| europe (285830) | europe (309576) |
|---|---|
| 1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 3 4# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 6# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see 7# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. 8 --- 61 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 70# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 71# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe 72# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* 73# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* 74# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971) 75# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe 76# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* 77# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe | 1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson. 3 4# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 5# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 6# tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see 7# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution. 8 --- 61 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 70# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 71# 0:00 WET WEST WEMT Western Europe 72# 0:19:32.13 AMT NST Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)* 73# 0:20 NET NEST Netherlands (1937-1940)* 74# 1:00 BST British Standard (1968-1971) 75# 1:00 CET CEST CEMT Central Europe 76# 1:00:14 SET Swedish (1879-1899)* 77# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe |
| 78# 3:00 FET Further-eastern Europe (2011-2014)* 79# 3:00 MSK MSD MSM* Minsk, Moscow | 78# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow |
| 80 81# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), 82# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, 83# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 84# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 85# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 86# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. 87# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for --- 100 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 188# summer time, which gives every year to the people of this country 189# between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which 190# plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the 191# foundations of civilization throughout the world. 192# -- "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly; 193# republished in Finest Hour (Spring 2002) 1(114):26 194# http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf 195 | 79 80# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04), 81# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy, 82# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 83# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 84# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 85# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. 86# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for --- 100 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 187# summer time, which gives every year to the people of this country 188# between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which 189# plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the 190# foundations of civilization throughout the world. 191# -- "A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly; 192# republished in Finest Hour (Spring 2002) 1(114):26 193# http://www.winstonchurchill.org/images/finesthour/Vol.01%20No.114.pdf 194 |
| 196# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03): | 195# From Paul Eggert (2015-08-08): |
| 197# The OED Supplement says that the English originally said "Daylight Saving" 198# when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this 199# term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the 200# proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using "Summer". | 196# The OED Supplement says that the English originally said "Daylight Saving" 197# when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this 198# term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the 199# proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using "Summer". |
| 200# The term "Summer Time" was introduced by Herbert Samuel, Home Secretary; see: 201# Viscount Samuel. Leisure in a Democracy. Cambridge University Press 202# ISBN 978-1-107-49471-8 (1949, reissued 2015), p 8. |
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| 201 202# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19): 203# A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's 204# known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom. 205 206# Date: 4 Jan 89 08:57:25 GMT (Wed) 207# From: Jonathan Leffler 208# [British Summer Time] is fixed annually by Act of Parliament. --- 129 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 338# the French concession operators and the British civil authorities, 339# and that the time depends on who you're talking to. 340# If, say, the British police were called to the station for some reason, 341# I would expect the official police report to use GMT/BST and not CET/CEST. 342# This is a borderline case, but for now let's stick to GMT/BST. 343 344# From an anonymous contributor (1996-06-02): 345# The law governing time in Ireland is under Statutory Instrument SI 395/94, | 203 204# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19): 205# A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's 206# known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom. 207 208# Date: 4 Jan 89 08:57:25 GMT (Wed) 209# From: Jonathan Leffler 210# [British Summer Time] is fixed annually by Act of Parliament. --- 129 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 340# the French concession operators and the British civil authorities, 341# and that the time depends on who you're talking to. 342# If, say, the British police were called to the station for some reason, 343# I would expect the official police report to use GMT/BST and not CET/CEST. 344# This is a borderline case, but for now let's stick to GMT/BST. 345 346# From an anonymous contributor (1996-06-02): 347# The law governing time in Ireland is under Statutory Instrument SI 395/94, |
| 346# which gives force to European Union 7th Council Directive # 94/21/EC. | 348# which gives force to European Union 7th Council Directive No. 94/21/EC. |
| 347# Under this directive, the Minister for Justice in Ireland makes appropriate 348# regulations. I spoke this morning with the Secretary of the Department of 349# Justice (tel +353 1 678 9711) who confirmed to me that the correct name is 350# "Irish Summer Time", abbreviated to "IST". 351 352# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 353# Summer Time Act, 1916 354Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - May 21 2:00s 1:00 BST --- 220 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 575# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time. 576Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S 577Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 578Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 579Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 580Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S 581Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - 582 | 349# Under this directive, the Minister for Justice in Ireland makes appropriate 350# regulations. I spoke this morning with the Secretary of the Department of 351# Justice (tel +353 1 678 9711) who confirmed to me that the correct name is 352# "Irish Summer Time", abbreviated to "IST". 353 354# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 355# Summer Time Act, 1916 356Rule GB-Eire 1916 only - May 21 2:00s 1:00 BST --- 220 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 577# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time. 578Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S 579Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 580Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 581Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 582Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S 583Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - 584 |
| 585 586# Daylight saving time for Russia and the Soviet Union 587# 588# The 1917-1921 decree URLs are from Alexander Belopolsky (2016-08-23). 589 |
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| 583# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 584Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time | 590# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 591Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time |
| 592# 593# Decree No. 142 (1917-12-22) http://istmat.info/node/28137 |
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| 585Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time | 594Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time |
| 595# 596# Decree No. 497 (1918-05-30) http://istmat.info/node/30001 |
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| 586Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time 587Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST | 597Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time 598Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 16 1:00 1:00 MST |
| 599# 600# Decree No. 258 (1919-05-29) http://istmat.info/node/37949 |
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| 588Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST | 601Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST |
| 589Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 MSD | 602# 603Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 0:00u 1:00 MSD |
| 590Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK | 604Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 MSK |
| 605# 606# Decree No. 63 (1921-02-03) http://istmat.info/node/45840 |
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| 591Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD | 607Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 MSD |
| 592Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 MSM # Midsummer | 608# 609# Decree No. 121 (1921-03-07) http://istmat.info/node/45949 610Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 +05 611# |
| 593Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD 594Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - | 612Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 MSD 613Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - |
| 595# Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24): | 614# Act No. 925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24): |
| 596Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 597Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - | 615Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 616Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - |
| 598# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in 599# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14): 600Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 601Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S | 617# Act No. 967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in 618# Act No. 227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14): 619Rule Russia 1984 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 620Rule Russia 1985 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S |
| 602# | 621# |
| 603Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S 604Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - 605Rule Russia 1993 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 606Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - | |
| 607Rule Russia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - 608# As described below, Russia's 2014 change affects Zone data, not Rule data. 609 | 622Rule Russia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - 623# As described below, Russia's 2014 change affects Zone data, not Rule data. 624 |
| 625# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07): 626# Wikipedia and other sources refer to the Act of the Council of 627# Ministers of the USSR from 1988-01-04 No. 5 and the Act of the 628# Council of Ministers of the USSR from 1989-03-14 No. 227. 629# 630# I did not find full texts of these acts. For the 1989 one we have 631# title at http://base.garant.ru/70754136/ : 632# "About change in calculation of time on the territories of 633# Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR and Estonian SSR, Astrakhan, 634# Kaliningrad, Kirov, Kuybyshev, Ulyanovsk and Uralsk oblasts". 635# And http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt appears to 636# contain quotes from both acts: Since last Sunday of March 1988 rules 637# of the second time belt are installed in Volgograd and Saratov 638# oblasts. Since last Sunday of March 1989: 639# a) Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR, Estonian SSR, Kaliningrad oblast: 640# second time belt rules without extra hour (Moscow-1); 641# b) Astrakhan, Kirov, Kuybyshev, Ulyanovsk oblasts: second time belt 642# rules (Moscow time) 643# c) Uralsk oblast: third time belt rules (Moscow+1). 644 645# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-27): 646# Unamended version of the act of the 647# Government of the Russian Federation No. 23 from 08.01.1992 648# http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102014034&rdk=0 649# says that every year clocks were to be moved forward on last Sunday 650# of March at 2 hours and moved backwards on last Sunday of September 651# at 3 hours. It was amended in 1996 to replace September with October. 652 |
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| 610# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-06-14): 611# According to Kremlin press service, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev 612# signed a federal law "On calculation of time" on June 9, 2011. 613# According to the law Russia is abolishing daylight saving time. 614# 615# Medvedev signed a law "On the Calculation of Time" (in russian): 616# http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583 617# --- 105 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 723 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s 724 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 725 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s 726 1:00 - CET 1946 727 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 728 1:00 EU CE%sT 729 730# Belarus | 653# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-06-14): 654# According to Kremlin press service, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev 655# signed a federal law "On calculation of time" on June 9, 2011. 656# According to the law Russia is abolishing daylight saving time. 657# 658# Medvedev signed a law "On the Calculation of Time" (in russian): 659# http://bmockbe.ru/events/?ID=7583 660# --- 105 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 766 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s 767 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 768 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s 769 1:00 - CET 1946 770 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 771 1:00 EU CE%sT 772 773# Belarus |
| 774# 775# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-07-02): 776# http://www.lawbelarus.com/repub/sub30/texf9611.htm 777# (Act of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus from 778# 1992-03-25 No. 157) ... says clocks were to be moved forward at 2:00 779# on last Sunday of March and backward at 3:00 on last Sunday of September 780# (the same as previous USSR and contemporary Russian regulations). 781# |
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| 731# From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16): 732# By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to 733# GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST). 734# 735# Sources (Russian language): 736# http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html 737# http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/ 738# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html 739# 740# From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09): 741# Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time.... 742# http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html | 782# From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16): 783# By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to 784# GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST). 785# 786# Sources (Russian language): 787# http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html 788# http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/ 789# http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html 790# 791# From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09): 792# Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time.... 793# http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html |
| 743# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-08): 744# Hence Belarus can share time zone abbreviations with Moscow again. | |
