| europe (19908) | europe (20094) |
|---|---|
| 1# @(#)europe 7.40 | 1# @(#)europe 7.41 |
| 2 3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 6 | 2 3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 6 |
| 7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03): | 7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): |
| 8# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 9# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), 10# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). | 8# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 9# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), 10# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). |
| 11# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below. | |
| 12# | 11# |
| 12# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source 13# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport 14# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), 15# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries 16# of the IATA's data after 1990. 17# 18# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, 19# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. 20# |
|
| 13# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 14# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which 15# I found in the UCLA library. 16# 17# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; 18# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. 19# Corrections are welcome! 20# std dst 21# LMT Local Mean Time 22# -4:00 AST Atlantic 23# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* 24# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* 25# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer 26# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 27# 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe 28# 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe 29# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe | 21# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 22# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which 23# I found in the UCLA library. 24# 25# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; 26# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. 27# Corrections are welcome! 28# std dst 29# LMT Local Mean Time 30# -4:00 AST Atlantic 31# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* 32# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* 33# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer 34# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 35# 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe 36# 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe 37# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe |
| 38# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow |
|
| 30# 31# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions. 32# 33# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain, 34# is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, 35# Oxford University Press (1980). 36 37# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-04), --- 783 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 821Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - 822Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 823Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 824Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - 825Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 826Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 827Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - 828 | 39# 40# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions. 41# 42# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain, 43# is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, 44# Oxford University Press (1980). 45 46# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-04), --- 783 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 830Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - 831Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 832Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 833Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - 834Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 835Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 836Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - 837 |
| 838# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time. 839Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S 840Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 841Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 842Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 843Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S 844Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - 845 |
|
| 829# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S | 846# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 830Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 " DST" 831Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 - 832Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 " DDST" 833Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 " DST" 834Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 " DDST" 835Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 D 836Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 K 837Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 D | 847Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time 848Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time 849Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time 850Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 MST 851Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST 852Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S 853Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 - 854Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S |
| 838# Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition. | 855# Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition. |
| 839# From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (1993-11-12): | 856# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (1993-11-12): |
| 840# My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21. | 857# My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21. |
| 841Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DD 842Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 D 843Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 K 844Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D 845Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K 846Rule Russia 1984 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 K 847Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 K 848Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D | 858Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DS 859Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S 860Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 861Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 862Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 863Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 864Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 865Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S 866Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - 867Rule Russia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 868Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 869Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - |
| 849 850# These are for backward compatibility with older versions. 851 852# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 853Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT 854Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 855Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT 856Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT --- 52 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 909Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S 910Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 911Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 912Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 913# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 914Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 915 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16 916 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1985 Mar 31 1:00 | 870 871# These are for backward compatibility with older versions. 872 873# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 874Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT 875Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 876Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT 877Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT --- 52 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 930Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S 931Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 932Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 933Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 934# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 935Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 936 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16 937 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1985 Mar 31 1:00 |
| 917 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT | 938 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1991 939 1:00 EU CE%sT |
