> # <URL:http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html> (1996-03-14) (`FP'
> # below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute publication.
1397c1366
< # 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see M-Eur)
---
> # 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see C-Eur)
1404c1373
< Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S
1406c1375
< Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S
1408c1377
< Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S
1410,1411c1379,1380
< Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S
1413c1382
< Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S
1415c1384
< Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S
1417c1386
< Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S
1419c1388
< Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S
1421c1390
< Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S
1423c1392
< Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S
1425,1426c1394,1395
< Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S
1428c1397
< Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S
1431c1400
< Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S
1433,1434c1402,1403
< Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
1436,1437c1405,1406
< Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S
1442,1446c1411,1415
< 0:50 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time
< 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Jul
< 1:00 Italy MET%s 1980
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time
> 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul
> 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1451,1454d1419
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Rome Italy All points
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Vatican Holy_See All points
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe San_Marino San_Marino All points
<
1456d1420
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
1459,1462c1423,1427
< 1:36 - LST 1918 Apr 15 2:00
< 1:36 M-Eur LST%s 1919 Apr 1 2:00
< 1:36 1:00 "LST DST" 1919 May 22 3:00
< 1:36 - LST 1926 May 11
---
> 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time
> 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer
> 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00
> 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00
> 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11
1464,1469c1429,1433
< 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 8
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 3:00 - MOST 1941 Jul # Moscow Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 8
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1471,1472d1434
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Riga Latvia All points
<
1476,1477c1438,1439
< 1:00 - MET 1981
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1981
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1479,1480d1440
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Vaduz Liechtenstein All points
<
1482d1441
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
1485,1487c1444,1446
< 1:24 - LST 1917 # Kaunas
< 1:36 - LST 1919 Oct 10
< 1:00 - MET 1920 Jul 12
---
> 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time
> 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time
> 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12
1489,1495c1448,1453
< 1:00 - MET 1940 Aug 3
< 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3
> 3:00 - MOST 1941 Jun 24 # Moscow Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1497,1498d1454
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Vilnius Lithuania All points
<
1502c1458
< Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
1504c1460
< Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S
1506c1462
< Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
1508c1464
< Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 S
1510c1466
< Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S
1512c1468
< Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 S
1514c1470
< Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 S
1516c1472
< Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 S
1518c1474
< Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 S
1520,1524c1476,1480
< Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S
1527,1532c1483,1488
< 1:00 Lux MET%s 1918 Nov 25
< 0:00 Lux WET%s 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
< 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 May 14 3:00
< 1:00 M-Eur WET%s 1944 Sep 18 3:00
< 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25
> 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
> 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00
> 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00
> 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1534,1535d1489
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Luxembourg Luxembourg All points
<
1537d1490
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1540,1544c1493,1497
< 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1983
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1983
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1546,1547d1498
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Skopje Fmr_Yugoslav_Rep_Of_Macedonia All points
<
1550c1501
< Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S
1552c1503
< Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S
1554c1505
< Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
1556c1507
< Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
1559,1563c1510,1514
< 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
< 1:00 Italy MET%s 1973 Mar 31
< 1:00 Malta MET%s 1981
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
> 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31
> 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1565,1566d1515
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Malta Malta All points
<
1568d1516
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1919 Mar 18.
1572,1575c1520,1522
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Moscow Time
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1577,1578d1523
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Chisinau Moldova All points
<
1584,1586c1529,1531
< 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00
< 1:00 France MET%s 1977
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
> 1:00 France CE%sT 1977
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1588,1589d1532
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Monaco Monaco All points
<
1595,1596c1538,1539
< Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST
< Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT
---
> Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time
> Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time
1604c1547
< Rule Neth 1922 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT
---
> Rule Neth 1922 1936 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT
1613a1557,1558
> Rule Neth 1937 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Neth 1937 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
1615,1616c1560,1561
< Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST
< Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
1622,1625c1567,1570
< 0:20 Neth %s 1940 May 16 0:40
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Neth MET%s 1977
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:40
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1627,1628d1571
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Amsterdam Netherlands All points
<
1629a1573
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01.
1632c1576
< Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S
1635c1579
< Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 S
1638c1582
< Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
1640c1584
< Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
1642c1586
< Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S
1645,1649c1589,1592
< 1:00 Norway MET%s 1940 Aug 10 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Norway MET%s 1980
< 1:00 EU MET%s
< # Svalbard is like Europe/Oslo.
---
> 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1980
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1650a1594,1597
> # Svalbard
> Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen
> #
> # Jan Mayen
1655,1657d1601
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Oslo Norway All points except:
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Jan_Mayen Norway Jan Mayen Island
<
1659,1660d1602
< # Austrian and German Poland switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
< # on 1582 Oct 15. Russian Poland switched on 1918 Jan 14.
1663c1605
< Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S
1667c1609
< Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S
1669c1611
< Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 S
1671c1613
< Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
1673c1615
< Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
1675c1617
< Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 S
1677,1678c1619,1620
< Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S
1680,1681c1622,1623
< Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 S
1685,1692c1627,1633
< 1:24 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Sep 16 3:00
< 2:00 Poland EET%s 1922 Jun
< 1:00 Poland MET%s 1940 Jun 23 2:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Oct
< 1:00 Poland MET%s 1977 Apr 3 1:00
< 1:00 W-Eur MET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00
> 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun
> 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct
> 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00
> 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT
1694,1695d1634
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Warsaw Poland All points
<
1696a1636
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
1698c1638
< Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S
1701c1641
< Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
1703,1707c1643,1647
< Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S
1709c1649
< Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
1711,1714c1651,1654
< Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
1717c1657
< Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S
1719c1659
< Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S
1723,1724c1663,1664
< Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
1726,1728c1666,1668
< Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
1731c1671
< Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 S
1734,1737c1674,1677
< Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 S
1739,1742c1679,1682
< Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 S
1744c1684
< Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
1748c1688
< Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
1750c1690
< Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S
1752c1692
< Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S
1755,1757c1695,1697
< Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
1760,1765c1700,1704
< -0:37 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time
< 0:00 Port WET%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
< 1:00 - MET 1976 Sep 26 1:00
< 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
< 0:00 EU WET%s 1992 Sep 27 1:00s
< # From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (November 12, 1992):
---
> -0:36:32 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time
> 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00
> 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00
> 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
> # From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12):
1768c1707
< 1:00 EU MET%s 1996 Mar 31 1:00u
---
> 0:00 EU WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s
1772,1773c1711,1712
< 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1996 Oct 27 1:00u
< 0:00 EU WET%s
---
> 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u
> 0:00 EU WE%sT
1779,1782c1718,1720
< -2:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
< -1:00 - ACT 1977 Mar 27
< -1:00 - ACT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
< -1:00 W-Eur ACT%s
---
> -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time
> -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
> -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT
1785,1788c1723,1725
< -1:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
< 0:00 - WET 1977 Mar 27
< 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
< 0:00 EU WET%s
---
> -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time
> 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
> 0:00 EU WE%sT
1790,1793d1726
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Lisbon Portugal All points except:
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Azores Portugal Azores
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Madeira Portugal Madeira
<
1795,1796d1727
< # Catholic Romania switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on
< # on 1919 Mar 18. Greek Orthodox Romania switched on 1920 Mar 18.
