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1# $FreeBSD: head/sys/conf/NOTES 104487 2002-10-04 20:42:36Z sam $
1# $FreeBSD: head/sys/conf/NOTES 104519 2002-10-05 16:35:33Z phk $
2#
3# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
4#
5# Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
6# 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
7# run config(8) with.
8#
9# Lines that begin with 'hint.' are NOT for config(8), they go into your
10# hints file. See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
11#
12# Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
13# do kernel test-builds.
14#
15# This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes. For
16# machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
17#
18
19#
20# NOTES conventions and style guide:
21#
22# Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
23# comment character.
24#
25# To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
26# come first. Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
27# order. All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
28# doesn't just expand the device or option name. Use only a concise
29# comment on the same line if possible. Very detailed descriptions of
30# devices and subsystems belong in manpages.
31#
32# A space followed by a tab separates 'option' from an option name. Two
33# spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name. Comments
34# after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
35# To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
36# enabled for LINT builds, precede 'option' with "#!".
37#
38
39#
40# This is the ``identification'' of the kernel. Usually this should
41# be the same as the name of your kernel.
42#
43ident LINT
44
45#
46# The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
47# internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c. Setting
48# maxusers to 0 will cause the system to auto-size based on physical
49# memory.
50#
51maxusers 10
52
53#
54# The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
55# generated Makefile in the build area.
56#
57# CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
58# after most other flags. Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
59# gcc builtin functions (e.g., memcmp).
60#
61# DEBUG happens to be magic.
62# The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
63# 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
64# 'kernel'. Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
65# but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
66# by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
67#
68# KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
69# kernel.
70#
71# MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
72#
73makeoptions CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
74#makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
75#makeoptions KERNEL=foo #Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
76# Only build Linux API modules and plus those parts of the sound system I need.
77#makeoptions MODULES_OVERRIDE="linux sound/snd sound/pcm sound/driver/maestro3"
78
79#
80# Certain applications can grow to be larger than the 512M limit
81# that FreeBSD initially imposes. Below are some options to
82# allow that limit to grow to 1GB, and can be increased further
83# with changing the parameters. MAXDSIZ is the maximum that the
84# limit can be set to, and the DFLDSIZ is the default value for
85# the limit. MAXSSIZ is the maximum that the stack limit can be
86# set to. You might want to set the default lower than the max,
87# and explicitly set the maximum with a shell command for processes
88# that regularly exceed the limit like INND.
89#
90options MAXDSIZ="(1024UL*1024*1024)"
91options MAXSSIZ="(128UL*1024*1024)"
92options DFLDSIZ="(1024UL*1024*1024)"
93
94#
95# BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
96# device I/O. Note that this value will be overriden by the label
97# when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
98# partition blocksize. The default is PAGE_SIZE.
99#
100options BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
101
102# Options for the VM subsystem
103options PQ_CACHESIZE=512 # color for 512k/16k cache
104# Deprecated options supported for backwards compatibility
105#options PQ_NOOPT # No coloring
106#options PQ_LARGECACHE # color for 512k/16k cache
107#options PQ_HUGECACHE # color for 1024k/16k cache
108#options PQ_MEDIUMCACHE # color for 256k/16k cache
109#options PQ_NORMALCACHE # color for 64k/16k cache
110
111# This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
112# the kernel binary itself, where it may be later read by saying:
113# strings -n 3 /boot/kernel/kernel | sed -n 's/^___//p' > MYKERNEL
114#
115options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE # Include this file in kernel
116
117options GEOM # Use the GEOMetry system for
118 # disk-I/O transformations.
117options GEOM_AES
118options GEOM_BSD
119options GEOM_GPT
120options GEOM_MBR
121options GEOM_PC98
122options GEOM_SUNLABEL
123
124#
125# The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
126# this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
127# be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
128# the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
129#
130options ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
131
132
133#####################################################################
134# SMP OPTIONS:
135#
136# SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
137
138# Mandatory:
139options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
140
141# ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
142# if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
143# CPU.
144options ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
145
146# SMP Debugging Options:
147#
148# MUTEX_DEBUG enables various extra assertions in the mutex code.
149# WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
150# during locking operations.
151# WITNESS_DDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
152# a lock heirarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
153# sleep.
154# WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
155options MUTEX_DEBUG
156options WITNESS
157options WITNESS_DDB
158options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
159
160#
161# MUTEX_PROFILING - Profiling mutual exclusion locks (mutexes). This
162# records four numbers for each acquisition point (identified by
163# source file name and line number): longest time held, total time held,
164# number of non-recursive acquisitions, and average time held. Measurements
165# are made and stored in nanoseconds (using nanotime(9)), but are presented
166# in microseconds, which should be sufficient for the locks which actually
167# want this (those that are held long and / or often). The MUTEX_PROFILING
168# option has the following sysctl namespace for controlling and viewing its
169# operation:
170#
171# debug.mutex.prof.enable - enable / disable profiling
172# debug.mutex.prof.acquisitions - number of mutex acquisitions held
173# debug.mutex.prof.records - number of acquisition points recorded
174# debug.mutex.prof.maxrecords - max number of acquisition points
175# debug.mutex.prof.rejected - number of rejections (due to full table)
176# debug.mutex.prof.hashsize - hash size
177# debug.mutex.prof.collisions - number of hash collisions
178# debug.mutex.prof.stats - profiling statistics
179#
180options MUTEX_PROFILING
181
182
183#####################################################################
184# COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
185
186#
187# Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
188# FreeBSD. You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
189# still relies on the 4.3 emulation.
190#
191options COMPAT_43
192
193# Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
194options COMPAT_FREEBSD4
195
196#
197# These three options provide support for System V Interface
198# Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
199# memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
200#
201options SYSVSHM
202options SYSVSEM
203options SYSVMSG
204
205
206#####################################################################
207# DEBUGGING OPTIONS
208
209#
210# Enable the kernel debugger.
211#
212options DDB
213
214#
215# Use direct symbol lookup routines for ddb instead of the kernel linker
216# ones, so that symbols (mostly) work before the kernel linker has been
217# initialized. This is not the default because it breaks ddb's lookup of
218# symbols in loaded modules.
219#
220#!options DDB_NOKLDSYM
221
222#
223# Print a stack trace of the current thread out on the console for a panic.
224#
225options DDB_TRACE
226
227#
228# Don't drop into DDB for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
229# where you may want to drop to DDB from the console, but still want
230# the machine to recover from a panic
231#
232options DDB_UNATTENDED
233
234#
235# If using GDB remote mode to debug the kernel, there's a non-standard
236# extension to the remote protocol that can be used to use the serial
237# port as both the debugging port and the system console. It's non-
238# standard and you're on your own if you enable it. See also the
239# "remotechat" variables in the FreeBSD specific version of gdb.
240#
241options GDB_REMOTE_CHAT
242
243#
244# KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2). To be more
245# SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
246# asynchronously to the thread generating the event. This requires a
247# pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events. The
248# KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
249# The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
250# the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
251#
252options KTRACE #kernel tracing
253options KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
254
255#
256# KTR is a kernel tracing mechanism imported from BSD/OS. Currently it
257# has no userland interface aside from a few sysctl's. It is enabled with
258# the KTR option. KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of entries in the circular
259# trace buffer. KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the
260# kernel as defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>. KTR_MASK defines the
261# initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime what
262# events to trace. KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log events, with
263# bit X corresponding to cpu X. KTR_VERBOSE enables dumping of KTR events
264# to the console by default. This functionality can be toggled via the
265# debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.
266#
267options KTR
268options KTR_ENTRIES=1024
269options KTR_COMPILE="(KTR_INTR|KTR_PROC)"
270options KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
271options KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
272options KTR_VERBOSE
273
274#
275# The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
276# extra sanity checking of internal structures. This support is not
277# enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
278# for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
279# programming errors.
280#
281options INVARIANTS
282
283#
284# The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
285# verifying some of the internal structures. It is a prerequisite for
286# 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
287# called. The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
288# source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
289# command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled. Also, if you
290# wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
291# 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
292# infrastructure without the added overhead.
293#
294options INVARIANT_SUPPORT
295
296#
297# The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
298# from some parts of the kernel. As this makes everything more noisy,
299# it is disabled by default.
