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system.3 (73088) system.3 (79754)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

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29.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
35.\"
36.\" @(#)system.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

--- 20 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

29.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
35.\"
36.\" @(#)system.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3 73088 2001-02-26 13:23:47Z ru $
37.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/system.3 79754 2001-07-15 07:53:42Z dd $
38.\"
39.Dd June 4, 1993
40.Dt SYSTEM 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm system
44.Nd pass a command to the shell
45.Sh LIBRARY

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75.Xr sh 1
76is available, and zero if it is not.
77.Pp
78The
79.Fn system
80function
81returns the exit status of the shell as returned by
82.Xr waitpid 2 ,
38.\"
39.Dd June 4, 1993
40.Dt SYSTEM 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm system
44.Nd pass a command to the shell
45.Sh LIBRARY

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75.Xr sh 1
76is available, and zero if it is not.
77.Pp
78The
79.Fn system
80function
81returns the exit status of the shell as returned by
82.Xr waitpid 2 ,
83or \-1 if an error occurred when invoking
83or \-1 if an error occurred when invoking
84.Xr fork 2
84.Xr fork 2
85or
85or
86.Xr waitpid 2 .
87A return value of 127 means the execution of the shell
88failed.
89.Sh SEE ALSO
90.Xr sh 1 ,
91.Xr execve 2 ,
92.Xr fork 2 ,
93.Xr waitpid 2 ,
94.Xr popen 3
95.Sh STANDARDS
96The
97.Fn system
98function
99conforms to
100.St -isoC .
101and is expected to be
102.St -p1003.2
103compatible.
86.Xr waitpid 2 .
87A return value of 127 means the execution of the shell
88failed.
89.Sh SEE ALSO
90.Xr sh 1 ,
91.Xr execve 2 ,
92.Xr fork 2 ,
93.Xr waitpid 2 ,
94.Xr popen 3
95.Sh STANDARDS
96The
97.Fn system
98function
99conforms to
100.St -isoC .
101and is expected to be
102.St -p1003.2
103compatible.