| 745# 746# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 747Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 748 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time 749 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 750 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28 751 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 752 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 753 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s | 794# 795# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 796Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 797 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time 798 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 799 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28 800 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 801 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 802 3:00 - MSK 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
| 754 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 755 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00s 756 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00s | |
| 757 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s | 803 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
| 758 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 1:00s 759 3:00 - MSK | 804 3:00 - +03 |
| 760 761# Belgium 762# 763# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02): 764# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from: 765# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, 766# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe ann��e, 1991 767# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), --- 55 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 823 1:00 EU CE%sT 824 825# Bosnia and Herzegovina 826# See Europe/Belgrade. 827 828# Bulgaria 829# 830# From Plamen Simenov via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09): | 805 806# Belgium 807# 808# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02): 809# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from: 810# Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique, 811# Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe ann��e, 1991 812# (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC), --- 55 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 868 1:00 EU CE%sT 869 870# Bosnia and Herzegovina 871# See Europe/Belgrade. 872 873# Bulgaria 874# 875# From Plamen Simenov via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09): |
| 831# A document of Government of Bulgaria (No.94/1997) says: | 876# A document of Government of Bulgaria (No. 94/1997) says: |
| 832# EET -> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... 833# EETDST -> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October 834# 835# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 836Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S 837Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 838Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00 1:00 S 839Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - 840Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - 841# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 842Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 843 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 844 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 845 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 846 1:00 - CET 1945 Apr 2 3:00 847 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 | 877# EET -> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ... 878# EETDST -> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October 879# 880# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 881Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S 882Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 883Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00 1:00 S 884Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - 885Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - 886# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 887Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 888 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 889 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 890 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 891 1:00 - CET 1945 Apr 2 3:00 892 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 |
| 848 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 | 893 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 3:00 |
| 849 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 850 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 851 2:00 EU EE%sT 852 853# Croatia 854# See Europe/Belgrade. 855 856# Cyprus --- 140 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 997 998# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 999# From 1997 on the CIA map shows Danmarkshavn on GMT; 1000# the 1995 map as like Godth��b. 1001# For lack of better info, assume they were like Godth��b before 1996. 1002# startkart.no says Thule does not observe DST, but this is clearly an error, 1003# so go with Shanks & Pottenger for Thule transitions until this year. 1004# For 2007 on assume Thule will stay in sync with US DST rules. | 894 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 895 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 896 2:00 EU EE%sT 897 898# Croatia 899# See Europe/Belgrade. 900 901# Cyprus --- 140 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1042 1043# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 1044# From 1997 on the CIA map shows Danmarkshavn on GMT; 1045# the 1995 map as like Godth��b. 1046# For lack of better info, assume they were like Godth��b before 1996. 1047# startkart.no says Thule does not observe DST, but this is clearly an error, 1048# so go with Shanks & Pottenger for Thule transitions until this year. 1049# For 2007 on assume Thule will stay in sync with US DST rules. |
| 1050 1051# From J William Piggott (2016-02-20): 1052# "Greenland north of the community of Scoresbysund" is officially named 1053# "National Park" by Executive Order: 1054# http://naalakkersuisut.gl/~/media/Nanoq/Files/Attached%20Files/Engelske-tekster/Legislation/Executive%20Order%20National%20Park.rtf 1055# It is their only National Park. |
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| 1005# 1006# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1007Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1008Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1009Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 1010Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1011Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 1012Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S --- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1022 -1:00 EU EG%sT 1023Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk 1024 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1025 -3:00 EU WG%sT 1026Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base 1027 -4:00 Thule A%sT 1028 1029# Estonia | 1056# 1057# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1058Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 D 1059Rule Thule 1991 1992 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S 1060Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 1061Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1062Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D 1063Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S --- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1073 -1:00 EU EG%sT 1074Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk 1075 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1076 -3:00 EU WG%sT 1077Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base 1078 -4:00 Thule A%sT 1079 1080# Estonia |
| 1081# 1082# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 1083# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). 1084# |
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| 1030# From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15): 1031# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards 1032# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, 1033# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989.... 1034# 1035# From Peter Ilieve (1996-10-28): 1036# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s, 1037# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:] --- 19 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1057# This year will mark the last time Estonia shifts to summer time, 1058# a council of the ruling coalition announced Sept. 6.... 1059# But what this could mean for Estonia's chances of joining the European 1060# Union are still unclear. In 1994, the EU declared summer time compulsory 1061# for all member states until 2001. Brussels has yet to decide what to do 1062# after that. 1063 1064# From Mart Oruaas (2000-01-29): | 1085# From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15): 1086# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards 1087# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, 1088# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989.... 1089# 1090# From Peter Ilieve (1996-10-28): 1091# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s, 1092# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:] --- 19 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1112# This year will mark the last time Estonia shifts to summer time, 1113# a council of the ruling coalition announced Sept. 6.... 1114# But what this could mean for Estonia's chances of joining the European 1115# Union are still unclear. In 1994, the EU declared summer time compulsory 1116# for all member states until 2001. Brussels has yet to decide what to do 1117# after that. 1118 1119# From Mart Oruaas (2000-01-29): |
| 1065# Regulation no. 301 (1999-10-12) obsoletes previous regulation 1066# no. 206 (1998-09-22) and thus sticks Estonia to +02:00 GMT for all | 1120# Regulation No. 301 (1999-10-12) obsoletes previous regulation 1121# No. 206 (1998-09-22) and thus sticks Estonia to +02:00 GMT for all |
| 1067# the year round. The regulation is effective 1999-11-01. 1068 1069# From Toomas Soome (2002-02-21): 1070# The Estonian government has changed once again timezone politics. 1071# Now we are using again EU rules. 1072# 1073# From Urmet J��nes (2002-03-28): 1074# The legislative reference is Government decree No. 84 on 2002-02-21. --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1079 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul 1080 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May 1081 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 1082 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 1083 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22 1084 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 1085 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s 1086 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 Sep 22 | 1122# the year round. The regulation is effective 1999-11-01. 1123 1124# From Toomas Soome (2002-02-21): 1125# The Estonian government has changed once again timezone politics. 1126# Now we are using again EU rules. 1127# 1128# From Urmet J��nes (2002-03-28): 1129# The legislative reference is Government decree No. 84 on 2002-02-21. --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1134 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul 1135 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May 1136 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 1137 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 1138 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22 1139 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 1140 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s 1141 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 Sep 22 |
| 1087 2:00 EU EE%sT 1999 Nov 1 | 1142 2:00 EU EE%sT 1999 Oct 31 4:00 |
| 1088 2:00 - EET 2002 Feb 21 1089 2:00 EU EE%sT 1090 1091# Finland 1092 1093# From Hannu Strang (1994-09-25 06:03:37 UTC): 1094# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one, 1095# and it's supposed to change at 4am... --- 153 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1249# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by 1250# http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/ 1251# General [Nikolai] Bersarin. 1252 1253# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08): 1254# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf 1255# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20. 1256# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so | 1143 2:00 - EET 2002 Feb 21 1144 2:00 EU EE%sT 1145 1146# Finland 1147 1148# From Hannu Strang (1994-09-25 06:03:37 UTC): 1149# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one, 1150# and it's supposed to change at 4am... --- 153 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1304# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by 1305# http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/ 1306# General [Nikolai] Bersarin. 1307 1308# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08): 1309# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf 1310# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20. 1311# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so |
| 1257# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4. | 1312# this was equivalent to UT +03, not +04. |
| 1258 1259 1260# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1261Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S 1262Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - 1263Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 1264# http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/441/salt.htm says the following transition 1265# occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ given in Shanks & Pottenger. --- 174 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1440# 1441# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06): 1442# Sicily and Sardinia each had their own time zones from 1866 to 1893, 1443# called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32). 1444# During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time. 1445# But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff, 1446# so record only the time in Rome. 1447# | 1313 1314 1315# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1316Rule Germany 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 S 1317Rule Germany 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - 1318Rule Germany 1947 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 1319# http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/441/salt.htm says the following transition 1320# occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ given in Shanks & Pottenger. --- 174 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1495# 1496# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06): 1497# Sicily and Sardinia each had their own time zones from 1866 to 1893, 1498# called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32). 1499# During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time. 1500# But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff, 1501# so record only the time in Rome. 1502# |
| 1448# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 1449# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks & Pottenger, Whitman, and 1450# F. Pollastri 1451# Day-light Saving Time in Italy (2006-02-03) 1452# http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/uk/ienitlt.html 1453# ('FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute 1454# publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows: | 1503# From Michael Deckers (2016-10-24): 1504# http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/MERIDIANE/ora_legale quotes a law of 1893-08-10 1505# ... [translated as] "The preceding dispositions will enter into 1506# force at the instant at which, according to the time specified in 1507# the 1st article, the 1st of November 1893 will begin...." |
| 1455# | 1508# |
| 1456# year FP Shanks&P. (S) Whitman (W) Go with: 1457# 1916 06-03 06-03 24:00 06-03 00:00 FP & W 1458# 09-30 09-30 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s 1459# 1917 04-01 03-31 24:00 03-31 00:00 FP & S 1460# 09-30 09-29 24:00 09-30 01:00 FP & W 1461# 1918 03-09 03-09 24:00 03-09 00:00 FP & S 1462# 10-06 10-05 24:00 10-06 01:00 FP & W 1463# 1919 03-01 03-01 24:00 03-01 00:00 FP & S 1464# 10-04 10-04 24:00 10-04 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s 1465# 1920 03-20 03-20 24:00 03-20 00:00 FP & S 1466# 09-18 09-18 24:00 10-01 01:00 FP; guess 24:00s 1467# 1944 04-02 04-03 02:00 S (see C-Eur) 1468# 09-16 10-02 03:00 FP; guess 24:00s 1469# 1945 09-14 09-16 24:00 FP; guess 24:00s 1470# 1970 05-21 05-31 00:00 S 1471# 09-20 09-27 00:00 S | 1509# From Pierpaolo Bernardi (2016-10-20): 1510# The authoritative source for time in Italy is the national metrological 1511# institute, which has a summary page of historical DST data at 1512# http://www.inrim.it/res/tf/ora_legale_i.shtml 1513# (2016-10-24): 1514# http://www.renzobaldini.it/le-ore-legali-in-italia/ 1515# has still different data for 1944. It divides Italy in two, as 1516# there were effectively two governments at the time, north of Gothic 1517# Line German controlled territory, official government RSI, and south 1518# of the Gothic Line, controlled by allied armies. |
| 1472# | 1519# |
| 1520# From Brian Inglis (2016-10-23): 1521# Viceregal LEGISLATIVE DECREE. 14 September 1944, no. 219. 1522# Restoration of Standard Time. (044U0219) (OJ 62 of 30.9.1944) ... 1523# Given the R. law decreed on 1944-03-29, no. 92, by which standard time is 1524# advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ... 1525# Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed. 1526# 1527# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27): 1528# Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944 1529# for the Kingdom of Italy. This is consistent with Renzo Baldini. 1530# Model Rome's occupation by using using C-Eur rules from 1943-09-10 1531# to 1944-06-04; although Rome was an open city during this period, it 1532# was effectively controlled by Germany. 1533# |
