1# @(#)europe 7.17 |
2 3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 6 7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (November 18, 1993): 8# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 9# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), --- 38 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 48# 49# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain, 50# is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, 51# Oxford University Press (1980). 52 53# From Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (November 12, 1993): 54# LST is Local Star Time (``mestnoe zvezdnoe vremya''). 55 |
56# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (December 4, 1994), 57# The original six [EU members]: Belguim, France, (West) Germany, Italy, 58# Luxembourg, the Netherlands. 59# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom. 60# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece. 61# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal. 62# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for 63# entry but in a referendum on 28 Nov 94 the people voted No by 52.2% to 47.8% 64# on a turnout of 88.6%. This was almost the same result as Norway's previous 65# referendum in 1972, they are the only country to have said No twice. 66# Referendums in the other three countries voted Yes.) 67# ... 68# The only [current nonmember using EU rules] I can speak for is Estonia, 69# which uses EU dates but not at 01:00 GMT, they use midnight GMT. I don't 70# think they know yet what they will do from 1996 onwards. 71# ... 72# There shouldn't be any [current members who are not using EU rules]. 73# A Directive has the force of law, member states are obliged to enact 74# national law to implement it. The only contentious issue was the 75# different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed 76# in the Directive. 77 |
78############################################################################### 79 80# United Kingdom 81 82# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (July 6, 1994): 83# 84# On 17 Jan 1994 the Independent, a UK quality newspaper, had a piece about 85# historical vistas along the Thames in west London. There was a photo --- 48 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 134# Date: 4 Jan 89 08:57:25 GMT (Wed) 135# From: Jonathan Leffler <nih-csl!uunet!mcvax!sphinx.co.uk!john> 136# [British Summer Time] is fixed annually by Act of Parliament. 137# If you can predict what Parliament will do, you should be in 138# politics making a fortune, not computing. 139 140# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (September 3, 1993): 141# |
142# Our Government...couldn't...make a decision after the 1989 consultation 143# exercise about the UK changing its timezone so it just let things drift 144# (different from deciding to keep the status quo). According to the 145# Summer Time Order 1992 (SI 1992/1729) the dates of Summer Time for 1993 146# and 1994 are: 147# Start End 148# 1993 28 March 24 October 149# 1994 27 March 23 October --- 242 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 392# to 01:00 GMT.) 393# 394# - The Summer Time Order, 1992, SI 1992/1729 [SI == Statutary Instrument] 395# 396# This specifies dates of: 397# Start End 398# 1993 28 March 24 October 399# 1994 27 March 23 October |
400# All start and end times are at 01:00 GMT.... |
401# 402# - Some text on the extent of Acts, from Halsbury's Statutes 403# 404# `An Act of the United Kingdom Parliament is to be construed prima facie 405# to apply to the whole of the United Kingdom and not to any place outside. 406# [...] The expression "United Kingdom" for this purpose includes (since 407# 1922) Great Britain (ie. England, Wales and Scotland) and Northern Ireland, 408# but it does not include the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man.' --- 32 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 441# They assume that nobody would ever be stupid enough to want to see it 442# again so they leave it out. 443# 444# It might be a good idea to put this table, or the output of tabscript 445# showing all the moves because of Easter, in the europe file comments in 446# place of my old transcription of the Green Paper table [the UK Government 447# paper "Summer Time: A Consultation Document" (HMSO Cm722 June 1989)]. 448# |
449# Peter Ilieve peter@memex.co.uk |
450# 451# |
452# ## control file for tabscript, a program to generate UK summer time dates 453# ## matching the table in Cm 722, the 1989 Green Paper. 454# ## Lines like this are comments. 455# ## Lines with a single # at the start are copied into the output 456# ## Control lines are of the form 457# ## <years> <start date> <end date> <flags> <double start> <double end> 458# ## <years> is either a single year or a hyphen separated range, with -- 459# ## also accepted as I use this in TeX a lot. --- 119 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 579# 1990 25 Mar 28 Oct fixed 580# 1991 31 Mar 27 Oct fixed 581# 1992 29 Mar 25 Oct fixed 582# # Sixth EC Directive 583# # Summer Time Order, 1992 (SI1992/1729) 584# 1993 28 Mar 24 Oct fixed 585# 1994 27 Mar 23 Oct fixed 586 |
587# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (August 18, 1994): 588# I now have the text of the 7th EC directive on summer time arrangements 589# (94/21/EC), which was approved on 30 May.... 590# The major changes from existing practice are that 1995 will be the last year 591# that the UK and Eire finish on a different date from everyone else, 592# and the common end date from 1996 onwards will be the last Sunday in October. |
