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ieee80211_crypto.h (148863) ieee80211_crypto.h (167432)
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19 * Software Foundation.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 *
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
18 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
19 * Software Foundation.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 *
32 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h 148863 2005-08-08 18:46:36Z sam $
32 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h 167432 2007-03-11 06:36:10Z sam $
33 */
34#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
35#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
36
37/*
38 * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
39 */
40#define IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE 16
41#define IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE (8+8) /* space for both tx+rx keys */
42
43/*
44 * Old WEP-style key. Deprecated.
45 */
46struct ieee80211_wepkey {
47 u_int wk_len; /* key length in bytes */
48 u_int8_t wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
49};
50
51struct ieee80211_cipher;
52
53/*
54 * Crypto key state. There is sufficient room for all supported
55 * ciphers (see below). The underlying ciphers are handled
56 * separately through loadable cipher modules that register with
57 * the generic crypto support. A key has a reference to an instance
58 * of the cipher; any per-key state is hung off wk_private by the
59 * cipher when it is attached. Ciphers are automatically called
60 * to detach and cleanup any such state when the key is deleted.
61 *
62 * The generic crypto support handles encap/decap of cipher-related
63 * frame contents for both hardware- and software-based implementations.
64 * A key requiring software crypto support is automatically flagged and
65 * the cipher is expected to honor this and do the necessary work.
66 * Ciphers such as TKIP may also support mixed hardware/software
67 * encrypt/decrypt and MIC processing.
68 */
69typedef u_int16_t ieee80211_keyix; /* h/w key index */
70
71struct ieee80211_key {
72 u_int8_t wk_keylen; /* key length in bytes */
73 u_int8_t wk_pad;
74 u_int16_t wk_flags;
75#define IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT 0x01 /* key used for xmit */
76#define IEEE80211_KEY_RECV 0x02 /* key used for recv */
77#define IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP 0x04 /* key used for WPA group operation */
78#define IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT 0x10 /* host-based encrypt/decrypt */
79#define IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC 0x20 /* host-based enmic/demic */
80 ieee80211_keyix wk_keyix; /* h/w key index */
81 ieee80211_keyix wk_rxkeyix; /* optional h/w rx key index */
82 u_int8_t wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
83#define wk_txmic wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0 /* XXX can't () right */
84#define wk_rxmic wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8 /* XXX can't () right */
85 u_int64_t wk_keyrsc; /* key receive sequence counter */
86 u_int64_t wk_keytsc; /* key transmit sequence counter */
87 const struct ieee80211_cipher *wk_cipher;
88 void *wk_private; /* private cipher state */
89};
90#define IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON /* common flags passed in by apps */\
91 (IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
92
93/*
94 * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
95 * of implications in any reordering. In particular beware
96 * that 4 is not used to avoid conflicting with IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY.
97 */
98#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP 0
99#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP 1
100#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB 2
101#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM 3
102#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP 5
103#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE 6 /* pseudo value */
104
105#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX (IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
106
107#define IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
108
109#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL)
110
111struct ieee80211com;
112struct ieee80211_node;
113struct mbuf;
114
115/*
116 * Crypto state kept in each ieee80211com. Some of this
117 * can/should be shared when virtual AP's are supported.
118 *
119 * XXX save reference to ieee80211com to properly encapsulate state.
120 * XXX split out crypto capabilities from ic_caps
121 */
122struct ieee80211_crypto_state {
123 struct ieee80211_key cs_nw_keys[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID];
124 ieee80211_keyix cs_def_txkey; /* default/group tx key index */
125 u_int16_t cs_max_keyix; /* max h/w key index */
126
127 int (*cs_key_alloc)(struct ieee80211com *,
128 const struct ieee80211_key *,
129 ieee80211_keyix *, ieee80211_keyix *);
130 int (*cs_key_delete)(struct ieee80211com *,
131 const struct ieee80211_key *);
132 int (*cs_key_set)(struct ieee80211com *,
133 const struct ieee80211_key *,
134 const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
135 void (*cs_key_update_begin)(struct ieee80211com *);
136 void (*cs_key_update_end)(struct ieee80211com *);
137};
138
139void ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
140void ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
141int ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211com *,
142 int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *);
143int ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211com *,
144 struct ieee80211_key *);
145int ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211com *,
146 struct ieee80211_key *, const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
147void ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211com *);
148
149/*
150 * Template for a supported cipher. Ciphers register with the
151 * crypto code and are typically loaded as separate modules
152 * (the null cipher is always present).