|
| 1473# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S | 1534# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 1474Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S 1475Rule Italy 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 1476Rule Italy 1917 only - Apr 1 0:00s 1:00 S 1477Rule Italy 1917 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - 1478Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 10 0:00s 1:00 S 1479Rule Italy 1918 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - 1480Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 2 0:00s 1:00 S 1481Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 21 0:00s 1:00 S 1482Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 19 0:00s 0 - 1483Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S 1484Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 0:00s 0 - 1485Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S 1486Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 0:00s 0 - 1487Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S 1488Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 - 1489Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S 1490Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 - 1491Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S 1492Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 - 1493Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S 1494Rule Italy 1966 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00 0 - 1495Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 1496Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00 1:00 S 1497Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 1498Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00 1:00 S 1499Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - 1500Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 1501Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 S 1502Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 1503Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00 1:00 S 1504Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S 1505Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 1506Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S 1507Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S 1508Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 1509Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - | 1535Rule Italy 1916 only - Jun 3 24:00 1:00 S 1536Rule Italy 1916 1917 - Sep 30 24:00 0 - 1537Rule Italy 1917 only - Mar 31 24:00 1:00 S 1538Rule Italy 1918 only - Mar 9 24:00 1:00 S 1539Rule Italy 1918 only - Oct 6 24:00 0 - 1540Rule Italy 1919 only - Mar 1 24:00 1:00 S 1541Rule Italy 1919 only - Oct 4 24:00 0 - 1542Rule Italy 1920 only - Mar 20 24:00 1:00 S 1543Rule Italy 1920 only - Sep 18 24:00 0 - 1544Rule Italy 1940 only - Jun 14 24:00 1:00 S 1545Rule Italy 1942 only - Nov 2 2:00s 0 - 1546Rule Italy 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 S 1547Rule Italy 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 - 1548Rule Italy 1944 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S 1549Rule Italy 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 - 1550Rule Italy 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00 1:00 S 1551Rule Italy 1945 only - Sep 15 1:00 0 - 1552Rule Italy 1946 only - Mar 17 2:00s 1:00 S 1553Rule Italy 1946 only - Oct 6 2:00s 0 - 1554Rule Italy 1947 only - Mar 16 0:00s 1:00 S 1555Rule Italy 1947 only - Oct 5 0:00s 0 - 1556Rule Italy 1948 only - Feb 29 2:00s 1:00 S 1557Rule Italy 1948 only - Oct 3 2:00s 0 - 1558Rule Italy 1966 1968 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S 1559Rule Italy 1966 only - Sep 24 24:00 0 - 1560Rule Italy 1967 1969 - Sep Sun>=22 0:00s 0 - 1561Rule Italy 1969 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S 1562Rule Italy 1970 only - May 31 0:00s 1:00 S 1563Rule Italy 1970 only - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 1564Rule Italy 1971 1972 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S 1565Rule Italy 1971 only - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 1566Rule Italy 1972 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 1567Rule Italy 1973 only - Jun 3 0:00s 1:00 S 1568Rule Italy 1973 1974 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 1569Rule Italy 1974 only - May 26 0:00s 1:00 S 1570Rule Italy 1975 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S 1571Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - 1572Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S 1573Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S 1574Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 1575Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - |
| 1510# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1511Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 | 1576# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1577Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 |
| 1512 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Nov 1 0:00s # Rome Mean 1513 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1514 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul | 1578 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Oct 31 23:49:56 # Rome Mean 1579 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1943 Sep 10 1580 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jun 4 |
| 1515 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1516 1:00 EU CE%sT 1517 1518Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 1519Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 1520 1521# Latvia 1522 1523# From Liene Kanepe (1998-09-17): 1524 1525# I asked about this matter Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Astronomy 1526# of The University of Latvia Dr. paed Mr. Ilgonis Vilks. I also searched the 1527# correct data in juridical acts and I found some juridical documents about 1528# changes in the counting of time in Latvia from 1981.... 1529# | 1581 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1582 1:00 EU CE%sT 1583 1584Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 1585Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 1586 1587# Latvia 1588 1589# From Liene Kanepe (1998-09-17): 1590 1591# I asked about this matter Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Astronomy 1592# of The University of Latvia Dr. paed Mr. Ilgonis Vilks. I also searched the 1593# correct data in juridical acts and I found some juridical documents about 1594# changes in the counting of time in Latvia from 1981.... 1595# |
| 1530# Act No.35 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1981-01-22 ... 1531# according to the Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1980-10-24 | 1596# Act No. 35 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1981-01-22 ... 1597# according to the Act No. 925 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1980-10-24 |
| 1532# ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning 1533# the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on 1 April at 00:00 (GMT 31 March 21:00) 1534# and 1 hour backward on the 1 October at 00:00 (GMT 30 September 20:00). 1535# | 1598# ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning 1599# the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on 1 April at 00:00 (GMT 31 March 21:00) 1600# and 1 hour backward on the 1 October at 00:00 (GMT 30 September 20:00). 1601# |
| 1536# Act No.592 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1984-09-24 ... 1537# according to the Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1984-09-13 | 1602# Act No. 592 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1984-09-24 ... 1603# according to the Act No. 967 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1984-09-13 |
| 1538# ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning 1539# the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on the last Sunday of March at 02:00 1540# (GMT 23:00 on the previous day) and 1 hour backward on the last Sunday of 1541# September at 03:00 (GMT 23:00 on the previous day). 1542# | 1604# ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning 1605# the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on the last Sunday of March at 02:00 1606# (GMT 23:00 on the previous day) and 1 hour backward on the last Sunday of 1607# September at 03:00 (GMT 23:00 on the previous day). 1608# |
| 1543# Act No.81 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1989-03-22 ... 1544# according to the Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1989-03-14 | 1609# Act No. 81 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1989-03-22 ... 1610# according to the Act No. 227 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1989-03-14 |
| 1545# ...: since the last Sunday of March 1989 in Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR, 1546# Estonian SSR and Kaliningrad region of Russian Federation all year round the 1547# time of 2nd time zone (Moscow time minus one hour). On the territory of Latvia 1548# transition to summer time is performed on the last Sunday of March at 02:00 1549# (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour forward. The end of 1550# daylight saving time is performed on the last Sunday of September at 03:00 1551# (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour backward. Exception is 1552# 1989-03-26, when we must not turn the hands of the clock.... 1553# 1554# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia of 1555# 1997-01-21 on transition to Summer time ... established the same order of 1556# daylight savings time settings as in the States of the European Union. 1557 1558# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): 1559# This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in 1560# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of | 1611# ...: since the last Sunday of March 1989 in Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR, 1612# Estonian SSR and Kaliningrad region of Russian Federation all year round the 1613# time of 2nd time zone (Moscow time minus one hour). On the territory of Latvia 1614# transition to summer time is performed on the last Sunday of March at 02:00 1615# (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour forward. The end of 1616# daylight saving time is performed on the last Sunday of September at 03:00 1617# (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour backward. Exception is 1618# 1989-03-26, when we must not turn the hands of the clock.... 1619# 1620# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia of 1621# 1997-01-21 on transition to Summer time ... established the same order of 1622# daylight savings time settings as in the States of the European Union. 1623 1624# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06): 1625# This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in 1626# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of |
| 1561# 29-Feb-2000 (#79) <http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm>, | 1627# 29-Feb-2000 (No. 79) <http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm>, |
| 1562# in Latvian for subscribers only). 1563 1564# From RFE/RL Newsline 1565# http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2001/01/3-CEE/cee-030101.html 1566# (2001-01-03), noted after a heads-up by Rives McDow: 1567# The Latvian government on 2 January decided that the country will 1568# institute daylight-saving time this spring, LETA reported. 1569# Last February the three Baltic states decided not to turn back their --- 45 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1615# From a report of the duke's government to the high council, 1616# regarding the introduction of a time law, of 31 May 1977. 1617 1618Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz 1619 1620 1621# Lithuania 1622 | 1628# in Latvian for subscribers only). 1629 1630# From RFE/RL Newsline 1631# http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2001/01/3-CEE/cee-030101.html 1632# (2001-01-03), noted after a heads-up by Rives McDow: 1633# The Latvian government on 2 January decided that the country will 1634# institute daylight-saving time this spring, LETA reported. 1635# Last February the three Baltic states decided not to turn back their --- 45 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1681# From a report of the duke's government to the high council, 1682# regarding the introduction of a time law, of 31 May 1977. 1683 1684Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz 1685 1686 1687# Lithuania 1688 |
| 1689# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 1690# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). 1691 |
|
| 1623# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): 1624# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is 1625# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too. 1626 1627# From Marius Gedminas (1998-08-07): 1628# I would like to inform that in this year Lithuanian time zone 1629# (Europe/Vilnius) was changed. 1630 --- 23 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1654Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1655 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time 1656 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time 1657 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 1658 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 1659 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 1660 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 1661 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug | 1692# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): 1693# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is 1694# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too. 1695 1696# From Marius Gedminas (1998-08-07): 1697# I would like to inform that in this year Lithuanian time zone 1698# (Europe/Vilnius) was changed. 1699 --- 23 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1723Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1724 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time 1725 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time 1726 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 1727 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 1728 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 1729 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 1730 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug |
| 1662 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1663 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s | 1731 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 1732 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
| 1664 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 1665 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u 1666 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u 1667 2:00 - EET 2003 Jan 1 1668 2:00 EU EE%sT 1669 1670# Luxembourg 1671# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; --- 30 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1702 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00 1703 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 1704 1:00 EU CE%sT 1705 1706# Macedonia 1707# See Europe/Belgrade. 1708 1709# Malta | 1733 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1998 1734 2:00 - EET 1998 Mar 29 1:00u 1735 1:00 EU CE%sT 1999 Oct 31 1:00u 1736 2:00 - EET 2003 Jan 1 1737 2:00 EU EE%sT 1738 1739# Luxembourg 1740# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; --- 30 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1771 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00 1772 1:00 Belgium CE%sT 1977 1773 1:00 EU CE%sT 1774 1775# Macedonia 1776# See Europe/Belgrade. 1777 1778# Malta |
| 1779# 1780# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-21): 1781# Assume 1900-1972 was like Rome, overriding Shanks. 1782# |
|
| 1710# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1711Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S 1712Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - 1713Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S 1714Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - 1715Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S 1716Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - 1717Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S 1718# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1719Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta | 1783# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1784Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 S 1785Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - 1786Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S 1787Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - 1788Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S 1789Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - 1790Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S 1791# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1792Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta |
| 1720 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1721 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s | |
| 1722 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 1723 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 1724 1:00 EU CE%sT 1725 1726# Moldova 1727 | 1793 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 1794 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 1795 1:00 EU CE%sT 1796 1797# Moldova 1798 |
