1/* $Id: audit-bsm.c,v 1.1 2005/02/20 10:08:00 dtucker Exp $ */
2
3/*
4 * TODO
5 *
6 * - deal with overlap between this and sys_auth_allowed_user
7 * sys_auth_record_login and record_failed_login.
8 */
9
10/*
11 * Copyright 1988-2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
12 * Use is subject to license terms.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * are met:
17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 */
35/* #pragma ident "@(#)bsmaudit.c 1.1 01/09/17 SMI" */
36
37#include "includes.h"
38#if defined(USE_BSM_AUDIT)
39
40#include "ssh.h"
41#include "log.h"
42#include "auth.h"
43#include "xmalloc.h"
44
45#ifndef AUE_openssh
46# define AUE_openssh 32800
47#endif
48#include <bsm/audit.h>
49#include <bsm/libbsm.h>
50#include <bsm/audit_uevents.h>
51#include <bsm/audit_record.h>
52#include <locale.h>
53
54#if defined(HAVE_GETAUDIT_ADDR)
55#define AuditInfoStruct auditinfo_addr
56#define AuditInfoTermID au_tid_addr_t
57#define GetAuditFunc(a,b) getaudit_addr((a),(b))
58#define GetAuditFuncText "getaudit_addr"
59#define SetAuditFunc(a,b) setaudit_addr((a),(b))
60#define SetAuditFuncText "setaudit_addr"
61#define AUToSubjectFunc au_to_subject_ex
62#define AUToReturnFunc(a,b) au_to_return32((a), (int32_t)(b))
63#else
64#define AuditInfoStruct auditinfo
65#define AuditInfoTermID au_tid_t
66#define GetAuditFunc(a,b) getaudit(a)
67#define GetAuditFuncText "getaudit"
68#define SetAuditFunc(a,b) setaudit(a)
69#define SetAuditFuncText "setaudit"
70#define AUToSubjectFunc au_to_subject
71#define AUToReturnFunc(a,b) au_to_return((a), (u_int)(b))
72#endif
73
74extern int cannot_audit(int);
75extern void aug_init(void);
76extern dev_t aug_get_port(void);
77extern int aug_get_machine(char *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *);
78extern void aug_save_auid(au_id_t);
79extern void aug_save_uid(uid_t);
80extern void aug_save_euid(uid_t);
81extern void aug_save_gid(gid_t);
82extern void aug_save_egid(gid_t);
83extern void aug_save_pid(pid_t);
84extern void aug_save_asid(au_asid_t);
85extern void aug_save_tid(dev_t, unsigned int);
86extern void aug_save_tid_ex(dev_t, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t);
87extern int aug_save_me(void);
88extern int aug_save_namask(void);
89extern void aug_save_event(au_event_t);
90extern void aug_save_sorf(int);
91extern void aug_save_text(char *);
92extern void aug_save_text1(char *);
93extern void aug_save_text2(char *);
94extern void aug_save_na(int);
95extern void aug_save_user(char *);
96extern void aug_save_path(char *);
97extern int aug_save_policy(void);
98extern void aug_save_afunc(int (*)(int));
99extern int aug_audit(void);
100extern int aug_na_selected(void);
101extern int aug_selected(void);
102extern int aug_daemon_session(void);
103
104#ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
105# define gettext(a) (a)
106#endif
107
108extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
109static AuditInfoTermID ssh_bsm_tid;
110
111/* Below is the low-level BSM interface code */
112
113/*
114 * Check if the specified event is selected (enabled) for auditing.
115 * Returns 1 if the event is selected, 0 if not and -1 on failure.
