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qsort.3 (73088) qsort.3 (79754)
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

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29.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
35.\"
36.\" @(#)qsort.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6.\" Processing Systems.
7.\"
8.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

--- 20 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

29.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
35.\"
36.\" @(#)qsort.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.3 73088 2001-02-26 13:23:47Z ru $
37.\" $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdlib/qsort.3 79754 2001-07-15 07:53:42Z dd $
38.\"
39.Dd June 4, 1993
40.Dt QSORT 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm qsort , heapsort , mergesort
44.Nd sort functions
45.Sh LIBRARY

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129is that it uses almost no additional memory; while
130.Fn qsort
131does not allocate memory, it is implemented using recursion.
132.Pp
133The function
134.Fn mergesort
135requires additional memory of size
136.Fa nmemb *
38.\"
39.Dd June 4, 1993
40.Dt QSORT 3
41.Os
42.Sh NAME
43.Nm qsort , heapsort , mergesort
44.Nd sort functions
45.Sh LIBRARY

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129is that it uses almost no additional memory; while
130.Fn qsort
131does not allocate memory, it is implemented using recursion.
132.Pp
133The function
134.Fn mergesort
135requires additional memory of size
136.Fa nmemb *
137.Fa size
137.Fa size
138bytes; it should be used only when space is not at a premium.
139.Fn Mergesort
140is optimized for data with pre-existing order; its worst case
141time is O N lg N; its best case is O N.
142.Pp
143Normally,
144.Fn qsort
145is faster than

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138bytes; it should be used only when space is not at a premium.
139.Fn Mergesort
140is optimized for data with pre-existing order; its worst case
141time is O N lg N; its best case is O N.
142.Pp
143Normally,
144.Fn qsort
145is faster than

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