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udp.4 (84306) udp.4 (117011)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)udp.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
1.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

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25.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" @(#)udp.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/udp.4 84306 2001-10-01 16:09:29Z ru $
33.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/udp.4 117011 2003-06-28 23:53:39Z ru $
34.\"
35.Dd June 5, 1993
36.Dt UDP 4
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm udp
40.Nd Internet User Datagram Protocol
41.Sh SYNOPSIS

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71system calls may be used).
72.Pp
73.Tn UDP
74address formats are identical to those used by
75.Tn TCP .
76In particular
77.Tn UDP
78provides a port identifier in addition
34.\"
35.Dd June 5, 1993
36.Dt UDP 4
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm udp
40.Nd Internet User Datagram Protocol
41.Sh SYNOPSIS

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71system calls may be used).
72.Pp
73.Tn UDP
74address formats are identical to those used by
75.Tn TCP .
76In particular
77.Tn UDP
78provides a port identifier in addition
79to the normal Internet address format. Note that the
79to the normal Internet address format.
80Note that the
80.Tn UDP
81port
82space is separate from the
83.Tn TCP
84port space (i.e. a
85.Tn UDP
86port
87may not be
88.Dq connected
89to a
90.Tn TCP
81.Tn UDP
82port
83space is separate from the
84.Tn TCP
85port space (i.e. a
86.Tn UDP
87port
88may not be
89.Dq connected
90to a
91.Tn TCP
91port). In addition broadcast
92port).
93In addition broadcast
92packets may be sent (assuming the underlying network supports
93this) by using a reserved
94.Dq broadcast address ;
95this address
96is network interface dependent.
97.Pp
98Options at the
99.Tn IP

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143.Pq udp.recvspace
144Maximum space for incoming UDP datagrams
145.It udp.log_in_vain
146For all udp datagrams, to ports on which there is no socket
147listening, log the connection attempt (disabled by default).
148.It udp.blackhole
149When a datagram is received on a port where there is no socket
150listening, do not return an ICMP port unreachable message.
94packets may be sent (assuming the underlying network supports
95this) by using a reserved
96.Dq broadcast address ;
97this address
98is network interface dependent.
99.Pp
100Options at the
101.Tn IP

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145.Pq udp.recvspace
146Maximum space for incoming UDP datagrams
147.It udp.log_in_vain
148For all udp datagrams, to ports on which there is no socket
149listening, log the connection attempt (disabled by default).
150.It udp.blackhole
151When a datagram is received on a port where there is no socket
152listening, do not return an ICMP port unreachable message.
151(Disabled by default. See
153(Disabled by default.
154See
152.Xr blackhole 4 . )
153.El
154.Sh SEE ALSO
155.Xr getsockopt 2 ,
156.Xr recv 2 ,
157.Xr send 2 ,
158.Xr socket 2 ,
159.Xr blackhole 4 ,
160.Xr inet 4 ,
161.Xr intro 4 ,
162.Xr ip 4
163.Sh HISTORY
164The
165.Nm
166protocol appeared in
167.Bx 4.2 .
155.Xr blackhole 4 . )
156.El
157.Sh SEE ALSO
158.Xr getsockopt 2 ,
159.Xr recv 2 ,
160.Xr send 2 ,
161.Xr socket 2 ,
162.Xr blackhole 4 ,
163.Xr inet 4 ,
164.Xr intro 4 ,
165.Xr ip 4
166.Sh HISTORY
167The
168.Nm
169protocol appeared in
170.Bx 4.2 .