| 918 919# Andorra 920# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 921Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 922 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 923 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 924 1:00 EU CE%sT 925 --- 13 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 939 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00 940 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 941 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 942 1:00 EU CE%sT 943 944# Belarus 945# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 946Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 | 940 941# Andorra 942# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 943Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 944 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 945 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 946 1:00 EU CE%sT 947 --- 13 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 961 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00 962 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 963 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 964 1:00 EU CE%sT 965 966# Belarus 967# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 968Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 |
| 947 2:30:20 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 948 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct # Moscow Time | 969 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 970 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct |
| 949 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 | 971 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
| 950 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s | 972 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
| 951 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s | 973 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
| 952 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT | 974 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00 975 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00 976 2:00 Russia EE%sT |
| 953 954# Belgium 955# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually. 956# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 957# From Whitman: 958Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 959Rule Belgium 1919 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - 960# Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman. --- 56 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1017Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - 1018# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1019Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 1020 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 1021 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 1022 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00 1023 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 1024 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 | 977 978# Belgium 979# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually. 980# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 981# From Whitman: 982Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 983Rule Belgium 1919 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - 984# Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman. --- 56 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1041Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - 1042# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1043Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 1044 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 1045 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 1046 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00 1047 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 1048 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 |
| 1025 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT | 1049 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 1050 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT |
| 1026 1027# Croatia 1028# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1029Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884 1030 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1031 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s 1032 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 1033 1:00 - CET 1983 --- 39 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1073 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time 1074 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1075 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 1076 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 1077 1:00 EU CE%sT 1078Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn 1079 0:00 - WET 1981 1080 0:00 EU WE%sT | 1051 1052# Croatia 1053# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1054Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884 1055 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1056 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s 1057 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 1058 1:00 - CET 1983 --- 39 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1098 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time 1099 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1100 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 1101 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 1102 1:00 EU CE%sT 1103Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn 1104 0:00 - WET 1981 1105 0:00 EU WE%sT |
| 1081Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 | 1106# 1107# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): 1108# Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01, 1109# and left the EU on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU 1110# rules at least through 1984. Shanks says Scoresbysund and Godthab 1111# used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU 1112# rules since at least 1991. Assume EU rules since 1980. 1113 1114# 1115# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1116Rule Thule 1993 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 1117Rule Thule 1993 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1118# 1119# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1120Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormit |
| 1082 -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1083 -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29 | 1121 -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1122 -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29 |
| 1084 -1:00 C-Eur EG%sT 1085Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 | 1123 -1:00 EU EG%sT 1124Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk |
| 1086 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 | 1125 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 |
| 1087 -3:00 C-Eur WG%sT 1088Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 1089 -4:00 - AST | 1126 -3:00 EU WG%sT 1127Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik 1128 -4:00 Thule A%sT |
| 1090 1091# Estonia 1092# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15): 1093# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards 1094# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, 1095# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989.... | 1129 1130# Estonia 1131# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15): 1132# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards 1133# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, 1134# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989.... |
| 1135# 1136# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1996-10-28): 1137# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s, 1138# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:] 1139# ``I do not [know] exactly but there are some little different 1140# (confusing) rules for International Air and Railway Transport Schedules 1141# conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia.... 1142# A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on 1143# human physiology. It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to 1144# summer time next spring.'' |
|
| 1096# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1097Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 1098 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time 1099 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul 1100 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May 1101 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 | 1145# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1146Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 1147 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time 1148 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul 1149 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May 1150 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 |
| 1102 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 # Moscow Time | 1151 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 |
| 1103 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22 | 1152 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22 |
| 1104 3:00 Russia MS%s 1989 Mar 26 2:00s | 1153 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s |