| 1799# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07): 1800# the act of the government of the Republic of Moldova Nr. 132 from 1990-05-04 1801# http://lex.justice.md/viewdoc.php?action=view&view=doc&id=298782&lang=2 1802# ... says that since 1990-05-06 on the territory of the Moldavian SSR 1803# time would be calculated as the standard time of the second time belt 1804# plus one hour of the "summer" time. To implement that clocks would be 1805# adjusted one hour backwards at 1990-05-06 2:00. After that "summer" 1806# time would be cancelled last Sunday of September at 3:00 and 1807# reintroduced last Sunday of March at 2:00. 1808 |
|
| 1728# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 1729# A previous version of this database followed Shanks & Pottenger, who write 1730# that Tiraspol switched to Moscow time on 1992-01-19 at 02:00. 1731# However, this is most likely an error, as Moldova declared independence 1732# on 1991-08-27 (the 1992-01-19 date is that of a Russian decree). 1733# In early 1992 there was large-scale interethnic violence in the area 1734# and it's possible that some Russophones continued to observe Moscow time. 1735# But [two people] separately reported via --- 22 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1758# NO need to divide Moldova into two timezones at this point. 1759# As of today, Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)- Tiraspol reversed its own 1760# decision to abolish DST this winter. 1761# Following Moldova and neighboring Ukraine- Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)- 1762# Tiraspol will go back to winter time on October 30, 2011. 1763# News from Moldova (in russian): 1764# http://ru.publika.md/link_317061.html 1765 | 1809# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): 1810# A previous version of this database followed Shanks & Pottenger, who write 1811# that Tiraspol switched to Moscow time on 1992-01-19 at 02:00. 1812# However, this is most likely an error, as Moldova declared independence 1813# on 1991-08-27 (the 1992-01-19 date is that of a Russian decree). 1814# In early 1992 there was large-scale interethnic violence in the area 1815# and it's possible that some Russophones continued to observe Moscow time. 1816# But [two people] separately reported via --- 22 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1839# NO need to divide Moldova into two timezones at this point. 1840# As of today, Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)- Tiraspol reversed its own 1841# decision to abolish DST this winter. 1842# Following Moldova and neighboring Ukraine- Transnistria (Pridnestrovie)- 1843# Tiraspol will go back to winter time on October 30, 2011. 1844# News from Moldova (in russian): 1845# http://ru.publika.md/link_317061.html 1846 |
| 1847# From Roman Tudos (2015-07-02): 1848# http://lex.justice.md/index.php?action=view&view=doc&lang=1&id=355077 1849# From Paul Eggert (2015-07-01): 1850# The abovementioned official link to IGO1445-868/2014 states that 1851# 2014-10-26's fallback transition occurred at 03:00 local time. Also, 1852# http://www.trm.md/en/social/la-30-martie-vom-trece-la-ora-de-vara 1853# says the 2014-03-30 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 local time. 1854# Guess that since 1997 Moldova has switched one hour before the EU. |
|
| 1766 | 1855 |
| 1856# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1857Rule Moldova 1997 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S 1858Rule Moldova 1997 max - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 - 1859 |
|
| 1767# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1768Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880 1769 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT 1770 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 1771 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15 1772 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17 1773 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24 | 1860# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1861Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880 1862 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT 1863 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 1864 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15 1865 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17 1866 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24 |
| 1774 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 1775 3:00 - MSK 1990 May 6 1776 2:00 - EET 1991 | 1867 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 May 6 2:00 |
| 1777 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 1778 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 1779# See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules. | 1868 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 1869 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 1870# See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules. |
| 1780 2:00 EU EE%sT | 1871 2:00 Moldova EE%sT |
| 1781 1782# Monaco 1783# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's 1784# more precise 0:09:21. 1785# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1786Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 1787 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 1788 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 --- 36 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1825# adopted Amsterdam mean time. 1826# 1827# Although the early Dutch railway companies initially observed a variety 1828# of times, most of them had adopted Amsterdam mean time by 1858 but it 1829# was not until 1866 when they were all required by law to observe 1830# Amsterdam mean time. 1831 1832# The data entries before 1945 are taken from | 1872 1873# Monaco 1874# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's 1875# more precise 0:09:21. 1876# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1877Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 1878 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 1879 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 --- 36 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1916# adopted Amsterdam mean time. 1917# 1918# Although the early Dutch railway companies initially observed a variety 1919# of times, most of them had adopted Amsterdam mean time by 1858 but it 1920# was not until 1866 when they were all required by law to observe 1921# Amsterdam mean time. 1922 1923# The data entries before 1945 are taken from |
| 1833# http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/wettijd/wettijd.htm | 1924# http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/wettijd/wettijd.htm |
| 1834 1835# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1836Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time 1837Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time 1838Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST 1839Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT 1840Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST 1841Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep lastMon 2:00s 0 AMT --- 276 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2118 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 2119 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 2120 2:00 EU EE%sT 2121 2122 2123# Russia 2124 2125# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-09-15): | 1925 1926# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1927Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time 1928Rule Neth 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 AMT # Amsterdam Mean Time 1929Rule Neth 1917 only - Apr 16 2:00s 1:00 NST 1930Rule Neth 1917 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 AMT 1931Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00s 1:00 NST 1932Rule Neth 1918 1921 - Sep lastMon 2:00s 0 AMT --- 276 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2209 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 2210 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1997 2211 2:00 EU EE%sT 2212 2213 2214# Russia 2215 2216# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-09-15): |
| 2126# Based on last Russian Government Decree # 725 on August 31, 2011 | 2217# Based on last Russian Government Decree No. 725 on August 31, 2011 |
| 2127# (Government document 2128# http://www.government.ru/gov/results/16355/print/ 2129# in Russian) 2130# there are few corrections have to be made for some Russian time zones... 2131# All updated Russian Time Zones were placed in table and translated to English 2132# by WorldTimeZone.com at the link below: 2133# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia36.htm 2134 2135# From Sanjeev Gupta (2011-09-27): | 2218# (Government document 2219# http://www.government.ru/gov/results/16355/print/ 2220# in Russian) 2221# there are few corrections have to be made for some Russian time zones... 2222# All updated Russian Time Zones were placed in table and translated to English 2223# by WorldTimeZone.com at the link below: 2224# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia36.htm 2225 2226# From Sanjeev Gupta (2011-09-27): |
| 2136# Scans of [Decree #23 of January 8, 1992] are available at: | 2227# Scans of [Decree No. 23 of January 8, 1992] are available at: |
| 2137# http://government.consultant.ru/page.aspx?1223966 2138# They are in Cyrillic letters (presumably Russian). 2139 2140# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 2141# Regarding the instant when clocks in time-zone-shifting parts of Russia 2142# changed in September 2011: 2143# 2144# One source is 2145# http://government.ru/gov/results/16355/ 2146# which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Decree of August 31, | 2228# http://government.consultant.ru/page.aspx?1223966 2229# They are in Cyrillic letters (presumably Russian). 2230 2231# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 2232# Regarding the instant when clocks in time-zone-shifting parts of Russia 2233# changed in September 2011: 2234# 2235# One source is 2236# http://government.ru/gov/results/16355/ 2237# which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Decree of August 31, |
| 2147# 2011 No 725" and contains no other dates or "effective date" information. | 2238# 2011 No. 725" and contains no other dates or "effective date" information. |
| 2148# 2149# Another source is 2150# http://www.rg.ru/2011/09/06/chas-zona-dok.html 2151# which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Resolution of the 2152# Government of the Russian Federation on August 31, 2011 N 725" and also 2153# contains "Date first official publication: September 6, 2011 Posted on: | 2239# 2240# Another source is 2241# http://www.rg.ru/2011/09/06/chas-zona-dok.html 2242# which, according to translate.google.com, begins "Resolution of the 2243# Government of the Russian Federation on August 31, 2011 N 725" and also 2244# contains "Date first official publication: September 6, 2011 Posted on: |
| 2154# in the 'RG' - Federal Issue number 5573 September 6, 2011" but which | 2245# in the 'RG' - Federal Issue No. 5573 September 6, 2011" but which |
| 2155# does not contain any "effective date" information. 2156# 2157# Another source is 2158# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oymyakonsky_District#cite_note-RuTime-7 | 2246# does not contain any "effective date" information. 2247# 2248# Another source is 2249# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oymyakonsky_District#cite_note-RuTime-7 |
| 2159# which, in note 8, contains "Resolution #725 of August 31, 2011... | 2250# which, in note 8, contains "Resolution No. 725 of August 31, 2011... |
| 2160# Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication" 2161# but which does not contain any reference to September 6, 2011. 2162# 2163# The Wikipedia article refers to 2164# http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=118896 2165# which seems to copy the text of the government.ru page. 2166# 2167# Tobias Conradi combines Wikipedia's --- 22 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2190# Putin signed the Federal Law 431985-6 ... (in Russian) 2191# http://itar-tass.com/obschestvo/1333711 2192# http://www.pravo.gov.ru:8080/page.aspx?111660 2193# http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/46279 2194# From October 26, 2014 the new Russian time zone map will looks like this: 2195# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia-map-2014-07.html 2196 2197# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): | 2251# Effective as of after 7 days following the day of the official publication" 2252# but which does not contain any reference to September 6, 2011. 2253# 2254# The Wikipedia article refers to 2255# http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=LAW;n=118896 2256# which seems to copy the text of the government.ru page. 2257# 2258# Tobias Conradi combines Wikipedia's --- 22 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2281# Putin signed the Federal Law 431985-6 ... (in Russian) 2282# http://itar-tass.com/obschestvo/1333711 2283# http://www.pravo.gov.ru:8080/page.aspx?111660 2284# http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/46279 2285# From October 26, 2014 the new Russian time zone map will looks like this: 2286# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia-map-2014-07.html 2287 2288# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): |
| 2198# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations. | |
| 2199# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991, 2200# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks & Pottenger, 2201# except we follow Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat 2202# 23:00, not Sun 02:00s. 2203# 2204# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29): 2205# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow! 2206# I do not know why they have decided to make this change; --- 39 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2246 2247# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2248 2249 2250# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2251# Europe/Kaliningrad covers... 2252# 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast 2253 | 2289# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991, 2290# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks & Pottenger, 2291# except we follow Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat 2292# 23:00, not Sun 02:00s. 2293# 2294# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29): 2295# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow! 2296# I do not know why they have decided to make this change; --- 39 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2336 2337# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2338 2339 2340# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2341# Europe/Kaliningrad covers... 2342# 39 RU-KGD Kaliningrad Oblast 2343 |
| 2344# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 2345# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). 2346 2347# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07): 2348# http://www.rgo.ru/ru/kaliningradskoe-oblastnoe-otdelenie/ob-otdelenii/publikacii/kak-nam-zhilos-bez-letnego-vremeni 2349# confirms that the 1989 change to Moscow-1 was implemented. 2350# (The article, though, is misattributed to 1990 while saying that 2351# summer->winter transition would be done on the 24 of September. But 2352# 1990-09-24 was Monday, while 1989-09-24 was Sunday as expected.) 2353# ... 2354# http://www.kaliningradka.ru/site_pc/cherez/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=40091 2355# says that Kaliningrad switched to Moscow-1 on 1989-03-26, avoided 2356# at the last moment switch to Moscow-1 on 1991-03-31, switched to 2357# Moscow on 1991-11-03, switched to Moscow-1 on 1992-01-19. 2358 |
|
| 2254Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr 2255 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 2256 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946 | 2359Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr 2360 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 2361 2:00 Poland CE%sT 1946 |
| 2257 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s | 2362 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s |
| 2258 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s | 2363 2:00 Russia EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s |
| 2259 3:00 - FET 2014 Oct 26 2:00s | 2364 3:00 - +03 2014 Oct 26 2:00s |
| 2260 2:00 - EET 2261 2262 | 2365 2:00 - EET 2366 2367 |
| 2263# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): | 2368# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-21), per Tim Parenti (2014-07-03) and 2369# Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): |
| 2264# Europe/Moscow covers... 2265# 01 RU-AD Adygea, Republic of 2266# 05 RU-DA Dagestan, Republic of 2267# 06 RU-IN Ingushetia, Republic of 2268# 07 RU-KB Kabardino-Balkar Republic 2269# 08 RU-KL Kalmykia, Republic of 2270# 09 RU-KC Karachay-Cherkess Republic 2271# 10 RU-KR Karelia, Republic of --- 26 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2298# 58 RU-PNZ Penza Oblast 2299# 60 RU-PSK Pskov Oblast 2300# 61 RU-ROS Rostov Oblast 2301# 62 RU-RYA Ryazan Oblast 2302# 67 RU-SMO Smolensk Oblast 2303# 68 RU-TAM Tambov Oblast 2304# 69 RU-TVE Tver Oblast 2305# 71 RU-TUL Tula Oblast | 2370# Europe/Moscow covers... 2371# 01 RU-AD Adygea, Republic of 2372# 05 RU-DA Dagestan, Republic of 2373# 06 RU-IN Ingushetia, Republic of 2374# 07 RU-KB Kabardino-Balkar Republic 2375# 08 RU-KL Kalmykia, Republic of 2376# 09 RU-KC Karachay-Cherkess Republic 2377# 10 RU-KR Karelia, Republic of --- 26 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2404# 58 RU-PNZ Penza Oblast 2405# 60 RU-PSK Pskov Oblast 2406# 61 RU-ROS Rostov Oblast 2407# 62 RU-RYA Ryazan Oblast 2408# 67 RU-SMO Smolensk Oblast 2409# 68 RU-TAM Tambov Oblast 2410# 69 RU-TVE Tver Oblast 2411# 71 RU-TUL Tula Oblast |