300#
301options DIAGNOSTIC
302
303#
304# REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
305# testing to be enabled. These interfaces may consitute security risks
306# when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
307# run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
308# impossible) scenarios.
309#
310options REGRESSION
311
312#
313# RESTARTABLE_PANICS allows one to continue from a panic as if it were
314# a call to the debugger via the Debugger() function instead. It is only
315# useful if a kernel debugger is present. To restart from a panic, reset
316# the panicstr variable to NULL and continue execution. This option is
317# for development use only and should NOT be used in production systems
318# to "workaround" a panic.
319#
320#options RESTARTABLE_PANICS
321
322#
323# This option let some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
324# system. This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
325# quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
326# from.)
327#
328options COMPILING_LINT
329
330
331#####################################################################
332# NETWORKING OPTIONS
333
334#
335# Protocol families:
336# Only the INET (Internet) family is officially supported in FreeBSD.
337# Source code for the NS (Xerox Network Service) is provided for amusement
338# value.
339#
340options INET #Internet communications protocols
341options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
342options IPSEC #IP security
343options IPSEC_ESP #IP security (crypto; define w/ IPSEC)
344options IPSEC_DEBUG #debug for IP security
345
346options IPX #IPX/SPX communications protocols
347options IPXIP #IPX in IP encapsulation (not available)
348options IPTUNNEL #IP in IPX encapsulation (not available)
349
350#options NCP #NetWare Core protocol
351
352options NETATALK #Appletalk communications protocols
353options NETATALKDEBUG #Appletalk debugging
354
355# These are currently broken but are shipped due to interest.
356#options NS #Xerox NS protocols
357#options NSIP #XNS over IP
358
359#
360# SMB/CIFS requester
361# NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
362# options.
363# NETSMBCRYPTO enables support for encrypted passwords.
364options NETSMB #SMB/CIFS requester
365options NETSMBCRYPTO #encrypted password support for SMB
366
367# mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
368options LIBMCHAIN
369
370# netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
371# Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
372# listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
373# will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
374# is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
375# corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
376options NETGRAPH #netgraph(4) system
377options NETGRAPH_ASYNC
378options NETGRAPH_BPF
379options NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
380options NETGRAPH_CISCO
381options NETGRAPH_ECHO
382options NETGRAPH_ETHER
383options NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
384options NETGRAPH_GIF
385options NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
386options NETGRAPH_HOLE
387options NETGRAPH_IFACE
388options NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
389options NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
390options NETGRAPH_L2TP
391options NETGRAPH_LMI
392# MPPC compression requires proprietary files (not included)
393#options NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
394options NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
395options NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
396options NETGRAPH_PPP
397options NETGRAPH_PPPOE
398options NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
399options NETGRAPH_RFC1490
400options NETGRAPH_SOCKET
401options NETGRAPH_SPLIT
402options NETGRAPH_TEE
403options NETGRAPH_TTY
404options NETGRAPH_UI
405options NETGRAPH_VJC
406
407device mn # Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards.
408device lmc # tulip based LanMedia WAN cards
409device musycc # LMC/SBE LMC1504 quad T1/E1
410
411#
412# Network interfaces:
413# The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
414# The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
415# Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when a Ethernet device driver is
416# configured or token-ring is enabled.
417# The `fddi' device provides generic code to support FDDI.
418# The `arcnet' device provides generic code to support Arcnet.
419# The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types
420# of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
421# The `sl' device implements the Serial Line IP (SLIP) service.
422# The `ppp' device implements the Point-to-Point Protocol.
423# The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. Be
424# aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
425# option. The number of devices determines the maximum number of
426# simultaneous BPF clients programs runnable.
427# The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
428# which throws away all packets sent and never receives any. It is
429# included for testing purposes. This shows up as the `ds' interface.
430# The `tap' device is a pty-like virtual Ethernet interface
431# The `tun' device implements (user-)ppp and nos-tun
432# The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
433# IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
434# IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
435# The `gre' device implements two types of IP4 over IP4 tunneling:
436# GRE and MOBILE, as specified in the RFC1701 and RFC2004.
437# The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
438# multiple gif interfaces.
439# The `faith' device captures packets sent to it and diverts them
440# to the IPv4/IPv6 translation daemon.
441# The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
442# The `ef' device provides support for multiple ethernet frame types
443# specified via ETHER_* options. See ef(4) for details.
444#
445# The PPP_BSDCOMP option enables support for compress(1) style entire
446# packet compression, the PPP_DEFLATE is for zlib/gzip style compression.
447# PPP_FILTER enables code for filtering the ppp data stream and selecting
448# events for resetting the demand dial activity timer - requires bpf.
449# See pppd(8) for more details.
450#
451device ether #Generic Ethernet
452device vlan #VLAN support
453device token #Generic TokenRing
454device fddi #Generic FDDI
455device arcnet #Generic Arcnet
456device sppp #Generic Synchronous PPP
457device loop #Network loopback device
458device bpf #Berkeley packet filter
459device disc #Discard device (ds0, ds1, etc)
460device tap #Virtual Ethernet driver
461device tun #Tunnel driver (ppp(8), nos-tun(8))
462device sl #Serial Line IP
463device gre #IP over IP tunneling
464device ppp #Point-to-point protocol
465options PPP_BSDCOMP #PPP BSD-compress support
466options PPP_DEFLATE #PPP zlib/deflate/gzip support
467options PPP_FILTER #enable bpf filtering (needs bpf)
468
469device ef # Multiple ethernet frames support
470options ETHER_II # enable Ethernet_II frame
471options ETHER_8023 # enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell) frame
472options ETHER_8022 # enable Ethernet_802.2 frame
473options ETHER_SNAP # enable Ethernet_802.2/SNAP frame
474
475# for IPv6
476device gif #IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
477options XBONEHACK
478device faith #for IPv6 and IPv4 translation
479device stf #6to4 IPv6 over IPv4 encapsulation
480
481#
482# Internet family options:
483#
484# MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
485# with mrouted(8).
486#
487# IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
488# conjunction with the `ipfw' program. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
489# logged packets to the system logger. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
490# limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
491#
492# WARNING: IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
493# and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
494# YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT. It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
495# in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
496# firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
497# feature works properly.
498#
499# IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
500# allow everything. Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
501# firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines. However,
502# if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
503# they arise, then this may be for you. Changing the default to 'allow'
504# means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
505# out of sync.
506#
507# IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''
508#
509# IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
510# packets without touching the ttl). This can be useful to hide firewalls
511# from traceroute and similar tools.
512#
513# PFIL_HOOKS enables an abtraction layer which is meant to be used in
514# network code where filtering is required. See the pfil(9) man page.
515# This option is a subset of the IPFILTER option.
516#
517# TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
518# for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
519# using the trpt(8) utility.
520#
521options MROUTING # Multicast routing
522options IPFIREWALL #firewall
523options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #enable logging to syslogd(8)
524options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD #enable transparent proxy support
525options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 #limit verbosity
526options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT #allow everything by default
527options IPV6FIREWALL #firewall for IPv6
528options IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
529options IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
530options IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
531options IPDIVERT #divert sockets
532options IPFILTER #ipfilter support
533options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging
534options IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK #block all packets by default
535options IPSTEALTH #support for stealth forwarding
536options PFIL_HOOKS
537options TCPDEBUG
538
539# RANDOM_IP_ID causes the ID field in IP packets to be randomized
540# instead of incremented by 1 with each packet generated. This
541# option closes a minor information leak which allows remote
542# observers to determine the rate of packet generation on the
543# machine by watching the counter.
544options RANDOM_IP_ID
545
546# Statically Link in accept filters
547options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
548options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
549
550# TCP_DROP_SYNFIN adds support for ignoring TCP packets with SYN+FIN. This
551# prevents nmap et al. from identifying the TCP/IP stack, but breaks support
552# for RFC1644 extensions and is not recommended for web servers.
553#
554options TCP_DROP_SYNFIN #drop TCP packets with SYN+FIN
555
556# DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter. You need
557# IPFIREWALL as well. See the dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) manpages for more info.
