1# @(#)europe 7.41 |
2 3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 6 |
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): |
8# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 9# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), 10# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). |
11# |
12# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source 13# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport 14# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), 15# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries 16# of the IATA's data after 1990. 17# 18# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, 19# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. 20# |
21# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 22# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which 23# I found in the UCLA library. 24# 25# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table; 26# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources. 27# Corrections are welcome! 28# std dst 29# LMT Local Mean Time 30# -4:00 AST Atlantic 31# -3:00 WGT WGST Western Greenland* 32# -1:00 EGT EGST Eastern Greenland* 33# 0:00 GMT BST Greenwich, British Summer 34# 0:00 GMT IST Greenwich, Irish Summer 35# 0:00 WET WEST Western Europe 36# 1:00 CET CEST Central Europe 37# 2:00 EET EEST Eastern Europe |
38# 3:00 MSK MSD Moscow |
39# 40# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions. 41# 42# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain, 43# is Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, 44# Oxford University Press (1980). 45 46# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-12-04), --- 783 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 830Rule C-Eur 1944 only - Oct 2 2:00s 0 - 831Rule C-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 S 832Rule C-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 833Rule C-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - 834Rule C-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 835Rule C-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 836Rule C-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - 837 |
838# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time. 839Rule E-Eur 1977 1980 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S 840Rule E-Eur 1977 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 841Rule E-Eur 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 842Rule E-Eur 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 843Rule E-Eur 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S 844Rule E-Eur 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - 845 |
846# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
847Rule Russia 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 MST # Moscow Summer Time 848Rule Russia 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 MMT # Moscow Mean Time 849Rule Russia 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 MDST # Moscow Double Summer Time 850Rule Russia 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 MST 851Rule Russia 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 MDST 852Rule Russia 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S 853Rule Russia 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 - 854Rule Russia 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 S |
855# Shanks gives 1921 Mar 21 for the following transition. |
856# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@astral.msk.su> (1993-11-12): |
857# My sources says, that it is Mar 20, not 21. |
858Rule Russia 1921 only - Mar 20 23:00 2:00 DS 859Rule Russia 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S 860Rule Russia 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 861Rule Russia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 862Rule Russia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 863Rule Russia 1984 1991 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 864Rule Russia 1985 1991 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 865Rule Russia 1992 only - Mar lastSat 23:00 1:00 S 866Rule Russia 1992 only - Sep lastSat 23:00 0 - 867Rule Russia 1993 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 868Rule Russia 1993 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - 869Rule Russia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - |
870 871# These are for backward compatibility with older versions. 872 873# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 874Zone WET 0:00 EU WE%sT 875Zone CET 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 876Zone MET 1:00 C-Eur ME%sT 877Zone EET 2:00 EU EE%sT --- 52 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 930Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S 931Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 932Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 933Rule Albania 1984 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 934# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 935Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 936 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16 937 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1985 Mar 31 1:00 |
938 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT 1991 939 1:00 EU CE%sT |
940 941# Andorra 942# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 943Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 944 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 945 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 946 1:00 EU CE%sT 947 --- 13 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 961 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00 962 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 963 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1981 964 1:00 EU CE%sT 965 966# Belarus 967# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 968Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 |
969 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 970 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct |
971 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
972 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
973 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
974 2:00 - EET 1992 Mar 29 0:00 975 2:00 1:00 EEST 1992 Sep 27 0:00 976 2:00 Russia EE%sT |