1798c1729
< Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S
1800,1801c1731,1732
< Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S
1803c1734
< Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
1807,1810c1738,1740
< 1:44 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
< 2:00 Romania EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
> 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1812,1813d1741
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Bucharest Romania All points
<
1815,1818c1743,1749
< # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
< # Moscow and Novosibirsk time zone names, and Moscow rules after 1991,
< # are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>.
< # I invented the other time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
---
> # From Shanks (1991):
> # In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted
> # a 6 day week; on 1940-06-27 it returned to the Gregorian week.
> #
> # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
> # Moscow rules after 1991 are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>.
> # I invented the time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
1822,1826d1752
< # From Shanks (1991):
< # Western Russia switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
< # on 1918 Jan 14. Eastern Russia switched on 1920 Mar 18.
< # In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted
< # a 6 day week; on 1940 Jun 27 it returned to the Gregorian week.
1829,1830c1755,1756
< 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct
---
> 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1922 Oct # Moscow TIme
1832,1833c1758,1759
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1835,1836c1761
< 3:00 Russia MS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Moscow Russia Moscow zone
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT
1838,1843c1763,1767
< 3:00 - KSK 1957 Mar
< 4:00 Russia KS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 3:00 1:00 KSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 3:00 - KSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 4:00 Russia KS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Kuybyshev Russia Kuybyshev zone
---
> 3:00 - KUYT 1957 Mar # Kuybyshev Time
> 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 3:00 1:00 KUYST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 3:00 - KUYT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 4:00 Russia KUY%sT
1845,1850c1769,1773
< 4:00 - SSK 1957 Mar
< 5:00 Russia SS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 4:00 1:00 SSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 4:00 - SSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 5:00 Russia ES%s # name change from Sverdlovsk
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Yekaterinburg Russia Yekaterinburg zone
---
> 4:00 - SVET 1957 Mar # Sverdlovsk Time
> 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 4:00 1:00 SVEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 4:00 - SVET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 5:00 Russia YEK%sT # Yekaterinburg Time
1852,1858c1775,1780
< 5:00 - OSK 1957 Mar
< 6:00 Russia OS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 5:00 1:00 OSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 5:00 - OSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 6:00 Russia OS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Omsk Russia Omsk zone
< # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (June 29, 1994):
---
> 5:00 - OMST 1957 Mar # Omsk Time
> 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 5:00 1:00 OMSST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 5:00 - OMST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 6:00 Russia OMS%sT
> # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (1994-06-29):
1864,1871c1786,1792
< 6:00 - NSK 1957 Mar
< 7:00 Russia NS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 6:00 1:00 NSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 6:00 - NSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 7:00 Russia NS%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
< 6:00 1:00 NSD 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
< 6:00 Russia NS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Novosibirsk Russia Novosibirsk zone
---
> 6:00 - NOVT 1957 Mar # Novosibirsk TIme
> 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 6:00 1:00 NOVST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 6:00 - NOVT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
> 6:00 1:00 NOVST 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
> 6:00 Russia NOV%sT
1873,1878c1794,1798
< 6:00 - KRSK 1957 Mar
< 7:00 Russia KRS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 6:00 1:00 KRSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 6:00 - KRSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 7:00 Russia KRS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Krasnoyarsk Russia Krasnoyarsk zone
---
> 6:00 - KRAT 1957 Mar # Krasnoyarsk Time
> 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 6:00 1:00 KRAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 6:00 - KRAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 7:00 Russia KRA%sT
1880,1886c1800,1805
< 6:57 - LST 1924 May 2
< 7:00 - ISK 1957 Mar
< 8:00 Russia IS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 7:00 1:00 ISD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 7:00 - ISK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 8:00 Russia IS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Irkutsk Russia Irkutsk zone
---
> 6:57:20 - IMT 1924 May 2 # Irkutsk Mean Time
> 7:00 - IRKT 1957 Mar # Irkutsk Time
> 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 7:00 1:00 IRKST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 7:00 - IRKT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 8:00 Russia IRK%sT
1888,1893c1807,1811
< 8:00 - YSK 1957 Mar
< 9:00 Russia YS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 8:00 1:00 YSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 8:00 - YSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 9:00 Russia YS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Yakutsk Russia Yakutsk zone
---
> 8:00 - YAKT 1957 Mar # Yakutsk Time
> 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 8:00 1:00 YAKST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 8:00 - YAKT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 9:00 Russia YAK%sT
1895,1901c1813,1818
< 8:48 - LST 1924 May 2
< 9:00 - VSK 1957 Mar
< 10:00 Russia VS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 9:00 1:00 VSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 9:00 - VSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 10:00 Russia VS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Vladivostok Russia Vladivostok zone
---
> 8:47:44 - VMT 1924 May 2 # Vladivostok MT
> 9:00 - VLAT 1957 Mar # Vladivostok Time
> 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 9:00 1:00 VLAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 9:00 - VLAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 10:00 Russia VLA%sT
1903,1909c1820,1824
< 10:00 - MSK 1957 Mar
< 11:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 10:00 1:00 MSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 10:00 - MSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 11:00 Russia MS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Magadan Russia Magadan zone
<
---
> 10:00 - MAGT 1957 Mar # Magadan Time
> 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 10:00 1:00 MAGST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 10:00 - MAGT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 11:00 Russia MAG%sT
1912,1917c1827,1831
< 11:00 - PSK 1957 Mar
< 12:00 Russia PS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 11:00 1:00 PSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 11:00 - PSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 12:00 Russia PS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Kamchatka Russia Kamchatka zone
---
> 11:00 - PETT 1957 Mar # P-K Time
> 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 11:00 1:00 PETST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 11:00 - PETT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 12:00 Russia PET%sT
1919,1923c1833,1837
< 12:00 - ASK 1957 Mar
< 13:00 Russia AS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 12:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 12:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 13:00 Russia AS%s
---
> 12:00 - ANAT 1957 Mar # Anadyr Time
> 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 12:00 1:00 ANAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 12:00 - ANAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 13:00 Russia ANA%sT
1928,1929d1841
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Bratislava Slovakia All points
<
1931d1842
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1934,1938c1845,1849
< 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1983
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1983
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1940,1941d1850
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Ljubljana Slovenia All points
<
1942a1852
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
1945c1855
< Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S
1947,1948c1857,1858
< Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S
1950c1860
< Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S
1953c1863
< Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
1956,1958c1866,1868
< Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
1960c1870
< Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 S
1962,1964c1872,1874
< Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S
1966,1971c1876,1881
< Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 S
1973c1883
< Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S
1975c1885
< Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S
1977c1887
< Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S
1979c1889
< Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S
1980a1891,1900
> # The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978.
> Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
> Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
> Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
> Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
> Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
> Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
1983,1985c1903,1913
< 0:00 Spain WET%s 1946 Sep 30
< 1:00 Spain MET%s 1979
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30
> 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
> Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901
> 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00
> 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00
> 0:00 - WET 1924
> 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929
> 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
> 1:00 - CET 1986
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1987c1915
< -1:00 - ACT 1946 Sep 30 1:00
---
> -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time
1989,1990c1917,1918
< 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1980 Sep 28 0:00s
< 0:00 EU WET%s
---
> 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s
> 0:00 EU WE%sT
1992,1994d1919
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Madrid Spain All points except:
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Canary Spain Canary Islands
<
1995a1921,1942
>
> # From: msb@sq.com (Mark Brader) <URL:news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>:
> #
> # In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden
> # decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
> # those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap
> # year after 1696 would be in 1744 -- putting the whole country on a calendar
> # different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years.
> #
> # However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through;
> # they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712
> # they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that
> # year!...
> #
> # Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner,
> # getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule.
> #
> # (A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers
> # produced the following references to support it: "Tiderakning och historia"
> # by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tiderakning och
> # kalendervasen" by Lars-Olof Lode'n (no date was given).)
>
1998,2002c1945,1949
< 1:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT
< 1:00 - MET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1916 Sep 30 23:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1980
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:12:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT
> 1:00 - CET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Sep 30 23:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1980
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
2004,2005d1950
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Stockholm Sweden All points
<
2013c1958
< Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
2016c1961
< Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
2020,2022c1965,1967
< 0:30 - SST 1894 Jun # Swiss Standard Time
< 1:00 Swiss MET%s 1981
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
> 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
2024,2025d1968
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Zurich Switzerland All points
<
2027,2028d1969
< # European Turkey switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1908.
< # Asian Turkey switched in 1914.
2030c1971
< Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
2032c1973
< Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
2034c1975
< Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
2036c1977
< Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
2039c1980
< Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S
2041c1982
< Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
2043c1984
< Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S
2045c1986
< Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
2047c1988
< Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
2050c1991
< Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S
2052c1993
< Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
2054c1995
< Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
2056,2058c1997,1999
< Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
2060c2001
< Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
2062c2003
< Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
2064c2005
< Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S
2066c2007
< Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S
2068c2009
< Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
2070c2011
< Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
2072,2073c2013,2014
< Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
2075c2016
< Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S
2077,2078c2018,2019
< Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S
> Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S
2080c2021
< Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S
2084,2089c2025,2029
< 1:57 - OMT 1910 Oct # Ottoman Mean Time
< 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1978 Oct 15
< 3:00 Turkey TUR%s 1985 Apr 20
< 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1986
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
> 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
> 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
> 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
2092,2093d2031
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Istanbul Turkey All points
<
2096,2101c2034,2055
< Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 -
< Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
---
> Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 UST # Ukrainian Summer Time
> Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 KMT # Kiev Mean TIme
> Rule Ukraine 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 UDST # Ukrainian Double Summer Time
> Rule Ukraine 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 UST
> Rule Ukraine 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 UDST
> Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 UST
> Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 KMT
> Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 UST
> Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 UDST
> Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 UST
> Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 KMT
> Rule Crimea 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 CST # Crimean Summer Time
> Rule Crimea 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 NMT # Nikolayev Mean Time
> Rule Crimea 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 CDST # Crimean Double Summer Time
> Rule Crimea 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 CST
> Rule Crimea 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 CDST
> Rule Crimea 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 CST
> Rule Crimea 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 NMT
> Rule Crimea 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 CST
> Rule Crimea 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 CDST
> Rule Crimea 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 CST
> Rule Crimea 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 NMT
2104,2105c2058
< 2:02 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
< 2:02 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2
---
> 2:02:04 Ukraine %s 1924 May 2
2107,2109c2060,2061
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1990 Jul 17
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1990 Jul 17 # Moscow Time
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
2111,2112c2063
< 2:08 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
< 2:08 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2
---
> 2:08:00 Crimea %s 1924 May 2
2114,2116c2065,2067
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-05-28):
2120,2121c2071,2072
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
< 3:00 Russia MS%s
---
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT
2123,2125d2073
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Kiev Ukraine All points except:
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Simferopol Ukraine Crimea
<
2127d2074
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
2130,2134c2077,2081
< 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1983
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1983
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
2136,2137d2082
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Belgrade Serbia All points
<
2206c2151
< # From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
---
> # From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
< # @(#)europe 7.38
---
> # @(#)europe 7.40
7c7
< # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
---
> # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
19c19
< # The starred Russian names are dubious. Corrections are welcome!
---
> # Corrections are welcome!
22d21
< # LST Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
24,28c23,24
< # -3:00 WGT+DST Western Greenland*
< # -2:00 MGT+DST Middle Greenland*
< # -1:00 EGT+DST Eastern Greenland*
< # -1:00 ACT+DST Azores and Canaries*
< # -1:00 IST IDT Iceland (no longer used)*
---
> # -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland*
> # -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland*
30,45c26,29
< # 0:00 WET+DST Western Europe
< # 1:00 MET+DST Middle Europe
< # 2:00 EET+DST Eastern Europe
< # 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
< # 3:00 TUR+DST Turkey (no longer used)*
< # 4:00 KSK KSD Kuybyshev (was 3:00)*
< # 5:00 ESK ESD Yekaterinburg (was 4:00) (was SSK, SSD)*
< # 6:00 OSK OSD Omsk (was 5:00)*
< # 6:00 NSK NSD Novosibirsk (was 7:00)
< # 7:00 KRSK KRSD Krasnoyarsk (was 6:00)
< # 8:00 ISK ISD Irkutsk (was 7:00)*
< # 9:00 YSK YSD Yakutsk (was 8:00)*
< # 10:00 VSK VSD Vladivostok (was 9:00)*
< # 11:00 MSK MSD Magadan (was 10:00)*
< # 12:00 PSK PSD Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski (was 11:00)*
< # 13:00 ASK ASD Anadyr (was 12:00)*
---
> # 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer
> # 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe
> # 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe
> # 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe
47c31
< # See the `africa' file for Zone naming conventions.
---
> # See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
53,56c37
< # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):
< # LST is Local Star Time (``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'').
<
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994),
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-04),
76a58
>
79a62
> # The UK and its colonies adopted the Gregorian calendar on 1752-09-14.
81c64
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (July 6, 1994):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-07-06):
102c85
< # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
---
> # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
137c120,126
< # From Arthur David Olson (January 19, 1989):
---
> # From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
> # The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving''
> # when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this
> # term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the
> # proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using ``Summer''.
>
> # From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19):
148c137
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (September 3, 1993):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-09-03):
175c164
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 18, 1993):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-18):
197c186,192
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (September 3, 1993):
---
> # From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-06-14):
> # I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the
> # acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time. Look for the published
> # time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and
> # if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T."