| 2306# 73 RU-ULY Ulyanovsk Oblast | |
| 2307# 76 RU-YAR Yaroslavl Oblast 2308# 77 RU-MOW Moscow 2309# 78 RU-SPE Saint Petersburg 2310# 83 RU-NEN Nenets Autonomous Okrug 2311 | 2412# 76 RU-YAR Yaroslavl Oblast 2413# 77 RU-MOW Moscow 2414# 78 RU-SPE Saint Petersburg 2415# 83 RU-NEN Nenets Autonomous Okrug 2416 |
| 2417# From Paul Eggert (2016-08-23): 2418# The Soviets switched to UT-based time in 1919. Decree No. 59 2419# (1919-02-08) http://istmat.info/node/35567 established UT-based time 2420# zones, and Decree No. 147 (1919-03-29) http://istmat.info/node/35854 2421# specified a transition date of 1919-07-01, apparently at 00:00 UT. 2422# No doubt only the Soviet-controlled regions switched on that date; 2423# later transitions to UT-based time in other parts of Russia are 2424# taken from what appear to be guesses by Shanks. 2425# (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for pointers to the decrees.) 2426 2427# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07): 2428# 11. Regions-violators, 1981-1982. 2429# Wikipedia refers to 2430# http://maps.monetonos.ru/maps/raznoe/Old_Maps/Old_Maps/Articles/022/3_1981.html 2431# http://besp.narod.ru/nauka_1981_3.htm 2432# 2433# The second link provides two articles scanned from the Nauka i Zhizn 2434# magazine No. 3, 1981 and a scan of the short article attributed to 2435# the Trud newspaper from February 1982. The first link provides the 2436# same Nauka i Zhizn articles converted to the text form (but misses 2437# time belt changes map). 2438# 2439# The second Nauka i Zhizn article says that in addition to 2440# introduction of summer time on 1981-04-01 there are some time belt 2441# border changes on 1981-10-01, mostly affecting Nenets Autonomous 2442# Okrug, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Yakutia, Magadan Oblast and Chukotka 2443# according to the provided map (colored one). In addition to that 2444# "time violators" (regions which were not using rules of the time 2445# belts in which they were located) would not be moving off the DST on 2446# 1981-10-01 to restore the decree time usage. (Komi ASSR was 2447# supposed to repeat that move in October 1982 to account for the 2 2448# hour difference.) Map depicting "time violators" before 1981-10-01 2449# is also provided. 2450# 2451# The article from Trud says that 1981-10-01 changes caused problems 2452# and some territories would be moved to pre-1981-10-01 time by not 2453# moving to summer time on 1982-04-01. Namely: Dagestan, 2454# Kabardino-Balkar, Kalmyk, Komi, Mari, Mordovian, North Ossetian, 2455# Tatar, Chechen-Ingush and Chuvash ASSR, Krasnodar and Stavropol 2456# krais, Arkhangelsk, Vladimir, Vologda, Voronezh, Gorky, Ivanovo, 2457# Kostroma, Lipetsk, Penza, Rostov, Ryazan, Tambov, Tyumen and 2458# Yaroslavl oblasts, Nenets and Evenk autonomous okrugs, Khatangsky 2459# district of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. As a result Evenk Autonomous 2460# Okrug and Khatangsky district of Taymyr Autonomous Okrug would end 2461# up on Moscow+4, Tyumen Oblast on Moscow+2 and the rest on Moscow 2462# time. 2463# 2464# http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt 2465# attributes the 1982 changes to the Act of the Council of Ministers 2466# of the USSR No. 126 from 18.02.1982. 1980-925.txt also adds 2467# Udmurtia to the list of affected territories and lists Khatangsky 2468# district separately from Taymyr Autonomous Okrug. Probably erroneously. 2469# 2470# The affected territories are currently listed under Europe/Moscow, 2471# Asia/Yekaterinburg and Asia/Krasnoyarsk. 2472# 2473# 12. Udmurtia 2474# The fact that Udmurtia is depicted as a violator in the Nauka i 2475# Zhizn article hints at Izhevsk being on different time from 2476# Kuybyshev before 1981-10-01. Udmurtia is not mentioned in the 1989 act. 2477# http://astrozet.net/files/Zones/DOC/RU/1980-925.txt 2478# implies Udmurtia was on Moscow time after 1982-04-01. 2479# Wikipedia implies Udmurtia being on Moscow+1 until 1991. 2480# 2481# ... 2482# 2483# All Russian zones are supposed to have by default a -1 change at 2484# 1991-03-31 2:00 (cancellation of the decree time in the USSR) and a +1 2485# change at 1992-01-19 2:00 (restoration of the decree time in Russia). 2486# 2487# There were some exceptions, though. 2488# Wikipedia says newspapers listed Astrakhan, Saratov, Kirov, Volgograd, 2489# Izhevsk, Grozny, Kazan and Samara as such exceptions for the 1992 2490# change. (Different newspapers providing different lists. And some 2491# lists found in the internet are quite wild.) 2492# 2493# And apparently some exceptions were reverted in the last moment. 2494# http://www.kaliningradka.ru/site_pc/cherez/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=40091 2495# says that Kaliningrad decided not to be an exception 2 days before the 2496# 1991-03-31 switch and one person at 2497# http://izhevsk.ru/forum_light_message/50/682597-m8369040.html 2498# says he remembers that Samara opted out of the 1992-01-19 exception 2499# 2 days before the switch. 2500# 2501# 2502# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 2503# Given the above, we appear to be missing some Zone entries for the 2504# chaotic early 1980s in Russia. It's not clear what these entries 2505# should be. For now, sweep this under the rug and just document the 2506# time in Moscow. 2507 |
|
| 2312# From Vladimir Karpinsky (2014-07-08): 2313# LMT in Moscow (before Jul 3, 1916) is 2:30:17, that was defined by Moscow 2314# Observatory (coordinates: 55 deg. 45'29.70", 37 deg. 34'05.30").... 2315# LMT in Moscow since Jul 3, 1916 is 2:31:01 as a result of new standard. 2316# (The info is from the book by Byalokoz ... p. 18.) 2317# The time in St. Petersburg as capital of Russia was defined by 2318# Pulkov observatory, near St. Petersburg. In 1916 LMT Moscow 2319# was synchronized with LMT St. Petersburg (+30 minutes), (Pulkov observatory --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2324# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-08): 2325# Milne does not list Moscow, but suggests that its time might be listed in 2326# R��sum��s mensuels et annuels des observations m��t��orologiques (1895). 2327# Presumably this is OCLC 85825704, a journal published with parallel text in 2328# Russian and French. This source has not been located; go with Karpinsky. 2329 2330Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:17 - LMT 1880 2331 2:30:17 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time | 2508# From Vladimir Karpinsky (2014-07-08): 2509# LMT in Moscow (before Jul 3, 1916) is 2:30:17, that was defined by Moscow 2510# Observatory (coordinates: 55 deg. 45'29.70", 37 deg. 34'05.30").... 2511# LMT in Moscow since Jul 3, 1916 is 2:31:01 as a result of new standard. 2512# (The info is from the book by Byalokoz ... p. 18.) 2513# The time in St. Petersburg as capital of Russia was defined by 2514# Pulkov observatory, near St. Petersburg. In 1916 LMT Moscow 2515# was synchronized with LMT St. Petersburg (+30 minutes), (Pulkov observatory --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2520# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-08): 2521# Milne does not list Moscow, but suggests that its time might be listed in 2522# R��sum��s mensuels et annuels des observations m��t��orologiques (1895). 2523# Presumably this is OCLC 85825704, a journal published with parallel text in 2524# Russian and French. This source has not been located; go with Karpinsky. 2525 2526Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:17 - LMT 1880 2527 2:30:17 - MMT 1916 Jul 3 # Moscow Mean Time |
| 2332 2:31:19 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 | 2528 2:31:19 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 0:00u |
| 2333 3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct 2334 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct 2335 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2336 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2337 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2338 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2339 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2340 3:00 - MSK --- 18 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2359# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that central Crimea switched 2360# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections. 2361# Shanks (1999) says "date of change uncertain", but implies that it happened 2362# sometime between the 1994 DST switches. Shanks & Pottenger simply say 2363# 1994-09-25 03:00, but that can't be right. For now, guess it 2364# changed in May. 2365 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May 2366# From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. | 2529 3:00 Russia %s 1921 Oct 2530 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct 2531 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2532 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2533 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2534 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2535 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2536 3:00 - MSK --- 18 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2555# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that central Crimea switched 2556# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections. 2557# Shanks (1999) says "date of change uncertain", but implies that it happened 2558# sometime between the 1994 DST switches. Shanks & Pottenger simply say 2559# 1994-09-25 03:00, but that can't be right. For now, guess it 2560# changed in May. 2561 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1994 May 2562# From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. |
| 2367 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 3:00s | 2563 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 Mar 31 0:00s |
| 2368 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s 2369# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST. 2370# Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks. 2371 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1997 2372 3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u 2373# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-03-17): 2374# time change at 2:00 (2am) on March 30, 2014 2375# http://vz.ru/news/2014/3/17/677464.html 2376# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-30): 2377# Simferopol and Sevastopol reportedly changed their central town clocks 2378# late the previous day, but this appears to have been ceremonial 2379# and the discrepancies are small enough to not worry about. 2380 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 2:00 2381 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2382 3:00 - MSK 2383 2384 | 2564 3:00 1:00 MSD 1996 Oct 27 3:00s 2565# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST. 2566# Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks. 2567 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1997 2568 3:00 - MSK 1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u 2569# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-03-17): 2570# time change at 2:00 (2am) on March 30, 2014 2571# http://vz.ru/news/2014/3/17/677464.html 2572# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-30): 2573# Simferopol and Sevastopol reportedly changed their central town clocks 2574# late the previous day, but this appears to have been ceremonial 2575# and the discrepancies are small enough to not worry about. 2576 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 2:00 2577 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2578 3:00 - MSK 2579 2580 |
| 2385# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2386# Europe/Volgograd covers... | 2581# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 2582# Europe/Astrakhan covers: |
| 2387# 30 RU-AST Astrakhan Oblast | 2583# 30 RU-AST Astrakhan Oblast |
| 2584# 2585# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). 2586 2587# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-01-12): 2588# On February 10, 2016 Astrakhan Oblast got approval by the Federation 2589# Council to change its time zone to UTC+4 (from current UTC+3 Moscow time).... 2590# This Federal Law shall enter into force on 27 March 2016 at 02:00. 2591# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09): 2592# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201602150056 2593 2594Zone Europe/Astrakhan 3:12:12 - LMT 1924 May 2595 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 2596 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 2597 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2598 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s 2599 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2600 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2601 3:00 - +03 2016 Mar 27 2:00s 2602 4:00 - +04 2603 2604# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 2605# Europe/Volgograd covers: |
|
| 2388# 34 RU-VGG Volgograd Oblast | 2606# 34 RU-VGG Volgograd Oblast |
| 2389# 43 RU-KIR Kirov Oblast | |
| 2390# 64 RU-SAR Saratov Oblast | 2607# 64 RU-SAR Saratov Oblast |
| 2608# The 1988 transition is from USSR act No. 5 (1988-01-04). |
|
| 2391 | 2609 |
| 2392# From Paul Eggert (2006-05-09): 2393# Shanks & Pottenger say Kirov is still at +0400 but Wikipedia says +0300. 2394# Perhaps it switched after the others? But we have no data. 2395 | |
| 2396Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3 | 2610Zone Europe/Volgograd 2:57:40 - LMT 1920 Jan 3 |
| 2397 3:00 - TSAT 1925 Apr 6 # Tsaritsyn Time 2398 3:00 - STAT 1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time 2399 4:00 - STAT 1961 Nov 11 2400 4:00 Russia VOL%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Volgograd T 2401 3:00 Russia VOL%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2402 4:00 - VOLT 1992 Mar 29 2:00s 2403 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2404 4:00 - MSK 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2405 3:00 - MSK | 2611 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 2612 4:00 - +04 1961 Nov 11 2613 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1988 Mar 27 2:00s 2614 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2615 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s 2616 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2617 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2618 3:00 - +03 |
| 2406 | 2619 |
| 2620# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 2621# Europe/Kirov covers: 2622# 43 RU-KIR Kirov Oblast 2623# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). 2624# 2625Zone Europe/Kirov 3:18:48 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u 2626 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 2627 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 2628 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2629 4:00 - +04 1992 Mar 29 2:00s 2630 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2631 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2632 3:00 - +03 |
|
| 2407 2408# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2409# Europe/Samara covers... 2410# 18 RU-UD Udmurt Republic 2411# 63 RU-SAM Samara Oblast 2412 | 2633 2634# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2635# Europe/Samara covers... 2636# 18 RU-UD Udmurt Republic 2637# 63 RU-SAM Samara Oblast 2638 |
| 2639# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): |
|
| 2413# Byalokoz 1919 says Samara was 3:20:20. | 2640# Byalokoz 1919 says Samara was 3:20:20. |
| 2641# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). |
|
| 2414 | 2642 |
| 2415Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:20 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 2:00 2416 3:00 - SAMT 1930 Jun 21 2417 4:00 - SAMT 1935 Jan 27 2418 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Kuybyshev 2419 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2420 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2421 3:00 - KUYT 1991 Oct 20 3:00 2422 4:00 Russia SAM%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s # Samara Time 2423 3:00 Russia SAM%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2424 4:00 - SAMT | 2643Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:20 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u 2644 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 2645 4:00 - +04 1935 Jan 27 2646 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 2647 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2648 2:00 Russia +02/+03 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2649 3:00 - +03 1991 Oct 20 3:00 2650 4:00 Russia +04/+05 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2651 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2652 4:00 - +04 |
| 2425 | 2653 |
| 2654# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 2655# Europe/Ulyanovsk covers: 2656# 73 RU-ULY Ulyanovsk Oblast |
|
| 2426 | 2657 |