116 */
117static int
118selected(char *username, uid_t uid, au_event_t event, int sf)
119{
120 int rc, sorf;
121 char naflags[512];
122 struct au_mask mask;
123
124 mask.am_success = mask.am_failure = 0;
125 if (uid < 0) {
126 /* get flags for non-attributable (to a real user) events */
127 rc = getacna(naflags, sizeof(naflags));
128 if (rc == 0)
129 (void) getauditflagsbin(naflags, &mask);
130 } else
131 rc = au_user_mask(username, &mask);
132
133 sorf = (sf == 0) ? AU_PRS_SUCCESS : AU_PRS_FAILURE;
134 return(au_preselect(event, &mask, sorf, AU_PRS_REREAD));
135}
136
137static void
138bsm_audit_record(int typ, char *string, au_event_t event_no)
139{
140 int ad, rc, sel;
141 uid_t uid = -1;
142 gid_t gid = -1;
143 pid_t pid = getpid();
144 AuditInfoTermID tid = ssh_bsm_tid;
145
146 if (the_authctxt != NULL && the_authctxt->valid) {
147 uid = the_authctxt->pw->pw_uid;
148 gid = the_authctxt->pw->pw_gid;
149 }
150
151 rc = (typ == 0) ? 0 : -1;
152 sel = selected(the_authctxt->user, uid, event_no, rc);
153 debug3("BSM audit: typ %d rc %d \"%s\"", typ, rc, string);
154 if (!sel)
155 return; /* audit event does not match mask, do not write */
156
157 debug3("BSM audit: writing audit new record");
158 ad = au_open();
159
160 (void) au_write(ad, AUToSubjectFunc(uid, uid, gid, uid, gid,
161 pid, pid, &tid));
162 (void) au_write(ad, au_to_text(string));
163 (void) au_write(ad, AUToReturnFunc(typ, rc));
164
165 rc = au_close(ad, AU_TO_WRITE, event_no);
166 if (rc < 0)
167 error("BSM audit: %s failed to write \"%s\" record: %s",
168 __func__, string, strerror(errno));
169}
170
171static void
172bsm_audit_session_setup(void)
173{
174 int rc;
175 struct AuditInfoStruct info;
176 au_mask_t mask;
177
178 if (the_authctxt == NULL) {
179 error("BSM audit: session setup internal error (NULL ctxt)");
180 return;
181 }
182
183 if (the_authctxt->valid)
184 info.ai_auid = the_authctxt->pw->pw_uid;
185 else
186 info.ai_auid = -1;
187 info.ai_asid = getpid();
188 mask.am_success = 0;
189 mask.am_failure = 0;
190
191 (void) au_user_mask(the_authctxt->user, &mask);
192
193 info.ai_mask.am_success = mask.am_success;
194 info.ai_mask.am_failure = mask.am_failure;
195
196 info.ai_termid = ssh_bsm_tid;
197
198 rc = SetAuditFunc(&info, sizeof(info));
199 if (rc < 0)
200 error("BSM audit: %s: %s failed: %s", __func__,
201 SetAuditFuncText, strerror(errno));
202}
203
204static void
205bsm_audit_bad_login(const char *what)
206{
207 char textbuf[BSM_TEXTBUFSZ];
208
209 if (the_authctxt->valid) {
210 (void) snprintf(textbuf, sizeof (textbuf),
211 gettext("invalid %s for user %s"),
212 what, the_authctxt->user);
213 bsm_audit_record(4, textbuf, AUE_openssh);
214 } else {
215 (void) snprintf(textbuf, sizeof (textbuf),
216 gettext("invalid user name \"%s\""),
217 the_authctxt->user);
218 bsm_audit_record(3, textbuf, AUE_openssh);
219 }
220}
221
222/* Below is the sshd audit API code */
223
224void
225audit_connection_from(const char *host, int port)
226{
227 AuditInfoTermID *tid = &ssh_bsm_tid;
228 char buf[1024];
229
230 if (cannot_audit(0))
231 return;
232 debug3("BSM audit: connection from %.100s port %d", host, port);
233
234 /* populate our terminal id structure */
235#if defined(HAVE_GETAUDIT_ADDR)
236 tid->at_port = (dev_t)port;
237 aug_get_machine((char *)host, &(tid->at_addr[0]), &(tid->at_type));
238 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%08x %08x %08x %08x", tid->at_addr[0],
239 tid->at_addr[1], tid->at_addr[2], tid->at_addr[3]);
240 debug3("BSM audit: iptype %d machine ID %s", (int)tid->at_type, buf);
241#else
242 /* this is used on IPv4-only machines */
243 tid->port = (dev_t)port;
244 tid->machine = inet_addr(host);
245 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%08x", tid->machine);
246 debug3("BSM audit: machine ID %s", buf);
247#endif
248}
249
250void
251audit_run_command(const char *command)
252{
253 /* not implemented */
254}
255
256void
257audit_session_open(const char *ttyn)
258{
259 /* not implemented */
260}
261
262void
263audit_session_close(const char *ttyn)
264{
265 /* not implemented */
266}
267
268void
269audit_event(ssh_audit_event_t event)
270{
271 char textbuf[BSM_TEXTBUFSZ];
272 static int logged_in = 0;
273 const char *user = the_authctxt ? the_authctxt->user : "(unknown user)";
274
275 if (cannot_audit(0))
276 return;
277
278 switch(event) {
279 case SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS:
280 logged_in = 1;
281 bsm_audit_session_setup();
282 snprintf(textbuf, sizeof(textbuf),
283 gettext("successful login %s"), user);
284 bsm_audit_record(0, textbuf, AUE_openssh);
285 break;
286
287 case SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
288 /*
289 * We can also get a close event if the user attempted auth
290 * but never succeeded.