>
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-09-03):
221c216
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 22, 1993):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-22):
254c249
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 28, 1993):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-28):
277c272
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (October 29, 1993):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-10-29):
446c441
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (November 18, 1993)
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1993-11-18)
611c606
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (August 18, 1994):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-08-18):
634c629
< # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (March 28, 1994):
---
> # From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-03-28):
722c717
< Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 DST
---
> Rule GB-Eire 1941 only - May Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
724c719
< Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 DST
---
> Rule GB-Eire 1942 1944 - Apr Sun>=2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
727c722
< Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 DST
---
> Rule GB-Eire 1945 only - Apr 2 1:00s 2:00 BDST
733c728
< Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 DST
---
> Rule GB-Eire 1947 only - Apr 13 1:00s 2:00 BDST
771c766
< -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00
---
> -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 # Irish Summer Time
778,779c773,774
< -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00
< 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6
---
> -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 3:00
> 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence
790,793d784
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe London United_Kingdom All points except N. Ireland
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Belfast United_Kingdom Northern Ireland
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Dublin Eire All points
<
802c793
< Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule EU 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 S
806c797
< Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule EU 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S
810c801
< Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
814c805
< Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
817,823c808,814
< # Older M-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
< # From 1977 on, M-Eur differs from EU only in that M-Eur uses standard time.
< Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> # Older C-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
> # From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time.
> Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule C-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule C-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 S
825,828c816,819
< Rule M-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule C-Eur 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule C-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 S
830,836c821,827
< Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule M-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
< Rule M-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule M-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
---
> Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
> Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
839,846c830,837
< Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 -
< Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 D
< Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 K
< Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 D
---
> Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time
> Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time
> Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time
> Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 MST
> Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST
> Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S
> Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 -
> Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S
848c839
< # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993):
---
> # From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (1993-11-12):
850,857c841,847
< Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DD
< Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D
< Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 K
< Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
< Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K
< Rule Russia 1984 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 K
< Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 K
< Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
---
> Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DS
> Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
> Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
> Rule Russia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
> Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
862,864c852,855
< Zone WET 0:00 EU WET%s
< Zone MET 1:00 M-Eur MET%s
< Zone EET 2:00 EU EET%s
---
> Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT
> Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT
> Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT
> Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT
866c857,858
< # Tom Hoffman says that MET is also known as Central European Time
---
> # Previous editions of this database used abbreviations like MET DST
> # for Central European Summer Time, but this didn't agree with common usage.
868c860,881
< Link MET CET
---
> # From Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@unrza3.dialin.rrze.uni-erlangen.de> (1996-07-12):
> # The official German names ... are
> #
> # Mitteleuropaeische Zeit (MEZ) = UTC+01:00
> # Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ) = UTC+02:00
> #
> # as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG),
> # 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111)....
> # I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution
> #
> # Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
> # Laboratorium 4.41 "Zeiteinheit"
> # Postfach 3345
> # D-38023 Braunschweig
> # phone: +49 531 592-0
> #
> # ... I received today an answer letter from Dr. Peter Hetzel, head of the PTB
> # department for time and frequency transmission. He explained that the
> # PTB translates MEZ and MESZ into English as
> #
> # Central European Time (CET) = UTC+01:00
> # Central European Summer Time (CEST) = UTC+02:00
869a883
>
872c886
< Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 S
874c888
< Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
876c890
< Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1974 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
878c892
< Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1975 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
880c894
< Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1976 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
882c896
< Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1977 only - May 8 0:00 1:00 S
884c898
< Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1978 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
886c900
< Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1979 only - May 5 0:00 1:00 S
888c902
< Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1980 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S
890c904
< Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1981 only - Apr 26 0:00 1:00 S
892c906
< Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
894c908
< Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
896c910
< Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
900,903c914,916
< 1:00 - MET 1940 Jun 16
< 1:00 Albania MET%s 1985 Mar 31 1:00
< 1:00 W-Eur MET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16
> 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1985 Mar 31 1:00
> 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT
905,906d917
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Tirane Albania All points
<
911,912c922,923
< 1:00 - MET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
914,915d924
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Andorra Andorra All points
<
918c927
< Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 S
920c929
< Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
922c931
< Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
924,925c933,934
< Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
928,932c937,941
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jun 16 3:00
< 1:00 Austria MET%s 1940 Apr 1 2:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Austria MET%s 1981
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Jun 16 3:00
> 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
934,935d942
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Vienna Austria All points
<
939,940c946,947
< 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct
---
> 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1922 Oct # Moscow Time
942,945c949,951
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
947,948d952
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Minsk Belarus All points
<
953c957
< Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
956c960
< Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1920 1921 - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
959c963
< Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
962,968c966,972
< Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1929 only - Apr 21 2:00s 1:00 S
970,976c974,980
< Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1930 only - Apr 13 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1931 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1932 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1933 only - Mar 26 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1934 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1935 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1936 only - Apr 19 2:00s 1:00 S
978c982
< Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1937 only - Apr 4 2:00s 1:00 S
980,981c984,985
< Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1938 only - Mar 27 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Belgium 1939 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 S
983c987
< Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
985c989
< Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S
989c993
< 0:17 - BST 1892 May 1 12:00
---
> 0:17:20 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT
991,995c995,999
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Mar 1 23:00
< 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 Feb 24 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Mar 1 23:00
> 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 Feb 24 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
997,998d1000
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Brussels Belgium All points
<
1000d1001
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1003,1007c1004,1008
< 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1983
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1983
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1009,1010d1009
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Sarajevo Bosnia_and_Herzegovina All points
<
1012,1013d1010
< # Part switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1915 Nov 14;
< # the rest switched on 1920 Sep 17.
1015c1012
< Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S
1017c1014
< Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat<=7 23:00 1:00 S
1022c1019
< 1:57 - TST 1894 Nov 30
---
> 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT?
1024c1021
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 3:00
---
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00
1026,1028c1023,1024
< 2:00 Bulg EET%s 1982 Sep 26 2:00
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1030,1031d1025
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Sofia Bulgaria All points
<
1033d1026
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1036,1040c1029,1033
< 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1983
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1983
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1042,1043d1034
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Zagreb Croatia All points
<
1044a1036
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1584-01-17.
1046c1038
< Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 S
1048c1040
< Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S
1050,1052c1042,1044
< Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S
1055,1058c1047,1050
< 0:58 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 17 2:00s
< 1:00 Czech MET%s 1979
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 17 2:00s
> 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1979
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1060,1061d1051
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Prague Czech_Republic All points
<
1062a1053
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01.
1064c1055
< Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
1066,1067c1057,1058
< Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Denmark 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
1069c1060
< Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Denmark 1946 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 S
1071c1062
< Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S
1073c1064
< Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S
1081,1085c1072,1076
< 0:50 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time
< 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1980
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time
> 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1088c1079
< 0:00 EU WET%s
---
> 0:00 EU WE%sT
1090,1092c1081,1083
< -2:00 - MGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
< -2:00 M-Eur MGT%s 1981 Mar 29
< -1:00 M-Eur EGT%s
---
> -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00
> -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29
> -1:00 C-Eur EG%sT
1095c1086
< -3:00 M-Eur WGT%s
---
> -3:00 C-Eur WG%sT
1099,1105d1089
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Copenhagen Denmark All points except:
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Faeroe Denmark Faeroe Islands
<
< # ZONE-DESCR America Scoresbysund Greenland Eastern Greenland
< # ZONE-DESCR America Godthab Greenland Western Greenland
< # ZONE-DESCR America Thule Greenland Far Western Greenland (Thule)
<
1107,1108d1090
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
< #
1115,1117c1097,1099
< 1:39 - LST 1918 Feb
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Jul
< 1:39 - LST 1921 May
---
> 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul
> 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May
1119,1124c1101,1105
< 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 22
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1989 Sep 24 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 3:00 - MOST 1941 Sep 15 # Moscow Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1126,1127d1106
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Tallinn Estonia All points
<
1128a1108
> # See Sweden for when the Gregorian calendar was adopted.
