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1# @(#)asia 7.13
1# @(#)asia 7.18
2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (August 18, 1994):
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
8#
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
10# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
11# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
12# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
13#
14# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
15# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which

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23# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
24# Corrections are welcome!
25# std dst
26# LMT Local Mean Time
27# LST Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
28# 2:00 EET EET DST Eastern European Time
29# 2:00 IST IDT Israel
30# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia*
8#
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
10# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
11# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
12# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
13#
14# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
15# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which

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23# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
24# Corrections are welcome!
25# std dst
26# LMT Local Mean Time
27# LST Local Star Time (Russian ``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya'')
28# 2:00 EET EET DST Eastern European Time
29# 2:00 IST IDT Israel
30# 3:00 AST ADT Arabia*
31# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow
31# 3:00 BSK BSD Baku (was 4:00)*
32# 3:30 IST IDT Iran
32# 3:30 IST IDT Iran
33# 4:00 BSK BSD Baku*
33# 4:00 TBSK TBSD Tbilisi (was 3:00)*
34# 4:00 YSK YSD Yerevan (was 3:00)*
34# 4:00 GST GDT Gulf*
35# 4:30 AFT Afghanistan*
35# 4:00 GST GDT Gulf*
36# 4:30 AFT Afghanistan*
36# 5:00 ASK ASD Ashkhabad*
37# 5:00 ASK ASD Ashkhabad (was 4:00)*
38# 5:00 BSK BSD Bishkek (was 6:00) (was FSK, FSD)*
37# 5:00 PKT Pakistan*
39# 5:00 PKT Pakistan*
40# 5:00 TSK TSD Tashkent (was 6:00)*
38# 5:30 IST IST India
39# 5:45 NPT Nepal*
41# 5:30 IST IST India
42# 5:45 NPT Nepal*
43# 6:00 AASK AASD Alma-Ata (was 5:00)*
40# 6:00 BGT Bengal, Bangladesh*
44# 6:00 BGT Bengal, Bangladesh*
41# 6:00 TSK TSD Tashkent*
45# 6:00 DSK DSD Dushanbe (was 5:00)*
42# 6:30 BMT Burma*
43# 7:00 ICT Indochina*
44# 7:00 JVT Java*
45# 8:00 BNT Borneo, Brunei*
46# 8:00 CST CDT China
47# 8:00 HKT HKST Hong Kong
48# 8:00 PST PDT Philippines*
49# 8:00 SGT Singapore

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60# From Guy Harris:
61# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
62# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental
63# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -
64# Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses.
65
66###############################################################################
67
46# 6:30 BMT Burma*
47# 7:00 ICT Indochina*
48# 7:00 JVT Java*
49# 8:00 BNT Borneo, Brunei*
50# 8:00 CST CDT China
51# 8:00 HKT HKST Hong Kong
52# 8:00 PST PDT Philippines*
53# 8:00 SGT Singapore

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64# From Guy Harris:
65# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as
66# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental
67# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -
68# Worldwide Edition). The names for time zones are guesses.
69
70###############################################################################
71
68# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994):
69# We don't know what happened to the clocks in the Caucausus and the ex-Soviet
70# Central Asia after 1990. Until we get more info, stick with the pre-1991 rules.
71# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
72Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
73Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K
72# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
73Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
74Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K
74Rule Russia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 K
75Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
75Rule Russia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 K
76Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
76
77# Afghanistan
78# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
79Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890
80 4:00 - GST 1945
81 4:30 - AFT
82
83# ZONE-DESCR Asia Kabul Afghanistan All points
84
85# Armenia
86# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
87Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2
77
78# Afghanistan
79# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
80Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890
81 4:00 - GST 1945
82 4:30 - AFT
83
84# ZONE-DESCR Asia Kabul Afghanistan All points
85
86# Armenia
87# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
88Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2
88 3:00 - MSK 1957 Mar
89 4:00 Russia BS%s
89 3:00 - YSK 1957 Mar
90 4:00 Russia YS%s
91# Shanks has Yerevan switching to 3:00 (with Russian DST) in spring 1991,
92# but usno1995 has Armenia at 4:00 (with DST). Ignore the 1991 switch for now.
90
91# ZONE-DESCR Asia Yerevan Armenia All points
92
93# Azerbaijan
94# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
95Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
93
94# ZONE-DESCR Asia Yerevan Armenia All points
95
96# Azerbaijan
97# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
98Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
96 3:00 - MSK 1957 Mar
97 4:00 Russia BS%s
99 3:00 - BSK 1957 Mar
100 4:00 Russia BS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
101 3:00 1:00 BSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
102 3:00 - BSK
103# Shanks has Baku using Russian DST rules after 1991,
104# but usno1995 has Azerbaijan with no DST. Go with usno1995.
98
99# ZONE-DESCR Asia Baku Azerbaijan All points
100
101# Bahrain
102# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
103Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Al-Manamah
104 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
105 3:00 - AST