291 */
292 if (logged_in) {
293 snprintf(textbuf, sizeof(textbuf),
294 gettext("sshd logout %s"), the_authctxt->user);
295 bsm_audit_record(0, textbuf, AUE_logout);
296 } else {
297 debug("%s: connection closed without authentication",
298 __func__);
299 }
300 break;
301
302 case SSH_NOLOGIN:
303 bsm_audit_record(1,
304 gettext("logins disabled by /etc/nologin"), AUE_openssh);
305 break;
306
307 case SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES:
308 snprintf(textbuf, sizeof(textbuf),
309 gettext("too many tries for user %s"), the_authctxt->user);
310 bsm_audit_record(1, textbuf, AUE_openssh);
311 break;
312
313 case SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED:
314 bsm_audit_record(2, gettext("not_console"), AUE_openssh);
315 break;
316
317 case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_PASSWD:
318 bsm_audit_bad_login("password");
319 break;
320
321 case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_KBDINT:
322 bsm_audit_bad_login("interactive password entry");
323 break;
324
325 default:
326 debug("%s: unhandled event %d", __func__, event);
327 }
328}
329#endif /* BSM */
2
3/*
4 * TODO
5 *
6 * - deal with overlap between this and sys_auth_allowed_user
7 * sys_auth_record_login and record_failed_login.
8 */
9
10/*
11 * Copyright 1988-2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
12 * Use is subject to license terms.
13 *
14 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * are met:
17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
28 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
29 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
30 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
31 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
32 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 */
35/* #pragma ident "@(#)bsmaudit.c 1.1 01/09/17 SMI" */
36
37#include "includes.h"
38#if defined(USE_BSM_AUDIT)
39
40#include "ssh.h"
41#include "log.h"
42#include "auth.h"
43#include "xmalloc.h"
44
45#ifndef AUE_openssh
46# define AUE_openssh 32800
47#endif
48#include <bsm/audit.h>
49#include <bsm/libbsm.h>
50#include <bsm/audit_uevents.h>
51#include <bsm/audit_record.h>
52#include <locale.h>
53
54#if defined(HAVE_GETAUDIT_ADDR)
55#define AuditInfoStruct auditinfo_addr
56#define AuditInfoTermID au_tid_addr_t
57#define GetAuditFunc(a,b) getaudit_addr((a),(b))
58#define GetAuditFuncText "getaudit_addr"
59#define SetAuditFunc(a,b) setaudit_addr((a),(b))
60#define SetAuditFuncText "setaudit_addr"
61#define AUToSubjectFunc au_to_subject_ex
62#define AUToReturnFunc(a,b) au_to_return32((a), (int32_t)(b))
63#else
64#define AuditInfoStruct auditinfo
65#define AuditInfoTermID au_tid_t
66#define GetAuditFunc(a,b) getaudit(a)
67#define GetAuditFuncText "getaudit"
68#define SetAuditFunc(a,b) setaudit(a)
69#define SetAuditFuncText "setaudit"
70#define AUToSubjectFunc au_to_subject
71#define AUToReturnFunc(a,b) au_to_return((a), (u_int)(b))
72#endif
73
74extern int cannot_audit(int);
75extern void aug_init(void);
76extern dev_t aug_get_port(void);
77extern int aug_get_machine(char *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *);
78extern void aug_save_auid(au_id_t);
79extern void aug_save_uid(uid_t);
80extern void aug_save_euid(uid_t);
81extern void aug_save_gid(gid_t);
82extern void aug_save_egid(gid_t);
83extern void aug_save_pid(pid_t);
84extern void aug_save_asid(au_asid_t);
85extern void aug_save_tid(dev_t, unsigned int);