977 978# Belgium 979# Whitman and Shanks disagree; go with Shanks, usually. 980# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 981# From Whitman: 982Rule Belgium 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 983Rule Belgium 1919 only - Oct 4 23:00s 0 - 984# Shanks gives 1920 Feb 14 23:00s; go with Whitman. --- 56 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1041Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - 1042# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1043Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 1044 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? 1045 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 1046 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 3:00 1047 2:00 - EET 1979 Mar 31 23:00 1048 2:00 Bulg EE%sT 1982 Sep 26 2:00 |
1049 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 1050 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT |
1051 1052# Croatia 1053# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1054Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884 1055 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 1056 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s 1057 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 1058 1:00 - CET 1983 --- 39 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1098 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Apr # Copenhagen Mean Time 1099 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s 1100 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 1101 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 1102 1:00 EU CE%sT 1103Zone Atlantic/Faeroe -0:27:04 - LMT 1908 Jan 11 # Torshavn 1104 0:00 - WET 1981 1105 0:00 EU WE%sT |
1106# 1107# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): 1108# Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01, 1109# and left the EU on 1985-02-01. It therefore should have been using EU 1110# rules at least through 1984. Shanks says Scoresbysund and Godthab 1111# used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU 1112# rules since at least 1991. Assume EU rules since 1980. 1113 1114# 1115# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1116Rule Thule 1993 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D 1117Rule Thule 1993 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S 1118# 1119# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1120Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:29:00 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormit |
1121 -2:00 - CGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 1122 -2:00 C-Eur CG%sT 1981 Mar 29 |
1123 -1:00 EU EG%sT 1124Zone America/Godthab -3:26:56 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk |
1125 -3:00 - WGT 1980 Apr 6 2:00 |
1126 -3:00 EU WG%sT 1127Zone America/Thule -4:35:08 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik 1128 -4:00 Thule A%sT |
1129 1130# Estonia 1131# From Peter Ilieve <peter@memex.co.uk> (1994-10-15): 1132# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards 1133# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it, 1134# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989.... |
1135# 1136# From Peter Ilieve <peter@aldie.co.uk> (1996-10-28): 1137# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s, 1138# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:] 1139# ``I do not [know] exactly but there are some little different 1140# (confusing) rules for International Air and Railway Transport Schedules 1141# conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia.... 1142# A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on 1143# human physiology. It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to 1144# summer time next spring.'' |
1145# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1146Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 1147 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time 1148 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul 1149 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May 1150 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 |
1151 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 15 |
1152 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Sep 22 |
1153 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1989 Mar 26 2:00s |
1154 2:00 1:00 EEST 1989 Sep 24 2:00s 1155 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1156 1157# Finland 1158# See Sweden for when the Gregorian calendar was adopted. 1159# 1160# From Hannu Strang <chs@apu.fi> (25 Sep 1994 06:03:37 UTC): 1161# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one, --- 301 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1463 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 1464 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 1465 1:00 EU CE%sT 1466 1467Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican 1468Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino 1469 1470# Latvia |
1471# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): 1472# Rules after 1991 are by extension from Shanks. They contradict 1473# IATA SSIM (1992/1996), which claims Latvia uses W-Eur rules, but 1474# Peter Ilieve's relative writes that Latvia switched in September this year, 1475# so we'll assume that the old C-Eur-style rules still apply. 1476# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1477Rule Latvia 1992 max - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 1478Rule Latvia 1992 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - |
1479# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1480Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:24 - LMT 1880 1481 1:36:24 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time 1482 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer 1483 1:36:24 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00 1484 1:36:24 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00 1485 1:36:24 - RMT 1926 May 11 1486 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 5 |
1487 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jul |
1488 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 8 |
1489 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
1490 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
1491 2:00 Latvia EE%sT |
1492 1493# Liechtenstein 1494# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1495Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun 1496 1:00 - CET 1981 1497 1:00 EU CE%sT 1498 1499# Lithuania 1500# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1501Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 1502 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time 1503 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time 1504 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 1505 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 1506 1:00 - CET 1940 Aug 3 |