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135# Brunei
136# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
137Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan
138 7:30 - BNT 1933
139 8:00 - BNT
140
141# ZONE-DESCR Asia Brunei Brunei All points
142
105
106# ZONE-DESCR Asia Baku Azerbaijan All points
107
108# Bahrain
109# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
110Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Al-Manamah
111 4:00 - GST 1972 Jun
112 3:00 - AST

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142# Brunei
143# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
144Zone Asia/Brunei 7:39:40 - LMT 1926 Mar # Bandar Seri Begawan
145 7:30 - BNT 1933
146 8:00 - BNT
147
148# ZONE-DESCR Asia Brunei Brunei All points
149
143# Burma
150# Burma / Myanmar
144# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
145Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880
146 6:25 - RMT 1920
147 6:30 - BMT 1942 May
148 9:00 - JST 1945 May 3
149 6:30 - BMT
150
151# ZONE-DESCR Asia Rangoon Myanmar All points

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174#
175# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too
176# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for
177# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):
178#
179# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14
180# 1987 mid-April - ??
181
151# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
152Zone Asia/Rangoon 6:24:40 - LMT 1880
153 6:25 - RMT 1920
154 6:30 - BMT 1942 May
155 9:00 - JST 1945 May 3
156 6:30 - BMT
157
158# ZONE-DESCR Asia Rangoon Myanmar All points

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181#
182# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too
183# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for
184# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):
185#
186# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14
187# 1987 mid-April - ??
188
182# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
183# According to Shanks, China started using DST in 1986,
184# but it's still all one big happy time zone.
185
186# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
187# CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
188# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10
189
189# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
190# CHINA 8 H AHEAD OF UTC ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN
191# CHINA 9 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 17 - SEP 10
192
190# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
193# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
191# Shanks writes that China switched from the Chinese calendar on 1912 Feb 12.
192# He also writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
194# Shanks writes that China switched from the Chinese calendar on 1912 Feb 12.
195# He also writes that China has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1,
193# and that they instituted DST on 1986 May 4; this contradicts Devine's
196# observing summer DST from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's
194# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
197# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.
198# Go with Shanks for now. I made up names for the other pre-1980 time zones.
195
196# From Shanks (1991):
197# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
198Rule Shang 1928 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
199Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
200Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
201Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 16 0:00 1:00 D
202Rule PRC 1949 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
203Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D
199
200# From Shanks (1991):
201# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
202Rule Shang 1928 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
203Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
204Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
205Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 16 0:00 1:00 D
206Rule PRC 1949 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
207Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D
204Rule PRC 1986 max - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
205Rule PRC 1987 max - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
208Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
209Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
206# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
210# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
211Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928
212 8:30 - MAT 1932 Mar # Manchuria
213 8:00 - CST 1940
214 9:00 - KST 1966 May
215 8:30 - MAT 1980 May
216 8:00 PRC C%sT
207Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928
208 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949
209 8:00 PRC C%sT
210
217Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928
218 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949
219 8:00 PRC C%sT
220
211# ZONE-DESCR Asia Shanghai China All points
221Zone Asia/Chungking 7:06:20 - LMT 1928
222 7:00 - ICT 1980 May
223 8:00 PRC C%sT
224Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928
225 6:00 - URT 1980 May # Urumqi
226 8:00 PRC C%sT
227Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928
228 5:30 - ETT 1940 # Eastern Turkestan
229 5:00 - ETT 1980 May
230 8:00 PRC C%sT
212
231
232# ZONE-DESCR Asia Shanghai China All points except:
233# ZONE-DESCR Asia Harbin China Manchuria
234# ZONE-DESCR Asia Chungking China Chungking
235# ZONE-DESCR Asia Urumqi China Urumqi
236# ZONE-DESCR Asia Kashgar China Eastern Turkestan
237
213###############################################################################
214
215# Republic of China
216
217# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
218Rule Taiwan 1896 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
219Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
220Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S