| 1105 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s 1106 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1107 1108# Finland 1109# See Sweden for when the Gregorian calendar was adopted. 1110# 1111# From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC): 1112# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one, --- 301 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1414 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 1415 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1416 1:00 EU CE%sT 1417 1418Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 1419Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 1420 1421# Latvia | 1154 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s 1155 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1156 1157# Finland 1158# See Sweden for when the Gregorian calendar was adopted. 1159# 1160# From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC): 1161# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one, --- 301 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1463 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 1464 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1465 1:00 EU CE%sT 1466 1467Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 1468Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 1469 1470# Latvia |
| 1471# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): 1472# Rules after 1991 are by extension from Shanks. They contradict 1473# IATA SSIM (1992/1996), which claims Latvia uses W-Eur rules, but 1474# Peter Ilieve's relative writes that Latvia switched in September this year, 1475# so we'll assume that the old C-Eur-style rules still apply. 1476# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1477Rule Latvia 1992 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 1478Rule Latvia 1992 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - |
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| 1422# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1423Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 1424 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time 1425 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer 1426 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00 1427 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00 1428 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11 1429 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5 | 1479# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1480Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 1481 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time 1482 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer 1483 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00 1484 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00 1485 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11 1486 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5 |
| 1430 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul # Moscow Time | 1487 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul |
| 1431 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 8 | 1488 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 8 |
| 1432 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s | 1489 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
| 1433 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s | 1490 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
| 1434 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT | 1491 2:00 Latvia EE%sT |
| 1435 1436# Liechtenstein 1437# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1438Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun 1439 1:00 - CET 1981 1440 1:00 EU CE%sT 1441 1442# Lithuania 1443# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1444Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1445 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time 1446 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time 1447 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 1448 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 1449 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 | 1492 1493# Liechtenstein 1494# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1495Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun 1496 1:00 - CET 1981 1497 1:00 EU CE%sT 1498 1499# Lithuania 1500# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1501Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1502 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time 1503 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time 1504 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 1505 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 1506 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 |
| 1450 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 # Moscow Time | 1507 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 |
| 1451 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug | 1508 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug |
| 1452 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s | 1509 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
| 1453 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1454 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT | 1510 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1511 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT |
| 1512# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): 1513# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is 1514# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too. |
|
| 1455 1456# Luxembourg 1457# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks. 1458# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1459Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S 1460Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 1461Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S 1462Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 - --- 50 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1513 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 1514 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 1515 1:00 EU CE%sT 1516 1517# Moldova 1518# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1519Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2 1520 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 | 1515 1516# Luxembourg 1517# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks. 1518# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1519Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S 1520Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 1521Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S 1522Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 - --- 50 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1573 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 1574 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 1575 1:00 EU CE%sT 1576 1577# Moldova 1578# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1579Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2 1580 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
| 1521 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Moscow Time | 1581 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
| 1522 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s | 1582 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
| 1523 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT | 1583 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT |
| 1524 1525# Monaco 1526# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. 1527# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1528Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 1529 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 1530 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 1531 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 --- 95 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1627Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 1628 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time 1629 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00 1630 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun 1631 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00 1632 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 1633 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00 1634 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT | 1584 1585# Monaco 1586# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. 1587# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1588Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 1589 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 1590 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 1591 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 --- 95 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1687Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 1688 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time 1689 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00 1690 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun 1691 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00 1692 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 1693 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00 1694 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT |
| 1695# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) gives EU rules, but the _The Warsaw Voice_ 1696# <URL:http://www.contact.waw.pl/voice/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml> 1697# (1995-09-24) says the autumn 1995 switch was at 02:00. 1698# Stick with W-Eur for now. |
|
| 1635 1636# Portugal 1637# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15. | 1699 1700# Portugal 1701# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15. |
| 1702# 1703# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12): 1704# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone 1705# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. 1706# 1707# Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve 1708# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring. 1709# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter. 1710# 1711# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12): 1712# IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions 1713# at 02:00u, not 01:00u. Assume that these are typos. 1714# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00. 1715# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00. 1716# Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal 1717# harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter. 1718# |