1139c1119
< Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
1143,1145c1123,1125
< 1:40 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
< 2:00 Finland EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00
< 2:00 EU EET%s
---
> 1:39:52 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time
> 2:00 Finland EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00
> 2:00 EU EE%sT
1147,1148d1126
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Helsinki Finland All points
<
1149a1128,1130
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
> # French Revolutionary calendar used 1792-09-22 - 1805-12-31.
> #
1153c1134
< Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
1155,1158c1136,1139
< Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
1160c1141
< Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
1162c1143
< Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
1164,1180c1145,1161
< Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1923 only - May 26 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1925 only - Apr 4 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1930 only - Apr 12 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1933 only - Mar 25 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule France 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
1182c1163
< Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
1185,1193c1166,1174
< Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 1:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
---
> Rule France 1941 only - May 5 0:00 2:00 DS
> Rule France 1941 only - Oct 6 1:00 1:00 S
> Rule France 1942 only - Mar 8 0:00 2:00 DS
> Rule France 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 1:00 S
> Rule France 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 2:00 DS
> Rule France 1943 only - Nov 4 3:00 1:00 S
> Rule France 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00 2:00 DS
> Rule France 1944 only - Oct 8 1:00 1:00 S
> Rule France 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 2:00 DS
1195c1176
< Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule France 1976 only - Mar 28 2:00s 1:00 S
1204,1208c1185,1189
< 0:00 France WET%s 1940 Jun 14
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 25
< 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00
< 1:00 France MET%s 1977
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 25
> 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
> 1:00 France CE%sT 1977
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1210,1211d1190
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Paris France All points
<
1212a1192
>
1214,1216c1194,1196
< Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 DS
> Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S
1218c1198
< Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S
1221,1225c1201,1205
< Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 S
> Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 S
1228,1230c1208,1210
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Germany MET%s 1980
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1232,1233d1211
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Berlin Germany All points
<
1238,1239c1216,1217
< 1:00 - MET 1982
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1982
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1241,1242d1218
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Gibraltar United_Kingdom Gibraltar
<
1244,1246d1219
< # They adopted the Julian calendar in 1846.
< # Part switched to the Gregorian calendar on 1916 Jul 28.
< # The rest switched on 1920 Mar 18.
1249c1222
< Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1932 only - Jul 7 0:00 1:00 S
1252c1225
< Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1941 only - Apr 7 0:00 1:00 S
1255c1228
< Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1943 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
1258c1231
< Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1952 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
1260c1233
< Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1975 only - Apr 12 0:00s 1:00 S
1262c1235
< Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1976 only - Apr 11 2:00s 1:00 S
1264c1237
< Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
1267c1240
< Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S
1269c1242
< Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
1273,1277c1246,1250
< 1:35 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
< 2:00 Greece EET%s 1941 Apr 30
< 1:00 Greece MET%s 1944 Apr 4
< 2:00 Greece EET%s 1981
< # Shanks says they switched to M-Eur in 1981;
---
> 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT
> 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30
> 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4
> 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981
> # Shanks says they switched to C-Eur in 1981;
1279c1252
< 2:00 EU EET%s
---
> 2:00 EU EE%sT
1281,1282d1253
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Athens Greece All points
<
1283a1255
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1587-11-01.
1285c1257
< Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1918 only - Apr 1 3:00 1:00 S
1287c1259
< Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 S
1289c1261
< Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1920 only - Apr 5 3:00 1:00 S
1291c1263
< Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1945 only - May 1 23:00 1:00 S
1293c1265
< Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1946 only - Mar 31 2:00s 1:00 S
1295,1296c1267,1268
< Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=4 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Hungary 1950 only - Apr 17 2:00s 1:00 S
1298c1270
< Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1954 1955 - May 23 0:00 1:00 S
1300c1272
< Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
1302c1274
< Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S
1304c1276
< Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S
1307,1311c1279,1283
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918
< 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1941 Apr 6 2:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 1 23:00
< 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918
> 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 6 2:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 1 23:00
> 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1313,1314d1284
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Budapest Hungary All points
<
1317c1287
< # From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (November 6, 1993):
---
> # From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (1993-11-06):
1320c1290
< # (December 5, 1993):
---
> # (1993-12-05):
1334c1304
< # (December 10, 1993):
---
> # (1993-12-10):
1342,1343c1312
< # might mean something else (???). The Gregorian calendar was not introduced
< # in Iceland until 1700.
---
> # might mean something else (???).
1345c1314
< # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (December 9, 1993):
---
> # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-12-09):
1351,1361c1320,1330
< Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 S
---
> Rule Iceland 1917 1918 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1918 only - Nov 16 1:00 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1939 only - Nov 29 2:00 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1940 only - Nov 3 2:00 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1941 only - Mar 2 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1941 only - Nov 2 1:00s 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1942 only - Mar 8 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1942 only - Oct 25 1:00s 0 -
1363,1364c1332,1333
< Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
< Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 S
---
> Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Iceland 1943 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
1366c1335
< Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 D
---
> Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S
1368,1370c1337,1339
< Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 S
< Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 S
---
> Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 -
> Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 -
1373,1374c1342,1343
< -1:28 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time
< -1:00 Iceland I%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
---
> -1:27:48 - RMT 1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time?
> -1:00 Iceland IS%sT 1968 Apr 7 1:00s
1377,1378d1345
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Reykjavik Iceland All points
<
1379a1347,1348
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
> #
1382,1383c1351,1352
< # <URL:http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html> (see `FP' below),
< # taken from a publication of the Italian National Electrotechnical Institute.
---
> # <URL:http://pisolo.cstv.to.cnr.it/toi/uk/ienitlt.html> (1996-03-14) (`FP'
> # below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute publication.