593# Year Start End End (UK & Eire, 1995 only) 594# (rule) (last Sun) (last Sun) (4th Sun) 595# 1995 26 March 24 September 22 October 596# 1996 31 March 27 October 597# 1997 30 March 26 October |
598# 599# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-01): 600# The final piece of the legislative jigsaw for summer time in the UK for 601# 1995-97 is now in place. The Summer Time Order 1994 (SI 1994/2798) 602# came into force on 16 November. It restates the dates from the EC 603# seventh Summer Time Directive.... |
604 605# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (March 28, 1994): 606# The UK/Eire end date of 22 October [1995] conflicts with your current rule of 607# Oct Sun>=23, and the historical UK formula of Sun after 4th Sat. 608# The last time 4th Sun and Sun after 4th Sat differed was in 1989, 609# when 29 October was used. That year was covered by a UK Summer Time Order 610# for only a single year and it looks as though there was a matching 4th EC 611# directive for just this year. I don't have the text of the 5th EC --- 96 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 708Rule GB-Eire 1961 1963 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 BST 709Rule GB-Eire 1964 1967 - Mar Sun>=19 2:00s 1:00 BST 710Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 2:00s 1:00 BST 711# 1953 to 1980, ending rules 712Rule GB-Eire 1953 1960 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 GMT 713Rule GB-Eire 1961 1967 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT 714Rule GB-Eire 1971 only - Oct 31 3:00 0 GMT 715Rule GB-Eire 1972 1980 - Oct Sun>=23 2:00s 0 GMT |
716# 1981 on 717Rule GB-Eire 1981 1995 - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 BST 718Rule GB-Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u 0 GMT 719Rule GB-Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u 0 GMT 720# See EC for rules starting in 1996. |
721 722# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 723Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Sep 22 724 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 725 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00 |
726 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 727 0:00 EC GMT/BST |
728Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 729 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT 730 -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 731 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 732 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 3:00 |
733 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 734 0:00 EC GMT/BST |
735Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:21 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 736 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00 # Dublin MT 737 -0:25:21 1:00 DST 1916 Oct 1 3:00 738 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Feb 25 2:00 739 0:00 1:00 BST 1946 Oct 6 2:00 740 0:00 - GMT 1947 Mar 16 2:00 741 0:00 1:00 BST 1947 Nov 2 2:00 742 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00 743 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Feb 18 2:00 744 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 3:00 |
745 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 746 0:00 EC GMT/BST |
747 748# ZONE-DESCR Europe London United_Kingdom All points except N. Ireland 749# ZONE-DESCR Europe Belfast United_Kingdom Northern Ireland 750# ZONE-DESCR Europe Dublin Eire All points 751 752############################################################################### 753 754# Continental Europe 755 |
756# EC rules are for the European Community. 757 758# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 759Rule EC 1800 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 760Rule EC 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00u 1:00 " DST" 761Rule EC 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - 762Rule EC 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00u 0 - 763Rule EC 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - 764Rule EC 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 " DST" 765Rule EC 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - 766 767# W-Eur differs from EC only in that W-Eur uses standard time. |
768Rule W-Eur 1800 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 769Rule W-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 " DST" 770Rule W-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - 771Rule W-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00s 0 - |
772Rule W-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
773Rule W-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST" |
774Rule W-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
775 |
776# Older M-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables. 777# From 1977 on, M-Eur differs from EC only in that M-Eur uses standard time. |
778Rule M-Eur 1800 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 779Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Apr 30 23:00 1:00 " DST" 780Rule M-Eur 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 781Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Apr Mon>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 782Rule M-Eur 1917 1918 - Sep Mon>=15 2:00s 0 - 783Rule M-Eur 1940 only - Apr 1 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 784# Shanks says DST was continuous from 1940 Apr 1 to 1942 Nov 2; go with Whitman. 785Rule M-Eur 1940 only - Dec 31 2:00s 0 - --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 790Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 791Rule M-Eur 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00s 0 - 792Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Apr 3 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 793# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks. 794Rule M-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - 795Rule M-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 796Rule M-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 797Rule M-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - |
798Rule M-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - |
799Rule M-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST" |
800Rule M-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - |
801 |
802# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 803Rule Russia 1880 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 804Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 " DST" 805Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 - 806Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 " DDST" 807Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 " DST" 808Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 " DDST" 809Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 D --- 8 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 818Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D 819Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 K 820Rule Russia 1984 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 K 821Rule Russia 1985 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D 822 823# These are for backward compatibility with older versions. 824 825# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
826Zone WET 0:00 EC WET%s |
827Zone MET 1:00 M-Eur MET%s |
828Zone EET 2:00 EC EET%s |
829 830# Tom Hoffman says that MET is also known as Central European Time 831 832Link MET CET 833 834# Albania 835# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 836Rule Albania 1940 only - Jun 16 0:00 1:00 " DST" --- 22 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 859Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 860Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" 861Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 862# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 863Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 864 1:00 - MET 1940 Jun 16 865 1:00 Albania MET%s 1985 Mar 31 1:00 866 1:00 W-Eur MET%s |
867# This may change to `EC' soon. |
868 869# ZONE-DESCR Europe Tirane Albania All points 870 871# Andorra 872# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 873Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 874 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 875 1:00 - MET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 |
876 1:00 EC MET%s |
877 878# ZONE-DESCR Europe Andorra Andorra All points 879 880# Austria 881# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 882Rule Austria 1918 only - Jun 16 3:00 0 - 883Rule Austria 1920 only - Apr 5 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 884Rule Austria 1920 only - Sep 13 2:00s 0 - 885Rule Austria 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 886Rule Austria 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - 887Rule Austria 1946 only - Apr 14 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 888Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 889Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 890Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 891# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 892Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:20 - LMT 1893 Apr 893 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jun 16 3:00 894 1:00 Austria MET%s 1940 Apr 1 2:00 895 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
896 1:00 Austria MET%s 1981 897 1:00 EC MET%s |
898 899# ZONE-DESCR Europe Vienna Austria All points 900 901# Belarus 902# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 903Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 904 2:31 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 905 3:00 Russia MS%s 1922 Oct --- 46 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 952Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - 953# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 954Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:20 - LMT 1880 955 0:17 - BST 1892 May 1 12:00 956 0:00 - WET 1914 Aug 4 957 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Mar 1 23:00 958 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 Feb 24 23:00 959 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
960 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1977 961 1:00 EC MET%s |
962 963# ZONE-DESCR Europe Brussels Belgium All points 964 965# Bosnia and Herzegovina 966# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 967# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 968Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884 969 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 970 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 971 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s |
972 1:00 - MET 1983 973 1:00 EC MET%s |