558# When you run DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have "options HZ=1000"
559# to achieve a smoother scheduling of the traffic.
560#
561# BRIDGE enables bridging between ethernet cards -- see bridge(4).
562# You can use IPFIREWALL and DUMMYNET together with bridging.
563#
564options DUMMYNET
565options BRIDGE
566
567# Zero copy sockets support. This enables "zero copy" for sending and
568# receving data via a socket. The send side works for any type of NIC,
569# the receive side only works for NICs that support MTUs greater than the
570# page size of your architecture and that support header splitting. See
571# zero_copy(9) for more details.
572options ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
573
574#
575# ATM (HARP version) options
576#
577# ATM_CORE includes the base ATM functionality code. This must be included
578# for ATM support.
579#
580# ATM_IP includes support for running IP over ATM.
581#
582# At least one (and usually only one) of the following signalling managers
583# must be included (note that all signalling managers include PVC support):
584# ATM_SIGPVC includes support for the PVC-only signalling manager `sigpvc'.
585# ATM_SPANS includes support for the `spans' signalling manager, which runs
586# the FORE Systems's proprietary SPANS signalling protocol.
587# ATM_UNI includes support for the `uni30' and `uni31' signalling managers,
588# which run the ATM Forum UNI 3.x signalling protocols.
589#
590# The `hea' driver provides support for the Efficient Networks, Inc.
591# ENI-155p ATM PCI Adapter.
592#
593# The `hfa' driver provides support for the FORE Systems, Inc.
594# PCA-200E ATM PCI Adapter.
595#
596options ATM_CORE #core ATM protocol family
597options ATM_IP #IP over ATM support
598options ATM_SIGPVC #SIGPVC signalling manager
599options ATM_SPANS #SPANS signalling manager
600options ATM_UNI #UNI signalling manager
601
602device hea #Efficient ENI-155p ATM PCI
603device hfa #FORE PCA-200E ATM PCI
604
605
606#####################################################################
607# FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
608
609#
610# Only the root, /usr, and /tmp filesystems need be statically
611# compiled; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
612# time. (Exception: the UFS family--- FFS --- cannot
613# currently be demand-loaded.) Some people still prefer to statically
614# compile other filesystems as well.
615#
616# NB: The NULL, PORTAL, UMAP and UNION filesystems are known to be
617# buggy, and WILL panic your system if you attempt to do anything with
618# them. They are included here as an incentive for some enterprising
619# soul to sit down and fix them.
620#
621
622# One of these is mandatory:
623options FFS #Fast filesystem
624options NFSCLIENT #Network File System
625options NFSSERVER #Network File System
626
627# The rest are optional:
628options CD9660 #ISO 9660 filesystem
629options FDESCFS #File descriptor filesystem
630options HPFS #OS/2 File system
631options MSDOSFS #MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
632options NTFS #NT File System
633options NULLFS #NULL filesystem
634#options NWFS #NetWare filesystem
635options PORTALFS #Portal filesystem
636options PROCFS #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
637options PSEUDOFS #Pseudo-filesystem framework
638options SMBFS #SMB/CIFS filesystem
639options UDF #Universal Disk Format
640options UMAPFS #UID map filesystem
641options UNIONFS #Union filesystem
642# options NODEVFS #disable devices filesystem
643# The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
644options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device
645
646# Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
647# making abrupt shutdown less risky.
648#
649options SOFTUPDATES
650
651# Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
652# and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
653# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
654options UFS_EXTATTR
655options UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
656
657# Access Control List support for UFS filesystems. The current ACL
658# implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
659# for the underlying filesystem.
660# See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
661options UFS_ACL
662
663# Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
664# directories at the expense of some memory.
665options UFS_DIRHASH
666
667# Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
668# Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
669options MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
670
671# Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
672# images of type mfs_root or md_root.
673options MD_ROOT
674
675# Allow this many swap-devices.
676#
677# In order to manage swap, the system must reserve bitmap space that
678# scales with the largest mounted swap device multiplied by NSWAPDEV,
679# irregardless of whether other swap devices exist or not. So it
680# is not a good idea to make this value too large.
681options NSWAPDEV=5
682
683# Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
684options QUOTA #enable disk quotas
685
686# If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
687# users, using SAMBA or Netatalk, you may consider setting this option
688# and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
689# mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
690# ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
691# if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
692# (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
693# directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
694# set on the directory as well; see chmod(1) PC owners can't see/set
695# ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
696# you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
697# they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
698#
699options SUIDDIR
700
701# NFS options:
702options NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3 # VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
703options NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
704options NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30 # VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
705options NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
706options NFS_GATHERDELAY=10 # Default write gather delay (msec)
707options NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ=16 # and with this
708options NFS_DEBUG # Enable NFS Debugging
709
710# Coda stuff:
711options CODA #CODA filesystem.
712device vcoda 4 #coda minicache <-> venus comm.
713
714#
715# Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame. Be a bit
716# careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
717# changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
718# be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
719#
720options EXT2FS
721
722# Use real implementations of the aio_* system calls. There are numerous
723# stability and security issues in the current aio code that make it
724# unsuitable for inclusion on machines with untrusted local users.
725options VFS_AIO
726
727# Enable the code UFS IO optimization through the VM system. This allows
728# use VM operations instead of copying operations when possible.
729#
730# Even with this enabled, actual use of the code is still controlled by the
731# sysctl vfs.ioopt. 0 gives no optimization, 1 gives normal (use VM
732# operations if a request happens to fit), 2 gives agressive optimization
733# (the operations are split to do as much as possible through the VM system.)
734#
735# Enabling this will probably not give an overall speedup except for
736# special workloads.
737options ENABLE_VFS_IOOPT
738
739# Cryptographically secure random number generator; /dev/[u]random
740device random
741
742
743#####################################################################
744# POSIX P1003.1B
745
746# Real time extensions added in the 1993 Posix
747# P1003_1B: Infrastructure
748# _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
749# _KPOSIX_VERSION: Version kernel is built for
750
751options P1003_1B
752options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
753options _KPOSIX_VERSION=199309L
754options P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
755
756
757#####################################################################
758# SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
759
760# Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
761options MAC
762options MAC_DEBUG
763options MAC_NONE # Statically link mac_none policy
764
765
766#####################################################################
767# CLOCK OPTIONS
768
769# The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose
770# default value (100) means a granularity of 10ms (1s/HZ).
771# Some subsystems, such as DUMMYNET, might benefit from a smaller
772# granularity such as 1ms or less, for a smoother scheduling of packets.
773# Consider, however, that reducing the granularity too much might
774# cause excessive overhead in clock interrupt processing,
775# potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus actually reducing
776# the accuracy of operation.
777
778options HZ=100
779
780# If you see the "calcru: negative time of %ld usec for pid %d (%s)\n"
781# message you probably have some broken sw/hw which disables interrupts
782# for too long. You can make the system more resistant to this by
783# choosing a high value for NTIMECOUNTER. The default is 5, there
784# is no upper limit but more than a couple of hundred are not productive.
785
786options NTIMECOUNTER=20
787
788# Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
789# under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
790# More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
791
792options PPS_SYNC
793
794
795#####################################################################
796# SCSI DEVICES
797
798# SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
799
800# The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
801# high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
802# device drivers. The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
803# device configuration sections below.
804#
805# Beginning with FreeBSD 2.0.5 you can wire down your SCSI devices so
806# that a given bus, target, and LUN always come on line as the same
807# device unit. In earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned
808# in the order that the devices were probed on the SCSI bus. This
809# means that if you removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite
810# your /etc/fstab file, and also that you had to be careful when adding
811# a new disk as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device
812# configuration around.
813
814# This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior. The unit
815# assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
816# type. For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
817# non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
818
819# The syntax for wiring down devices is:
820
821hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
822hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
823hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
824hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
825hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
826hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
827hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
828hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
829hint.da.0.target="0"
830hint.da.0.unit="0"
831hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
832hint.da.1.target="1"
833hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
834hint.da.2.target="3"
835hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
836hint.sa.1.target="6"
837
838# "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
839# treated as if specified as LUN 0.
840
841# All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
842
843# The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
844#
845# The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
846# ("WORM") devices.
