1# @(#)africa 7.20
| 1# @(#)africa 7.25
|
2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1997-10-05):
8#
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
10# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (4th edition),
11# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1995).
12#
13# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
14# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
15# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
16# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
17# of the IATA's data after 1990.
18#
19# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
20# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
21#
22# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
23# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
24# I found in the UCLA library.
25#
26# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
27# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
28# Oxford University Press (1980).
29#
30# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
31# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
32# but Mark R V Murray <markm@iafrica.com> reports that
33# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
34# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
35# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
36# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''.
37# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference.
38#
39# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
40# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
41# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
42# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
43# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
44#
45# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
46# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
47# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
48# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
49# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
50# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
51# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
52# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
53# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
54# until we get more information.
55#
56# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
57# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
58# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
59# 2:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
60# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
61# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
62# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
63# 4:00 EAST East Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
64
65# Algeria
66# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
67Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
68Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
69Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
70Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
71Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
72Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
73Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
74Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
75Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
76Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
77Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
78Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S
79Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
80Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
81Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
82Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
83Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
84Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
85Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
86Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
87Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
88Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
89# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
90# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
91Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
92 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
93 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
94 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
95 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
96 1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
97 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
98 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
99 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
100 1:00 - CET
101
102# Angola
103# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
104Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
105 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time?
106 1:00 - WAT
107
| 2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1997-10-05):
8#
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
10# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (4th edition),
11# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1995).
12#
13# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
14# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
15# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
16# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
17# of the IATA's data after 1990.
18#
19# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
20# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
21#
22# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
23# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
24# I found in the UCLA library.
25#
26# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
27# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
28# Oxford University Press (1980).
29#
30# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
31# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
32# but Mark R V Murray <markm@iafrica.com> reports that
33# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
34# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
35# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
36# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''.
37# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference.
38#
39# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
40# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
41# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
42# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
43# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
44#
45# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
46# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
47# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
48# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
49# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
50# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
51# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
52# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
53# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
54# until we get more information.
55#
56# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
57# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
58# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
59# 2:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
60# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
61# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
62# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
63# 4:00 EAST East Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
64
65# Algeria
66# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
67Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
68Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 -
69Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
70Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
71Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
72Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
73Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
74Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
75Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
76Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
77Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
78Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S
79Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
80Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
81Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
82Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
83Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
84Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
85Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
86Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
87Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
88Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
89# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
90# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
91Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
92 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
93 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
94 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
95 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
96 1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
97 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
98 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
99 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
100 1:00 - CET
101
102# Angola
103# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
104Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
105 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time?
106 1:00 - WAT
107
|
108# Bassas da India
109# uninhabited
110
| |
111# Benin
112# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
113# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
114Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
115 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
116 1:00 - WAT
117
118# Botswana
119# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
120Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
121 2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
122 2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
123 2:00 - CAT
124
125# Burkina Faso
126# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
127Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
128 0:00 - GMT
129
130# Burundi
131# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
132Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
133 2:00 - CAT
134
135# Cameroon
136# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
137# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
138Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
139 1:00 - WAT
140
141# Cape Verde
142# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
143Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
144 -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
145 -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
146 -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
147 -1:00 - CVT
148
149# Central African Republic
150# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
151Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
152 1:00 - WAT
153
154# Chad
155# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
156Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
157 1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
158 1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
159 1:00 - WAT
160
161# Comoros
162# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
163Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
164 3:00 - EAT
165
166# Democratic Republic of Congo
167# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
168Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
169 1:00 - WAT
170Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
171 2:00 - CAT
172
173# Republic of the Congo
174# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
175Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
176 1:00 - WAT
177
178# Cote D'Ivoire
179# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
180Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
181 0:00 - GMT
182
183# Djibouti
184# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
185Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
186 3:00 - EAT
187
188###############################################################################
189
190# Egypt
191
192# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
193Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
194Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
195Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
196Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
197Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
198Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
199Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
200Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
201Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
202Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
203Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
204Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
205Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
206Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
207Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
208Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
209Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
210Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
211Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
| 108# Benin
109# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks.
110# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
111Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
112 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
113 1:00 - WAT
114
115# Botswana
116# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
117Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
118 2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
119 2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
120 2:00 - CAT
121
122# Burkina Faso
123# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
124Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
125 0:00 - GMT
126
127# Burundi
128# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
129Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
130 2:00 - CAT
131
132# Cameroon
133# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks.
134# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
135Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
136 1:00 - WAT
137
138# Cape Verde
139# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
140Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
141 -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
142 -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
143 -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
144 -1:00 - CVT
145
146# Central African Republic
147# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
148Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
149 1:00 - WAT
150
151# Chad
152# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
153Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
154 1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
155 1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
156 1:00 - WAT
157
158# Comoros
159# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
160Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
161 3:00 - EAT
162
163# Democratic Republic of Congo
164# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
165Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
166 1:00 - WAT
167Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
168 2:00 - CAT
169
170# Republic of the Congo
171# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
172Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
173 1:00 - WAT
174
175# Cote D'Ivoire
176# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
177Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
178 0:00 - GMT
179
180# Djibouti
181# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
182Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
183 3:00 - EAT
184
185###############################################################################
186
187# Egypt
188
189# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
190Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
191Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
192Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
193Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
194Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
195Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
196Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
197Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
198Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
199Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
200Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
201Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
202Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
203Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
204Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
205Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
206Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
207Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
208Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
|
212# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00; go with Shanks.
213Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 1:00 1:00 S
214Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 3:00 0 -
| 209# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00.
210# Go with IATA starting in 1995.
211Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr Fri>=22 0:00s 1:00 S
212Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 23:00s 0 -
|
215
216# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
217Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
218 2:00 Egypt EE%sT
219
220# Equatorial Guinea
221# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
222Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
223 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
224 1:00 - WAT
225
226# Eritrea
227# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
228Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
229 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
230 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
231 3:00 - EAT
232
233# Ethiopia
234# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
235# Shanks writes that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones between
236# 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
237# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
238# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
239Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
240 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
241 3:00 - EAT
242
| 213
214# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
215Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
216 2:00 Egypt EE%sT
217
218# Equatorial Guinea
219# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
220Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
221 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
222 1:00 - WAT
223
224# Eritrea
225# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
226Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
227 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time
228 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
229 3:00 - EAT
230
231# Ethiopia
232# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
233# Shanks writes that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones between
234# 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
235# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
236# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
237Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
238 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
239 3:00 - EAT
240
|
243# Europa Island
244# uninhabited
245
| |
246# Gabon
247# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
248Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
249 1:00 - WAT
250
251# Gambia
252# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
253Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
254 -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
255 -1:00 - WAT 1964
256 0:00 - GMT
257
258# Ghana
259# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
260# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
261Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
262Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
263# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
264Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
265 0:00 Ghana %s
266
| 241# Gabon
242# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
243Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
244 1:00 - WAT
245
246# Gambia
247# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
248Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
249 -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
250 -1:00 - WAT 1964
251 0:00 - GMT
252
253# Ghana
254# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
255# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks.
256Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
257Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
258# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
259Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
260 0:00 Ghana %s
261
|
267# Glorioso Is
268# uninhabited
269
| |
270# Guinea
271# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
272Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
273 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
274 -1:00 - WAT 1960
275 0:00 - GMT
276
277# Guinea-Bissau
278# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
279Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
280 -1:00 - WAT 1975
281 0:00 - GMT
282
| 262# Guinea
263# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
264Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
265 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
266 -1:00 - WAT 1960
267 0:00 - GMT
268
269# Guinea-Bissau
270# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
271Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
272 -1:00 - WAT 1975
273 0:00 - GMT
274
|
283# Juan de Nova
284# uninhabited
285
| |
286# Kenya
287# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
288Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
289 3:00 - EAT 1930
290 2:30 - BEAT 1940
291 2:45 - BEAUT 1960
292 3:00 - EAT
293
294# Lesotho
295# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
296Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
297 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
298 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
299 2:00 - SAST
300
301# Liberia
302# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
303# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
| 275# Kenya
276# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
277Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
278 3:00 - EAT 1930
279 2:30 - BEAT 1940
280 2:45 - BEAUT 1960
281 3:00 - EAT
282
283# Lesotho
284# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
285Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
286 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
287 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
288 2:00 - SAST
289
290# Liberia
291# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18):
292# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
|
304# from a GMT offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
| 293# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes.
|
305# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
306# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks.
307# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman
308# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
309#
310# From Shanks, as corrected by Whitman:
311# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
312Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
313 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
314 -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
315 0:00 - GMT
316
317###############################################################################
318
319# Libya
320
321# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
322Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
323Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
324Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
325Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
326Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
327Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
328Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
329Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
330Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
331Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
332Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
333Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
334Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
335Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
336Rule Libya 1996 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S
337Rule Libya 1996 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 -
| 294# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
295# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks.
296# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman
297# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
298#
299# From Shanks, as corrected by Whitman:
300# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
301Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
302 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
303 -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
304 0:00 - GMT
305
306###############################################################################
307
308# Libya
309
310# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
311Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
312Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
313Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
314Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
315Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
316Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
317Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
318Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
319Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
320Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
321Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
322Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
323Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
324Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
325Rule Libya 1996 only - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S
326Rule Libya 1996 only - Sep 30 2:00s 0 -
|
338Rule Libya 1997 max - Mar lastThu 2:00s 1:00 S
339Rule Libya 1997 max - Oct Thu>=1 2:00s 0 -
| 327Rule Libya 1997 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
328Rule Libya 1997 only - Oct 4 0:00 0 -
|
340# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
341Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
342 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
343 2:00 - EET 1982
344 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991
345 2:00 - EET 1996 Mar 30 3:00
| 329# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
330Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
331 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
332 2:00 - EET 1982
333 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991
334 2:00 - EET 1996 Mar 30 3:00
|
346 1:00 Libya CE%sT
| 335 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1997 Oct 4 0:00
336 2:00 - EET
|
347
348# Madagascar
349# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
350Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
351 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
352 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
353 3:00 - EAT
354
355# Malawi
356# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
357Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
358 2:00 - CAT
359
360# Mali
361# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
362Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
363 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
364 -1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
365 0:00 - GMT
366# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
367Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
368 0:00 - GMT
369
370# Mauritania
371# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
372Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
373 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
374 -1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
375 0:00 - GMT
376
377# Mauritius
378# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
379Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
380 4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time
381# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
382# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
383
384# Mayotte
385# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
386Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
387 3:00 - EAT
388
389# Morocco
390# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
391# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
392Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
393Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
394Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
395Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
396Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
397Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
398Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
399Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
400Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
401Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
402Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
403Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
404Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
405Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
406Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
407# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
408Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
409 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
410 1:00 - CET 1986
411 0:00 - WET
412# Western Sahara
413Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
414 -1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
415 0:00 - WET
416
417# Mozambique
418# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
419Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
420 2:00 - CAT
421
422# Namibia
423# Shanks says DST transitions are at 0:00; go with IATA.
424# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks.
425# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
426Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
427Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
428# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
429Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
430 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
431 2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
432 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
433 2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
434 2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
435 1:00 Namibia WA%sT
436
437# Niger
438# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
439Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
440 -1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
441 0:00 - GMT 1960
442 1:00 - WAT
443
444# Nigeria
445# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
446Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
447 1:00 - WAT
448
449# Reunion
450# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
451Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
452 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
| 337
338# Madagascar
339# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
340Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
341 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
342 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
343 3:00 - EAT
344
345# Malawi
346# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
347Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
348 2:00 - CAT
349
350# Mali
351# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
352Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
353 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
354 -1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
355 0:00 - GMT
356# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit
357Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
358 0:00 - GMT
359
360# Mauritania
361# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
362Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
363 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
364 -1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
365 0:00 - GMT
366
367# Mauritius
368# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
369Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
370 4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time
371# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
372# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
373
374# Mayotte
375# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
376Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
377 3:00 - EAT
378
379# Morocco
380# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
381# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
382Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
383Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
384Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
385Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
386Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
387Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
388Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
389Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
390Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
391Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
392Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
393Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
394Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
395Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
396Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
397# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
398Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
399 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
400 1:00 - CET 1986
401 0:00 - WET
402# Western Sahara
403Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
404 -1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
405 0:00 - WET
406
407# Mozambique
408# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
409Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
410 2:00 - CAT
411
412# Namibia
413# Shanks says DST transitions are at 0:00; go with IATA.
414# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks.
415# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
416Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
417Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
418# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
419Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
420 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
421 2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
422 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
423 2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
424 2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
425 1:00 Namibia WA%sT
426
427# Niger
428# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
429Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
430 -1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
431 0:00 - GMT 1960
432 1:00 - WAT
433
434# Nigeria
435# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
436Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
437 1:00 - WAT
438
439# Reunion
440# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
441Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
442 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
|
| 443#
444# Scattered Islands (Iles Eparses) administered from Reunion are as follows.
445# The following information about them is taken from
446# <a href="http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm">
447# Iles Eparses
448# </a>
449# (1997-07-22, in French). We have no info about their time zone histories.
450#
451# Bassas da India - uninhabited
452# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families
453# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958
454# Juan de Nova - uninhabited
455# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958
|
453
454# Rwanda
455# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
456Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
457 2:00 - CAT
458
459# St Helena
460# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
461# Shanks says St Helena was 1W26 (-0:05:44) from 1890 to 1951,
462# but this is most likely a typo for 5W42, the longitude of Jamestown.
463# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
464Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
465 -0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
466 0:00 - GMT
467# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
468# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
469# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA
470# Gough (scientific station since 1955): on GMT, says the CIA
471# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
472
473# Sao Tome and Principe
474# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
475Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
476 -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
477 0:00 - GMT
478
479# Senegal
480# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
481Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
482 -1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
483 0:00 - GMT
484
485# Seychelles
486# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
487Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
488 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
489
490# Sierra Leone
491# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
492# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
493Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
494Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
495Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
496Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
497# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
498Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
499 -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
500 -1:00 SL %s 1957
501 0:00 SL %s
502
503# Somalia
504# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
505Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
506 3:00 - EAT 1931
507 2:30 - BEAT 1957
508 3:00 - EAT
509
510# South Africa
511# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
512Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
513Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
514# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
515Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
516 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
517 2:00 SA SAST
518# Shanks erroneously claims that most of South Africa switched to 1:00
519# on 1994-04-03 at 00:00.
520#
521# Marion and Prince Edward Is
522# weather station since 1947
523# no information
524
525# Sudan
526# From Michael Ross <mross@antigone.com> (1995-11-15):
527# Sudan no longer observes any form of daylight time change.
528# I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the
529# United Nations: 212-573-6033
530# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
531Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
532Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
533Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
534Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
535# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
536Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
537 2:00 Sudan CA%sT
538
539# Swaziland
540# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
541Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
542 2:00 - SAST
543
544# Tanzania
545# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
546Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
547 3:00 - EAT 1948
548 2:45 - BEAUT 1961
549 3:00 - EAT
550
551# Togo
552# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
553Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
554 0:00 - GMT
555
| 456
457# Rwanda
458# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
459Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
460 2:00 - CAT
461
462# St Helena
463# From Paul Eggert (1997-10-05):
464# Shanks says St Helena was 1W26 (-0:05:44) from 1890 to 1951,
465# but this is most likely a typo for 5W42, the longitude of Jamestown.
466# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
467Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
468 -0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
469 0:00 - GMT
470# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
471# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
472# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA
473# Gough (scientific station since 1955): on GMT, says the CIA
474# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
475
476# Sao Tome and Principe
477# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
478Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
479 -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
480 0:00 - GMT
481
482# Senegal
483# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
484Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
485 -1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
486 0:00 - GMT
487
488# Seychelles
489# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
490Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
491 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
492
493# Sierra Leone
494# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
495# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks.
496Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
497Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
498Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
499Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
500# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
501Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
502 -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
503 -1:00 SL %s 1957
504 0:00 SL %s
505
506# Somalia
507# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
508Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
509 3:00 - EAT 1931
510 2:30 - BEAT 1957
511 3:00 - EAT
512
513# South Africa
514# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
515Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
516Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
517# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
518Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
519 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
520 2:00 SA SAST
521# Shanks erroneously claims that most of South Africa switched to 1:00
522# on 1994-04-03 at 00:00.
523#
524# Marion and Prince Edward Is
525# weather station since 1947
526# no information
527
528# Sudan
529# From Michael Ross <mross@antigone.com> (1995-11-15):
530# Sudan no longer observes any form of daylight time change.
531# I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the
532# United Nations: 212-573-6033
533# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
534Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
535Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
536Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
537Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
538# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
539Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
540 2:00 Sudan CA%sT
541
542# Swaziland
543# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
544Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
545 2:00 - SAST
546
547# Tanzania
548# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
549Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
550 3:00 - EAT 1948
551 2:45 - BEAUT 1961
552 3:00 - EAT
553
554# Togo
555# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
556Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
557 0:00 - GMT
558
|
556# Tromelin
557# uninhabited
558
| |
559# Tunisia
560# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
561Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
562Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
563Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
564Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
565Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
566Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
567Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
568Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
569Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
570Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
571Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
572Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
573Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
574Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
575Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
576Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
577Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
578Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
579Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
580Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
581Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
582# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
583# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
584# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
585Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
586 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
587 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT
588
589# Uganda
590# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
591Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
592 3:00 - EAT 1930
593 2:30 - BEAT 1948
594 2:45 - BEAUT 1957
595 3:00 - EAT
596
597# Zambia
598# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
599Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
600 2:00 - CAT
601
602# Zimbabwe
603# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
604Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
605 2:00 - CAT
| 559# Tunisia
560# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
561Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
562Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
563Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
564Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
565Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
566Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
567Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
568Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
569Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
570Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
571Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
572Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
573Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
574Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
575Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
576Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
577Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
578Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
579Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
580Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
581Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
582# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21.
583# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
584# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
585Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
586 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
587 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT
588
589# Uganda
590# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
591Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
592 3:00 - EAT 1930
593 2:30 - BEAT 1948
594 2:45 - BEAUT 1957
595 3:00 - EAT
596
597# Zambia
598# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
599Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
600 2:00 - CAT
601
602# Zimbabwe
603# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
604Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
605 2:00 - CAT
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