974 975# ZONE-DESCR Europe Sarajevo Bosnia_and_Herzegovina All points 976 977# Bulgaria 978# Part switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1915 Nov 14; 979# the rest switched on 1920 Sep 17. 980# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 981Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 " DST" --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 986# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 987Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 988 1:57 - TST 1894 Nov 30 989 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 990 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 3:00 991 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 992 2:00 Bulg EET%s 1982 Sep 26 2:00 993 2:00 M-Eur EET%s |
994# This may change to `EC' soon. |
995 996# ZONE-DESCR Europe Sofia Bulgaria All points 997 998# Croatia 999# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 1000# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1001Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884 1002 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1003 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1004 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s |
1005 1:00 - MET 1983 1006 1:00 EC MET%s |
1007 1008# ZONE-DESCR Europe Zagreb Croatia All points 1009 1010# Czech Republic 1011# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1012Rule Czech 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 - 1013Rule Czech 1945 only - Apr 8 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1014Rule Czech 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - 1015Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1016Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - 1017Rule Czech 1947 only - Apr 20 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1018Rule Czech 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1019Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1020# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1021Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 1022 0:58 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time 1023 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 17 2:00s |
1024 1:00 Czech MET%s 1979 1025 1:00 EC MET%s |
1026 1027# ZONE-DESCR Europe Prague Czech_Republic All points 1028 1029# Denmark 1030# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1031Rule Denmark 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1032Rule Denmark 1916 only - Sep 30 23:00 0 - 1033Rule Denmark 1940 only - May 15 0:00 1:00 " DST" --- 9 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1043# about many of the above dates; go with Shanks. 1044# 1045# For 1894, Shanks says Jan, Whitman Apr; go with Whitman. 1046# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1047Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 1048 0:50 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time 1049 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1050 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
1051 1:00 Denmark MET%s 1980 1052 1:00 EC MET%s |
1053Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn |
1054 0:00 - WET 1981 1055 0:00 EC WET%s |
1056Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 1057 -2:00 - MGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1058 -2:00 M-Eur MGT%s 1981 Mar 29 1059 -1:00 M-Eur EGT%s 1060Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 1061 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1062 -3:00 M-Eur WGT%s 1063Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 1064 -4:00 - AST 1065 1066# ZONE-DESCR Europe Copenhagen Denmark All points except: 1067# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Faeroe Denmark Faeroe Islands 1068 1069# ZONE-DESCR America Scoresbysund Denmark Eastern Greenland 1070# ZONE-DESCR America Godthab Denmark Western Greenland 1071# ZONE-DESCR America Thule Denmark Far Western Greenland (Thule) 1072 1073# Estonia 1074# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15. |
1075# 1076# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15): 1077# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards 1078# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, 1079# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989.... |
1080# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1081Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 1082 1:39 - LST 1918 Feb 1083 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1919 Jul 1084 1:39 - LST 1921 May 1085 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 1086 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 1087 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Sep 22 1088 3:00 Russia MS%s 1989 Mar 26 2:00s 1089 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1989 Sep 24 2:00s 1090 2:00 M-Eur EET%s |
1091# This may change to `EC' soon. |
1092 1093# ZONE-DESCR Europe Tallinn Estonia All points 1094 1095# Finland |
1096# 1097# From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC): 1098# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one, 1099# and it's supposed to change at 4am... 1100# 1101# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (25 Sep 1994): 1102# Shanks says Finland has switched at 02:00 standard time since 1981. 1103# Go with Strang instead. 1104# |
1105# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1106Rule Finland 1921 only - May 1 0:00 0 - 1107Rule Finland 1942 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 " DST" 1108Rule Finland 1942 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 1109# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1110Zone Europe/Helsinki 1:39:52 - LMT 1878 May 31 1111 1:40 - HMT 1921 May # Helsinki Mean Time 1112 2:00 Finland EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00 |
1113 2:00 EC EET%s |