|
| 1638# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1639Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S 1640# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks. 1641Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 - 1642Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S 1643Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 - 1644Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 1645Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S --- 51 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1697Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 1698Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 1699# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1700Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884 1701 -0:36:32 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time 1702 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 1703 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 1704 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s | 1719# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1720Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S 1721# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks. 1722Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 - 1723Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S 1724Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 - 1725Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 1726Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S --- 51 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1778Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 1779Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 1780# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1781Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884 1782 -0:36:32 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time 1783 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 1784 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 1785 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s |
| 1705# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12): 1706# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone 1707# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. 1708 0:00 EU WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 1709# Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve 1710# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring. 1711# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter. | 1786 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s |
| 1712 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u 1713 0:00 EU WE%sT | 1787 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u 1788 0:00 EU WE%sT |
| 1714# We don't know what happened to Madeira or the Azores, 1715# so we'll just use Shanks for now. 1716# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | |
| 1717Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada 1718 -1:55 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time 1719 -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time 1720 -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s | 1789Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada 1790 -1:55 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time 1791 -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time 1792 -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s |
| 1721 -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT | 1793 -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 1794 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u 1795 -1:00 EU AZO%sT |
| 1722Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal 1723 -1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time 1724 -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time 1725 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 1726 0:00 EU WE%sT 1727 1728# Romania 1729# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1730Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S 1731Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - 1732Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S 1733Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S 1734Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 1735Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S 1736Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - | 1796Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal 1797 -1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time 1798 -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time 1799 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 1800 0:00 EU WE%sT 1801 1802# Romania 1803# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1804Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S 1805Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - 1806Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S 1807Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S 1808Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 1809Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S 1810Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - |
| 1811Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S 1812Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - |
|
| 1737# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1738Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct 1739 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 1740 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s | 1813# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1814Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct 1815 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 1816 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s |
| 1741 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT | 1817 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 1818 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 1819 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT |
| 1742 1743# Russia 1744# From Shanks (1991): 1745# In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted 1746# a 6 day week; on 1940-06-27 it returned to the Gregorian week. 1747# | 1820 1821# Russia 1822# From Shanks (1991): 1823# In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted 1824# a 6 day week; on 1940-06-27 it returned to the Gregorian week. 1825# |
| 1748# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03): 1749# Moscow rules after 1991 are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>. 1750# I invented the time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified) 1751# guessed what happened after 1991; the clocks were chaotic, and we know little. 1752# The rest is from Shanks. | 1826# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): 1827# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations, 1828# and (unless otherwise specified) guessed what happened after 1991. 1829# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991, 1830# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks and the IATA. |
| 1753# | 1831# |
| 1832# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@nagual.ru> (1996-10-04): 1833# `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with 1834# Unix-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group).... 1835# The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor 1836# (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there. 1837# 1838# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-10-30): 1839# According to a friend of mine who rode the Trans-Siberian Railroad from 1840# Moscow to Irkutsk in 1995, public air and rail transport in Russia ... 1841# still follows Moscow time, no matter where in Russia it is located. 1842# |
|
| 1754# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] | 1843# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
| 1844Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr 1845 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 1846 2:00 Poland CET 1946 1847 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1848 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1849 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1850 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1994 1851# IATA SSIM (1994-02) says Kaliningrad is at UTC+2; guess 1994 change. 1852 2:00 Russia EE%sT |
|
| 1755Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880 | 1853Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880 |
| 1756 2:30:20 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 1757 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct # Moscow TIme | 1854 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 1855 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct |
| 1758 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 | 1856 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
| 1759 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s | 1857 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
| 1760 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1761 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s | 1858 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1859 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