153 * XXX may need refcnts
154 */
155struct ieee80211_cipher {
156 const char *ic_name; /* printable name */
157 u_int ic_cipher; /* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
158 u_int ic_header; /* size of privacy header (bytes) */
159 u_int ic_trailer; /* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
160 u_int ic_miclen; /* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
161 void* (*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_key *);
162 void (*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
163 int (*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
164 int (*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *,
165 u_int8_t keyid);
166 int (*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
167 int (*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
168 int (*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
169};
170extern const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
171
33 */
34#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
35#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
36
37/*
38 * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
39 */
40#define IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE 16
41#define IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE (8+8) /* space for both tx+rx keys */
42
43/*
44 * Old WEP-style key. Deprecated.
45 */
46struct ieee80211_wepkey {
47 u_int wk_len; /* key length in bytes */
48 u_int8_t wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
49};
50
51struct ieee80211_cipher;
52
53/*
54 * Crypto key state. There is sufficient room for all supported
55 * ciphers (see below). The underlying ciphers are handled
56 * separately through loadable cipher modules that register with
57 * the generic crypto support. A key has a reference to an instance
58 * of the cipher; any per-key state is hung off wk_private by the
59 * cipher when it is attached. Ciphers are automatically called
60 * to detach and cleanup any such state when the key is deleted.
61 *
62 * The generic crypto support handles encap/decap of cipher-related
63 * frame contents for both hardware- and software-based implementations.
64 * A key requiring software crypto support is automatically flagged and
65 * the cipher is expected to honor this and do the necessary work.
66 * Ciphers such as TKIP may also support mixed hardware/software
67 * encrypt/decrypt and MIC processing.
68 */
69typedef u_int16_t ieee80211_keyix; /* h/w key index */
70
71struct ieee80211_key {
72 u_int8_t wk_keylen; /* key length in bytes */
73 u_int8_t wk_pad;
74 u_int16_t wk_flags;
75#define IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT 0x01 /* key used for xmit */
76#define IEEE80211_KEY_RECV 0x02 /* key used for recv */
77#define IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP 0x04 /* key used for WPA group operation */
78#define IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT 0x10 /* host-based encrypt/decrypt */
79#define IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC 0x20 /* host-based enmic/demic */
80 ieee80211_keyix wk_keyix; /* h/w key index */
81 ieee80211_keyix wk_rxkeyix; /* optional h/w rx key index */
82 u_int8_t wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
83#define wk_txmic wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0 /* XXX can't () right */
84#define wk_rxmic wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8 /* XXX can't () right */
85 u_int64_t wk_keyrsc; /* key receive sequence counter */
86 u_int64_t wk_keytsc; /* key transmit sequence counter */
87 const struct ieee80211_cipher *wk_cipher;
88 void *wk_private; /* private cipher state */
89};
90#define IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON /* common flags passed in by apps */\
91 (IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP)
92
93/*
94 * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
95 * of implications in any reordering. In particular beware
96 * that 4 is not used to avoid conflicting with IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY.
97 */
98#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP 0
99#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP 1
100#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB 2
101#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM 3
102#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP 5
103#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE 6 /* pseudo value */
104
105#define IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX (IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
106
107#define IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE ((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
108
109#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL)
110
111struct ieee80211com;
112struct ieee80211_node;
113struct mbuf;
114
115/*
116 * Crypto state kept in each ieee80211com. Some of this
117 * can/should be shared when virtual AP's are supported.
118 *
119 * XXX save reference to ieee80211com to properly encapsulate state.