1114 1115# ZONE-DESCR Europe Helsinki Finland All points 1116 1117# France 1118# Shanks seems to use `24:00' ambiguously; we resolve it with Whitman. 1119# From Shanks (1991): 1120# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1121Rule France 1911 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - --- 48 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1170Rule France 1976 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 1171# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05. 1172# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1173Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:05 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 1174 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 1175 0:00 France WET%s 1940 Jun 14 1176 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 25 1177 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00 |
1178 1:00 France MET%s 1977 1179 1:00 EC MET%s |
1180 1181# ZONE-DESCR Europe Paris France All points 1182 1183# Germany 1184# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1185Rule Germany 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1186Rule Germany 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 " DDST" 1187Rule Germany 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 " DST" --- 4 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1192Rule Germany 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1193Rule Germany 1947 only - May 11 2:00s 2:00 " DDST" 1194Rule Germany 1947 only - Jun 29 3:00 1:00 " DST" 1195Rule Germany 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1196Rule Germany 1949 only - Apr 10 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1197# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1198Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr 1199 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
1200 1:00 Germany MET%s 1980 1201 1:00 EC MET%s |
1202 1203# ZONE-DESCR Europe Berlin Germany All points 1204 1205# Gibraltar 1206# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1207Zone Europe/Gibraltar -0:21:24 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 1208 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1957 Apr 14 2:00 |
1209 1:00 - MET 1982 1210 1:00 EC MET%s |
1211 1212# ZONE-DESCR Europe Gibraltar United_Kingdom Gibraltar 1213 1214# Greece 1215# They adopted the Julian calendar in 1846. 1216# Part switched to the Gregorian calendar on 1916 Jul 28. 1217# The rest switched on 1920 Mar 18. 1218# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S --- 21 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1240Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 - 1241Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" 1242Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 1243# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1244Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 1245 1:35 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT 1246 2:00 Greece EET%s 1941 Apr 30 1247 1:00 Greece MET%s 1944 Apr 4 |
1248 2:00 Greece EET%s 1981 1249 # Shanks says they switched to M-Eur in 1981; 1250 # go with EC intead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1. 1251 2:00 EC EET%s |
1252 1253# ZONE-DESCR Europe Athens Greece All points 1254 1255# Hungary 1256# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1257Rule Hungary 1918 only - Sep 29 2:00s 0 - 1258Rule Hungary 1919 only - Apr 15 3:00 1:00 " DST" 1259Rule Hungary 1919 only - Sep 15 3:00 0 - --- 14 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1274Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 - 1275Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 " DST" 1276# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1277Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct 1278 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Jul 1279 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1941 Apr 6 2:00 1280 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 1 23:00 1281 1:00 Hungary MET%s 1980 Sep 28 2:00s |
1282 1:00 EC MET%s |
1283 1284# ZONE-DESCR Europe Budapest Hungary All points 1285 1286# Iceland 1287# 1288# From Adam David <adam@veda.is> (November 6, 1993): 1289# The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT. 1290# --- 97 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1388Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 " DST" 1389Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 1390Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - 1391# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1392Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 1393 0:50 - RMT 1893 Nov # Rome Mean Time 1394 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1395 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s |
1396 1:00 Italy MET%s 1980 1397 1:00 EC MET%s |
1398 |
1399Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 1400Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 1401 |
1402# ZONE-DESCR Europe Rome Italy All points |
1403# ZONE-DESCR Europe Vatican Holy_See All points 1404# ZONE-DESCR Europe San_Marino San_Marino All points |
1405 1406# Latvia 1407# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15. 1408# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1409Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 1410 1:36 - LST 1918 Apr 15 2:00 1411 1:36 M-Eur LST%s 1919 Apr 1 2:00 1412 1:36 1:00 "LST DST" 1919 May 22 3:00 1413 1:36 - LST 1926 May 11 1414 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5 1415 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul 1416 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 8 1417 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1418 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1419 2:00 M-Eur EET%s |
