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9<article>
10 <articleinfo>
11 <title>&os; &release.current; README</title>
12
13 <corpauthor>The &os; Project</corpauthor>
14
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9<article>
10 <articleinfo>
11 <title>&os; &release.current; README</title>
12
13 <corpauthor>The &os; Project</corpauthor>
14
15 <pubdate>$FreeBSD: head/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/readme/article.sgml 166784 2007-02-16 04:07:31Z bmah $</pubdate>
15 <pubdate>$FreeBSD: head/release/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/readme/article.sgml 171891 2007-08-18 17:11:14Z bmah $</pubdate>
16
17 <copyright>
18 <year>2000</year>
19 <year>2001</year>
20 <year>2002</year>
21 <year>2003</year>
22 <year>2004</year>
23 <year>2005</year>
24 <year>2006</year>
16
17 <copyright>
18 <year>2000</year>
19 <year>2001</year>
20 <year>2002</year>
21 <year>2003</year>
22 <year>2004</year>
23 <year>2005</year>
24 <year>2006</year>
25 <year>2007</year>
25 <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation Project</holder>
26 </copyright>
27
28 <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
29 &tm-attrib.freebsd;
30 &tm-attrib.intel;
31 &tm-attrib.opengroup;
32 &tm-attrib.sparc;

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47
48 <para>This distribution is a &release.type; of &os; &release.current;, the
49 latest point along the &release.branch; branch.</para>
50
51 <sect2>
52 <title>About &os;</title>
53
54 <para>&os; is an operating system based on 4.4 BSD Lite for
26 <holder role="mailto:doc@FreeBSD.org">The &os; Documentation Project</holder>
27 </copyright>
28
29 <legalnotice id="trademarks" role="trademarks">
30 &tm-attrib.freebsd;
31 &tm-attrib.intel;
32 &tm-attrib.opengroup;
33 &tm-attrib.sparc;

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48
49 <para>This distribution is a &release.type; of &os; &release.current;, the
50 latest point along the &release.branch; branch.</para>
51
52 <sect2>
53 <title>About &os;</title>
54
55 <para>&os; is an operating system based on 4.4 BSD Lite for
55 DEC/Compaq/HP Alpha/AXP computers (alpha),
56 AMD64 and Intel EM64T based PC hardware (amd64),
57 Intel, AMD, Cyrix or NexGen <quote>x86</quote> based PC hardware (i386),
58 Intel Itanium Processor based computers (ia64),
59 NEC PC-9801/9821 series PCs and compatibles (pc98),
60 and &ultrasparc; machines (sparc64). Versions
61 for the &powerpc; (powerpc), and &mips; (mips)
56 AMD64 and Intel EM64T based PC hardware (&arch.amd64;),
57 Intel, AMD, Cyrix or NexGen <quote>x86</quote> based PC hardware (&arch.i386;),
58 Intel Itanium Processor based computers (&arch.ia64;),
59 NEC PC-9801/9821 series PCs and compatibles (&arch.pc98;),
60 and &ultrasparc; machines (&arch.sparc64;). Versions
61 for the &powerpc; (&arch.powerpc;), and &mips; (mips)
62 architectures are currently under
63 development as well. &os; works with a wide variety of
64 peripherals and configurations and can be used for everything
65 from software development to games to Internet Service
66 Provision.</para>
67
68 <para>This release of &os; contains everything you need to run
69 such a system, including full source code for the kernel and

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158 <title>CDROM and DVD</title>
159
160 <para>&os; -RELEASE distributions may be ordered on CDROM or DVD
161 from several publishers. This is frequently the most
162 convenient way to obtain &os; for new installations, as it
163 provides a convenient way to quickly reinstall the system if
164 necessary. Some distributions include some of the optional,
165 precompiled <quote>packages</quote> from the &os; Ports
62 architectures are currently under
63 development as well. &os; works with a wide variety of
64 peripherals and configurations and can be used for everything
65 from software development to games to Internet Service
66 Provision.</para>
67
68 <para>This release of &os; contains everything you need to run
69 such a system, including full source code for the kernel and

