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boot_i386.8 (148475) boot_i386.8 (149212)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software written and contributed
5.\" to Berkeley by William Jolitz.
6.\"
7.\" Almost completely rewritten for FreeBSD 2.1 by Joerg Wunsch.
8.\"

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29.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
34.\"
35.\" @(#)boot_i386.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
36.\"
1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software written and contributed
5.\" to Berkeley by William Jolitz.
6.\"
7.\" Almost completely rewritten for FreeBSD 2.1 by Joerg Wunsch.
8.\"

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29.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
34.\"
35.\" @(#)boot_i386.8 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
36.\"
37.\" $FreeBSD: head/sbin/reboot/boot_i386.8 148475 2005-07-28 10:48:07Z keramida $
37.\" $FreeBSD: head/sbin/reboot/boot_i386.8 149212 2005-08-18 00:42:45Z iedowse $
38.\"
38.\"
39.Dd September 30, 2004
39.Dd August 18, 2005
40.Dt BOOT 8 i386
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm boot
44.Nd system bootstrapping procedures
45.Sh DESCRIPTION
46.Sy Power fail and crash recovery .
47Normally, the system will reboot itself at power-up or after crashes.

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121(A
122.Ic ?\&
123may also be specified as the last segment of a path, in which case
124the listing will be of the relevant subdirectory.)
125.Pp
126.It Xo
127.Sm off
128.Ar bios_drive : interface ( unit , Oo Ar slice , Oc Ar part )
40.Dt BOOT 8 i386
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm boot
44.Nd system bootstrapping procedures
45.Sh DESCRIPTION
46.Sy Power fail and crash recovery .
47Normally, the system will reboot itself at power-up or after crashes.

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121(A
122.Ic ?\&
123may also be specified as the last segment of a path, in which case
124the listing will be of the relevant subdirectory.)
125.Pp
126.It Xo
127.Sm off
128.Ar bios_drive : interface ( unit , Oo Ar slice , Oc Ar part )
129.Sm on
130.Ar filename
129.Ar filename
130.Sm on
131.Op Fl aCcDdghmnPprsv
131.Op Fl aCcDdghmnPprsv
132.Sm off
133.Op Fl S Ar speed
134.Sm on
132.Xc
133Specify boot file and flags.
134.Bl -tag -width indent
135.It Ar bios_drive
136The drive number as recognized by the BIOS.
1370 for the first drive, 1 for the second drive, etc.
138.It Ar interface
139The type of controller to boot from.

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181.Fx
182slice (also known as
183.Dq compatibility
184slice) is booted from.
185.It Ar filename
186The pathname of the file to boot (relative to the root directory
187on the specified partition).
188Defaults to
135.Xc
136Specify boot file and flags.
137.Bl -tag -width indent
138.It Ar bios_drive
139The drive number as recognized by the BIOS.
1400 for the first drive, 1 for the second drive, etc.
141.It Ar interface
142The type of controller to boot from.

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184.Fx
185slice (also known as
186.Dq compatibility
187slice) is booted from.
188.It Ar filename
189The pathname of the file to boot (relative to the root directory
190on the specified partition).
191Defaults to
189.Pa /kernel .
192.Pa /boot/kernel/kernel .
190Symbolic links are not supported (hard links are).
193Symbolic links are not supported (hard links are).
191.It Fl aCcDdghmnPprsv
194.It Xo Op Fl aCcDdghmnPprsv
195.Sm off
196.Op Fl S Ar speed
197.Sm on
198.Xc
192Boot flags:
193.Pp
194.Bl -tag -width "-CXX" -compact
195.It Fl a
196during kernel initialization,
197ask for the device to mount as the root file system.
198.It Fl C
199try to mount root file system from a CD-ROM.

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258Normally, the root file system is on the device
259that the kernel was loaded from.
260.It Fl s
261boot into single-user mode; if the console is marked as
262.Dq insecure
263(see
264.Xr ttys 5 ) ,
265the root password must be entered.
199Boot flags:
200.Pp
201.Bl -tag -width "-CXX" -compact
202.It Fl a
203during kernel initialization,
204ask for the device to mount as the root file system.
205.It Fl C
206try to mount root file system from a CD-ROM.

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265Normally, the root file system is on the device
266that the kernel was loaded from.
267.It Fl s
268boot into single-user mode; if the console is marked as
269.Dq insecure
270(see
271.Xr ttys 5 ) ,
272the root password must be entered.
273.It Xo Sm off
274.Fl S Ar speed
275.Sm on
276.Xc
277set the speed of the serial console to
278.Ar speed .
279The default is 9600 unless it has been overridden by setting
280.Va BOOT_COMCONSOLE_SPEED
281in
282.Pa /etc/make.conf
283and recompiling the boot blocks.
266.It Fl v
267be verbose during device probing (and later).
268.El
269.El
270.El
271.Pp
272You may put a BIOS drive number, a controller type, a unit number,
273a partition, a kernel file name, and any valid option in

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284.It Fl v
285be verbose during device probing (and later).
286.El
287.El
288.El
289.Pp
290You may put a BIOS drive number, a controller type, a unit number,
291a partition, a kernel file name, and any valid option in

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