1420# This may change to `EC' soon. |
1421 1422# ZONE-DESCR Europe Riga Latvia All points 1423 1424# Liechtenstein 1425# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1426Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun |
1427 1:00 - MET 1981 1428 1:00 EC MET%s |
1429 1430# ZONE-DESCR Europe Vaduz Liechtenstein All points 1431 1432# Lithuania 1433# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Feb 15. 1434# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1435Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1436 1:24 - LST 1917 # Kaunas 1437 1:36 - LST 1919 Oct 10 1438 1:00 - MET 1920 Jul 12 1439 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 1440 1:00 - MET 1940 Aug 3 1441 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 1442 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Aug 1443 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1444 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1445 2:00 M-Eur EET%s |
1446# This may change to `EC' soon. |
1447 1448# ZONE-DESCR Europe Vilnius Lithuania All points 1449 1450# Luxembourg 1451# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks. 1452# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1453Rule Lux 1904 only - Jun 1 0:00 0 - 1454Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" --- 20 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1475Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1476Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1477# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1478Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun 1479 1:00 Lux MET%s 1918 Nov 25 1480 0:00 Lux WET%s 1929 Oct 6 2:00s 1481 0:00 Belgium WET%s 1940 May 14 3:00 1482 1:00 M-Eur WET%s 1944 Sep 18 3:00 |
1483 1:00 Belgium MET%s 1979 1484 1:00 EC MET%s |
1485 1486# ZONE-DESCR Europe Luxembourg Luxembourg All points 1487 1488# Macedonia 1489# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 1490# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1491Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884 1492 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1493 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1494 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s |
1495 1:00 - MET 1983 1496 1:00 EC MET%s |
1497 |
1498# ZONE-DESCR Europe Skopje Fmr_Yugoslav_Rep_Of_Macedonia All points |
1499 1500# Malta 1501# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1502Rule Malta 1973 only - Mar 31 0:00s 1:00 " DST" 1503Rule Malta 1973 only - Sep 29 0:00s 0 - 1504Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 " DST" 1505Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - 1506Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 " DST" 1507Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - 1508Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 " DST" 1509# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1510Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 # Valletta 1511 1:00 Italy MET%s 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1512 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00s 1513 1:00 Italy MET%s 1973 Mar 31 |
1514 1:00 Malta MET%s 1981 1515 1:00 EC MET%s |
1516 1517# ZONE-DESCR Europe Malta Malta All points 1518 1519# Moldova 1520# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1919 Mar 18. 1521# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1522Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2 1523 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 1524 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1525 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1526 2:00 M-Eur EET%s |
1527# This may change to `EC' soon. |
1528 1529# ZONE-DESCR Europe Chisinau Moldova All points 1530 1531# Monaco 1532# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Whitman's more precise 0:09:05. 1533# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1534Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 1535 0:09:05 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 1536 0:00 France WET%s 1945 Sep 16 3:00 |
1537 1:00 France MET%s 1977 1538 1:00 EC MET%s |
1539 1540# ZONE-DESCR Europe Monaco Monaco All points 1541 1542# Netherlands 1543# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1544Rule Neth 1892 only - May 1 0:00 0 AMT 1545# Shanks gives 1916 May 1 0:00 and 1916 Oct 1 0:00; go with Whitman. 1546Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 2:00s 1:00 NST --- 12 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1559Rule Neth 1925 only - Jun 5 2:00s 1:00 NST 1560# For 1926 through 1930 Whitman gives Apr 15; go with Shanks. 1561Rule Neth 1926 1931 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST 1562Rule Neth 1932 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST 1563Rule Neth 1933 1936 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST 1564Rule Neth 1937 only - May 22 2:00s 1:00 NST 1565# Whitman gives 1939 Apr 15 and 1940 Apr 19; go with Shanks. 1566Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 NST |
1567Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1568Rule Neth 1945 only - May 20 2:00s 0 - |
1569# Before 1937, Shanks says just `0:20'; we use Whitman's more precise figure. 1570# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1571Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:28 - LMT 1892 May 1572 0:19:28 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1573 0:20 Neth %s 1940 May 16 0:40 1574 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
