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hier.7 (130845) hier.7 (131530)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)hier.7 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)hier.7 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man7/hier.7 130845 2004-06-21 14:43:09Z mpp $
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man7/hier.7 131530 2004-07-03 18:29:24Z ru $
34.\"
35.Dd June 13, 2004
36.Dt HIER 7
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm hier
40.Nd layout of file systems
41.Sh DESCRIPTION

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280.It Pa libmilter/
281C include files for libmilter,
282the
283.Xr sendmail 8
284mail filter API
285.It Pa machine/
286machine-specific C include files
287.It Pa net/
34.\"
35.Dd June 13, 2004
36.Dt HIER 7
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm hier
40.Nd layout of file systems
41.Sh DESCRIPTION

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280.It Pa libmilter/
281C include files for libmilter,
282the
283.Xr sendmail 8
284mail filter API
285.It Pa machine/
286machine-specific C include files
287.It Pa net/
288misc network C include files
288miscellaneous network C include files
289.It Pa netatalk/
290Appletalk protocol
291.It Pa netatm/
292ATM include files;
293see
294.Xr atm 8
295.It Pa netinet/
296C include files for Internet standard protocols;

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373shared libraries for compatibility
374.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
375.It Pa aout/
376a.out backward compatibility libraries
377.El
378.El
379.Pp
380.It Pa libdata/
289.It Pa netatalk/
290Appletalk protocol
291.It Pa netatm/
292ATM include files;
293see
294.Xr atm 8
295.It Pa netinet/
296C include files for Internet standard protocols;

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373shared libraries for compatibility
374.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
375.It Pa aout/
376a.out backward compatibility libraries
377.El
378.El
379.Pp
380.It Pa libdata/
381misc. utility data files
381miscellaneous utility data files
382.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
383.It Pa gcc/
384.Xr gcc 1
385configuration data
386.It Pa ldscripts/
387linker scripts;
388see
389.Xr ld 1

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420.It Pa local/
421local executables, libraries, etc.
422Also used as the default destination for the
423.Fx
424ports framework.
425Within local/, the general layout sketched out by
426.Nm
427for /usr
382.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
383.It Pa gcc/
384.Xr gcc 1
385configuration data
386.It Pa ldscripts/
387linker scripts;
388see
389.Xr ld 1

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420.It Pa local/
421local executables, libraries, etc.
422Also used as the default destination for the
423.Fx
424ports framework.
425Within local/, the general layout sketched out by
426.Nm
427for /usr
428should be used. Exceptions are the man directory (directly under local/
428should be used.
429Exceptions are the man directory (directly under local/
429rather than under local/share/), ports documentation (in share/doc/<port>/),
430and /usr/local/etc (mimics /etc).
431.It Pa obj/
432architecture-specific target tree produced by building the /usr/src tree
433.It Pa ports/
434The
435.Fx
436ports collection (optional).

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524.Xr setlocale 3
525.It Pa man/
526manual pages
527.It Pa me/
528macros for use with the me macro package;
529see
530.Xr me 7
531.It Pa misc/
430rather than under local/share/), ports documentation (in share/doc/<port>/),
431and /usr/local/etc (mimics /etc).
432.It Pa obj/
433architecture-specific target tree produced by building the /usr/src tree
434.It Pa ports/
435The
436.Fx
437ports collection (optional).

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525.Xr setlocale 3
526.It Pa man/
527manual pages
528.It Pa me/
529macros for use with the me macro package;
530see
531.Xr me 7
532.It Pa misc/
532misc system-wide ASCII text files
533miscellaneous system-wide ASCII text files
533.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
534.It Pa fonts/
535???
536.It Pa pcvtfonts/
537pcvt fonts;
538see
539.Xr pcvt 4
540.It Pa termcap

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556.Xr pcvt 4
557.It Pa security/
558data files for security policies such as
559.Xr mac_lomac 4
560.It Pa sendmail/
561.Xr sendmail 8
562configuration files
563.It Pa skel/
534.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
535.It Pa fonts/
536???
537.It Pa pcvtfonts/
538pcvt fonts;
539see
540.Xr pcvt 4
541.It Pa termcap