| 2658# The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14). 2659 2660# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-02-17): 2661# Ulyanovsk ... on their way to change time zones by March 27, 2016 at 2am. 2662# Ulyanovsk Oblast ... from MSK to MSK+1 (UTC+3 to UTC+4) ... 2663# 920582-6 ... 02/17/2016 The State Duma passed the bill in the first reading. 2664# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09): 2665# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090051 2666 2667Zone Europe/Ulyanovsk 3:13:36 - LMT 1919 Jul 1 0:00u 2668 3:00 - +03 1930 Jun 21 2669 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 2670 3:00 Russia +03/+04 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2671 2:00 Russia +02/+03 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2672 3:00 Russia +03/+04 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2673 4:00 - +04 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2674 3:00 - +03 2016 Mar 27 2:00s 2675 4:00 - +04 2676 |
|
| 2427# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2428# Asia/Yekaterinburg covers... 2429# 02 RU-BA Bashkortostan, Republic of 2430# 90 RU-PER Perm Krai 2431# 45 RU-KGN Kurgan Oblast 2432# 56 RU-ORE Orenburg Oblast 2433# 66 RU-SVE Sverdlovsk Oblast 2434# 72 RU-TYU Tyumen Oblast --- 6 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2441 2442# Milne says Yekaterinburg was 4:02:32.9; round to nearest. 2443# Byalokoz 1919 says its provincial time was based on Perm, at 3:45:05. 2444# Assume it switched on 1916-07-03, the time of the new standard. 2445# The 1919 and 1930 transitions are from Shanks. 2446 2447Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:33 - LMT 1916 Jul 3 2448 3:45:05 - PMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00 | 2677# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2678# Asia/Yekaterinburg covers... 2679# 02 RU-BA Bashkortostan, Republic of 2680# 90 RU-PER Perm Krai 2681# 45 RU-KGN Kurgan Oblast 2682# 56 RU-ORE Orenburg Oblast 2683# 66 RU-SVE Sverdlovsk Oblast 2684# 72 RU-TYU Tyumen Oblast --- 6 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2691 2692# Milne says Yekaterinburg was 4:02:32.9; round to nearest. 2693# Byalokoz 1919 says its provincial time was based on Perm, at 3:45:05. 2694# Assume it switched on 1916-07-03, the time of the new standard. 2695# The 1919 and 1930 transitions are from Shanks. 2696 2697Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:33 - LMT 1916 Jul 3 2698 3:45:05 - PMT 1919 Jul 15 4:00 |
| 2449 4:00 - SVET 1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time 2450 5:00 Russia SVE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2451 4:00 Russia SVE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2452 5:00 Russia YEK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2453 6:00 - YEKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2454 5:00 - YEKT | 2699 4:00 - +04 1930 Jun 21 2700 5:00 Russia +05/+06 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2701 4:00 Russia +04/+05 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2702 5:00 Russia +05/+06 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2703 6:00 - +06 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2704 5:00 - +05 |
| 2455 2456 2457# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2458# Asia/Omsk covers... | 2705 2706 2707# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2708# Asia/Omsk covers... |
| 2459# 04 RU-AL Altai Republic 2460# 22 RU-ALT Altai Krai | |
| 2461# 55 RU-OMS Omsk Oblast 2462 2463# Byalokoz 1919 says Omsk was 4:53:30. 2464 2465Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:30 - LMT 1919 Nov 14 | 2709# 55 RU-OMS Omsk Oblast 2710 2711# Byalokoz 1919 says Omsk was 4:53:30. 2712 2713Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:30 - LMT 1919 Nov 14 |
| 2466 5:00 - OMST 1930 Jun 21 # Omsk Time 2467 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2468 5:00 Russia OMS%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2469 6:00 Russia OMS%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2470 7:00 - OMST 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2471 6:00 - OMST | 2714 5:00 - +05 1930 Jun 21 2715 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2716 5:00 Russia +05/+06 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2717 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2718 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2719 6:00 - +06 |
| 2472 | 2720 |
| 2721# From Paul Eggert (2016-02-22): 2722# Asia/Barnaul covers: 2723# 04 RU-AL Altai Republic 2724# 22 RU-ALT Altai Krai |
|
| 2473 | 2725 |
| 2474# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2475# Asia/Novosibirsk covers... | 2726# Data before 1991 are from Shanks & Pottenger. 2727 2728# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07): 2729# Letter of Bank of Russia from 1995-05-25 2730# http://www.bestpravo.ru/rossijskoje/lj-akty/y3a.htm 2731# suggests that Altai Republic transitioned to Moscow+3 on 2732# 1995-05-28. 2733# 2734# http://regnum.ru/news/society/1957270.html 2735# has some historical data for Altai Krai: 2736# before 1957: west part on UTC+6, east on UTC+7 2737# after 1957: UTC+7 2738# since 1995: UTC+6 2739# http://barnaul.rusplt.ru/index/pochemu_altajskij_kraj_okazalsja_v_neprivychnom_chasovom_pojase-17648.html 2740# confirms that and provides more details including 1995-05-28 transition date. 2741 2742# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-02-17): 2743# Altai Krai and Altai Republic on their way to change time zones 2744# by March 27, 2016 at 2am.... 2745# Altai Republic / Gorno-Altaysk MSK+3 to MSK+4 (UTC+6 to UTC+7) ... 2746# Altai Krai / Barnaul MSK+3 to MSK+4 (UTC+6 to UTC+7) 2747# From Matt Johnson (2016-03-09): 2748# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090043 2749# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090038 2750 2751Zone Asia/Barnaul 5:35:00 - LMT 1919 Dec 10 2752 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 2753 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2754 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2755 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1995 May 28 2756 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2757 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2758 6:00 - +06 2016 Mar 27 2:00s 2759 7:00 - +07 2760 2761# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 2762# Asia/Novosibirsk covers: |
| 2476# 54 RU-NVS Novosibirsk Oblast | 2763# 54 RU-NVS Novosibirsk Oblast |
| 2477# 70 RU-TOM Tomsk Oblast | |
| 2478 | 2764 |
| 2479# From Paul Eggert (2006-08-19): I'm guessing about Tomsk here; it's 2480# not clear when it switched from +7 to +6. | 2765# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-05-30): 2766# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(Spravka)?OpenAgent&RN=1085784-6 2767# moves Novosibirsk oblast from UTC+6 to UTC+7. 2768# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-07-04): 2769# The law was signed yesterday and published today on 2770# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201607040064 |
| 2481 2482Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00 | 2771 2772Zone Asia/Novosibirsk 5:31:40 - LMT 1919 Dec 14 6:00 |
| 2483 6:00 - NOVT 1930 Jun 21 # Novosibirsk Time 2484 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2485 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2486 7:00 Russia NOV%sT 1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P. 2487 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2488 7:00 - NOVT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2489 6:00 - NOVT | 2773 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 2774 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2775 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2776 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P. 2777 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2778 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2779 6:00 - +06 2016 Jul 24 2:00s 2780 7:00 - +07 |
| 2490 | 2781 |
| 2782# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18): 2783# Asia/Tomsk covers: 2784# 70 RU-TOM Tomsk Oblast |
|
| 2491 | 2785 |
| 2786# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-24): 2787# Byalokoz listed Tomsk at 5:39:51. 2788 2789# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29): 2790# Tomsk is still 4 hours ahead of Moscow. 2791 2792# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-19): 2793# http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=102075743 2794# (fifth time belt being UTC+5+1(decree time) 2795# / UTC+5+1(decree time)+1(summer time)) ... 2796# Note that time belts (numbered from 2 (Moscow) to 12 according to their 2797# GMT/UTC offset and having too many exceptions like regions formally 2798# belonging to one belt but using time from another) were replaced 2799# with time zones in 2011 with different numbering (there was a 2800# 2-hour gap between second and third zones in 2011-2014). 2801 2802# From Stepan Golosunov (2016-04-12): 2803# http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/main.nsf/(SpravkaNew)?OpenAgent&RN=1006865-6 2804# This bill was approved in the first reading today. It moves Tomsk oblast 2805# from UTC+6 to UTC+7 and is supposed to come into effect on 2016-05-29 at 2806# 2:00. The bill needs to be approved in the second and the third readings by 2807# the State Duma, approved by the Federation Council, signed by the President 2808# and published to become a law. Minor changes in the text are to be expected 2809# before the second reading (references need to be updated to account for the 2810# recent changes). 2811# 2812# Judging by the ultra-short one-day amendments period, recent similar laws, 2813# the State Duma schedule and the Federation Council schedule 2814# http://www.duma.gov.ru/legislative/planning/day-shedule/por_vesna_2016/ 2815# http://council.gov.ru/activity/meetings/schedule/63303 2816# I speculate that the final text of the bill will be proposed tomorrow, the 2817# bill will be approved in the second and the third readings on Friday, 2818# approved by the Federation Council on 2016-04-20, signed by the President and 2819# published as a law around 2016-04-26. 2820 2821# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-26): 2822# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201604260048 2823 2824Zone Asia/Tomsk 5:39:51 - LMT 1919 Dec 22 2825 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 2826 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2827 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2828 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2002 May 1 3:00 2829 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2830 7:00 - +07 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2831 6:00 - +06 2016 May 29 2:00s 2832 7:00 - +07 2833 2834 |
|
| 2492# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2493# Asia/Novokuznetsk covers... 2494# 42 RU-KEM Kemerovo Oblast 2495 2496# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-10-13): 2497# Kemerovo oblast' (Kemerovo region) in Russia will change current time zone on 2498# March 28, 2010: 2499# from current Russia Zone 6 - Krasnoyarsk Time Zone (KRA) UTC +0700 2500# to Russia Zone 5 - Novosibirsk Time Zone (NOV) UTC +0600 2501# | 2835# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2836# Asia/Novokuznetsk covers... 2837# 42 RU-KEM Kemerovo Oblast 2838 2839# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-10-13): 2840# Kemerovo oblast' (Kemerovo region) in Russia will change current time zone on 2841# March 28, 2010: 2842# from current Russia Zone 6 - Krasnoyarsk Time Zone (KRA) UTC +0700 2843# to Russia Zone 5 - Novosibirsk Time Zone (NOV) UTC +0600 2844# |
| 2502# This is according to Government of Russia decree # 740, on September | 2845# This is according to Government of Russia decree No. 740, on September |
| 2503# 14, 2009 "Application in the territory of the Kemerovo region the Fifth 2504# time zone." ("Russia Zone 5" or old "USSR Zone 5" is GMT +0600) 2505# 2506# Russian Government web site (Russian language) 2507# http://www.government.ru/content/governmentactivity/rfgovernmentdecisions/archive/2009/09/14/991633.htm 2508# or Russian-English translation by WorldTimeZone.com with reference 2509# map to local region and new Russia Time Zone map after March 28, 2010 2510# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia03.html 2511# 2512# Thus, when Russia will switch to DST on the night of March 28, 2010 2513# Kemerovo region (Kemerovo oblast') will not change the clock. | 2846# 14, 2009 "Application in the territory of the Kemerovo region the Fifth 2847# time zone." ("Russia Zone 5" or old "USSR Zone 5" is GMT +0600) 2848# 2849# Russian Government web site (Russian language) 2850# http://www.government.ru/content/governmentactivity/rfgovernmentdecisions/archive/2009/09/14/991633.htm 2851# or Russian-English translation by WorldTimeZone.com with reference 2852# map to local region and new Russia Time Zone map after March 28, 2010 2853# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia03.html 2854# 2855# Thus, when Russia will switch to DST on the night of March 28, 2010 2856# Kemerovo region (Kemerovo oblast') will not change the clock. |
| 2514# 2515# As a result, Kemerovo oblast' will be in the same time zone as 2516# Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Barnaul and Altai Republic. | |
| 2517 2518# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-02), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 2519# The Kemerovo region will remain at UTC+7 through the 2014-10-26 change, thus 2520# realigning itself with KRAT. 2521 2522Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk 5:48:48 - LMT 1924 May 1 | 2857 2858# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-02), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 2859# The Kemerovo region will remain at UTC+7 through the 2014-10-26 change, thus 2860# realigning itself with KRAT. 2861 2862Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk 5:48:48 - LMT 1924 May 1 |
| 2523 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time 2524 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2525 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2526 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2527 6:00 Russia NOV%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s # Novosibirsk 2528 7:00 - NOVT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2529 7:00 - KRAT # Krasnoyarsk Time | 2863 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 2864 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2865 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2866 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2867 6:00 Russia +06/+07 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2868 7:00 - +07 |
| 2530 | 2869 |
| 2531 | |
| 2532# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2533# Asia/Krasnoyarsk covers... 2534# 17 RU-TY Tuva Republic 2535# 19 RU-KK Khakassia, Republic of 2536# 24 RU-KYA Krasnoyarsk Krai 2537# 2538# Note: Effective 2007-01-01, (88) Evenk Autonomous Okrug and (84) Taymyr 2539# Autonomous Okrug were merged into (24, RU-KYA) Krasnoyarsk Krai. 2540 2541# Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26. 2542 2543Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:26 - LMT 1920 Jan 6 | 2870# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2871# Asia/Krasnoyarsk covers... 2872# 17 RU-TY Tuva Republic 2873# 19 RU-KK Khakassia, Republic of 2874# 24 RU-KYA Krasnoyarsk Krai 2875# 2876# Note: Effective 2007-01-01, (88) Evenk Autonomous Okrug and (84) Taymyr 2877# Autonomous Okrug were merged into (24, RU-KYA) Krasnoyarsk Krai. 2878 2879# Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26. 2880 2881Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk 6:11:26 - LMT 1920 Jan 6 |
| 2544 6:00 - KRAT 1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time 2545 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2546 6:00 Russia KRA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2547 7:00 Russia KRA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2548 8:00 - KRAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2549 7:00 - KRAT | 2882 6:00 - +06 1930 Jun 21 2883 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2884 6:00 Russia +06/+07 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2885 7:00 Russia +07/+08 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2886 8:00 - +08 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2887 7:00 - +07 |
| 2550 2551 2552# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2553# Asia/Irkutsk covers... 2554# 03 RU-BU Buryatia, Republic of 2555# 38 RU-IRK Irkutsk Oblast 2556# 2557# Note: Effective 2008-01-01, (85) Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug was 2558# merged into (38, RU-IRK) Irkutsk Oblast. 2559 2560# Milne 1899 says Irkutsk was 6:57:15. 2561# Byalokoz 1919 says Irkutsk was 6:57:05. 2562# Go with Byalokoz. 2563 2564Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:05 - LMT 1880 2565 6:57:05 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time | 2888 2889 2890# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2891# Asia/Irkutsk covers... 2892# 03 RU-BU Buryatia, Republic of 2893# 38 RU-IRK Irkutsk Oblast 2894# 2895# Note: Effective 2008-01-01, (85) Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug was 2896# merged into (38, RU-IRK) Irkutsk Oblast. 2897 2898# Milne 1899 says Irkutsk was 6:57:15. 2899# Byalokoz 1919 says Irkutsk was 6:57:05. 2900# Go with Byalokoz. 2901 2902Zone Asia/Irkutsk 6:57:05 - LMT 1880 2903 6:57:05 - IMT 1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time |