847#
848# The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
849#
850# The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
851#
852# The ses driver drives SCSI Envinronment Services ("ses") and
853# SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessable Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
854#
855# The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
856#
857#
858# Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
859# (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
860#
861# The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
862# It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
863# commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
864# of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
865#
866# The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
867# to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
868# to them.
869#
870# The "unknown" device (uk? in pre-2.0.5) is now part of the base SCSI
871# configuration as the "pass" driver.
872
873device scbus #base SCSI code
874device ch #SCSI media changers
875device da #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
876device sa #SCSI tapes
877device cd #SCSI CD-ROMs
878device ses #SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
879device pt #SCSI processor
880device targ #SCSI Target Mode Code
881device targbh #SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
882device pass #CAM passthrough driver
883
884# CAM OPTIONS:
885# debugging options:
886# -- NOTE -- If you specify one of the bus/target/lun options, you must
887# specify them all!
888# CAMDEBUG: When defined enables debugging macros
889# CAM_DEBUG_BUS: Debug the given bus. Use -1 to debug all busses.
890# CAM_DEBUG_TARGET: Debug the given target. Use -1 to debug all targets.
891# CAM_DEBUG_LUN: Debug the given lun. Use -1 to debug all luns.
892# CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS: OR together CAM_DEBUG_INFO, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
893# CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE, and CAM_DEBUG_CDB
894#
895# CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
896# CAM_NEW_TRAN_CODE: this is the new transport layer code that will be switched
897# to soon
898# SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
899# SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
900# SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
901# queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
902# freeze the device queue after a bus device reset. This
903# can be changed at boot and runtime with the
904# kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
905options CAMDEBUG
906options CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
907options CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
908options CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
909options CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS="CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_TRACE|CAM_DEBUG_CDB"
910options CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
911options SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
912options SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
913options SCSI_DELAY=8000 # Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
914
915# Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
916# CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
917# CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
918# enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
919# The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
920# respectively.
921#
922# These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
923# kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
924# kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
925#
926options CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
927options CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
928
929# Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
930# SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm operations, in minutes
931# SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
932# SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
933# SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
934# SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
935options SA_IO_TIMEOUT="(4)"
936options SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT="(60)"
937options SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT="(2*60)"
938options SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT="(4*60)"
939options SA_1FM_AT_EOD
940
941# Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
942# This is specified in seconds. The default is 60 seconds.
943options SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT="60"
944
945# Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
946#
947# Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
948# as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
949# build a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives
950# are in....
951options SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
952
953
954#####################################################################
955# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
956
957# The `pty' device usually turns out to be ``effectively mandatory'',
958# as it is required for `telnetd', `rlogind', `screen', `emacs', and
959# `xterm', among others.
960
961device pty #Pseudo ttys
962device nmdm #back-to-back tty devices
963device md #Memory/malloc disk
964device snp #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
965device ccd #Concatenated disk driver
966
967# Configuring Vinum into the kernel is not necessary, since the kld
968# module gets started automatically when vinum(8) starts. This
969# device is also untested. Use at your own risk.
970#
971# The option VINUMDEBUG must match the value set in CFLAGS
972# in src/sbin/vinum/Makefile. Failure to do so will result in
973# the following message from vinum(8):
974#
975# Can't get vinum config: Invalid argument
976#
977# see vinum(4) for more reasons not to use these options.
978device vinum #Vinum concat/mirror/raid driver
979options VINUMDEBUG #enable Vinum debugging hooks
980
981# Kernel side iconv library
982options LIBICONV
983
984# Size of the kernel message buffer. Should be N * pagesize.
985options MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
986
987
988#####################################################################
989# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
990
991# For ISA the required hints are listed.
992# EISA, MCA, PCI and pccard are self identifying buses, so no hints
993# are needed.
994
995#
996# Mandatory devices:
997#
998
999# The keyboard controller; it controls the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse.
1000device atkbdc
1001hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa"
1002hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060"
1003
1004# The AT keyboard
1005device atkbd
1006hint.atkbd.0.at="atkbdc"
1007hint.atkbd.0.irq="1"
1008
1009# Options for atkbd:
1010options ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap
1011makeoptions ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP="jp.106"
1012
1013# These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1014options KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD # refuse to load a keymap
1015options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
1016
1017# `flags' for atkbd:
1018# 0x01 Force detection of keyboard, else we always assume a keyboard
1019# 0x02 Don't reset keyboard, useful for some newer ThinkPads
1020# 0x03 Force detection and avoid reset, might help with certain
1021# dockingstations
1022# 0x04 Old-style (XT) keyboard support, useful for older ThinkPads
1023
1024# PS/2 mouse
1025device psm
1026hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc"
1027hint.psm.0.irq="12"
1028
1029# Options for psm:
1030options PSM_HOOKRESUME #hook the system resume event, useful
1031 #for some laptops
1032options PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND #reset the device at the resume event
1033
1034# Video card driver for VGA adapters.
1035device vga
1036hint.vga.0.at="isa"
1037
1038# Options for vga:
1039# Try the following option if the mouse pointer is not drawn correctly
1040# or font does not seem to be loaded properly. May cause flicker on
1041# some systems.
1042options VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS
1043
1044# If you can dispense with some vga driver features, you may want to
1045# use the following options to save some memory.
1046#options VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING # don't save/load font
1047#options VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE # don't change video modes
1048
1049# Older video cards may require this option for proper operation.
1050options VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS # do byte-wide i/o's to TS and GDC regs
1051
1052# The following option probably won't work with the LCD displays.
1053options VGA_WIDTH90 # support 90 column modes
1054
1055options FB_DEBUG # Frame buffer debugging
1056options FB_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
1057
1058device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
1059
1060# Various screen savers.
1061device blank_saver
1062device daemon_saver
1063device fade_saver
1064device fire_saver
1065device green_saver
1066device logo_saver
1067device rain_saver
1068device star_saver
1069device warp_saver
1070
1071# The syscons console driver (sco color console compatible).
1072device sc
1073hint.sc.0.at="isa"
1074options MAXCONS=16 # number of virtual consoles
1075options SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE # simplified mouse cursor in text mode
1076options SC_DFLT_FONT # compile font in
1077makeoptions SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
1078options SC_DISABLE_DDBKEY # disable `debug' key
1079options SC_DISABLE_REBOOT # disable reboot key sequence
1080options SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200 # number of history buffer lines
1081options SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3 # char code for text mode mouse cursor
1082options SC_PIXEL_MODE # add support for the raster text mode
1083
1084# The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons.
1085options SC_NORM_ATTR="(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)"
1086options SC_NORM_REV_ATTR="(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)"
1087options SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR="(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)"
1088options SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR="(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)"
1089
1090# The following options will let you change the default behaviour of
1091# cut-n-paste feature
1092options SC_CUT_SPACES2TABS # convert leading spaces into tabs
1093options SC_CUT_SEPCHARS="\x20" # set of characters that delimit words
1094 # (default is single space - "\x20")
1095
1096# If you have a two button mouse, you may want to add the following option
1097# to use the right button of the mouse to paste text.
1098options SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
1099
1100# You can selectively disable features in syscons.
1101options SC_NO_CUTPASTE
1102options SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
1103options SC_NO_HISTORY
1104options SC_NO_SYSMOUSE
1105
1106# `flags' for sc
1107# 0x80 Put the video card in the VESA 800x600 dots, 16 color mode
1108# 0x100 Probe for a keyboard device periodically if one is not present
1109
1110#
1111# Optional devices:
1112#
1113
1114# DRM options:
1115# gammadrm: 3Dlabs Oxygen GMX 2000
1116# mgadrm: AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
1117# tdfxdrm: 3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
1118# r128drm: AGP ATI Rage 128
1119# radeondrm: AGP ATI Radeon, including 7200 and 7500
1120# DRM_LINUX: include linux compatibility, requires COMPAT_LINUX
1121# DRM_DEBUG: inlcude debugging code, very slow
1122#
1123# mga, r128, and radeon require AGP in the kernel
1124
1125device gammadrm
1126device mgadrm
1127device "r128drm"
1128device radeondrm
1129device tdfxdrm
1130
1131options DRM_DEBUG
1132options DRM_LINUX
1133
1134# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support. This will create
1135# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations. This should get
1136# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo. Note that this is not the same as
1137# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
1138#
1139# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
1140# config as well, or you will not have the dependencies. The other option
1141# is to load both as modules.