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230# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
231Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896
232 8:00 Taiwan C%sT
233
234# ZONE-DESCR Asia Taipei Taiwan All points
235
236###############################################################################
237# Hong Kong
238###############################################################################
239
240# Republic of China
241
242# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
243Rule Taiwan 1896 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
244Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - May 1 0:00 1:00 D
245Rule Taiwan 1945 1951 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S

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255# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
256Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896
257 8:00 Taiwan C%sT
258
259# ZONE-DESCR Asia Taipei Taiwan All points
260
261###############################################################################
262# Hong Kong
238# Presumably Hong Kong will have DST again when it merges with China,
239# but it's too early to predict the details.
240# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
241Rule HK 1904 only - Oct 30 0:00 0 -
242Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
243Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 -
244Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S
245Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 -
246Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S
247Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -

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256Rule HK 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
257# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
258Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
259 8:00 HK HK%sT
260
261# ZONE-DESCR Asia Hong_Kong Hong_Kong All points
262
263# Macao
263# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
264Rule HK 1904 only - Oct 30 0:00 0 -
265Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
266Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 -
267Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S
268Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 -
269Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S
270Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -

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279Rule HK 1979 1980 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
280# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
281Zone Asia/Hong_Kong 7:36:36 - LMT 1904 Oct 30
282 8:00 HK HK%sT
283
284# ZONE-DESCR Asia Hong_Kong Hong_Kong All points
285
286# Macao
264# Presumably Macao will have DST again when it merges with China,
265# but it's too early to predict the details.
266# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
267Rule Macao 1912 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
268Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D
269Rule Macao 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 S
270Rule Macao 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
271Rule Macao 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D
272Rule Macao 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
273Rule Macao 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 S

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305
306# ZONE-DESCR Asia Cyprus Cyprus All points
307
308# Georgia
309# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-19):
310# Today's _Economist_ (p 60) reports that Georgia moved its clocks forward
311# an hour recently, due to a law proposed by Zurab Murvanidze,
312# an MP who went on a hunger strike for 11 days to force discussion about it!
287# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
288Rule Macao 1912 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
289Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D
290Rule Macao 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 S
291Rule Macao 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
292Rule Macao 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 D
293Rule Macao 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 D
294Rule Macao 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 S

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326
327# ZONE-DESCR Asia Cyprus Cyprus All points
328
329# Georgia
330# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-11-19):
331# Today's _Economist_ (p 60) reports that Georgia moved its clocks forward
332# an hour recently, due to a law proposed by Zurab Murvanidze,
333# an MP who went on a hunger strike for 11 days to force discussion about it!
313# Alas, we have no details.
334# We have no details, but we'll guess they didn't move the clocks back in fall.
335#
336# From Paul Eggert (1995-11-13):
337# usno1995 has Georgia at 4:00. Guess that Georgia stopped transitions
338# after spring 1994 (thus sticking at 4:00).
339# Most likely we're still missing some rule changes between 1991 and 1994.
314# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
315Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880
316 2:59 - LST 1924 May 2
340# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
341Zone Asia/Tbilisi 2:59:16 - LMT 1880
342 2:59 - LST 1924 May 2
317 3:00 - MSK 1957 Mar
318 4:00 Russia BS%s
343 3:00 - TBSK 1957 Mar
344 4:00 Russia TBS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
345 3:00 1:00 TBSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
346 3:00 Russia TBS%s 1994 Sep 25 2:00s
347 4:00 - TBSK
319
320# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tbilisi Georgia All points
321
322# India
323# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
324Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880
325 5:53 - CMT 1941 Oct # Calcutta Mean Time
326 6:30 - BMT 1942 May 15