| 2566 7:00 - IRKT 1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time 2567 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2568 7:00 Russia IRK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2569 8:00 Russia IRK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2570 9:00 - IRKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2571 8:00 - IRKT | 2904 7:00 - +07 1930 Jun 21 2905 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2906 7:00 Russia +07/+08 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2907 8:00 Russia +08/+09 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2908 9:00 - +09 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2909 8:00 - +08 |
| 2572 2573 2574# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): 2575# Asia/Chita covers... 2576# 92 RU-ZAB Zabaykalsky Krai 2577# 2578# Note: Effective 2008-03-01, (75) Chita Oblast and (80) Agin-Buryat 2579# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (92, RU-ZAB) Zabaykalsky Krai. 2580 | 2910 2911 2912# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): 2913# Asia/Chita covers... 2914# 92 RU-ZAB Zabaykalsky Krai 2915# 2916# Note: Effective 2008-03-01, (75) Chita Oblast and (80) Agin-Buryat 2917# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (92, RU-ZAB) Zabaykalsky Krai. 2918 |
| 2919# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-01-02): 2920# [The] time zone in the Trans-Baikal Territory (Zabaykalsky Krai) - 2921# Asia/Chita [is changing] from UTC+8 to UTC+9. Effective date will 2922# be March 27, 2016 at 2:00am.... 2923# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201512300107 2924 |
|
| 2581Zone Asia/Chita 7:33:52 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 | 2925Zone Asia/Chita 7:33:52 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 |
| 2582 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time 2583 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2584 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2585 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2586 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2587 8:00 - IRKT | 2926 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21 2927 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2928 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2929 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2930 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2931 8:00 - +08 2016 Mar 27 2:00 2932 9:00 - +09 |
| 2588 2589 2590# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2591# Asia/Yakutsk covers... 2592# 28 RU-AMU Amur Oblast 2593# 2594# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2595# 14-02 **** Aldansky District --- 23 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2619# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2620# Our commentary seems to have lost mention of (14-19) Neryungrinsky District. 2621# Since the surrounding districts of Sakha are all YAKT, assume this is, too. 2622# Also assume its history has been the same as the rest of Asia/Yakutsk. 2623 2624# Byalokoz 1919 says Yakutsk was 8:38:58. 2625 2626Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:58 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 | 2933 2934 2935# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2936# Asia/Yakutsk covers... 2937# 28 RU-AMU Amur Oblast 2938# 2939# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2940# 14-02 **** Aldansky District --- 23 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2964# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2965# Our commentary seems to have lost mention of (14-19) Neryungrinsky District. 2966# Since the surrounding districts of Sakha are all YAKT, assume this is, too. 2967# Also assume its history has been the same as the rest of Asia/Yakutsk. 2968 2969# Byalokoz 1919 says Yakutsk was 8:38:58. 2970 2971Zone Asia/Yakutsk 8:38:58 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 |
| 2627 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time 2628 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2629 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2630 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2631 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2632 9:00 - YAKT | 2972 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21 2973 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2974 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2975 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2976 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2977 9:00 - +09 |
| 2633 2634 2635# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2636# Asia/Vladivostok covers... 2637# 25 RU-PRI Primorsky Krai 2638# 27 RU-KHA Khabarovsk Krai 2639# 79 RU-YEV Jewish Autonomous Oblast 2640# 2641# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2642# 14-09 **** Verkhoyansky District 2643# 14-31 **** Ust-Yansky District 2644 2645# Milne 1899 says Vladivostok was 8:47:33.5. 2646# Byalokoz 1919 says Vladivostok was 8:47:31. 2647# Go with Byalokoz. 2648 2649Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:31 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 | 2978 2979 2980# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2981# Asia/Vladivostok covers... 2982# 25 RU-PRI Primorsky Krai 2983# 27 RU-KHA Khabarovsk Krai 2984# 79 RU-YEV Jewish Autonomous Oblast 2985# 2986# ...and parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2987# 14-09 **** Verkhoyansky District 2988# 14-31 **** Ust-Yansky District 2989 2990# Milne 1899 says Vladivostok was 8:47:33.5. 2991# Byalokoz 1919 says Vladivostok was 8:47:31. 2992# Go with Byalokoz. 2993 2994Zone Asia/Vladivostok 8:47:31 - LMT 1922 Nov 15 |
| 2650 9:00 - VLAT 1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time 2651 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2652 9:00 Russia VLA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2653 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2654 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2655 10:00 - VLAT | 2995 9:00 - +09 1930 Jun 21 2996 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2997 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2998 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2999 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 3000 10:00 - +10 |
| 2656 2657 2658# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2659# Asia/Khandyga covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2660# 14-28 **** Tomponsky District 2661# 14-30 **** Ust-Maysky District 2662 2663# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 2664# Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time 2665# in 2011. 2666 2667# From Paul Eggert (2012-11-25): 2668# Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time. 2669# Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004. 2670# This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info. 2671 2672Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 | 3001 3002 3003# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 3004# Asia/Khandyga covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 3005# 14-28 **** Tomponsky District 3006# 14-30 **** Ust-Maysky District 3007 3008# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 3009# Tomponskij and Ust'-Majskij switched from Vladivostok time to Yakutsk time 3010# in 2011. 3011 3012# From Paul Eggert (2012-11-25): 3013# Shanks and Pottenger (2003) has Khandyga on Yakutsk time. 3014# Make a wild guess that it switched to Vladivostok time in 2004. 3015# This transition is no doubt wrong, but we have no better info. 3016 3017Zone Asia/Khandyga 9:02:13 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 |
| 2673 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time 2674 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2675 8:00 Russia YAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2676 9:00 Russia YAK%sT 2004 2677 10:00 Russia VLA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2678 11:00 - VLAT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? 2679 10:00 - YAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2680 9:00 - YAKT | 3018 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21 3019 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 3020 8:00 Russia +08/+09 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 3021 9:00 Russia +09/+10 2004 3022 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 3023 11:00 - +11 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? 3024 10:00 - +10 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 3025 9:00 - +09 |
| 2681 2682 2683# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2684# Asia/Sakhalin covers... 2685# 65 RU-SAK Sakhalin Oblast 2686# ...with the exception of: 2687# 65-11 **** Severo-Kurilsky District (North Kuril Islands) 2688 | 3026 3027 3028# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 3029# Asia/Sakhalin covers... 3030# 65 RU-SAK Sakhalin Oblast 3031# ...with the exception of: 3032# 65-11 **** Severo-Kurilsky District (North Kuril Islands) 3033 |
| 3034# From Matt Johnson (2016-02-22): 3035# Asia/Sakhalin is moving (in entirety) from UTC+10 to UTC+11 ... 3036# (2016-03-09): 3037# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201603090044 3038 |
|
| 2689# The Zone name should be Asia/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long. 2690Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23 | 3039# The Zone name should be Asia/Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long. 3040Zone Asia/Sakhalin 9:30:48 - LMT 1905 Aug 23 |
| 2691 9:00 - JCST 1937 Oct 1 2692 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 25 2693 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T 2694 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2695 11:00 Russia SAK%sT 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s 2696 10:00 Russia SAK%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2697 11:00 - SAKT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2698 10:00 - SAKT | 3041 9:00 - +09 1945 Aug 25 3042 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T 3043 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 3044 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s 3045 10:00 Russia +10/+11 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 3046 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 3047 10:00 - +10 2016 Mar 27 2:00s 3048 11:00 - +11 |
| 2699 2700 2701# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 2702# Asia/Magadan covers... 2703# 49 RU-MAG Magadan Oblast 2704 2705# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 2706# Magadan Oblast is moving from UTC+12 to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26; however, 2707# several districts of Sakha Republic as well as Severo-Kurilsky District of 2708# the Sakhalin Oblast (also known as the North Kuril Islands), represented 2709# until now by Asia/Magadan, will instead move to UTC+11. These regions will 2710# need their own zone. 2711 | 3049 3050 3051# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2009-11-29): 3052# Asia/Magadan covers... 3053# 49 RU-MAG Magadan Oblast 3054 3055# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 3056# Magadan Oblast is moving from UTC+12 to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26; however, 3057# several districts of Sakha Republic as well as Severo-Kurilsky District of 3058# the Sakhalin Oblast (also known as the North Kuril Islands), represented 3059# until now by Asia/Magadan, will instead move to UTC+11. These regions will 3060# need their own zone. 3061 |
| 3062# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2016-03-27): 3063# ... draft bill 948300-6 to change its time zone from UTC+10 to UTC+11 ... 3064# will take ... effect ... on April 24, 2016 at 2 o'clock 3065# 3066# From Matt Johnson (2016-04-05): 3067# ... signed by the President today ... 3068# http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201604050038 3069 |
|
| 2712Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 | 3070Zone Asia/Magadan 10:03:12 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
| 2713 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time 2714 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2715 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2716 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2717 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2718 10:00 - MAGT | 3071 10:00 - +10 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time 3072 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 3073 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 3074 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 3075 12:00 - +12 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 3076 10:00 - +10 2016 Apr 24 2:00s 3077 11:00 - +11 |
| 2719 2720 2721# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): 2722# Asia/Srednekolymsk covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2723# 14-01 **** Abyysky District 2724# 14-03 **** Allaikhovsky District 2725# 14-08 **** Verkhnekolymsky District 2726# 14-17 **** Momsky District --- 26 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2753# Looking at censuses, the populations of the two municipalities seem to have 2754# fluctuated recently. Zyryanka was more populous than Srednekolymsk in the 2755# 1989 and 2002 censuses, but Srednekolymsk was more populous in the most 2756# recent (2010) census, 3525 to 3170. (See pages 195 and 197 of 2757# http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.pdf 2758# in Russian.) In addition, Srednekolymsk appears to be a much older 2759# settlement and the population of Zyryanka seems to be declining. 2760# Go with Srednekolymsk. | 3078 3079 3080# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06): 3081# Asia/Srednekolymsk covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 3082# 14-01 **** Abyysky District 3083# 14-03 **** Allaikhovsky District 3084# 14-08 **** Verkhnekolymsky District 3085# 14-17 **** Momsky District --- 26 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3112# Looking at censuses, the populations of the two municipalities seem to have 3113# fluctuated recently. Zyryanka was more populous than Srednekolymsk in the 3114# 1989 and 2002 censuses, but Srednekolymsk was more populous in the most 3115# recent (2010) census, 3525 to 3170. (See pages 195 and 197 of 3116# http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.pdf 3117# in Russian.) In addition, Srednekolymsk appears to be a much older 3118# settlement and the population of Zyryanka seems to be declining. 3119# Go with Srednekolymsk. |
| 2761# 2762# Since Magadan Oblast moves to UTC+10 on 2014-10-26, we cannot keep using MAGT 2763# as the abbreviation. Use SRET instead. | |
| 2764 2765Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk 10:14:52 - LMT 1924 May 2 | 3120 3121Zone Asia/Srednekolymsk 10:14:52 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
| 2766 10:00 - MAGT 1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time 2767 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2768 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2769 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2770 12:00 - MAGT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2771 11:00 - SRET # Srednekolymsk Time | 3122 10:00 - +10 1930 Jun 21 3123 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 3124 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 3125 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 3126 12:00 - +12 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 3127 11:00 - +11 |
| 2772 2773 2774# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2775# Asia/Ust-Nera covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 2776# 14-22 **** Oymyakonsky District 2777 2778# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 2779# Ojmyakonskij [and the Kuril Islands] switched from 2780# Magadan time to Vladivostok time in 2011. 2781# 2782# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 2783# It's unlikely that any of the Kuril Islands were involved in such a switch, 2784# as the South and Middle Kurils have been on UTC+11 (SAKT) with the rest of 2785# Sakhalin Oblast since at least 2011-09, and the North Kurils have been on 2786# UTC+12 since at least then, too. 2787 2788Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 | 3128 3129 3130# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 3131# Asia/Ust-Nera covers parts of (14, RU-SA) Sakha (Yakutia) Republic: 3132# 14-22 **** Oymyakonsky District 3133 3134# From Arthur David Olson (2012-05-09): 3135# Ojmyakonskij [and the Kuril Islands] switched from 3136# Magadan time to Vladivostok time in 2011. 3137# 3138# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-06), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02): 3139# It's unlikely that any of the Kuril Islands were involved in such a switch, 3140# as the South and Middle Kurils have been on UTC+11 (SAKT) with the rest of 3141# Sakhalin Oblast since at least 2011-09, and the North Kurils have been on 3142# UTC+12 since at least then, too. 3143 3144Zone Asia/Ust-Nera 9:32:54 - LMT 1919 Dec 15 |
| 2789 8:00 - YAKT 1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time 2790 9:00 Russia YAKT 1981 Apr 1 2791 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2792 10:00 Russia MAG%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2793 11:00 Russia MAG%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2794 12:00 - MAGT 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? 2795 11:00 - VLAT 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 2796 10:00 - VLAT | 3145 8:00 - +08 1930 Jun 21 3146 9:00 Russia +09/+10 1981 Apr 1 3147 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 3148 10:00 Russia +10/+11 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 3149 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 3150 12:00 - +12 2011 Sep 13 0:00s # Decree 725? 3151 11:00 - +11 2014 Oct 26 2:00s 3152 10:00 - +10 |