1507 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 24 |
1508 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug |
1509 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
1510 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1511 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT |
1512# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22): 1513# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is 1514# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too. |
1515 1516# Luxembourg 1517# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways; go with Shanks. 1518# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1519Rule Lux 1916 only - May 14 23:00 1:00 S 1520Rule Lux 1916 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - 1521Rule Lux 1917 only - Apr 28 23:00 1:00 S 1522Rule Lux 1917 only - Sep 17 1:00 0 - --- 50 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1573 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 1574 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 1575 1:00 EU CE%sT 1576 1577# Moldova 1578# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1579Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1924 May 2 1580 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
1581 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
1582 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
1583 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT |
1584 1585# Monaco 1586# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. 1587# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1588Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 1589 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 1590 0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00 1591 1:00 France CE%sT 1977 --- 95 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1687Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 1688 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time 1689 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00 1690 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun 1691 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00 1692 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Oct 1693 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1977 Apr 3 1:00 1694 1:00 W-Eur CE%sT |
1695# IATA SSIM (1991/1996) gives EU rules, but the _The Warsaw Voice_ 1696# <URL:http://www.contact.waw.pl/voice/v361/NewsInBrief.shtml> 1697# (1995-09-24) says the autumn 1995 switch was at 02:00. 1698# Stick with W-Eur for now. |
1699 1700# Portugal 1701# Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-10-15. |
1702# 1703# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro <rps@inescca.inescc.pt> (1992-11-12): 1704# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone 1705# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. 1706# 1707# Martin Bruckmann <martin@ua.pt> (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve 1708# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring. 1709# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter. 1710# 1711# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12): 1712# IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions 1713# at 02:00u, not 01:00u. Assume that these are typos. 1714# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00. 1715# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00. 1716# Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal 1717# harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter. 1718# |
1719# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1720Rule Port 1916 only - Jun 17 23:00 1:00 S 1721# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks. 1722Rule Port 1916 only - Nov 1 1:00 0 - 1723Rule Port 1917 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S 1724Rule Port 1917 1921 - Oct 14 23:00s 0 - 1725Rule Port 1918 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 1726Rule Port 1919 only - Feb 28 23:00s 1:00 S --- 51 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1778Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S 1779Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S 1780# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1781Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:32 - LMT 1884 1782 -0:36:32 - LMT 1911 May 24 # Lisbon Mean Time 1783 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 1784 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 1785 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s |
1786 0:00 W-Eur WE%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s |
1787 1:00 EU CE%sT 1996 Mar 31 1:00u 1788 0:00 EU WE%sT |
1789Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada 1790 -1:55 - HMT 1911 May 24 # Horta Mean Time 1791 -2:00 Port AZO%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Azores Time 1792 -1:00 Port AZO%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s |
1793 -1:00 W-Eur AZO%sT 1992 Sep 27 1:00s 1794 0:00 EU WE%sT 1993 Mar 28 1:00u 1795 -1:00 EU AZO%sT |
1796Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal 1797 -1:08 - FMT 1911 May 24 # Funchal Mean Time 1798 -1:00 Port MAD%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 # Madeira Time 1799 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s 1800 0:00 EU WE%sT 1801 1802# Romania 1803# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1804Rule Romania 1932 only - May 21 0:00s 1:00 S 1805Rule Romania 1932 1939 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00s 0 - 1806Rule Romania 1933 1939 - Apr Sun>=2 0:00s 1:00 S 1807Rule Romania 1979 only - May 27 0:00 1:00 S 1808Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - 1809Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S 1810Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - |
1811Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S 1812Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - |
1813# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1814Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct 1815 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT 1816 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s |
1817 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 1818 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 1819 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT |
1820 1821# Russia 1822# From Shanks (1991): 1823# In 1929 the Soviet Union instituted a 5 day week; in 1932 it instituted 1824# a 6 day week; on 1940-06-27 it returned to the Gregorian week. 1825# |