120 * XXX split out crypto capabilities from ic_caps
121 */
122struct ieee80211_crypto_state {
123 struct ieee80211_key cs_nw_keys[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID];
124 ieee80211_keyix cs_def_txkey; /* default/group tx key index */
125 u_int16_t cs_max_keyix; /* max h/w key index */
126
127 int (*cs_key_alloc)(struct ieee80211com *,
128 const struct ieee80211_key *,
129 ieee80211_keyix *, ieee80211_keyix *);
130 int (*cs_key_delete)(struct ieee80211com *,
131 const struct ieee80211_key *);
132 int (*cs_key_set)(struct ieee80211com *,
133 const struct ieee80211_key *,
134 const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
135 void (*cs_key_update_begin)(struct ieee80211com *);
136 void (*cs_key_update_end)(struct ieee80211com *);
137};
138
139void ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
140void ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
141int ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211com *,
142 int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *);
143int ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211com *,
144 struct ieee80211_key *);
145int ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211com *,
146 struct ieee80211_key *, const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
147void ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211com *);
148
149/*
150 * Template for a supported cipher. Ciphers register with the
151 * crypto code and are typically loaded as separate modules
152 * (the null cipher is always present).
153 * XXX may need refcnts
154 */
155struct ieee80211_cipher {
156 const char *ic_name; /* printable name */
157 u_int ic_cipher; /* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
158 u_int ic_header; /* size of privacy header (bytes) */
159 u_int ic_trailer; /* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
160 u_int ic_miclen; /* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
161 void* (*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_key *);
162 void (*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
163 int (*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
164 int (*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *,
165 u_int8_t keyid);
166 int (*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
167 int (*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
168 int (*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
169};
170extern const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
171
172#define IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(k) \
173 ((k)->wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
174
172void ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
173void ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
174int ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher);
175
176struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211com *,
177 struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
178struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211com *,
179 struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int);
180
181/*
182 * Check and remove any MIC.
183 */
184static __inline int
185ieee80211_crypto_demic(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_key *k,
186 struct mbuf *m, int force)
187{
188 const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
189 return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_demic(k, m, force) : 1);
190}
191
192/*
193 * Add any MIC.
194 */
195static __inline int
196ieee80211_crypto_enmic(struct ieee80211com *ic,
197 struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
198{
199 const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
200 return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_enmic(k, m, force) : 1);
201}
202
203/*
204 * Reset key state to an unused state. The crypto
205 * key allocation mechanism insures other state (e.g.
206 * key data) is properly setup before a key is used.
207 */
208static __inline void
209ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
210 struct ieee80211_key *k, ieee80211_keyix ix)
211{
212 k->wk_cipher = &ieee80211_cipher_none;;
213 k->wk_private = k->wk_cipher->ic_attach(ic, k);
214 k->wk_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix = ix;
215 k->wk_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
216}
217
218/*
219 * Crypt-related notification methods.
220 */
221void ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *,
222 const struct ieee80211_frame *, const struct ieee80211_key *,
223 u_int64_t rsc);
224void ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *,
225 const struct ieee80211_frame *, u_int keyix);
226#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL) */
227#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_ */
175void ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
176void ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
177int ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher);
178
179struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211com *,
180 struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *);
181struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211com *,
182 struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int);
183
184/*
185 * Check and remove any MIC.
186 */
187static __inline int
188ieee80211_crypto_demic(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_key *k,
189 struct mbuf *m, int force)
190{
191 const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
192 return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_demic(k, m, force) : 1);
193}
194
195/*
196 * Add any MIC.
197 */
198static __inline int
199ieee80211_crypto_enmic(struct ieee80211com *ic,
200 struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
201{
202 const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
203 return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_enmic(k, m, force) : 1);
204}
205
206/*
207 * Reset key state to an unused state. The crypto
208 * key allocation mechanism insures other state (e.g.
209 * key data) is properly setup before a key is used.
210 */
211static __inline void
212ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
213 struct ieee80211_key *k, ieee80211_keyix ix)
214{
215 k->wk_cipher = &ieee80211_cipher_none;;
216 k->wk_private = k->wk_cipher->ic_attach(ic, k);
217 k->wk_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix = ix;
218 k->wk_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
219}
220
221/*
222 * Crypt-related notification methods.
223 */
224void ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *,
225 const struct ieee80211_frame *, const struct ieee80211_key *,
226 u_int64_t rsc);
227void ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *,
228 const struct ieee80211_frame *, u_int keyix);
229#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL) */
230#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_ */