1575 1:00 Neth MET%s 1977 1576 1:00 EC MET%s |
1577 1578# ZONE-DESCR Europe Amsterdam Netherlands All points 1579 1580# Norway 1581# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1582Rule Norway 1892 only - May 1 0:00 0 - 1583# Whitman gives 1916 May 21 - 1916 Oct 21; go with Shanks. 1584Rule Norway 1916 only - May 22 1:00 1:00 " DST" --- 6 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1591Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - 1592Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1593Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - 1594Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1595# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1596Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 1597 1:00 Norway MET%s 1940 Aug 10 23:00 1598 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
1599 1:00 Norway MET%s 1980 1600 1:00 EC MET%s |
1601# Svalbard is like Europe/Oslo. 1602# 1603# From Whitman: 1604# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1605Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - EGT 1606 1607# ZONE-DESCR Europe Oslo Norway All points except: 1608# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Jan_Mayen Norway Jan Mayen Island --- 27 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1636Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 1637 1:24 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time 1638 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1918 Sep 16 3:00 1639 2:00 Poland EET%s 1922 Jun 1640 1:00 Poland MET%s 1940 Jun 23 2:00 1641 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1944 Oct 1642 1:00 Poland MET%s 1977 Apr 3 1:00 1643 1:00 W-Eur MET%s |
1644# This may change to `EC' soon. |
1645 1646# ZONE-DESCR Europe Warsaw Poland All points 1647 1648# Portugal 1649# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1650Rule Port 1911 only - May 24 0:00 0 - 1651Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1652# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks. --- 56 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1709Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 " DST" 1710Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 " DST" 1711# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1712Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884 1713 -0:37 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time 1714 0:00 Port WET%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00 1715 1:00 - MET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 1716 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s |
1717 0:00 EC WET%s 1992 Sep 27 1:00s |
1718# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (November 12, 1992): 1719# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone 1720# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. |
1721 1:00 EC MET%s |
1722# We don't know what happened to Madeira or the Azores, 1723# so we'll just use Shanks for now. 1724# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1725Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada 1726 -1:55 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time 1727 -2:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00 1728 -1:00 - ACT 1977 Mar 27 1729 -1:00 - ACT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 1730 -1:00 W-Eur ACT%s 1731Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal 1732 -1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time 1733 -1:00 Port ACT%s 1966 Apr 3 2:00 1734 0:00 - WET 1977 Mar 27 1735 0:00 Port WET%s 1983 Sep 25 1:00s |
1736 0:00 EC WET%s |
1737 1738# ZONE-DESCR Europe Lisbon Portugal All points except: 1739# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Azores Portugal Azores 1740# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Madeira Portugal Madeira 1741 1742# Slovakia 1743Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava 1744 --- 11 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1756Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 1757Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1758Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - 1759# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1760Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct 1761 1:44 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 1762 2:00 Romania EET%s 1981 Mar 29 2:00s 1763 2:00 M-Eur EET%s |
1764# This may change to `EC' soon. |
1765 1766# ZONE-DESCR Europe Bucharest Romania All points 1767 1768# Russia 1769# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994): 1770# Moscow and Novosibirsk time zone names, and Moscow rules after 1991, 1771# are from Andrew A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su>. 1772# I invented the other time zone names, and (unless otherwise specified) --- 100 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1873Zone Asia/Anadyr 11:49:56 - LMT 1924 May 2 1874 12:00 - ASK 1957 Mar 1875 13:00 Russia AS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1876 12:00 1:00 ASD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1877 12:00 - ASK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1878 13:00 Russia AS%s 1879 1880# ZONE-DESCR Asia Anadyr Russia Anadyr zone |
1881 1882# Yugoslavia (what's left of it -- mostly Serbia) |
1883# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 1884# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1885Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 1886 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1887 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1888 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s |