| 2797 2798 2799# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 2800# Asia/Kamchatka covers... 2801# 91 RU-KAM Kamchatka Krai 2802# 2803# Note: Effective 2007-07-01, (41) Kamchatka Oblast and (82) Koryak 2804# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (91, RU-KAM) Kamchatka Krai. 2805 2806# The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski or perhaps 2807# Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, but these are too long. 2808Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10 | 3153 3154 3155# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): 3156# Asia/Kamchatka covers... 3157# 91 RU-KAM Kamchatka Krai 3158# 3159# Note: Effective 2007-07-01, (41) Kamchatka Oblast and (82) Koryak 3160# Autonomous Okrug merged to form (91, RU-KAM) Kamchatka Krai. 3161 3162# The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski or perhaps 3163# Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, but these are too long. 3164Zone Asia/Kamchatka 10:34:36 - LMT 1922 Nov 10 |
| 2809 11:00 - PETT 1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time 2810 12:00 Russia PET%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2811 11:00 Russia PET%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2812 12:00 Russia PET%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2813 11:00 Russia PET%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2814 12:00 - PETT | 3165 11:00 - +11 1930 Jun 21 3166 12:00 Russia +12/+13 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 3167 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 3168 12:00 Russia +12/+13 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 3169 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 3170 12:00 - +12 |
| 2815 2816 2817# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 2818# Asia/Anadyr covers... 2819# 87 RU-CHU Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 2820 2821Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 | 3171 3172 3173# From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03): 3174# Asia/Anadyr covers... 3175# 87 RU-CHU Chukotka Autonomous Okrug 3176 3177Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 |
| 2822 12:00 - ANAT 1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time 2823 13:00 Russia ANA%sT 1982 Apr 1 0:00s 2824 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2825 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 2826 12:00 Russia ANA%sT 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 2827 11:00 Russia ANA%sT 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 2828 12:00 - ANAT | 3178 12:00 - +12 1930 Jun 21 3179 13:00 Russia +13/+14 1982 Apr 1 0:00s 3180 12:00 Russia +12/+13 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 3181 11:00 Russia +11/+12 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 3182 12:00 Russia +12/+13 2010 Mar 28 2:00s 3183 11:00 Russia +11/+12 2011 Mar 27 2:00s 3184 12:00 - +12 |
| 2829 2830 2831# San Marino 2832# See Europe/Rome. 2833 2834# Serbia 2835# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2836Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 --- 80 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2917 0:00 - WET 1924 2918 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929 2919 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 2920 1:00 - CET 1986 2921 1:00 EU CE%sT 2922Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. 2923 -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries T 2924 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s | 3185 3186 3187# San Marino 3188# See Europe/Rome. 3189 3190# Serbia 3191# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3192Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 --- 80 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3273 0:00 - WET 1924 3274 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1929 3275 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 3276 1:00 - CET 1986 3277 1:00 EU CE%sT 3278Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. 3279 -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries T 3280 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s |
| 2925 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s | 3281 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 1:00u |
| 2926 0:00 EU WE%sT 2927# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. 2928# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. 2929 2930# Sweden 2931 2932# From Ivan Nilsson (2001-04-13), superseding Shanks & Pottenger: 2933# --- 145 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3079# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3080Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. 3081 0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time 3082 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 3083 1:00 EU CE%sT 3084 3085# Turkey 3086 | 3282 0:00 EU WE%sT 3283# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. 3284# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. 3285 3286# Sweden 3287 3288# From Ivan Nilsson (2001-04-13), superseding Shanks & Pottenger: 3289# --- 145 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3435# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3436Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. 3437 0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time 3438 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 3439 1:00 EU CE%sT 3440 3441# Turkey 3442 |
| 3087# From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03): 3088# The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now. 3089# ... The latest rules are available at: 3090# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=107 3091# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-01-03): 3092# I have been able to find press records back to 1996 which all say that 3093# DST started 01:00 local time and end at 02:00 local time. I am not sure 3094# what happened before that. One example for each year from 1996 to 2001: 3095# http://newspot.byegm.gov.tr/arsiv/1996/21/N4.htm 3096# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING97/03/97X03X25.TXT 3097# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING98/03/98X03X02.HTM 3098# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING99/10/99X10X26.HTM#%2016 3099# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2000/03/00X03X06.HTM#%2021 3100# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2001/03/23x03x01.HTM#%2027 3101# From Paul Eggert (2007-01-03): 3102# Prefer the above source to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1990. | 3443# From K��van�� Yazan (2016-09-25): 3444# 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with 3445# no exceptions. 3446# 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ... 3447# Here are official papers: 3448# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf - page 2 for 1986 3449# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf - page 4 for 1987 3450# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf - page 15 for 1988 3451# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf - page 6 for 1989 3452# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf - page 1 for 1990 - 1992 3453# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf - page 15 for 1993 - 1995 3454# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf - page 1 for overriding 1994 3455# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf - page 1 for 1996, 1997 3456# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf - page 10 for 1998 - 2000 3457# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2 - for 2001 3458# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2 - for 2002-2006 3459# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25): 3460# Prefer the above sources to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1985. |
| 3103 3104# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09): 3105# Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC 3106# start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07): 3107# http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/402029.asp 3108# The official document is located here - it is in Turkish...: 3109# http://rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/03/20070307-7.htm 3110# I was able to locate the following seemingly official document --- 19 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3130# change delay. Maybe the word just didn't get out in time. 3131# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-15): 3132# The press reported massive confusion, as election officials obeyed the rule 3133# change but cell phones (and airline baggage systems) did not. See: 3134# Kostidis M. Eventful elections in Turkey. Balkan News Agency 3135# http://www.balkaneu.com/eventful-elections-turkey/ 2014-03-30. 3136# I guess the best we can do is document the official time. 3137 | 3461 3462# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09): 3463# Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC 3464# start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07): 3465# http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/402029.asp 3466# The official document is located here - it is in Turkish...: 3467# http://rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/03/20070307-7.htm 3468# I was able to locate the following seemingly official document --- 19 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3488# change delay. Maybe the word just didn't get out in time. 3489# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-15): 3490# The press reported massive confusion, as election officials obeyed the rule 3491# change but cell phones (and airline baggage systems) did not. See: 3492# Kostidis M. Eventful elections in Turkey. Balkan News Agency 3493# http://www.balkaneu.com/eventful-elections-turkey/ 2014-03-30. 3494# I guess the best we can do is document the official time. 3495 |
| 3496# From Fatih (2015-09-29): 3497# It's officially announced now by the Ministry of Energy. 3498# Turkey delays winter time to 8th of November 04:00 3499# http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/yaz-saati-uygulamasi-8-kasimda-sona-erecek/362217 3500# 3501# From BBC News (2015-10-25): 3502# Confused Turks are asking "what's the time?" after automatic clocks defied a 3503# government decision ... "For the next two weeks #Turkey is on EEST... Erdogan 3504# Engineered Standard Time," said Twitter user @aysekarahasan. 3505# http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34631326 3506 3507# From Burak AYDIN (2016-09-08): 3508# Turkey will stay in Daylight Saving Time even in winter.... 3509# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/09/20160908-2.pdf 3510# 3511# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-07): 3512# The change is permanent, so this is the new standard time in Turkey. 3513# It takes effect today, which is not much notice. 3514 |
|
| 3138# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3139Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 3140Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 3141Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S 3142Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 - 3143Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S 3144Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 3145Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S --- 38 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3184Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 - 3185Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S 3186Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 - 3187Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S 3188Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S 3189Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - 3190Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S 3191Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - | 3515# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 3516Rule Turkey 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 3517Rule Turkey 1916 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 3518Rule Turkey 1920 only - Mar 28 0:00 1:00 S 3519Rule Turkey 1920 only - Oct 25 0:00 0 - 3520Rule Turkey 1921 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S 3521Rule Turkey 1921 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 3522Rule Turkey 1922 only - Mar 26 0:00 1:00 S --- 38 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 3561Rule Turkey 1977 only - Oct 16 0:00 0 - 3562Rule Turkey 1979 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 3:00 1:00 S 3563Rule Turkey 1979 1982 - Oct Mon>=11 0:00 0 - 3564Rule Turkey 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 3:00 1:00 S 3565Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S 3566Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 - 3567Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S 3568Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - |
| 3192Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 3193Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 3194Rule Turkey 1991 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 3195Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - | 3569Rule Turkey 1986 1993 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 3570Rule Turkey 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 3571Rule Turkey 1994 only - Mar 20 1:00s 1:00 S 3572Rule Turkey 1995 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S |
| 3196Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - 3197# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3198Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 3199 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 3200 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 | 3573Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - 3574# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 3575Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 3576 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 3577 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 |
| 3201 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time | 3578 3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1985 Apr 20 |
| 3202 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007 3203 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u 3204 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u 3205 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u 3206 2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u | 3579 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007 3580 2:00 EU EE%sT 2011 Mar 27 1:00u 3581 2:00 - EET 2011 Mar 28 1:00u 3582 2:00 EU EE%sT 2014 Mar 30 1:00u 3583 2:00 - EET 2014 Mar 31 1:00u |
| 3207 2:00 EU EE%sT | 3584 2:00 EU EE%sT 2015 Oct 25 1:00u 3585 2:00 1:00 EEST 2015 Nov 8 1:00u 3586 2:00 EU EE%sT 2016 Sep 7 3587 3:00 - +03 |
| 3208Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 3209 3210# Ukraine 3211# 3212# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice, 3213# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27): 3214# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's government | 3588Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 3589 3590# Ukraine 3591# 3592# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice, 3593# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27): 3594# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's government |
| 3215# regulations number 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says: | 3595# regulations No. 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says: |
| 3216# "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday 3217# of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of 3218# October the time at 4am is changing to 3am" 3219 3220# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-09-20): 3221# On September 20, 2011 the deputies of the Verkhovna Rada agreed to 3222# abolish the transfer clock to winter time. 3223# | 3596# "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday 3597# of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of 3598# October the time at 4am is changing to 3am" 3599 3600# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-09-20): 3601# On September 20, 2011 the deputies of the Verkhovna Rada agreed to 3602# abolish the transfer clock to winter time. 3603# |
| 3224# Bill number 8330 of MP from the Party of Regions Oleg Nadoshi got | 3604# Bill No. 8330 of MP from the Party of Regions Oleg Nadoshi got |
| 3225# approval from 266 deputies. 3226# 3227# Ukraine abolishes transfer back to the winter time (in Russian) 3228# http://news.mail.ru/politics/6861560/ 3229# 3230# The Ukrainians will no longer change the clock (in Russian) 3231# http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14290482.html 3232# --- 163 unchanged lines hidden --- | 3605# approval from 266 deputies. 3606# 3607# Ukraine abolishes transfer back to the winter time (in Russian) 3608# http://news.mail.ru/politics/6861560/ 3609# 3610# The Ukrainians will no longer change the clock (in Russian) 3611# http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14290482.html 3612# --- 163 unchanged lines hidden --- |