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random.4 (111447) random.4 (124759)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Mark R V Murray. All rights reserved.
2.\"
3.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
5.\" are met:
6.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

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16.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
17.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
18.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
19.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
20.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
21.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
22.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
23.\"
1.\" Copyright (c) 2001 Mark R V Murray. All rights reserved.
2.\"
3.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
5.\" are met:
6.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

--- 7 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

16.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
17.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
18.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
19.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
20.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
21.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
22.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
23.\"
24.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/random.4 111447 2003-02-24 22:53:26Z ru $
24.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/random.4 124759 2004-01-20 21:33:45Z schweikh $
25.\"
26.Dd February 10, 2001
27.Dt RANDOM 4
28.Os
29.Sh NAME
30.Nm random
31.Nd the entropy device
32.Sh DESCRIPTION

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91that processes the harvest queue
92to
93.Xr tsleep 9
94briefly after that many events
95have been processed.
96This helps prevent the random device
97from being so compute-bound
98that it takes over all processing ability.
25.\"
26.Dd February 10, 2001
27.Dt RANDOM 4
28.Os
29.Sh NAME
30.Nm random
31.Nd the entropy device
32.Sh DESCRIPTION

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91that processes the harvest queue
92to
93.Xr tsleep 9
94briefly after that many events
95have been processed.
96This helps prevent the random device
97from being so compute-bound
98that it takes over all processing ability.
99A value of zero (0) is treated as
99A value of 0 (zero) is treated as
100.Em infinity ,
101and will only allow the kernel to pause
102if the queue is empty.
103Only values in the range
104.Bq 0..20
105are accepted.
106.Pp
107The
108.Va kern.random.sys.harvest.ethernet
109variable is used to select LAN traffic as an entropy source.
100.Em infinity ,
101and will only allow the kernel to pause
102if the queue is empty.
103Only values in the range
104.Bq 0..20
105are accepted.
106.Pp
107The
108.Va kern.random.sys.harvest.ethernet
109variable is used to select LAN traffic as an entropy source.
110A zero (0) value means that LAN traffic
110A 0 (zero) value means that LAN traffic
111is not considered as an entropy source.
111is not considered as an entropy source.
112Set the variable to one (1)
112Set the variable to 1 (one)
113if you wish to use LAN traffic for entropy harvesting.
114.Pp
115The
116.Va kern.random.sys.harvest.point_to_point
117variable is used to select serial line traffic as an entropy source.
118(Serial line traffic includes PPP, SLIP and all tun0 traffic.)
113if you wish to use LAN traffic for entropy harvesting.
114.Pp
115The
116.Va kern.random.sys.harvest.point_to_point
117variable is used to select serial line traffic as an entropy source.
118(Serial line traffic includes PPP, SLIP and all tun0 traffic.)
119A zero (0) value means such traffic
119A 0 (zero) value means such traffic
120is not considered as an entropy source.
120is not considered as an entropy source.
121Set the variable to one (1)
121Set the variable to 1 (one)
122if you wish to use it for entropy harvesting.
123.Pp
124The
125.Va kern.random.sys.harvest.interrupt
126variable is used to select hardware interrupts
127as an entropy source.
122if you wish to use it for entropy harvesting.
123.Pp
124The
125.Va kern.random.sys.harvest.interrupt
126variable is used to select hardware interrupts
127as an entropy source.
128A zero (0) value means interrupts
128A 0 (zero) value means interrupts
129are not considered as an entropy source.
129are not considered as an entropy source.
130Set the variable to one (1)
130Set the variable to 1 (one)
131if you wish to use them for entropy harvesting.
132All interrupt harvesting is setup by the
133individual device drivers.
134.Pp
135The other variables are explained in the paper describing the
136.Em Yarrow
137algorithm at
138.Pa http://www.counterpane.com/yarrow.html .

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131if you wish to use them for entropy harvesting.
132All interrupt harvesting is setup by the
133individual device drivers.
134.Pp
135The other variables are explained in the paper describing the
136.Em Yarrow
137algorithm at
138.Pa http://www.counterpane.com/yarrow.html .

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