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355 9:30 - CST 1964
356 9:00 - MLT
357
358# ZONE-DESCR Asia Jakarta Indonesia Jakarta
359# ZONE-DESCR Asia Ujung_Pandang Indonesia Ujung Pandang
360# ZONE-DESCR Asia Jayapura Indonesia Jayapura
361
362# Iran
348
349# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tbilisi Georgia All points
350
351# India
352# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
353Zone Asia/Calcutta 5:53:28 - LMT 1880
354 5:53 - CMT 1941 Oct # Calcutta Mean Time
355 6:30 - BMT 1942 May 15

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384 9:30 - CST 1964
385 9:00 - MLT
386
387# ZONE-DESCR Asia Jakarta Indonesia Jakarta
388# ZONE-DESCR Asia Ujung_Pandang Indonesia Ujung Pandang
389# ZONE-DESCR Asia Jayapura Indonesia Jayapura
390
391# Iran
363
364# Shanks has no record of DST after 1980.
365
366# From Bob Devine (January 28, 1988):
367# Iran: Last Sunday in March to third (?) Sunday in
368# September. Since the revolution, the official calendar is Monarchic
369# calendar; I have no idea what the correspondence between dates are.
370
371# From U. S. Naval Observatory (January 19, 1989):
372# IRAN 3.5H AHEAD OF UTC
373
374# From Shanks (1991), with corrections from Devine:
375# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
376Rule Iran 1977 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
377Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
378Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S
379Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 S
380Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 S
392# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
393Rule Iran 1977 only - Nov 1 0:00 0 S
394Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D
395Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S
396Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 S
397Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 S
381Rule Iran 1988 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
382Rule Iran 1988 max - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 S
383# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
384Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
385 3:26 - TMT 1946
386 3:30 - IST 1977 Nov
387 4:00 Iran G%sT 1979
388 3:30 Iran I%sT
389
390# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tehran Iran All points

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463Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
464#Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 D
465#Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 2 0:00 0 S
466#Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
467#Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 S
468#Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 10 0:00 1:00 D
469#Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S
470
398# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
399Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916
400 3:26 - TMT 1946
401 3:30 - IST 1977 Nov
402 4:00 Iran G%sT 1979
403 3:30 Iran I%sT
404
405# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tehran Iran All points