1397c1366
< # 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see M-Eur)
---
> # 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see C-Eur)
1404c1373
< Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S
1406c1375
< Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S
1408c1377
< Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S
1410,1411c1379,1380
< Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S
1413c1382
< Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S
1415c1384
< Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S
1417c1386
< Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S
1419c1388
< Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S
1421c1390
< Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S
1423c1392
< Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S
1425,1426c1394,1395
< Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S
1428c1397
< Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S
1431c1400
< Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S
1433,1434c1402,1403
< Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
1436,1437c1405,1406
< Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S
1442,1446c1411,1415
< 0:50 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time
< 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Jul
< 1:00 Italy MET%s 1980
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time
> 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul
> 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1451,1454d1419
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Rome Italy All points
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Vatican Holy_See All points
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe San_Marino San_Marino All points
<
1456d1420
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
1459,1462c1423,1427
< 1:36 - LST 1918 Apr 15 2:00
< 1:36 M-Eur LST%s 1919 Apr 1 2:00
< 1:36 1:00 "LST DST" 1919 May 22 3:00
< 1:36 - LST 1926 May 11
---
> 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time
> 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer
> 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00
> 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00
> 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11
1464,1469c1429,1433
< 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 8
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 3:00 - MOST 1941 Jul # Moscow Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 8
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1471,1472d1434
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Riga Latvia All points
<
1476,1477c1438,1439
< 1:00 - MET 1981
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1981
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1479,1480d1440
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Vaduz Liechtenstein All points
<
1482d1441
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15.
1485,1487c1444,1446
< 1:24 - LST 1917 # Kaunas
< 1:36 - LST 1919 Oct 10
< 1:00 - MET 1920 Jul 12
---
> 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time
> 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time
> 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12
1489,1495c1448,1453
< 1:00 - MET 1940 Aug 3
< 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3
> 3:00 - MOST 1941 Jun 24 # Moscow Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1497,1498d1454
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Vilnius Lithuania All points
<
1502c1458
< Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S
1504c1460
< Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S
1506c1462
< Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1918 only - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
1508c1464
< Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00 1:00 S
1510c1466
< Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S
1512c1468
< Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00 1:00 S
1514c1470
< Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1922 only - Mar 25 23:00 1:00 S
1516c1472
< Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1923 only - Apr 21 23:00 1:00 S
1518c1474
< Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1924 only - Mar 29 23:00 1:00 S
1520,1524c1476,1480
< Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S
> Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S
1527,1532c1483,1488
< 1:00 Lux MET%s 1918 Nov 25
< 0:00 Lux WET%s 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
< 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 May 14 3:00
< 1:00 M-Eur WET%s 1944 Sep 18 3:00
< 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25
> 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s
> 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00
> 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00
> 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1534,1535d1489
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Luxembourg Luxembourg All points
<
1537d1490
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1540,1544c1493,1497
< 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1983
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1983
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1546,1547d1498
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Skopje Fmr_Yugoslav_Rep_Of_Macedonia All points
<
1550c1501
< Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S
1552c1503
< Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S
1554c1505
< Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S
1556c1507
< Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
1559,1563c1510,1514
< 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
< 1:00 Italy MET%s 1973 Mar 31
< 1:00 Malta MET%s 1981
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s
> 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31
> 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1565,1566d1515
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Malta Malta All points
<
1568d1516
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1919 Mar 18.
1572,1575c1520,1522
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Moscow Time
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1577,1578d1523
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Chisinau Moldova All points
<
1584,1586c1529,1531
< 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00
< 1:00 France MET%s 1977
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
> 1:00 France CE%sT 1977
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1588,1589d1532
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Monaco Monaco All points
<
1595,1596c1538,1539
< Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST
< Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT
---
> Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time
> Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time
1604c1547
< Rule Neth 1922 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT
---
> Rule Neth 1922 1936 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 AMT
1613a1557,1558
> Rule Neth 1937 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Neth 1937 1939 - Oct Sun>=2 2:00s 0 -
1615,1616c1560,1561
< Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST
< Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
1622,1625c1567,1570
< 0:20 Neth %s 1940 May 16 0:40
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Neth MET%s 1977
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:20 Neth NE%sT 1940 May 16 0:40
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1627,1628d1571
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Amsterdam Netherlands All points
<
1629a1573
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1700-03-01.
1632c1576
< Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 S
1635c1579
< Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Norway 1935 only - Aug 11 0:00 1:00 S
1638c1582
< Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S
1640c1584
< Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S
1642c1586
< Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S
1645,1649c1589,1592
< 1:00 Norway MET%s 1940 Aug 10 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00
< 1:00 Norway MET%s 1980
< 1:00 EU MET%s
< # Svalbard is like Europe/Oslo.
---
> 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00
> 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1980
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1650a1594,1597
> # Svalbard
> Link Europe/Oslo Arctic/Longyearbyen
> #
> # Jan Mayen
1655,1657d1601
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Oslo Norway All points except:
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Jan_Mayen Norway Jan Mayen Island
<
1659,1660d1602
< # Austrian and German Poland switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
< # on 1582 Oct 15. Russian Poland switched on 1918 Jan 14.
1663c1605
< Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1919 only - Apr 15 2:00s 1:00 S
1667c1609
< Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1945 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 S
1669c1611
< Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1946 only - Apr 14 0:00 1:00 S
1671c1613
< Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1947 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
1673c1615
< Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1948 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S
1675c1617
< Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1957 only - Jun 2 1:00s 1:00 S
1677,1678c1619,1620
< Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1958 only - Mar 30 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S
1680,1681c1622,1623
< Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May Sun>=25 1:00s 1:00 S
1685,1692c1627,1633
< 1:24 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Sep 16 3:00
< 2:00 Poland EET%s 1922 Jun
< 1:00 Poland MET%s 1940 Jun 23 2:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Oct
< 1:00 Poland MET%s 1977 Apr 3 1:00
< 1:00 W-Eur MET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00
> 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun
> 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct
> 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00
> 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT
1694,1695d1634
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Warsaw Poland All points
<
1696a1636
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
1698c1638
< Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S
1701c1641
< Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
1703,1707c1643,1647
< Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1920 only - Feb 29 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1921 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S
1709c1649
< Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
1711,1714c1651,1654
< Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1931 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
1717c1657
< Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1932 only - Apr 2 23:00s 1:00 S
1719c1659
< Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1934 only - Apr 7 23:00s 1:00 S
1723,1724c1663,1664
< Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1935 only - Mar 30 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1936 only - Apr 18 23:00s 1:00 S
1726,1728c1666,1668
< Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1937 only - Apr 3 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1938 only - Mar 26 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
1731c1671
< Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1940 only - Feb 24 23:00s 1:00 S
1734,1737c1674,1677
< Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1941 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1942 1945 - Mar Sat>=8 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1942 only - Apr 25 22:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Port 1942 only - Aug 15 22:00s 1:00 S
1739,1742c1679,1682
< Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1943 only - Apr 17 22:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Port 1943 1945 - Aug Sat>=25 22:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1944 1945 - Apr Sat>=21 22:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Port 1946 only - Apr Sat>=1 23:00s 1:00 S
1744c1684
< Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1947 1949 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
1748c1688
< Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1951 1965 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S
1750c1690
< Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1977 only - Mar 27 0:00s 1:00 S
1752c1692
< Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1978 1979 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00s 1:00 S
1755,1757c1695,1697
< Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
1760,1765c1700,1704
< -0:37 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time
< 0:00 Port WET%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
< 1:00 - MET 1976 Sep 26 1:00
< 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
< 0:00 EU WET%s 1992 Sep 27 1:00s
< # From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (November 12, 1992):
---
> -0:36:32 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time
> 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00
> 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00
> 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
> # From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12):
1768c1707
< 1:00 EU MET%s 1996 Mar 31 1:00u
---
> 0:00 EU WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s
1772,1773c1711,1712
< 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1996 Oct 27 1:00u
< 0:00 EU WET%s
---
> 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u
> 0:00 EU WE%sT
1779,1782c1718,1720
< -2:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
< -1:00 - ACT 1977 Mar 27
< -1:00 - ACT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
< -1:00 W-Eur ACT%s
---
> -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time
> -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
> -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT
1785,1788c1723,1725
< -1:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00
< 0:00 - WET 1977 Mar 27
< 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
< 0:00 EU WET%s
---
> -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time
> 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s
> 0:00 EU WE%sT
1790,1793d1726
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Lisbon Portugal All points except:
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Azores Portugal Azores
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Madeira Portugal Madeira
<
1795,1796d1727
< # Catholic Romania switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on
< # on 1919 Mar 18. Greek Orthodox Romania switched on 1920 Mar 18.