1142
1143device tdfx # Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
1144options TDFX_LINUX # Enable Linuxulator support
1145
1146#
1147# SCSI host adapters:
1148#
1149# adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers.
1150# adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW.
1151# aha: Adaptec 154x/1535/1640
1152# ahb: Adaptec 174x EISA controllers
1153# ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1154# 19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1155# ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1156# aic: Adaptec 6260/6360, APA-1460 (PC Card), NEC PC9801-100 (C-BUS)
1157# amd: Support for the AMD 53C974 SCSI host adapter chip as found on devices
1158# such as the Tekram DC-390(T).
1159# bt: Most Buslogic controllers: including BT-445, BT-54x, BT-64x, BT-74x,
1160# BT-75x, BT-946, BT-948, BT-956, BT-958, SDC3211B, SDC3211F, SDC3222F
1161# isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1162# ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1163# ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1164# Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1165# Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1166# ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1167# ncr: NCR 53C810, 53C825 self-contained SCSI host adapters.
1168# sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1169# 53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825, 53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1170# 53C876, 53C885, 53C895, 53C895A, 53C896, 53C897, 53C1510D,
1171# 53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1172# wds: WD7000
1173
1174#
1175# Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic ISA/EISA cards to be
1176# probed correctly.
1177#
1178device bt
1179hint.bt.0.at="isa"
1180hint.bt.0.port="0x330"
1181device adv
1182hint.adv.0.at="isa"
1183device adw
1184device aha
1185hint.aha.0.at="isa"
1186device aic
1187hint.aic.0.at="isa"
1188device ahb
1189device ahc
1190device ahd
1191device amd
1192device isp
1193hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1194hint.isp.0.role="3"
1195hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1196hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1197hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1198hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1199hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1200hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1201hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1202hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1203hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1204# we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1205# a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1206hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1207hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1208device ispfw
1209device ncr
1210device sym
1211device wds
1212hint.wds.0.at="isa"
1213hint.wds.0.port="0x350"
1214hint.wds.0.irq="11"
1215hint.wds.0.drq="6"
1216
1217# The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1218# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1219# this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1220# default.
1221options AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1222
1223# Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1224options AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1225
1226# Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1227options AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1228
1229# Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1230options AHD_DEBUG
1231
1232# Aic79xx driver debugging options.
1233# See the ahd(4) manpage
1234options AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1235
1236# Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1237options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1238
1239# The adw driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1240# controllers that have it configured only if this option is set.
1241options ADW_ALLOW_MEMIO
1242
1243# Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1244#
1245# ISP_TARGET_MODE - enable target mode operation
1246#
1247#options ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1248
1249# Options used in dev/sym/ (Symbios SCSI driver).
1250#options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP #-Low Priority Probe Map (bits)
1251 # Allows the ncr to take precedence
1252 # 1 (1<<0) -> 810a, 860
1253 # 2 (1<<1) -> 825a, 875, 885, 895
1254 # 4 (1<<2) -> 895a, 896, 1510d
1255#options SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF #-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1256 # disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1257#options SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY #-PCI parity checking
1258 # disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1259#options SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN #-Number of LUNs supported
1260 # default:8, range:[1..64]
1261
1262# The 'asr' driver provides support for current DPT/Adaptec SCSI RAID
1263# controllers (SmartRAID V and VI and later).
1264# These controllers require the CAM infrastructure.
1265#
1266device asr
1267
1268# The 'dpt' driver provides support for old DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
1269# These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
1270# The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
1271# some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
1272# Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
1273#
1274# See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
1275# DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
1276# instruments are enabled. The tools in
1277# /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
1278# DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS Normally device timeouts are handled by the DPT.
1279# If you ant the driver to handle timeouts, enable
1280# this option. If your system is very busy, this
1281# option will create more trouble than solve.
1282# DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR Used to compute the excessive amount of time to
1283# wait when timing out with the above option.
1284# DPT_DEBUG_xxxx These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
1285# DPT_LOST_IRQ When enabled, will try, once per second, to catch
1286# any interrupt that got lost. Seems to help in some
1287# DPT-firmware/Motherboard combinations. Minimal
1288# cost, great benefit.
1289# DPT_RESET_HBA Make "reset" actually reset the controller
1290# instead of fudging it. Only enable this if you
1291# are 100% certain you need it.
1292
1293device dpt
1294
1295# DPT options
1296#!CAM# options DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
1297#!CAM# options DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS
1298options DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=4
1299options DPT_LOST_IRQ
1300options DPT_RESET_HBA
1301options DPT_ALLOW_MEMIO
1302
1303#
1304# Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1305# These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1306# CAM infrastructure.
1307#
1308device ciss
1309
1310#
1311# Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
1312# This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel. Contacts
1313# at Intel for this driver are
1314# "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
1315# "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
1316#
1317device iir
1318
1319#
1320# Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
1321# firmware. These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
1322# the CAM infrastructure.
1323#
1324device mly
1325
1326#
1327# Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers. Only
1328# one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1329# controllers.
1330#
1331device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
1332device mlx # Mylex DAC960
1333device amr # AMI MegaRAID
1334
1335#
1336# 3ware ATA RAID
1337#
1338device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
1339
1340#
1341# The 'ATA' driver supports all ATA and ATAPI devices, including PC Card
1342# devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1343# PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1344device ata
1345device atadisk # ATA disk drives
1346device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
1347device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
1348device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
1349device atapicam # emulate ATAPI devices as SCSI ditto via CAM
1350 # needs CAM to be present (scbus & pass)
1351#
1352# For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1353hint.ata.0.at="isa"
1354hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1355hint.ata.0.irq="14"
1356hint.ata.1.at="isa"
1357hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1358hint.ata.1.irq="15"
1359
1360#
1361# The following options are valid on the ATA driver:
1362#
1363# ATA_STATIC_ID: controller numbering is static ie depends on location
1364# else the device numbers are dynamically allocated.
1365
1366options ATA_STATIC_ID
1367
1368#
1369# Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes, supports
1370# the Y-E DATA External FDD (PC Card)
1371#
1372device fdc
1373hint.fdc.0.at="isa"
1374hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0"
1375hint.fdc.0.irq="6"
1376hint.fdc.0.drq="2"
1377#
1378# FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging. Since the debug output is huge, you
1379# gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
1380# however.
1381options FDC_DEBUG
1382#
1383# Activate this line if you happen to have an Insight floppy tape.
1384# Probing them proved to be dangerous for people with floppy disks only,
1385# so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
1386#hint.fdc.0.flags="1"
1387
1388# Specify floppy devices
1389hint.fd.0.at="fdc0"
1390hint.fd.0.drive="0"
1391hint.fd.1.at="fdc0"
1392hint.fd.1.drive="1"
1393
1394#
1395# sio: serial ports (see sio(4)), including support for various
1396# PC Card devices, such as Modem and NICs (see etc/defaults/pccard.conf)
1397
1398device sio
1399hint.sio.0.at="isa"
1400hint.sio.0.port="0x3F8"
1401hint.sio.0.flags="0x10"
1402hint.sio.0.irq="4"
1403
1404#
1405# `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
1406# 0x10 enable console support for this unit. The other console flags
1407# are ignored unless this is set. Enabling console support does
1408# not make the unit the preferred console - boot with -h or set
1409# the 0x20 flag for that. Currently, at most one unit can have
1410# console support; the first one (in config file order) with
1411# this flag set is preferred. Setting this flag for sio0 gives
1412# the old behaviour.
1413# 0x20 force this unit to be the console (unless there is another
1414# higher priority console). This replaces the COMCONSOLE option.
1415# 0x40 reserve this unit for low level console operations. Do not
1416# access the device in any normal way.
1417# 0x80 use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.
1418#
1419# PnP `flags'
1420# 0x1 disable probing of this device. Used to prevent your modem
1421# from being attached as a PnP modem.