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478Rule Zion 1988 only - Sep 3 0:00 0 S
479#Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 D
480#Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 2 0:00 0 S
481#Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
482#Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0 S
483#Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 10 0:00 1:00 D
484#Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 S
485
471# From Ephraim Silverberg (September 5, 1993):
486# From Ephraim Silverberg (1996-01-02):
472#
473# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of
474# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes.
475# Each year they decide anew what havoc to wreak on the country. However,
476# there is a "supposed" set of rules which is subject to change depending
477# on the party the Minister of Interior, the size of the coalition
478# government, the phase of the moon and the direction of the wind. Hence,
479# changes may need to be made on a semi-annual basis. One thing is entrenched
487#
488# According to the Office of the Secretary General of the Ministry of
489# Interior, there is NO set rule for Daylight-Savings/Standard time changes.
490# Each year they decide anew what havoc to wreak on the country. However,
491# there is a "supposed" set of rules which is subject to change depending
492# on the party the Minister of Interior, the size of the coalition
493# government, the phase of the moon and the direction of the wind. Hence,
494# changes may need to be made on a semi-annual basis. One thing is entrenched
480# in law, however: that there must be at least 150 days on daylight savings
481# time annually.
495# in law, however: that there must be at least 150 days of daylight savings
496# time annually. Ever since 1993, the change to daylight savings time has
497# been from midnight Thursday night to 1 a.m. Friday morning and the change
498# back to standard time on Saturday night from midnight daylight savings time
499# to 11 p.m. standard time. 1996 is an exception to this rule where the
500# change back to standard time takes place on Sunday night instead of Saturday
501# night to avoid conflicts with the Jewish New Year.
482
483# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
484Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
485Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S
486Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
487Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0:00 S
488Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 24 0:00 1:00 D
489Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0:00 S
490Rule Zion 1992 only - Mar 29 0:00 1:00 D
491Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0:00 S
492Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D
493Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0:00 S
494
502
503# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
504Rule Zion 1989 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 D
505Rule Zion 1989 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S
506Rule Zion 1990 only - Mar 25 0:00 1:00 D
507Rule Zion 1990 only - Aug 26 0:00 0:00 S
508Rule Zion 1991 only - Mar 24 0:00 1:00 D
509Rule Zion 1991 only - Sep 1 0:00 0:00 S
510Rule Zion 1992 only - Mar 29 0:00 1:00 D
511Rule Zion 1992 only - Sep 6 0:00 0:00 S
512Rule Zion 1993 only - Apr 2 0:00 1:00 D
513Rule Zion 1993 only - Sep 5 0:00 0:00 S
514
495# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for
496# the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem. There are no dates yet for 1996 and
497# beyond so your guess is as good as theirs (those who are interested can
498# call 972-2-701411 and ask for the spokeswoman).
515# The dates for 1994-1995 were obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman for the
516# Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The spokeswoman can be reached by
517# calling the switchboard at 972-2-701411 and asking for the spokeswoman.
499
500# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
501Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
502Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0:00 S
503Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
518
519# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
520Rule Zion 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
521Rule Zion 1994 only - Aug 28 0:00 0:00 S
522Rule Zion 1995 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D
504# On 1995-03-13 Ephraim Silverberg corrected the next line from Aug 27 to Sep 3.
505Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S
506
523Rule Zion 1995 only - Sep 3 0:00 0:00 S
524
507# From Ephraim Silverberg (1995-03-13):
508# The Spokeswoman's office confirmed that there are not yet any dates
509# for the timezone conversion for the years 1996 and beyond yet
510# and this is one of the things the newly-appointed Minister of Interior
511# will have to decide sometime this year.
525# The dates for 1996-1998 were also obtained from Office of the Spokeswoman
526# for the Ministry of Interior, Jerusalem, Israel. The official announcement
527# can be viewed (in Hebrew) at the following URL:
528#
529# ftp://ftp.huji.ac.il/pub/misc/timezones/announcements/1996-1998.ps.gz
530#
531# Emptor Caveat: The dates for the years 1996-1998 were originally announced
532# on August 31, 1995, by the previous Minister of Interior. The new Minister
533# of Interior changed the dates on January 1, 1996, to take into account the
534# desires of certain portions of Israeli society (the next election is in the
535# Fall of 1996). After this (1996) year's Daylight Savings Time is over, the
536# new minister has announced that a study will be conducted as to the wishes of
537# the populace regarding the length of Daylight Savings Time and the Interior
538# Committee will meet to review the results of the study and make any necessary
539# changes to the 1997-1998 dates. Never a dull moment in the State of Israel.
512
540
541# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
542Rule Zion 1996 1998 - Mar Fri>=14 0:00 1:00 D
543Rule Zion 1996 only - Sep 16 0:00 0:00 S
544Rule Zion 1997 1998 - Oct Sun>=14 0:00 0:00 S
545
513# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
546# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
514Zone Asia/Tel_Aviv 2:19:04 - LMT 1880
547Zone Asia/Jerusalem 2:20:56 - LMT 1880
515 2:21 - JMT 1918
516 2:00 Zion I%sT
517
548 2:21 - JMT 1918
549 2:00 Zion I%sT
550
518# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tel_Aviv Israel All points
551# ZONE-DESCR Asia Jerusalem Israel All points
519
520###############################################################################
521
522# Japan
523
524# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris.
525
526# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-03-06):

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547# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
548Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:19:04 - LMT 1896
549 9:00 - JST
550# If Japan adopts DST in 1996, replace the above line with the following lines:
551# 9:00 - JST 1996
552# 9:00 Japan J%sT
553# and uncomment the two `Rule' lines commented out above.
554
552
553###############################################################################
554
555# Japan
556
557# `9:00' and `JST' is from Guy Harris.
558
559# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-03-06):

