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ppp.8 (77760) ppp.8 (78410)
1.\"
2.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3.\" All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7.\" are met:
8.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

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18.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
1.\"
2.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
3.\" All rights reserved.
4.\"
5.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7.\" are met:
8.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

--- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

18.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
25.\"
26.\" $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/ppp/ppp.8.m4 77760 2001-06-05 12:40:03Z sobomax $
26.\" $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/ppp/ppp.8.m4 78410 2001-06-18 14:59:36Z brian $
27.\"
28.Dd September 20, 1995
29.Dt PPP 8
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm ppp
33.Nd Point to Point Protocol (a.k.a. user-ppp)
34.Sh SYNOPSIS

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4912peer assigning us a new (dynamic) IP address.
4913.It set mppe {40|56|128}
4914This option selects particular key length. Default is 128.
4915.It set mrru Op Ar value
4916Setting this option enables Multi-link PPP negotiations, also known as
4917Multi-link Protocol or MP.
4918There is no default MRRU (Maximum Reconstructed Receive Unit) value.
4919If no argument is given, multi-link mode is disabled.
27.\"
28.Dd September 20, 1995
29.Dt PPP 8
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm ppp
33.Nd Point to Point Protocol (a.k.a. user-ppp)
34.Sh SYNOPSIS

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4912peer assigning us a new (dynamic) IP address.
4913.It set mppe {40|56|128}
4914This option selects particular key length. Default is 128.
4915.It set mrru Op Ar value
4916Setting this option enables Multi-link PPP negotiations, also known as
4917Multi-link Protocol or MP.
4918There is no default MRRU (Maximum Reconstructed Receive Unit) value.
4919If no argument is given, multi-link mode is disabled.
4920.It set mru Op Ar value
4920.It set mru Oo max Ns Oo imum Oc Oc Op Ar value
4921The default MRU (Maximum Receive Unit) is 1500.
4922If it is increased, the other side *may* increase its MTU.
4921The default MRU (Maximum Receive Unit) is 1500.
4922If it is increased, the other side *may* increase its MTU.
4923There is no point in decreasing the MRU to below the default as the
4923In theory there is no point in decreasing the MRU to below the default as the
4924.Em PPP
4924.Em PPP
4925protocol *must* be able to accept packets of at least 1500 octets.
4925protocol says implementations *must* be able to accept packets of at
4926least 1500 octets.
4927.Pp
4928If the
4929.Dq maximum
4930keyword is used,
4931.Nm
4932will refuse to negotiate a higher value.
4933The maximum MRU can be set to 2048 at most.
4934Setting a maximum of less than 1500 violates the
4935.Em PPP
4936rfc, but may sometimes be necessary.
4937For example,
4938.Em PPPoE
4939imposes a maximum of 1492 due to hardware limitations.
4940.Pp
4926If no argument is given, 1500 is assumed.
4941If no argument is given, 1500 is assumed.
4927.It set mtu Op Ar value
4942A value must be given when
4943.Dq maximum
4944is specified.
4945.It set mtu Oo max Ns Oo imum Oc Oc Op Ar value
4928The default MTU is 1500.
4929At negotiation time,
4930.Nm
4946The default MTU is 1500.
4947At negotiation time,
4948.Nm
4931will accept whatever MRU or MRRU that the peer wants (assuming it's
4932not less than 296 bytes).
4949will accept whatever MRU the peer requests (assuming it's
4950not less than 296 bytes or greater than the assigned maximum).
4933If the MTU is set,
4934.Nm
4951If the MTU is set,
4952.Nm
4935will not accept MRU/MRRU values less than
4953will not accept MRU values less than
4936.Ar value .
4954.Ar value .
4937When negotiations are complete, the MTU is assigned to the interface, even
4938if the peer requested a higher value MRU/MRRU.
4955When negotiations are complete, the MTU is used when writing to the
4956interface, even if the peer requested a higher value MRU.
4939This can be useful for
4940limiting your packet size (giving better bandwidth sharing at the expense
4941of more header data).
4942.Pp
4957This can be useful for
4958limiting your packet size (giving better bandwidth sharing at the expense
4959of more header data).
4960.Pp
4961If the
4962.Dq maximum
4963keyword is used,
4964.Nm
4965will refuse to negotiate a higher value.
4966The maximum MTU can be set to 2048 at most.
4967.Pp
4943If no
4944.Ar value
4945is given, 1500, or whatever the peer asks for is used.
4968If no
4969.Ar value
4970is given, 1500, or whatever the peer asks for is used.
4971A value must be given when
4972.Dq maximum
4973is specified.
4946.It set nbns Op Ar x.x.x.x Op Ar y.y.y.y
4947This option allows the setting of the Microsoft NetBIOS name server
4948values to be returned at the peers request.
4949If no values are given,
4950.Nm
4951will reject any such requests.
4952.It set openmode active|passive Op Ar delay
4953By default,

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4974.It set nbns Op Ar x.x.x.x Op Ar y.y.y.y
4975This option allows the setting of the Microsoft NetBIOS name server
4976values to be returned at the peers request.
4977If no values are given,
4978.Nm
4979will reject any such requests.
4980.It set openmode active|passive Op Ar delay
4981By default,

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