1422#
1423
1424# Options for serial drivers that support consoles (only for sio now):
1425options BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER #a BREAK on a comconsole goes to
1426 #DDB, if available.
1427options CONSPEED=115200 # speed for serial console
1428 # (default 9600)
1429
1430# Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1431# sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1432# Sun servers by the Remote Console.
1433options ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1434
1435# Options for sio:
1436options COM_ESP #code for Hayes ESP
1437options COM_MULTIPORT #code for some cards with shared IRQs
1438
1439# Other flags for sio that aren't documented in the man page.
1440# 0x20000 enable hardware RTS/CTS and larger FIFOs. Only works for
1441# ST16650A-compatible UARTs.
1442
1443# PCI Universal Communications driver
1444# Supports various single and multi port PCI serial cards. Maybe later
1445# also the parallel ports on combination serial/parallel cards. New cards
1446# can be added in src/sys/dev/puc/pucdata.c.
1447#
1448# If the PUC_FASTINTR option is used the driver will try to use fast
1449# interrupts. The card must then be the only user of that interrupt.
1450# Interrupts cannot be shared when using PUC_FASTINTR.
1451device puc
1452options PUC_FASTINTR
1453
1454#
1455# Network interfaces:
1456#
1457# MII bus support is required for some PCI 10/100 ethernet NICs,
1458# namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1459# tranceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII. Adding
1460# "device miibus0" to the kernel config pulls in support for
1461# the generic miibus API and all of the PHY drivers, including a
1462# generic one for PHYs that aren't specifically handled by an
1463# individual driver.
1464device miibus
1465
1466# an: Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA,
1467# PCI and ISA varieties.
1468# ar: Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
1469# (requires sppp)
1470# awi: Support for IEEE 802.11 PC Card devices using the AMD Am79C930 and
1471# Harris (Intersil) Chipset with PCnetMobile firmware by AMD.
1472# bge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1473# BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1474# the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1475# the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1476# cm: Arcnet SMC COM90c26 / SMC COM90c56
1477# (and SMC COM90c66 in '56 compatibility mode) adapters.
1478# cnw: Xircom CNW/Netware Airsurfer PC Card adapter
1479# cs: IBM Etherjet and other Crystal Semi CS89x0-based adapters
1480# dc: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1481# and various workalikes including:
1482# the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1483# AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1484# 82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1485# and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1486# replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers. List of brands:
1487# Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1488# SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1489# LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1490# KNE110TX.
1491# de: Digital Equipment DC21040
1492# ed: Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
1493# HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices (refer to etc/defauls/pccard.conf)
1494# (requires miibus)
1495# em: Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1496# ep: 3Com 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589
1497# and PC Card devices using these chipsets.
1498# ex: Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters,
1499# Olicom Ethernet PC Card devices.
1500# fe: Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
1501# fea: DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
1502# fpa: Support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI. `device fddi' is also needed.
1503# fxp: Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1504# (hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1505# gx: Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet (82542, 82543-F, 82543-T)
1506# lge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1507# LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1508# SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1509# lnc: Lance/PCnet cards (Isolan, Novell NE2100, NE32-VL, AMD Am7990 and
1510# Am79C960)
1511# nge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1512# Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1513# SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1514# GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the LinkSys
1515# EG1032 and EG1064, the Surecom EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1516# pcn: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the AMD Am79c97x
1517# chipsets, including the PCnet/FAST, PCnet/FAST+, PCnet/PRO and
1518# PCnet/Home. These were previously handled by the lnc driver (and
1519# still will be if you leave this driver out of the kernel).
1520# rl: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1521# chipset. Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1522# I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1523# severe lockups on SMP hardware. This driver also supports the
1524# Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1525# the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1526# RealTek workalike. Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1527# chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1528# sf: Support for Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the
1529# Adaptec AIC-6915 "starfire" controller.
1530# This includes dual and quad port cards, as well as one 100baseFX card.
1531# Most of these are 64-bit PCI devices, except for one single port
1532# card which is 32-bit.
1533# sis: Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
1534# SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
1535# sk: Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
1536# This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
1537# and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
1538# (also single mode and multimode).
1539# The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
1540# attach each one as a separate network interface.
1541# sn: Support for ISA and PC Card Ethernet devices using the
1542# SMC91C90/92/94/95 chips.
1543# sr: RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
1544# ste: Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
1545# the D-Link DFE-550TX.
1546# ti: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
1547# Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets. This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
1548# 3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others. Note that you will
1549# probably want to bump up NMBCLUSTERS a lot to use this driver.
1550# tl: Support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100 series 'ThunderLAN'
1551# cards and integrated ethernet controllers. This includes several
1552# Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in ethernet controllers
1553# in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and Deskpro systems. It also
1554# supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100 boards.
1555# tx: SMC 9432 TX, BTX and FTX cards. (SMC EtherPower II serie)
1556# txp: Support for 3Com 3cR990 cards with the "Typhoon" chipset
1557# vr: Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
1558# Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
1559# including the D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for DFE530TX+), the Hawking
1560# Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
1561# vx: 3Com 3C590 and 3C595
1562# wb: Support for fast ethernet adapters based on the Winbond W89C840F chip.
1563# Note: this is not the same as the Winbond W89C940F, which is a
1564# NE2000 clone.
1565# wi: Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both
1566# the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA
1567# bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.
1568# xe: Xircom/Intel EtherExpress Pro100/16 PC Card ethernet controller,
1569# Accton Fast EtherCard-16, Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card,
1570# Toshiba 10/100 Ethernet PC Card, Xircom 16-bit Ethernet + Modem 56
1571# xl: Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
1572# Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers. This includes the
1573# integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
1574# Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
1575# in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
1576# Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
1577
1578# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
1579
1580device ar
1581hint.ar.0.at="isa"
1582hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
1583hint.ar.0.irq="10"
1584hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
1585device cm
1586hint.cm.0.at="isa"
1587hint.cm.0.port="0x2e0"
1588hint.cm.0.irq="9"
1589hint.cm.0.maddr="0xdc000"
1590device cs
1591hint.cs.0.at="isa"
1592hint.cs.0.port="0x300"
1593device ed
1594#options ED_NO_MIIBUS # Disable ed miibus support
1595hint.ed.0.at="isa"
1596hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
1597hint.ed.0.irq="5"
1598hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
1599device ep
1600device ex
1601device fe
1602hint.fe.0.at="isa"
1603hint.fe.0.port="0x300"
1604device fea
1605device lnc
1606hint.lnc.0.at="isa"
1607hint.lnc.0.port="0x280"
1608hint.lnc.0.irq="10"
1609hint.lnc.0.drq="0"
1610device sr
1611hint.sr.0.at="isa"
1612hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
1613hint.sr.0.irq="5"
1614hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
1615device sn
1616hint.sn.0.at="isa"
1617hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
1618hint.sn.0.irq="10"
1619device an
1620device awi
1621device cnw
1622device wi
1623device xe
1624
1625# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
1626device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
1627device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
1628hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
1629device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
1630device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
1631device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
1632device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
1633device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
1634device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
1635device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
1636device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
1637device wb # Winbond W89C840F
1638device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
1639
1640# PCI Ethernet NICs.
1641device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
1642device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
1643device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
1644device my # Myson controllers
1645
1646# PCI Gigabit & FDDI NICs.
1647device bge
1648device gx
1649device lge
1650device nge
1651device sk
1652device ti
1653device fpa
1654
1655# Use "private" jumbo buffers allocated exclusively for the ti(4) driver.
1656# This option is incompatible with the TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT option below.
1657#options TI_PRIVATE_JUMBOS
1658# Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware. This
1659# only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
1660options TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
1661
1662# These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
1663# respectively. Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
1664# these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
1665# mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
1666# assumed by a module. The only driver that currently has the ability to
1667# detect a mismatch is ti(4).
1668options MCLSHIFT=12 # mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
1669options MSIZE=512 # mbuf size in bytes
1670
1671#
1672# ATM related options (Cranor version)
1673# (note: this driver cannot be used with the HARP ATM stack)
1674#
1675# The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI)
1676# ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0).
1677#
1678# atm device provides generic atm functions and is required for
1679# atm devices.
1680# NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to
1681# bypass TCP/IP.
1682#
1683# the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast).