86extern void aug_save_tid_ex(dev_t, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t);
87extern int aug_save_me(void);
88extern int aug_save_namask(void);
89extern void aug_save_event(au_event_t);
90extern void aug_save_sorf(int);
91extern void aug_save_text(char *);
92extern void aug_save_text1(char *);
93extern void aug_save_text2(char *);
94extern void aug_save_na(int);
95extern void aug_save_user(char *);
96extern void aug_save_path(char *);
97extern int aug_save_policy(void);
98extern void aug_save_afunc(int (*)(int));
99extern int aug_audit(void);
100extern int aug_na_selected(void);
101extern int aug_selected(void);
102extern int aug_daemon_session(void);
103
104#ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
105# define gettext(a) (a)
106#endif
107
108extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
109static AuditInfoTermID ssh_bsm_tid;
110
111/* Below is the low-level BSM interface code */
112
113/*
114 * Check if the specified event is selected (enabled) for auditing.
115 * Returns 1 if the event is selected, 0 if not and -1 on failure.
116 */
117static int
118selected(char *username, uid_t uid, au_event_t event, int sf)
119{
120 int rc, sorf;
121 char naflags[512];
122 struct au_mask mask;
123
124 mask.am_success = mask.am_failure = 0;
125 if (uid < 0) {
126 /* get flags for non-attributable (to a real user) events */
127 rc = getacna(naflags, sizeof(naflags));
128 if (rc == 0)
129 (void) getauditflagsbin(naflags, &mask);
130 } else
131 rc = au_user_mask(username, &mask);
132
133 sorf = (sf == 0) ? AU_PRS_SUCCESS : AU_PRS_FAILURE;
134 return(au_preselect(event, &mask, sorf, AU_PRS_REREAD));
135}
136
137static void
138bsm_audit_record(int typ, char *string, au_event_t event_no)
139{
140 int ad, rc, sel;
141 uid_t uid = -1;
142 gid_t gid = -1;
143 pid_t pid = getpid();
144 AuditInfoTermID tid = ssh_bsm_tid;
145
146 if (the_authctxt != NULL && the_authctxt->valid) {
147 uid = the_authctxt->pw->pw_uid;
148 gid = the_authctxt->pw->pw_gid;
149 }
150
151 rc = (typ == 0) ? 0 : -1;
152 sel = selected(the_authctxt->user, uid, event_no, rc);
153 debug3("BSM audit: typ %d rc %d \"%s\"", typ, rc, string);
154 if (!sel)
155 return; /* audit event does not match mask, do not write */
156
157 debug3("BSM audit: writing audit new record");
158 ad = au_open();
159
160 (void) au_write(ad, AUToSubjectFunc(uid, uid, gid, uid, gid,
161 pid, pid, &tid));
162 (void) au_write(ad, au_to_text(string));
163 (void) au_write(ad, AUToReturnFunc(typ, rc));
164
165 rc = au_close(ad, AU_TO_WRITE, event_no);
166 if (rc < 0)
167 error("BSM audit: %s failed to write \"%s\" record: %s",
168 __func__, string, strerror(errno));
169}
170
171static void
172bsm_audit_session_setup(void)
173{
174 int rc;
175 struct AuditInfoStruct info;
176 au_mask_t mask;
177
178 if (the_authctxt == NULL) {
179 error("BSM audit: session setup internal error (NULL ctxt)");
180 return;
181 }
182
183 if (the_authctxt->valid)
184 info.ai_auid = the_authctxt->pw->pw_uid;
185 else
186 info.ai_auid = -1;
187 info.ai_asid = getpid();
188 mask.am_success = 0;
189 mask.am_failure = 0;
190
191 (void) au_user_mask(the_authctxt->user, &mask);
192
193 info.ai_mask.am_success = mask.am_success;
194 info.ai_mask.am_failure = mask.am_failure;
195
196 info.ai_termid = ssh_bsm_tid;
197
198 rc = SetAuditFunc(&info, sizeof(info));
199 if (rc < 0)
200 error("BSM audit: %s: %s failed: %s", __func__,
201 SetAuditFuncText, strerror(errno));