--- 20 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

580# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
581Zone Asia/Tokyo 9:19:04 - LMT 1896
582 9:00 - JST
583# If Japan adopts DST in 1996, replace the above line with the following lines:
584# 9:00 - JST 1996
585# 9:00 Japan J%sT
586# and uncomment the two `Rule' lines commented out above.
587
555# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
588# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19):
556# Shanks says that the far southern Ryukyu Is (Nansei-Shoto) are 8:00,
589# Shanks says that the far southern Ryukyu Is (Nansei-Shoto) are 8:00,
557# but we don't have a good location name for them;
558# we don't even know the name of the principal town.
590# but we haven't confirmed this.
559# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
591# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
560#Zone Asia/South_Ryukyu 8:14:44 - LMT 1896 # Amitori
592#Zone Asia/Ishigaki 8:16:36 - LMT 1896
561# 8:00 - CST
562# There is no information for Marcus.
563# Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.
564
565# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tokyo Japan All points
566
567# Jordan
568# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):

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592 2:00 Jordan EET%s
593
594# ZONE-DESCR Asia Amman Jordan All points
595
596# Kazakhstan
597# From Shanks (1991):
598# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
599Zone Asia/Alma-Ata 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2
593# 8:00 - CST
594# There is no information for Marcus.
595# Other Japanese possessions are probably like Asia/Tokyo.
596
597# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tokyo Japan All points
598
599# Jordan
600# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):

--- 23 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

624 2:00 Jordan EET%s
625
626# ZONE-DESCR Asia Amman Jordan All points
627
628# Kazakhstan
629# From Shanks (1991):
630# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
631Zone Asia/Alma-Ata 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2
600 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
601 6:00 Russia TS%s
632 5:00 - AASK 1957 Mar
633 6:00 Russia AAS%s
634# Shanks has Alma-Ata switching to 5:00 in 1991,
635# but usno1995 has Kazakhstan at 6:00. Ignore the 1991 switch for now.
602
603# ZONE-DESCR Asia Alma-Ata Kazakhstan All points
604
605# Kirgizstan
606# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
607Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
636
637# ZONE-DESCR Asia Alma-Ata Kazakhstan All points
638
639# Kirgizstan
640# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
641Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
608 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
609 6:00 Russia TS%s
642 5:00 - FSK 1957 Mar # Frunze
643 6:00 Russia FS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
644 5:00 1:00 FSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
645 5:00 Russia BS%s
610
611# ZONE-DESCR Asia Bishkek Kirgizstan All points
612
613###############################################################################
614
615# Korea
616
617# From Guy Harris:

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773Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
774# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
775Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
776 2:00 - EET 1957 May 10
777 2:00 Egypt EET%s 1967 Jun 30
778 2:00 Zion I%sT
779# This will undoubtedly change soon.
780
646
647# ZONE-DESCR Asia Bishkek Kirgizstan All points
648
649###############################################################################
650
651# Korea
652
653# From Guy Harris:

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809Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
810# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
811Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
812 2:00 - EET 1957 May 10
813 2:00 Egypt EET%s 1967 Jun 30
814 2:00 Zion I%sT
815# This will undoubtedly change soon.
816
817# Paracel Is
818# no information
819
781# Philippines
782# Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date.
783# The rest of this data is from Shanks.
784# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
785Rule Phil 1899 only - May 11 0:00 0 S
786Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D
787Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 S
788Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 D

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821 7:20 - SGT 1942 Feb 15
822 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
823 7:20 - SGT 1950
824 7:30 - SGT 1982 May
825 8:00 - SGT
826
827# ZONE-DESCR Asia Singapore Singapore All points
828
820# Philippines
821# Howse writes (p 162) that until 1844 the Philippines kept American date.
822# The rest of this data is from Shanks.
823# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
824Rule Phil 1899 only - May 11 0:00 0 S
825Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 D
826Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 S
827Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 D