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158 <title>CDROM and DVD</title>
159
160 <para>&os; -RELEASE distributions may be ordered on CDROM or DVD
161 from several publishers. This is frequently the most
162 convenient way to obtain &os; for new installations, as it
163 provides a convenient way to quickly reinstall the system if
164 necessary. Some distributions include some of the optional,
165 precompiled <quote>packages</quote> from the &os; Ports
166 Collection.
166 Collection, or other extra material.</para>
167
168 <para>A list of the CDROM and DVD publishers known to the
169 project are listed in the <ulink
170 url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
171 &os;</quote></ulink> appendix to the Handbook.</para>
172 </sect2>
173
174 <sect2>

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190
191 <para>Additional mirror sites are always welcome. Contact
192 <email>freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</email> for more details on
193 becoming an official mirror site. You can also find useful
194 information for mirror sites at the <ulink
195 URL="&url.articles.hubs;/">Mirroring
196 &os;</ulink> article.</para>
197
167
168 <para>A list of the CDROM and DVD publishers known to the
169 project are listed in the <ulink
170 url="&url.books.handbook;/mirrors.html"><quote>Obtaining
171 &os;</quote></ulink> appendix to the Handbook.</para>
172 </sect2>
173
174 <sect2>

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190
191 <para>Additional mirror sites are always welcome. Contact
192 <email>freebsd-admin@FreeBSD.org</email> for more details on
193 becoming an official mirror site. You can also find useful
194 information for mirror sites at the <ulink
195 URL="&url.articles.hubs;/">Mirroring
196 &os;</ulink> article.</para>
197
198 <para>Mirrors generally contain the floppy disk images necessary
199 to begin an installation, as well as the distribution files
200 needed for the install process itself. Many mirrors also
201 contain the ISO images necessary to create a CDROM of
202 a &os; release.</para>
203
198 <para>Mirrors generally contain the ISO images generally used to
199 create a CDROM of a &os; release. They usually also contain
200 floppy disk images (for applicable platforms), as well as the
201 files necessary to do an installation over the network.
202 Finally mirrors sites usually contain a set of packages for
203 the most current release.</para>
204 </sect2>
205 </sect1>
206
207 <sect1 id="contacting">
208 <title>Contacting the &os; Project</title>
209
210 <sect2>
211 <title>Email and Mailing Lists</title>

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291 <sect2 id="release-docs">
292 <title>Release Documentation</title>
293
294 <para>A number of other files provide more specific information
295 about this &release.type; distribution. These files are
296 provided in various formats. Most distributions will include
297 both ASCII text (<filename>.TXT</filename>) and HTML
298 (<filename>.HTM</filename>) renditions. Some distributions
204 </sect2>
205 </sect1>
206
207 <sect1 id="contacting">
208 <title>Contacting the &os; Project</title>
209
210 <sect2>
211 <title>Email and Mailing Lists</title>

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291 <sect2 id="release-docs">
292 <title>Release Documentation</title>
293
294 <para>A number of other files provide more specific information
295 about this &release.type; distribution. These files are
296 provided in various formats. Most distributions will include
297 both ASCII text (<filename>.TXT</filename>) and HTML
298 (<filename>.HTM</filename>) renditions. Some distributions
299 may also include other formats such as PostScript
300 (<filename>.PS</filename>) or Portable Document Format
299 may also include other formats such as Portable Document Format
301 (<filename>.PDF</filename>).
302
303 <itemizedlist>
304 <listitem>
305 <para><filename>README.TXT</filename>: This file, which
306 gives some general information about &os; as well as
307 some cursory notes about obtaining a
308 distribution.</para>

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317
318 <listitem>
319 <para><filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>: The hardware
320 compatibility list, showing devices with which &os; has
321 been tested and is known to work.</para>
322 </listitem>
323
324 <listitem>
300 (<filename>.PDF</filename>).
301
302 <itemizedlist>
303 <listitem>
304 <para><filename>README.TXT</filename>: This file, which
305 gives some general information about &os; as well as
306 some cursory notes about obtaining a
307 distribution.</para>