1889 1:00 - MET 1983 1890 1:00 EC MET%s |
1891 1892# ZONE-DESCR Europe Belgrade Serbia All points 1893 1894# Slovenia 1895# They switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar on 1918 Mar 18. 1896# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1897Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884 1898 1:00 - MET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1899 1:00 M-Eur MET%s 1945 May 8 2:00s 1900 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1945 Sep 16 2:00s |
1901 1:00 - MET 1983 1902 1:00 EC MET%s |
1903 1904# ZONE-DESCR Europe Ljubljana Slovenia All points 1905 1906# Spain 1907# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1908Rule Spain 1901 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 1909# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1; go with Shanks. 1910Rule Spain 1917 only - May 5 23:00s 1:00 " DST" --- 29 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1940Rule Spain 1974 1975 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00 0 - 1941Rule Spain 1976 only - Mar 27 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1942Rule Spain 1976 1977 - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - 1943Rule Spain 1977 1978 - Apr 2 23:00 1:00 " DST" 1944Rule Spain 1978 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 1945# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1946Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1901 1947 0:00 Spain WET%s 1946 Sep 30 |
1948 1:00 Spain MET%s 1979 1949 1:00 EC MET%s |
1950Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. 1951 -1:00 - ACT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 1952 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 1953 0:00 1:00 "WET DST" 1980 Sep 28 0:00s |
1954 0:00 EC WET%s |
1955 1956# ZONE-DESCR Europe Madrid Spain All points except: 1957# ZONE-DESCR Atlantic Canary Spain Canary Islands 1958 1959# Sweden 1960# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1961Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1878 May 31 1962 1:12 - SMT 1900 Jan 1 1:00 # Stockholm MT 1963 1:00 - MET 1916 Apr 14 23:00s 1964 1:00 1:00 "MET DST" 1916 Sep 30 23:00s |
1965 1:00 - MET 1980 1966 1:00 EC MET%s |
1967 1968# ZONE-DESCR Europe Stockholm Sweden All points 1969 1970# Switzerland 1971# From Howse (1988), p 82: 1972# By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace 1973# and their performance improved enormously. Communities began to keep 1974# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 .... 1975# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1976Rule Swiss 1894 only - Jun 1 0:00 0 - 1977# From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''): 1978Rule Swiss 1940 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 " DST" |
1979Rule Swiss 1940 only - Dec 31 0:00 0 - |
1980# From Shanks (1991): 1981Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 " DST" |
1982Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 0 - |
1983# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1984Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1848 Sep 12 1985 0:30 - SST 1894 Jun # Swiss Standard Time |
1986 1:00 Swiss MET%s 1981 1987 1:00 EC MET%s |
1988 1989# ZONE-DESCR Europe Zurich Switzerland All points 1990 1991# Turkey 1992# European Turkey switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1908. 1993# Asian Turkey switched in 1914. 1994# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1995Rule Turkey 1910 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - --- 51 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2047Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 2048# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2049Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 2050 1:57 - OMT 1910 Oct # Ottoman Mean Time 2051 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1978 Oct 15 2052 3:00 Turkey TUR%s 1985 Apr 20 2053 2:00 Turkey EET%s 1986 2054 2:00 M-Eur EET%s |
2055# This may change to `EC' soon. |
2056Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 2057 2058# ZONE-DESCR Europe Istanbul Turkey All points 2059 2060# Ukraine 2061# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2062Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 " DST" 2063Rule Ukraine 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 - 2064Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 " DST" 2065Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 " DDST" 2066Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 " DST" 2067Rule Ukraine 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 2068# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2069Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2070 2:02 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 2071 2:02 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2 2072 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2073 3:00 Russia MS%s 1990 Jul 17 2074 2:00 M-Eur EET%s |
2075# This may change to `EC' soon. |
2076Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2077 2:08 Russia LST%s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 2078 2:08 Ukraine LST%s 1924 May 2 2079 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 2080 3:00 Russia MS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 2081 2:00 1:00 "EET DST" 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 2082# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (May 28, 1994): 2083# Today's _Economist_ (p 45) reports that Crimea switched --- 101 unchanged lines hidden --- |