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860 7:20 - SGT 1942 Feb 15
861 9:00 - JST 1945 Sep 2
862 7:20 - SGT 1950
863 7:30 - SGT 1982 May
864 8:00 - SGT
865
866# ZONE-DESCR Asia Singapore Singapore All points
867
868# Spratly Is
869# no information
870
829# Sri Lanka
830# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
831Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
832 5:20 - JMT 1906
833 5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5
834 5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep
835 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00
836 5:30 - IST

--- 30 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

867Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920
868 2:00 Syria EET%s
869
870# ZONE-DESCR Asia Damascus Syria All points
871
872# Tajikistan
873# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
874Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
871# Sri Lanka
872# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
873Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
874 5:20 - JMT 1906
875 5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5
876 5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep
877 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00
878 5:30 - IST

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909Zone Asia/Damascus 2:25:12 - LMT 1920
910 2:00 Syria EET%s
911
912# ZONE-DESCR Asia Damascus Syria All points
913
914# Tajikistan
915# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
916Zone Asia/Dushanbe 4:35:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
875 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
876 6:00 Russia TS%s
917 5:00 - DSK 1957 Mar
918 6:00 Russia DS%s 1991
919 6:00 - DSK
920# Shanks has Dushanbe at 5:00 (6:00 summer) after 1991 Sep 29 3:00,
921# but usno1995 has it at 6:00. Go with usno1995.
877
878# ZONE-DESCR Asia Dushanbe Tajikistan All points
879
880# Thailand
881# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
882Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880
883 6:42 - BMT 1920 Apr
884 7:00 - ICT
885
886# ZONE-DESCR Asia Bangkok Thailand All points
887
888# Turkmenistan
889# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
890Zone Asia/Ashkhabad 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2
891 4:00 - ASK 1957 Mar
922
923# ZONE-DESCR Asia Dushanbe Tajikistan All points
924
925# Thailand
926# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
927Zone Asia/Bangkok 6:42:04 - LMT 1880
928 6:42 - BMT 1920 Apr
929 7:00 - ICT
930
931# ZONE-DESCR Asia Bangkok Thailand All points
932
933# Turkmenistan
934# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
935Zone Asia/Ashkhabad 3:53:32 - LMT 1924 May 2
936 4:00 - ASK 1957 Mar
892 5:00 Russia AS%s
937 5:00 Russia AS%s 1991
938 5:00 - ASK
939# Shanks has Ashkhabad at 4:00 (5:00 summer) after 1991 Sep 20 3:00,
940# but usno has it at 5:00. Go with usno1995.
893
894# ZONE-DESCR Asia Ashkhabad Turkmenistan All points
895
896# United Arab Emirates
897# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
898Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920
899 4:00 - GST
900
901# ZONE-DESCR Asia Dubai U_A_E All points
902
903# Uzbekistan
904# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
905Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
906 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
941
942# ZONE-DESCR Asia Ashkhabad Turkmenistan All points
943
944# United Arab Emirates
945# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
946Zone Asia/Dubai 3:41:12 - LMT 1920
947 4:00 - GST
948
949# ZONE-DESCR Asia Dubai U_A_E All points
950
951# Uzbekistan
952# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
953Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:12 - LMT 1924 May 2
954 5:00 - TSK 1957 Mar
907 6:00 Russia TS%s
955 6:00 Russia TS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
956 5:00 1:00 TSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
957 5:00 - TSK
958# Shanks has Tashkent using DST after 1991, but usno1995 says they don't.
959# Go with usno1995.
908
909# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tashkent Uzbekistan All points
910
911# Vietnam
912# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
913# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long.
914# We'll stick with the traditional name for now.
915# From Shanks (1991):

--- 15 unchanged lines hidden --- 		960
961# ZONE-DESCR Asia Tashkent Uzbekistan All points
962
963# Vietnam
964# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993):
965# Saigon's official name is Thanh-Pho Ho Chi Minh, but it's too long.
966# We'll stick with the traditional name for now.
967# From Shanks (1991):

--- 15 unchanged lines hidden ---