1684# for more details, please read the original documents at
1685# http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/tech/bsdatm/bsdatm.html
1686#
1687device atm
1688device en
1689options NATM #native ATM
1690
1691#
1692# Audio drivers: `pcm', `sbc', `gusc'
1693#
1694# pcm: PCM audio through various sound cards.
1695#
1696# This has support for a large number of new audio cards, based on
1697# CS423x, OPTi931, Yamaha OPL-SAx, and also for SB16, GusPnP.
1698# For more information about this driver and supported cards,
1699# see the pcm.4 man page.
1700#
1701# The flags of the device tells the device a bit more info about the
1702# device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
1703# bit 2..0 secondary DMA channel;
1704# bit 4 set if the board uses two dma channels;
1705# bit 15..8 board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
1706# zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
1707# since this is unsupported at the moment...).
1708#
1709# Supported cards include:
1710# Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP
1711# Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
1712# Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP
1713# Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI
1714# Neomagic 256AV (ac97)
1715# Most of the more common ISA/PnP sb/mss/ess compatable cards.
1716
1717device pcm
1718
1719# For non-pnp sound cards with no bridge drivers only:
1720hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
1721hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
1722hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
1723hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
1724
1725#
1726# midi: MIDI interfaces and synthesizers
1727#
1728
1729device midi
1730
1731# For non-pnp sound cards with no bridge drivers:
1732hint.midi.0.at="isa"
1733hint.midi.0.irq="5"
1734hint.midi.0.flags="0x0"
1735
1736# For serial ports (this example configures port 2):
1737# TODO: implement generic tty-midi interface so that we can use
1738# other uarts.
1739hint.midi.0.at="isa"
1740hint.midi.0.port="0x2F8"
1741hint.midi.0.irq="3"
1742
1743#
1744# seq: MIDI sequencer
1745#
1746
1747device seq
1748
1749# The bridge drivers for sound cards. These can be separately configured
1750# for providing services to the likes of new-midi.
1751# When used with 'device pcm' they also provide pcm sound services.
1752#
1753# sbc: Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP
1754# Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
1755# gusc: Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP
1756# csa: Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI
1757
1758# For non-PnP cards:
1759device sbc
1760hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
1761hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
1762hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
1763hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
1764hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
1765device gusc
1766hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
1767hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
1768hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
1769hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
1770hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
1771
1772#
1773# Miscellaneous hardware:
1774#
1775# mcd: Mitsumi CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
1776# meteor: Matrox Meteor video capture board
1777# bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board
1778# cy: Cyclades serial driver
1779# digi: Digiboard driver
1780# joy: joystick (including IO DATA PCJOY PC Card joystick)
1781# rp: Comtrol Rocketport(ISA/PCI) - single card
1782# si: Specialix SI/XIO 4-32 port terminal multiplexor
1783# nmdm: nullmodem terminal driver (see nmdm(4))
1784
1785# Notes on the Digiboard driver:
1786#
1787# The following flag values have special meanings in dgb:
1788# 0x01 - alternate layout of pins
1789# 0x02 - use the windowed PC/Xe in 64K mode
1790
1791# Notes on the Comtrol Rocketport driver:
1792#
1793# The exact values used for rp0 depend on how many boards you have
1794# in the system. The manufacturer's sample configs are listed as:
1795#
1796# device rp # core driver support
1797#
1798# Comtrol Rocketport ISA single card
1799# hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1800# hint.rp.0.port="0x280"
1801#
1802# If instead you have two ISA cards, one installed at 0x100 and the
1803# second installed at 0x180, then you should add the following to
1804# your kernel probe hints:
1805# hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1806# hint.rp.0.port="0x100"
1807# hint.rp.1.at="isa"
1808# hint.rp.1.port="0x180"
1809#
1810# For 4 ISA cards, it might be something like this:
1811# hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1812# hint.rp.0.port="0x180"
1813# hint.rp.1.at="isa"
1814# hint.rp.1.port="0x100"
1815# hint.rp.2.at="isa"
1816# hint.rp.2.port="0x340"
1817# hint.rp.3.at="isa"
1818# hint.rp.3.port="0x240"
1819#
1820# For PCI cards, you need no hints.
1821
1822# Mitsumi CD-ROM
1823device mcd
1824hint.mcd.0.at="isa"
1825hint.mcd.0.port="0x300"
1826
1827device joy # PnP aware, hints for nonpnp only
1828hint.joy.0.at="isa"
1829hint.joy.0.port="0x201"
1830device digi
1831hint.digi.0.at="isa"
1832hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
1833hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
1834# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
1835device digi_CX
1836device digi_CX_PCI
1837device digi_EPCX
1838device digi_EPCX_PCI
1839device digi_Xe
1840device digi_Xem
1841device digi_Xr
1842device rp
1843hint.rp.0.at="isa"
1844hint.rp.0.port="0x280"
1845device si
1846options SI_DEBUG
1847hint.si.0.at="isa"
1848hint.si.0.maddr="0xd0000"
1849hint.si.0.irq="12"
1850device nmdm
1851# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
1852device xrpu
1853
1854#
1855# The `meteor' device is a PCI video capture board. It can also have the
1856# following options:
1857# options METEOR_ALLOC_PAGES=xxx preallocate kernel pages for data entry
1858# figure (ROWS*COLUMN*BYTES_PER_PIXEL*FRAME+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE
1859# options METEOR_DEALLOC_PAGES remove all allocated pages on close(2)
1860# options METEOR_DEALLOC_ABOVE=xxx remove all allocated pages above the
1861# specified amount. If this value is below the allocated amount no action
1862# taken
1863# options METEOR_SYSTEM_DEFAULT={METEOR_PAL|METEOR_NTSC|METEOR_SECAM}, used
1864# for initialization of fps routine when a signal is not present.
1865#
1866# The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
1867# bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
1868# TV card, eg Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
1869# Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo.
1870#
1871# options OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
1872# options OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
1873# options OVERRIDE_MSP=1
1874# options OVERRIDE_DBX=1
1875# These options can be used to override the auto detection
1876# The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h
1877# Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
1878#
1879# options BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
1880# or
1881# options BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC
1882# Specifes the default video capture mode.
1883# This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35Mhz) boards where PAL is used
1884# to prevent hangs during initialisation. eg VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
1885#
1886# options BKTR_USE_PLL
1887# PAL or SECAM users who have a 28Mhz crystal (and no 35Mhz crystal)
1888# must enable PLL mode with this option. eg some new Bt878 cards.
1889#
1890# options BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS
1891# This enable IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port.
1892#
1893# options BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET
1894# Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialise the MSP in another OS first
1895#
1896# options BKTR_430_FX_MODE
1897# Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode.
1898#
1899# options BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE
1900# Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is
1901# needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards.
1902# This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset
1903# motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support.
1904# As a rough guess, old = before 1998
1905#
1906
1907device meteor 1
1908
1909#
1910# options BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS
1911# Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation
1912#
1913# Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
1914# you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config.
1915# device smbus
1916# device iicbus
1917# device iicbb
1918# device iicsmb
1919# The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other
1920# I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards.
1921#
1922device bktr
1923
1924#
1925# PC Card/PCMCIA
1926# (OLDCARD)
1927#
1928# card: pccard slots
1929# pcic: isa/pccard bridge
1930#device pcic
1931#hint.pcic.0.at="isa"
1932#hint.pcic.1.at="isa"
1933#device card 1
1934
1935#
1936# PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
1937# (NEWCARD)
1938#
1939# Note that NEWCARD and OLDCARD are incompatible. Do not use both at the same
1940# time.
1941#
1942# pccbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
1943# pccard: pccard slots
1944# cardbus: cardbus slots
1945device cbb
1946device pccard
1947device cardbus
1948#device pcic ISA attachment currently busted
1949#hint.pcic.0.at="isa"
1950#hint.pcic.1.at="isa"
1951
1952#
1953# SMB bus
1954#
1955# System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
1956# Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
1957# which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
1958#
1959# Supported devices:
1960# smb standard io through /dev/smb*
1961#
1962# Supported SMB interfaces:
1963# iicsmb I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
1964# bktr brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
1965# intpm Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
1966# alpm Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
1967# ichsmb Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
1968# viapm VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
1969# amdpm AMD 756 Power Management Unit
1970# nfpm NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
1971#
1972device smbus # Bus support, required for smb below.