1798c1729
< Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S
1800,1801c1731,1732
< Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S
1803c1734
< Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S
1807,1810c1738,1740
< 1:44 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
< 2:00 Romania EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
> 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
1812,1813d1741
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Bucharest Romania All points
<
1815,1818c1743,1749
< # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
< # Moscow and Novosibirsk time zone names, and Moscow rules after 1991,
< # are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>.
< # I invented the other time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
---
> # From Shanks (1991):
> # In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted
> # a 6 day week; on 1940-06-27 it returned to the Gregorian week.
> #
> # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
> # Moscow rules after 1991 are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>.
> # I invented the time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified)
1822,1826d1752
< # From Shanks (1991):
< # Western Russia switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar
< # on 1918 Jan 14. Eastern Russia switched on 1920 Mar 18.
< # In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted
< # a 6 day week; on 1940 Jun 27 it returned to the Gregorian week.
1829,1830c1755,1756
< 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct
---
> 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1922 Oct # Moscow TIme
1832,1833c1758,1759
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
1835,1836c1761
< 3:00 Russia MS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Moscow Russia Moscow zone
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT
1838,1843c1763,1767
< 3:00 - KSK 1957 Mar
< 4:00 Russia KS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 3:00 1:00 KSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 3:00 - KSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 4:00 Russia KS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Kuybyshev Russia Kuybyshev zone
---
> 3:00 - KUYT 1957 Mar # Kuybyshev Time
> 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 3:00 1:00 KUYST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 3:00 - KUYT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 4:00 Russia KUY%sT
1845,1850c1769,1773
< 4:00 - SSK 1957 Mar
< 5:00 Russia SS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 4:00 1:00 SSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 4:00 - SSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 5:00 Russia ES%s # name change from Sverdlovsk
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Yekaterinburg Russia Yekaterinburg zone
---
> 4:00 - SVET 1957 Mar # Sverdlovsk Time
> 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 4:00 1:00 SVEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 4:00 - SVET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 5:00 Russia YEK%sT # Yekaterinburg Time
1852,1858c1775,1780
< 5:00 - OSK 1957 Mar
< 6:00 Russia OS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 5:00 1:00 OSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 5:00 - OSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 6:00 Russia OS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Omsk Russia Omsk zone
< # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (June 29, 1994):
---
> 5:00 - OMST 1957 Mar # Omsk Time
> 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 5:00 1:00 OMSST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 5:00 - OMST 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 6:00 Russia OMS%sT
> # From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski <S.A.Kuz@iae.nsk.su> (1994-06-29):
1864,1871c1786,1792
< 6:00 - NSK 1957 Mar
< 7:00 Russia NS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 6:00 1:00 NSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 6:00 - NSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 7:00 Russia NS%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
< 6:00 1:00 NSD 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
< 6:00 Russia NS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Novosibirsk Russia Novosibirsk zone
---
> 6:00 - NOVT 1957 Mar # Novosibirsk TIme
> 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 6:00 1:00 NOVST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 6:00 - NOVT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
> 6:00 1:00 NOVST 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
> 6:00 Russia NOV%sT
1873,1878c1794,1798
< 6:00 - KRSK 1957 Mar
< 7:00 Russia KRS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 6:00 1:00 KRSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 6:00 - KRSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 7:00 Russia KRS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Krasnoyarsk Russia Krasnoyarsk zone
---
> 6:00 - KRAT 1957 Mar # Krasnoyarsk Time
> 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 6:00 1:00 KRAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 6:00 - KRAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 7:00 Russia KRA%sT
1880,1886c1800,1805
< 6:57 - LST 1924 May 2
< 7:00 - ISK 1957 Mar
< 8:00 Russia IS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 7:00 1:00 ISD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 7:00 - ISK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 8:00 Russia IS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Irkutsk Russia Irkutsk zone
---
> 6:57:20 - IMT 1924 May 2 # Irkutsk Mean Time
> 7:00 - IRKT 1957 Mar # Irkutsk Time
> 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 7:00 1:00 IRKST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 7:00 - IRKT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 8:00 Russia IRK%sT
1888,1893c1807,1811
< 8:00 - YSK 1957 Mar
< 9:00 Russia YS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 8:00 1:00 YSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 8:00 - YSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 9:00 Russia YS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Yakutsk Russia Yakutsk zone
---
> 8:00 - YAKT 1957 Mar # Yakutsk Time
> 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 8:00 1:00 YAKST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 8:00 - YAKT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 9:00 Russia YAK%sT
1895,1901c1813,1818
< 8:48 - LST 1924 May 2
< 9:00 - VSK 1957 Mar
< 10:00 Russia VS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 9:00 1:00 VSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 9:00 - VSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 10:00 Russia VS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Vladivostok Russia Vladivostok zone
---
> 8:47:44 - VMT 1924 May 2 # Vladivostok MT
> 9:00 - VLAT 1957 Mar # Vladivostok Time
> 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 9:00 1:00 VLAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 9:00 - VLAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 10:00 Russia VLA%sT
1903,1909c1820,1824
< 10:00 - MSK 1957 Mar
< 11:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 10:00 1:00 MSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 10:00 - MSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 11:00 Russia MS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Magadan Russia Magadan zone
<
---
> 10:00 - MAGT 1957 Mar # Magadan Time
> 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 10:00 1:00 MAGST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 10:00 - MAGT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 11:00 Russia MAG%sT
1912,1917c1827,1831
< 11:00 - PSK 1957 Mar
< 12:00 Russia PS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 11:00 1:00 PSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 11:00 - PSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 12:00 Russia PS%s
< # ZONE-DESCR Asia Kamchatka Russia Kamchatka zone
---
> 11:00 - PETT 1957 Mar # P-K Time
> 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 11:00 1:00 PETST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 11:00 - PETT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 12:00 Russia PET%sT
1919,1923c1833,1837
< 12:00 - ASK 1957 Mar
< 13:00 Russia AS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 12:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< 12:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
< 13:00 Russia AS%s
---
> 12:00 - ANAT 1957 Mar # Anadyr Time
> 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 12:00 1:00 ANAST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> 12:00 - ANAT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
> 13:00 Russia ANA%sT
1928,1929d1841
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Bratislava Slovakia All points
<
1931d1842
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
1934,1938c1845,1849
< 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1983
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1983
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1940,1941d1850
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Ljubljana Slovenia All points
<
1942a1852
> # Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15.