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316
317 <listitem>
318 <para><filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>: The hardware
319 compatibility list, showing devices with which &os; has
320 been tested and is known to work.</para>
321 </listitem>
322
323 <listitem>
325 <para><filename>INSTALL.TXT</filename>: Installation
326 instructions for installing &os; from its distribution
327 media.</para>
328 </listitem>
329
330 <listitem>
331 <para><filename>ERRATA.TXT</filename>: Release errata.
332 Late-breaking, post-release information can be found in
333 this file, which is principally applicable to releases
334 (as opposed to snapshots). It is important to consult
335 this file before installing a release of &os;, as it
336 contains the latest information on problems which have
337 been found and fixed since the release was
338 created.</para>
339 </listitem>
340 </itemizedlist>
324 <para><filename>ERRATA.TXT</filename>: Release errata.
325 Late-breaking, post-release information can be found in
326 this file, which is principally applicable to releases
327 (as opposed to snapshots). It is important to consult
328 this file before installing a release of &os;, as it
329 contains the latest information on problems which have
330 been found and fixed since the release was
331 created.</para>
332 </listitem>
333 </itemizedlist>
341
342 <note>
343 <para>There are various versions of
344 <filename>INSTALL.TXT</filename>, each containing information
345 specific to a particular hardware architecture.
346 The architecture
347 to which each document applies will be listed in that
348 document's title.</para>
349 </note>
350
351 </para>
352
353 <para>On platforms that support &man.sysinstall.8; (currently
334 </para>
335
336 <para>On platforms that support &man.sysinstall.8; (currently
354 alpha, &i386;, ia64, pc98, and &sparc64;), these documents are generally available via the
337 &arch.amd64;, &arch.i386;, &arch.ia64;, &arch.pc98;, and &arch.sparc64;), these documents are generally available via the
355 Documentation menu during installation. Once the system is
356 installed, you can revisit this menu by re-running the
357 &man.sysinstall.8; utility.</para>
358
359 <note>
360 <para>It is extremely important to read the errata for any
361 given release before installing it, to learn about any
362 <quote>late-breaking news</quote> or post-release problems.

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398 Questions document). On-line versions of the <ulink
399 url="&url.books.handbook;/">Handbook</ulink>
400 and <ulink
401 url="&url.books.faq;/">FAQ</ulink>
402 are always available from the <ulink
403 url="&url.base;/docs.html">&os; Documentation
404 page</ulink> or its mirrors. If you install the
405 <filename>doc</filename> distribution set, you can use a Web
338 Documentation menu during installation. Once the system is
339 installed, you can revisit this menu by re-running the
340 &man.sysinstall.8; utility.</para>
341
342 <note>
343 <para>It is extremely important to read the errata for any
344 given release before installing it, to learn about any
345 <quote>late-breaking news</quote> or post-release problems.

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381 Questions document). On-line versions of the <ulink
382 url="&url.books.handbook;/">Handbook</ulink>
383 and <ulink
384 url="&url.books.faq;/">FAQ</ulink>
385 are always available from the <ulink
386 url="&url.base;/docs.html">&os; Documentation
387 page</ulink> or its mirrors. If you install the
388 <filename>doc</filename> distribution set, you can use a Web
406 browser to read the Handbook and FAQ locally.</para>
389 browser to read the Handbook and FAQ locally. In particular,
390 note that the Handbook contains a step-by-step guide to
391 installing &os;.</para>
407
408 <para>A number of on-line books and articles, also maintained by
409 the &os; Project, cover more-specialized, &os;-related topics.
410 This material spans a wide range of topics, from effective use
411 of the mailing lists, to dual-booting &os; with other
412 operating systems, to guidelines for new committers. Like the
413 Handbook and FAQ, these documents are available from the &os;
414 Documentation Page or in the <filename>doc</filename>

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392
393 <para>A number of on-line books and articles, also maintained by
394 the &os; Project, cover more-specialized, &os;-related topics.
395 This material spans a wide range of topics, from effective use
396 of the mailing lists, to dual-booting &os; with other
397 operating systems, to guidelines for new committers. Like the
398 Handbook and FAQ, these documents are available from the &os;
399 Documentation Page or in the <filename>doc</filename>

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