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557.Xr pcvt 4
558.It Pa security/
559data files for security policies such as
560.Xr mac_lomac 4
561.It Pa sendmail/
562.Xr sendmail 8
563configuration files
564.It Pa skel/
564example . (dot) files for new accounts
565example
566.Pa .\&
567(dot) files for new accounts
565.It Pa snmp/
566MIBs, example files and tree definitions for the SNMP daemon.
567.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
568.It Pa defs/
569Tree definition files for use with
570.Xr gensnmptree 1
571.It Pa mibs/
572MIB files

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694.Bl -tag -width ".Pa preserve/" -compact
695.It Pa jobs/
696directory containing job files
697.It Pa spool/
698directory containing output spool files
699.El
700.Pp
701.It Pa backups/
568.It Pa snmp/
569MIBs, example files and tree definitions for the SNMP daemon.
570.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
571.It Pa defs/
572Tree definition files for use with
573.Xr gensnmptree 1
574.It Pa mibs/
575MIB files

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697.Bl -tag -width ".Pa preserve/" -compact
698.It Pa jobs/
699directory containing job files
700.It Pa spool/
701directory containing output spool files
702.El
703.Pp
704.It Pa backups/
702misc. backup files
705miscellaneous backup files
703.It Pa crash/
704default directory to store kernel crash dumps; see
705.Xr crash 8
706and
707.Xr savecore 8
708.It Pa cron/
709files used by cron;
710see
711.Xr cron 8
712.Bl -tag -width ".Pa preserve/" -compact
713.It Pa tabs/
714crontab files;
715see
716.Xr crontab 5
717.El
718.Pp
719.It Pa db/
706.It Pa crash/
707default directory to store kernel crash dumps; see
708.Xr crash 8
709and
710.Xr savecore 8
711.It Pa cron/
712files used by cron;
713see
714.Xr cron 8
715.Bl -tag -width ".Pa preserve/" -compact
716.It Pa tabs/
717crontab files;
718see
719.Xr crontab 5
720.El
721.Pp
722.It Pa db/
720misc. automatically generated system-specific database files
723miscellaneous automatically generated system-specific database files
721.It Pa empty/
722empty directory for use by programs that need a specifically empty directory.
723Used for instance by
724.Xr sshd 8
725for privilege separation.
726.It Pa games/
724.It Pa empty/
725empty directory for use by programs that need a specifically empty directory.
726Used for instance by
727.Xr sshd 8
728for privilege separation.
729.It Pa games/
727misc. game status and score files
730miscellaneous game status and score files
728.It Pa heimdal/
729kerberos server databases; see
730.Xr kdc 8
731.It Pa log/
731.It Pa heimdal/
732kerberos server databases; see
733.Xr kdc 8
734.It Pa log/
732misc. system log files
735miscellaneous system log files
733.Pp
734.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
735.It Pa wtmp
736login/logout log;
737see
738.Xr wtmp 5
739.El
740.Pp

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775.It Pa rwho/
776rwho data files;
777see
778.Xr rwhod 8 ,
779.Xr rwho 1 ,
780and
781.Xr ruptime 1
782.It Pa spool/
736.Pp
737.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
738.It Pa wtmp
739login/logout log;
740see
741.Xr wtmp 5
742.El
743.Pp

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778.It Pa rwho/
779rwho data files;
780see
781.Xr rwhod 8 ,
782.Xr rwho 1 ,
783and
784.Xr ruptime 1
785.It Pa spool/
783misc. printer and mail system spooling directories
786miscellaneous printer and mail system spooling directories
784.Pp
785.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
786.It Pa clientmqueue/
787undelivered submission mail queue;
788see
789.Xr sendmail 8
790.It Pa ftp/
791commonly ~ftp; the anonymous ftp root directory

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788.Bl -tag -width Fl -compact
789.It Pa clientmqueue/
790undelivered submission mail queue;
791see
792.Xr sendmail 8
793.It Pa ftp/
794commonly ~ftp; the anonymous ftp root directory

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