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ng_one2many.4 (129354) ng_one2many.4 (130582)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
5.\" redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
6.\" without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
7.\" provided, however, that:
8.\" 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the

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27.\" SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
28.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
31.\" OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32.\"
33.\" Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@FreeBSD.org>
34.\"
1.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Whistle Communications, Inc.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
5.\" redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
6.\" without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
7.\" provided, however, that:
8.\" 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the

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27.\" SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
28.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
31.\" OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32.\"
33.\" Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@FreeBSD.org>
34.\"
35.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/ng_one2many.4 129354 2004-05-17 19:35:40Z pjd $
35.\" $FreeBSD: head/share/man/man4/ng_one2many.4 130582 2004-06-16 08:33:57Z ru $
36.\"
37.Dd January 26, 2001
38.Dt NG_ONE2MANY 4
39.Os
40.Sh NAME
41.Nm ng_one2many
42.Nd packet multiplexing netgraph node type
43.Sh SYNOPSIS

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71Packets are never delivered out a many hook that is down.
72How a link is determined to be up or down depends on the node's
73configured link failure detection algorithm.
74.Pp
75Before an interface or link can be plumbed into a group, its status
76must be marked as being
77.Dq up .
78This is normally setup during the initial boot stages by
36.\"
37.Dd January 26, 2001
38.Dt NG_ONE2MANY 4
39.Os
40.Sh NAME
41.Nm ng_one2many
42.Nd packet multiplexing netgraph node type
43.Sh SYNOPSIS

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71Packets are never delivered out a many hook that is down.
72How a link is determined to be up or down depends on the node's
73configured link failure detection algorithm.
74.Pp
75Before an interface or link can be plumbed into a group, its status
76must be marked as being
77.Dq up .
78This is normally setup during the initial boot stages by
79.Xr rc.conf 5 .
80It is also possible to change an interfaces status to
81.Dq up
79.Xr rc.conf 5 .
80It is also possible to change an interface's status to
81.Dq up
82by using the
83.Xr ifconfig 8
82by using the
83.Xr ifconfig 8
84utility.
84utility.
85.Sh TRANSMIT ALGORITHMS
86.Bl -tag -width foo
87.It NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN
88Packets are delivered out the many hooks in sequential order.
89Each packet goes out on a different
90.Dv many
91hook.
92.It NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL

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120.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES
121This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the
122following:
123.Bl -tag -width foo
124.It Dv NGM_ONE2MANY_SET_CONFIG
125Sets the node configuration using a
126.Dv "struct ng_one2many_link_config"
127as the control message argument:
85.Sh TRANSMIT ALGORITHMS
86.Bl -tag -width foo
87.It NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ROUNDROBIN
88Packets are delivered out the many hooks in sequential order.
89Each packet goes out on a different
90.Dv many
91hook.
92.It NG_ONE2MANY_XMIT_ALL

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120.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES
121This node type supports the generic control messages, plus the
122following:
123.Bl -tag -width foo
124.It Dv NGM_ONE2MANY_SET_CONFIG
125Sets the node configuration using a
126.Dv "struct ng_one2many_link_config"
127as the control message argument:
128.Bd -literal -offset 0n
128.Bd -literal
129/* Node configuration structure */
130struct ng_one2many_config {
131 u_int32_t xmitAlg; /* how to distribute packets */
132 u_int32_t failAlg; /* how to detect link failure */
133 u_char enabledLinks[NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS];
134};
135.Ed
136.Pp

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150.Dv "struct ng_one2many_link_config" .
151.It Dv NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS
152This command takes a 32 bit link number as an argument and
153returns a
154.Dv "struct ng_one2many_link_stats"
155containing statistics for the corresponding
156.Dv many
157link, which may or may not be currently connected:
129/* Node configuration structure */
130struct ng_one2many_config {
131 u_int32_t xmitAlg; /* how to distribute packets */
132 u_int32_t failAlg; /* how to detect link failure */
133 u_char enabledLinks[NG_ONE2MANY_MAX_LINKS];
134};
135.Ed
136.Pp

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150.Dv "struct ng_one2many_link_config" .
151.It Dv NGM_ONE2MANY_GET_STATS
152This command takes a 32 bit link number as an argument and
153returns a
154.Dv "struct ng_one2many_link_stats"
155containing statistics for the corresponding
156.Dv many
157link, which may or may not be currently connected:
158.Bd -literal -offset 0n
158.Bd -literal
159/* Statistics structure (one for each link) */
160struct ng_one2many_link_stats {
161 u_int64_t recvOctets; /* total octets rec'd on link */
162 u_int64_t recvPackets; /* total pkts rec'd on link */
163 u_int64_t xmitOctets; /* total octets xmit'd on link */
164 u_int64_t xmitPackets; /* total pkts xmit'd on link */
165};
166.Ed

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184.Sh EXAMPLES
185The following commands will set up Ethernet interfaces
186.Dv fxp0
187to deliver packets alternating over the physical interfaces
188corresponding to networking interfaces
189.Dv fxp0
190through
191.Dv fxp3 :
159/* Statistics structure (one for each link) */
160struct ng_one2many_link_stats {
161 u_int64_t recvOctets; /* total octets rec'd on link */
162 u_int64_t recvPackets; /* total pkts rec'd on link */
163 u_int64_t xmitOctets; /* total octets xmit'd on link */
164 u_int64_t xmitPackets; /* total pkts xmit'd on link */
165};
166.Ed

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184.Sh EXAMPLES
185The following commands will set up Ethernet interfaces
186.Dv fxp0
187to deliver packets alternating over the physical interfaces
188corresponding to networking interfaces
189.Dv fxp0
190through
191.Dv fxp3 :
192.Bd -literal -offset 0n
192.Bd -literal
193 # Plumb nodes together
194
195 ngctl mkpeer fxp0: one2many upper one
196 ngctl connect fxp0: fxp0:upper lower many0
197 ngctl connect fxp1: fxp0:upper lower many1
198 ngctl connect fxp2: fxp0:upper lower many2
199 ngctl connect fxp3: fxp0:upper lower many3
200

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193 # Plumb nodes together
194
195 ngctl mkpeer fxp0: one2many upper one
196 ngctl connect fxp0: fxp0:upper lower many0
197 ngctl connect fxp1: fxp0:upper lower many1
198 ngctl connect fxp2: fxp0:upper lower many2
199 ngctl connect fxp3: fxp0:upper lower many3
200

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