1826# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): 1827# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations, 1828# and (unless otherwise specified) guessed what happened after 1991. 1829# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991, 1830# are from Andrey A. Chernov. The rest is from Shanks and the IATA. |
1831# |
1832# From Andrey A. Chernov <ache@nagual.ru> (1996-10-04): 1833# `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with 1834# Unix-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group).... 1835# The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor 1836# (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there. 1837# 1838# From Chris Carrier <72157.3334@CompuServe.COM> (1996-10-30): 1839# According to a friend of mine who rode the Trans-Siberian Railroad from 1840# Moscow to Irkutsk in 1995, public air and rail transport in Russia ... 1841# still follows Moscow time, no matter where in Russia it is located. 1842# |
1843# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1844Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr 1845 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 1846 2:00 Poland CET 1946 1847 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1848 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1849 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1850 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1994 1851# IATA SSIM (1994-02) says Kaliningrad is at UTC+2; guess 1994 change. 1852 2:00 Russia EE%sT |
1853Zone Europe/Moscow 2:30:20 - LMT 1880 |
1854 2:30:20 Russia %s 1919 Jul 1 2:00 1855 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1922 Oct |
1856 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
1857 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
1858 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1859 2:00 - EET 1992 Jan 19 2:00s |
1860 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1861Zone Europe/Samara 3:20:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 1862 3:00 - KUYT 1957 Mar # Kuybyshev Time 1863 4:00 Russia KUY%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1864 3:00 1:00 KUYST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1865 3:00 - SAMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Samara Time 1866 4:00 Russia SAM%sT |
1867Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg 4:02:34 - LMT 1924 May 2 1868 4:00 - SSK 1957 Mar 1869 5:00 Russia SS%s 1991 Mar 31 2:00s 1870 4:00 1:00 SSD 1991 Sep 29 2:00s 1871 4:00 - SSK 1992 Jan 19 2:00s 1872 5:00 Russia ES%s # name change from Sverdlovsk 1873Zone Asia/Omsk 4:53:36 - LMT 1924 May 2 1874 5:00 - OSK 1957 Mar --- 135 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2010 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 2011 1:00 - CET 1986 2012 1:00 EU CE%sT 2013Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. 2014 -1:00 - CANT 1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time 2015 0:00 - WET 1980 Apr 6 0:00s 2016 0:00 1:00 WEST 1980 Sep 28 0:00s 2017 0:00 EU WE%sT |
2018# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u. 2019# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU. |
2020 2021# Sweden 2022 2023# From: msb@sq.com (Mark Brader) <URL:news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>: 2024# 2025# In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden 2026# decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of 2027# those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap --- 94 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2122Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S 2123Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 2124# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2125Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 2126 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? 2127 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 2128 3:00 Turkey TR%sT 1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time 2129 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1986 |
2130 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 2131 2:00 EU EE%sT |
2132Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul # Istanbul is in both continents. 2133 2134# Ukraine 2135# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 2136Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Jul 1 23:00 1:00 UST # Ukrainian Summer Time 2137Rule Ukraine 1917 only - Dec 28 0:00 0 KMT # Kiev Mean TIme 2138Rule Ukraine 1918 only - May 31 22:00 2:00 UDST # Ukrainian Double Summer Time 2139Rule Ukraine 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 UST --- 10 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 2150Rule Crimea 1918 only - Sep 17 0:00 1:00 CST 2151Rule Crimea 1919 only - May 31 23:00 2:00 CDST 2152Rule Crimea 1919 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 CST 2153Rule Crimea 1919 only - Aug 16 0:00 0 NMT 2154Rule Crimea 1921 only - Feb 14 23:00 1:00 CST 2155Rule Crimea 1921 only - Mar 21 23:00 2:00 CDST 2156Rule Crimea 1921 only - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 CST 2157Rule Crimea 1921 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 NMT |
2158Rule Crimea 1996 max - Mar lastSun 0:00u 1:00 - 2159Rule Crimea 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00u 0 - |
2160# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2161Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 2162 2:02:04 Ukraine %s 1924 May 2 2163 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
2164 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1990 Jul 17 2165 2:00 E-Eur EE%sT 1996 2166 2:00 EU EE%sT |
2167Zone Europe/Simferopol 2:16:24 - LMT 1880 2168 2:08:00 Crimea %s 1924 May 2 2169 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
2170 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00s |
2171 2:00 1:00 EEST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s |
2172# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-10-21): 2173# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that most of Crimea switched 2174# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections. 2175# For now, guess it changed Feb 1. 2176 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1994 Feb 2177# From IATA SSIM (1994/1996), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev. 2178 3:00 E-Eur MSK/MSD 1996 2179 3:00 Crimea MSK/MSD |
2180 2181# Yugoslavia 2182# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 2183Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884 2184 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00 2185 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s 2186 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s 2187 1:00 - CET 1983 --- 95 unchanged lines hidden --- |