1973
1974device intpm
1975device alpm
1976device ichsmb
1977device viapm
1978device amdpm
1979device nfpm
1980
1981device smb
1982
1983#
1984# I2C Bus
1985#
1986# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
1987#
1988# Supported devices:
1989# ic i2c network interface
1990# iic i2c standard io
1991# iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
1992#
1993# Supported interfaces:
1994# bktr brooktree848 I2C software interface
1995#
1996# Other:
1997# iicbb generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
1998#
1999device iicbus # Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2000device iicbb
2001
2002device ic
2003device iic
2004device iicsmb # smb over i2c bridge
2005
2006# Parallel-Port Bus
2007#
2008# Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2009# Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2010# are automatically probed and attached when found.
2011#
2012# Supported devices:
2013# vpo Iomega Zip Drive
2014# Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
2015# performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
2016# lpt Parallel Printer
2017# plip Parallel network interface
2018# ppi General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2019# pps Pulse per second Timing Interface
2020# lpbb Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2021#
2022# Supported interfaces:
2023# ppc ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2024#
2025
2026options PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2027 # (see flags in ppc(4))
2028options DEBUG_1284 # IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2029options PERIPH_1284 # Makes your computer act as a IEEE1284
2030 # compliant peripheral
2031options DONTPROBE_1284 # Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2032options VP0_DEBUG # ZIP/ZIP+ debug
2033options LPT_DEBUG # Printer driver debug
2034options PPC_DEBUG # Parallel chipset level debug
2035options PLIP_DEBUG # Parallel network IP interface debug
2036options PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE # Verbose pcfclock driver
2037options PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5 # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2038
2039device ppc
2040hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
2041hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
2042device ppbus
2043device vpo
2044device lpt
2045device plip
2046device ppi
2047device pps
2048device lpbb
2049device pcfclock
2050
2051# Kernel BOOTP support
2052
2053options BOOTP # Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2054 # Requires NFSCLIENT and NFS_ROOT
2055options BOOTP_NFSROOT # NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2056options BOOTP_NFSV3 # Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2057options BOOTP_COMPAT # Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2058options BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2059
2060#
2061# Add tie-ins for a hardware watchdog. This only enable the hooks;
2062# the user must still supply the actual driver.
2063#
2064options HW_WDOG
2065
2066#
2067# Disable swapping. This option removes all code which actually performs
2068# swapping, so it's not possible to turn it back on at run-time.
2069#
2070# This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2071# (see also sysctls "vm.defer_swapspace_pageouts" and
2072# "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2073#
2074#options NO_SWAPPING
2075
2076# Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2077# for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2078# default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2079# typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2080#
2081options NSFBUFS=1024
2082
2083#
2084# Enable extra debugging code for locks. This stores the filename and
2085# line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and change a
2086# number of function calls to pass around the relevant data. This is
2087# not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code. Also note
2088# that it is likely to break e.g. fstat(1) unless you recompile your
2089# userland with -DDEBUG_LOCKS as well.
2090#
2091options DEBUG_LOCKS
2092
2093
2094#####################################################################
2095# USB support
2096# UHCI controller
2097device uhci
2098# OHCI controller
2099device ohci
2100# General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2101device usb
2102#
2103# USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2104device udbp
2105# Generic USB device driver
2106device ugen
2107# Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2108device uhid
2109# USB keyboard
2110device ukbd
2111# USB printer
2112device ulpt
2113# USB Iomega Zip 100 Drive (Requires scbus and da)
2114device umass
2115# USB modem support
2116device umodem
2117# USB mouse
2118device ums
2119# Diamond Rio 500 Mp3 player
2120device urio
2121# USB scanners
2122device uscanner
2123# USB serial support
2124device ucom
2125# USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2126device uftdi
2127# USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2128device uplcom
2129# USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2130device uvscom
2131# USB Visor and Palm devices
2132device uvisor
2133
2134# USB Fm Radio
2135device ufm
2136#
2137# ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2138# the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2139# and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2140# eval board.
2141device aue
2142#
2143# CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2144# and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2145device cue
2146#
2147# Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2148# Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2149# 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2150# the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2151# and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2152device kue
2153
2154# debugging options for the USB subsystem
2155#
2156options USB_DEBUG
2157
2158# options for ukbd:
2159options UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap
2160makeoptions UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
2161
2162#####################################################################
2163# crypto subsystem
2164#
2165# This is a port of the openbsd crypto framework. Include this when
2166# configuring FAST_IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2167# user applications that link to openssl.
2168#
2169# Drivers are ports from openbsd with some simple enhancements that have
2170# been fed back to openbsd.
2171
2172device crypto # core crypto support
2173device cryptodev # /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2174
2175device hifn # Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2176device ubsec # Broadcom 5501, 5601, 58xx
2177
2178#####################################################################
2179
2180
2181#
2182# Embedded system options:
2183#
2184# An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2185options INIT_PATH="/sbin/init:/stand/sysinstall"
2186
2187# Debug options
2188options BUS_DEBUG # enable newbus debugging
2189options DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS # enable vfs lock debugging
2190options NPX_DEBUG # enable npx debugging (FPU/math emu)
2191
2192#####################################################################
2193# SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2194#
2195# Maximum number of entries in a semaphore map.
2196options SEMMAP=31
2197
2198# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2199# one time.
2200options SEMMNI=11
2201
2202# Total number of semaphores system wide
2203options SEMMNS=61
2204
2205# Total number of undo structures in system
2206options SEMMNU=31
2207
2208# Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2209# at one time.
2210options SEMMSL=61
2211
2212# Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2213# semaphore at one time.
2214options SEMOPM=101
2215
2216# Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2217# System V semaphore at one time.
2218options SEMUME=11
2219
2220# Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2221options SHMALL=1025
2222
2223# Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2224options SHMMAX="(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)"
2225options SHMMAXPGS=1025
2226
2227# Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2228options SHMMIN=2
2229
2230# Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2231# at one time.
2232options SHMMNI=33
2233
2234# Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2235# a single process at one time.
2236options SHMSEG=9
2237
2238# Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2239# rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs. If set to (-1),
2240# the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2241# console.
2242options PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2243
2244#####################################################################
2245
2246# More undocumented options for linting.
2247# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.
2248
2249options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2250
2251# VFS cluster debugging.
2252options CLUSTERDEBUG
2253
2254options DEBUG
2255
2256# Kernel filelock debugging.
2257options LOCKF_DEBUG
2258
2259# System V compatible message queues
2260# Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2261# building. The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2262# MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2263options MSGMNB=2049 # Max number of chars in queue
2264options MSGMNI=41 # Max number of message queue identifiers
2265options MSGSEG=2049 # Max number of message segments
2266options MSGSSZ=16 # Size of a message segment
2267options MSGTQL=41 # Max number of messages in system
2268
2269options NBUF=512 # Number of buffer headers
2270
2271options NMBCLUSTERS=1024 # Number of mbuf clusters
2272
2273options SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
2274options SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
2275options SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
2276options SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
2277
2278options SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5 # Syscons debug level
2279options SC_RENDER_DEBUG # syscons rendering debugging
2280
2281options SHOW_BUSYBUFS # List buffers that prevent root unmount
2282options SLIP_IFF_OPTS
2283options VFS_BIO_DEBUG # VFS buffer I/O debugging
2284
2285options KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2286
2287# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2288options AAC_DEBUG
2289options ACD_DEBUG
2290options ACPI_MAX_THREADS=1
2291#!options ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES
2292# Broken:
2293##options ASR_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
2294options AST_DEBUG
2295options ATAPI_DEBUG
2296options ATA_DEBUG
2297# BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and
2298# BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the
2299# driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES.
2300##options BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES="(217*4+1)"
2301options BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES="(217*4+1)"
2302options MAXFILES=999
2303# METEOR_TEST_VIDEO has no effect since meteor is broken.
2304options METEOR_TEST_VIDEO
2305options NDEVFSINO=1025
2306options NDEVFSOVERFLOW=32769
2307
2308# Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2309options VGA_DEBUG