1945c1855
< Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 S
1947,1948c1857,1858
< Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1918 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1919 only - Apr 5 23:00s 1:00 S
1950c1860
< Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1924 only - Apr 16 23:00s 1:00 S
1953c1863
< Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00s 1:00 S
1956,1958c1866,1868
< Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00s 1:00 S
1960c1870
< Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1937 only - May 22 23:00s 1:00 S
1962,1964c1872,1874
< Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1938 only - Mar 22 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1940 only - Mar 16 23:00s 1:00 S
1966,1971c1876,1881
< Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1942 only - May 2 22:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Spain 1942 only - Sep 1 22:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1943 1946 - Apr Sat>=13 22:00s 2:00 DS
> Rule Spain 1943 only - Oct 3 22:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1944 only - Oct 10 22:00s 1:00 S
> Rule Spain 1945 only - Sep 30 1:00 1:00 S
1973c1883
< Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1949 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 S
1975c1885
< Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Apr Sat>=13 23:00 1:00 S
1977c1887
< Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 S
1979c1889
< Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 S
1980a1891,1900
> # The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978.
> Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
> Rule SpainAfrica 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
> Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule SpainAfrica 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
> Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
> Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
> Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
1983,1985c1903,1913
< 0:00 Spain WET%s 1946 Sep 30
< 1:00 Spain MET%s 1979
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1946 Sep 30
> 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
> Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1901
> 0:00 - WET 1918 May 6 23:00
> 0:00 1:00 WEST 1918 Oct 7 23:00
> 0:00 - WET 1924
> 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929
> 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
> 1:00 - CET 1986
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
1987c1915
< -1:00 - ACT 1946 Sep 30 1:00
---
> -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time
1989,1990c1917,1918
< 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1980 Sep 28 0:00s
< 0:00 EU WET%s
---
> 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s
> 0:00 EU WE%sT
1992,1994d1919
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Madrid Spain All points except:
< # ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Canary Spain Canary Islands
<
1995a1921,1942
>
> # From: msb@sq.com (Mark Brader) <URL:news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>:
> #
> # In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden
> # decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
> # those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap
> # year after 1696 would be in 1744 -- putting the whole country on a calendar
> # different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years.
> #
> # However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through;
> # they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712
> # they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that
> # year!...
> #
> # Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner,
> # getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule.
> #
> # (A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers
> # produced the following references to support it: "Tiderakning och historia"
> # by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tiderakning och
> # kalendervasen" by Lars-Olof Lode'n (no date was given).)
>
1998,2002c1945,1949
< 1:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT
< 1:00 - MET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1916 Sep 30 23:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1980
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:12:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT
> 1:00 - CET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Sep 30 23:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1980
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
2004,2005d1950
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Stockholm Sweden All points
<
2013c1958
< Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S
2016c1961
< Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
2020,2022c1965,1967
< 0:30 - SST 1894 Jun # Swiss Standard Time
< 1:00 Swiss MET%s 1981
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 0:29:44 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
> 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
2024,2025d1968
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Zurich Switzerland All points
<
2027,2028d1969
< # European Turkey switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1908.
< # Asian Turkey switched in 1914.
2030c1971
< Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
2032c1973
< Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S
2034c1975
< Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S
2036c1977
< Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S
2039c1980
< Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1924 only - May 13 0:00 1:00 S
2041c1982
< Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1925 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
2043c1984
< Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1940 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 S
2045c1986
< Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1940 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S
2047c1988
< Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1942 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
2050c1991
< Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1945 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 S
2052c1993
< Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1946 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
2054c1995
< Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
2056,2058c1997,1999
< Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1949 only - Apr 10 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Turkey 1950 only - Apr 19 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Turkey 1951 only - Apr 22 0:00 1:00 S
2060c2001
< Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1962 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
2062c2003
< Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1964 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 S
2064c2005
< Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1970 1972 - May Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S
2066c2007
< Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1973 only - Jun 3 1:00 1:00 S
2068c2009
< Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1974 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S
2070c2011
< Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 1:00 S
2072,2073c2013,2014
< Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1976 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
> Rule Turkey 1977 1978 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S
2075c2016
< Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S
2077,2078c2018,2019
< Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S
> Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S
2080c2021
< Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 " DST"
---
> Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S
2084,2089c2025,2029
< 1:57 - OMT 1910 Oct # Ottoman Mean Time
< 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1978 Oct 15
< 3:00 Turkey TUR%s 1985 Apr 20
< 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1986
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
> 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15
> 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
> 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
2092,2093d2031
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Istanbul Turkey All points
<
2096,2101c2034,2055
< Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 -
< Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 " DDST"
< Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 " DST"
< Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
---
> Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 UST # Ukrainian Summer Time
> Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 KMT # Kiev Mean TIme
> Rule Ukraine 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 UDST # Ukrainian Double Summer Time
> Rule Ukraine 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 UST
> Rule Ukraine 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 UDST
> Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 UST
> Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 KMT
> Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 UST
> Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 UDST
> Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 UST
> Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 KMT
> Rule Crimea 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 CST # Crimean Summer Time
> Rule Crimea 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 NMT # Nikolayev Mean Time
> Rule Crimea 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 CDST # Crimean Double Summer Time
> Rule Crimea 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 CST
> Rule Crimea 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 CDST
> Rule Crimea 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 CST
> Rule Crimea 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 NMT
> Rule Crimea 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 CST
> Rule Crimea 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 CDST
> Rule Crimea 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 CST
> Rule Crimea 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 NMT
2104,2105c2058
< 2:02 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
< 2:02 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2
---
> 2:02:04 Ukraine %s 1924 May 2
2107,2109c2060,2061
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1990 Jul 17
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s
< # This may change to `EU' soon.
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1990 Jul 17 # Moscow Time
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT
2111,2112c2063
< 2:08 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00
< 2:08 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2
---
> 2:08:00 Crimea %s 1924 May 2
2114,2116c2065,2067
< 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
< 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
< # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
---
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
> 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
> # From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-05-28):
2120,2121c2071,2072
< 2:00 M-Eur EET%s 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
< 3:00 Russia MS%s
---
> 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1994 Mar 27 2:00s
> 3:00 Russia MOS%sT
2123,2125d2073
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Kiev Ukraine All points except:
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Simferopol Ukraine Crimea
<
2127d2074
< # They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18.
2130,2134c2077,2081
< 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
< 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s
< 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
< 1:00 - MET 1983
< 1:00 EU MET%s
---
> 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
> 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
> 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
> 1:00 - CET 1983
> 1:00 EU CE%sT
2136,2137d2082
< # ZONE-DESCR Europe Belgrade Serbia All points
<
2206c2151
< # From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
---
> # From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):