| 1762 3:00 Russia MS%s 1763Zone Europe/Kuybyshev 3:20:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 1764 3:00 - KSK 1957 Mar 1765 4:00 Russia KS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1766 3:00 1:00 KSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1767 3:00 - KSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1768 4:00 Russia KS%s | 1860 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1861Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 1862 3:00 - KUYT 1957 Mar # Kuybyshev Time 1863 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1864 3:00 1:00 KUYST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1865 3:00 - SAMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Samara Time 1866 4:00 Russia SAM%sT |
| 1769Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:34 - LMT 1924 May 2 1770 4:00 - SSK 1957 Mar 1771 5:00 Russia SS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1772 4:00 1:00 SSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1773 4:00 - SSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1774 5:00 Russia ES%s # name change from Sverdlovsk 1775Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 1776 5:00 - OSK 1957 Mar --- 135 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1912 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 1913 1:00 - CET 1986 1914 1:00 EU CE%sT 1915Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. 1916 -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time 1917 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 1918 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s 1919 0:00 EU WE%sT | 1867Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:34 - LMT 1924 May 2 1868 4:00 - SSK 1957 Mar 1869 5:00 Russia SS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1870 4:00 1:00 SSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1871 4:00 - SSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1872 5:00 Russia ES%s # name change from Sverdlovsk 1873Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 1874 5:00 - OSK 1957 Mar --- 135 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2010 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 2011 1:00 - CET 1986 2012 1:00 EU CE%sT 2013Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. 2014 -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time 2015 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 2016 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s 2017 0:00 EU WE%sT |
| 2018# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. 2019# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. |
|
| 1920 1921# Sweden 1922 1923# From: msb@sq.com (Mark Brader) <URL:news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>: 1924# 1925# In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden 1926# decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of 1927# those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap --- 94 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2022Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S 2023Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 2024# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2025Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 2026 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 2027 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 2028 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time 2029 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986 | 2020 2021# Sweden 2022 2023# From: msb@sq.com (Mark Brader) <URL:news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>: 2024# 2025# In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden 2026# decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of 2027# those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap --- 94 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2122Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S 2123Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 2124# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2125Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 2126 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 2127 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 2128 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time 2129 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986 |
| 2030 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT | 2130 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 2131 2:00 EU EE%sT |
| 2031Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 2032 2033# Ukraine 2034# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2035Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 UST # Ukrainian Summer Time 2036Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 KMT # Kiev Mean TIme 2037Rule Ukraine 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 UDST # Ukrainian Double Summer Time 2038Rule Ukraine 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 UST --- 10 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2049Rule Crimea 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 CST 2050Rule Crimea 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 CDST 2051Rule Crimea 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 CST 2052Rule Crimea 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 NMT 2053Rule Crimea 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 CST 2054Rule Crimea 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 CDST 2055Rule Crimea 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 CST 2056Rule Crimea 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 NMT | 2132Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 2133 2134# Ukraine 2135# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2136Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 UST # Ukrainian Summer Time 2137Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 KMT # Kiev Mean TIme 2138Rule Ukraine 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 UDST # Ukrainian Double Summer Time 2139Rule Ukraine 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 UST --- 10 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2150Rule Crimea 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 CST 2151Rule Crimea 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 CDST 2152Rule Crimea 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 CST 2153Rule Crimea 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 NMT 2154Rule Crimea 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 CST 2155Rule Crimea 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 CDST 2156Rule Crimea 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 CST 2157Rule Crimea 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 NMT |
| 2158Rule Crimea 1996 max - Mar lastSun 0:00u 1:00 - 2159Rule Crimea 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00u 0 - |
|
| 2057# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2058Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2059 2:02:04 Ukraine %s 1924 May 2 2060 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 | 2160# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2161Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2162 2:02:04 Ukraine %s 1924 May 2 2163 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
| 2061 3:00 Russia MS%s 1990 Jul 17 # Moscow Time 2062 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT | 2164 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 Jul 17 2165 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1996 2166 2:00 EU EE%sT |
| 2063Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2064 2:08:00 Crimea %s 1924 May 2 2065 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 | 2167Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2168 2:08:00 Crimea %s 1924 May 2 2169 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
| 2066 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s | 2170 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
| 2067 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s | 2171 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
| 2068# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1994-05-28): 2069# Today's _Economist_ (p 45) reports that Crimea switched 2070# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January elections. 2071# For now, we'll guess that there was a 2-hour leap forward on March 27. 2072 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1994 Mar 27 2:00s 2073 3:00 Russia MS%s | 2172# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-10-21): 2173# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that most of Crimea switched 2174# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections. 2175# For now, guess it changed Feb 1. 2176 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1994 Feb 2177# From IATA SSIM (1994/1996), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. 2178 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 2179 3:00 Crimea MSK/MSD |
| 2074 2075# Yugoslavia 2076# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2077Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 2078 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 2079 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s 2080 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 2081 1:00 - CET 1983 --- 95 unchanged lines hidden --- | 2180 2181# Yugoslavia 2182# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2183Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 2184 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 2185 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s 2186 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 2187 1:00 - CET 1983 --- 95 unchanged lines hidden --- |