202}
203
204static void
205bsm_audit_bad_login(const char *what)
206{
207 char textbuf[BSM_TEXTBUFSZ];
208
209 if (the_authctxt->valid) {
210 (void) snprintf(textbuf, sizeof (textbuf),
211 gettext("invalid %s for user %s"),
212 what, the_authctxt->user);
213 bsm_audit_record(4, textbuf, AUE_openssh);
214 } else {
215 (void) snprintf(textbuf, sizeof (textbuf),
216 gettext("invalid user name \"%s\""),
217 the_authctxt->user);
218 bsm_audit_record(3, textbuf, AUE_openssh);
219 }
220}
221
222/* Below is the sshd audit API code */
223
224void
225audit_connection_from(const char *host, int port)
226{
227 AuditInfoTermID *tid = &ssh_bsm_tid;
228 char buf[1024];
229
230 if (cannot_audit(0))
231 return;
232 debug3("BSM audit: connection from %.100s port %d", host, port);
233
234 /* populate our terminal id structure */
235#if defined(HAVE_GETAUDIT_ADDR)
236 tid->at_port = (dev_t)port;
237 aug_get_machine((char *)host, &(tid->at_addr[0]), &(tid->at_type));
238 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%08x %08x %08x %08x", tid->at_addr[0],
239 tid->at_addr[1], tid->at_addr[2], tid->at_addr[3]);
240 debug3("BSM audit: iptype %d machine ID %s", (int)tid->at_type, buf);
241#else
242 /* this is used on IPv4-only machines */
243 tid->port = (dev_t)port;
244 tid->machine = inet_addr(host);
245 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%08x", tid->machine);
246 debug3("BSM audit: machine ID %s", buf);
247#endif
248}
249
250void
251audit_run_command(const char *command)
252{
253 /* not implemented */
254}
255
256void
257audit_session_open(const char *ttyn)
258{
259 /* not implemented */
260}
261
262void
263audit_session_close(const char *ttyn)
264{
265 /* not implemented */
266}
267
268void
269audit_event(ssh_audit_event_t event)
270{
271 char textbuf[BSM_TEXTBUFSZ];
272 static int logged_in = 0;
273 const char *user = the_authctxt ? the_authctxt->user : "(unknown user)";
274
275 if (cannot_audit(0))
276 return;
277
278 switch(event) {
279 case SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS:
280 logged_in = 1;
281 bsm_audit_session_setup();
282 snprintf(textbuf, sizeof(textbuf),
283 gettext("successful login %s"), user);
284 bsm_audit_record(0, textbuf, AUE_openssh);
285 break;
286
287 case SSH_CONNECTION_CLOSE:
288 /*
289 * We can also get a close event if the user attempted auth
290 * but never succeeded.
291 */
292 if (logged_in) {
293 snprintf(textbuf, sizeof(textbuf),
294 gettext("sshd logout %s"), the_authctxt->user);
295 bsm_audit_record(0, textbuf, AUE_logout);
296 } else {
297 debug("%s: connection closed without authentication",
298 __func__);
299 }
300 break;
301
302 case SSH_NOLOGIN:
303 bsm_audit_record(1,
304 gettext("logins disabled by /etc/nologin"), AUE_openssh);
305 break;
306
307 case SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES:
308 snprintf(textbuf, sizeof(textbuf),
309 gettext("too many tries for user %s"), the_authctxt->user);
310 bsm_audit_record(1, textbuf, AUE_openssh);
311 break;
312
313 case SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED:
314 bsm_audit_record(2, gettext("not_console"), AUE_openssh);
315 break;
316
317 case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_PASSWD:
318 bsm_audit_bad_login("password");
319 break;
320
321 case SSH_AUTH_FAIL_KBDINT:
322 bsm_audit_bad_login("interactive password entry");
323 break;
324
325 default:
326 debug("%s: unhandled event %d", __func__, event);
327 }
328}
329#endif /* BSM */