Deleted Added
full compact
australasia (285830) australasia (309576)
1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
3
4# This file also includes Pacific islands.
5
6# Notes are at the end of this file
7
8###############################################################################

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55# Queensland ceased to.
56#
57# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
58# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
59# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.
60# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
61# so use Lindeman.
62#
1# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
2# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
3
4# This file also includes Pacific islands.
5
6# Notes are at the end of this file
7
8###############################################################################

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55# Queensland ceased to.
56#
57# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
58# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
59# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.
60# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
61# so use Lindeman.
62#
63# From J William Piggott (2016-02-20):
64# There is no location named Holiday Islands in Queensland Australia; holiday
65# islands is a colloquial term used globally. Hayman and Lindeman are at the
66# north and south extremes of the Whitsunday Islands archipelago, and
67# Hamilton is in between; it is reasonable to believe that this time zone
68# applies to all of the Whitsundays.
69# http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-islands
70#
63# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
64Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
65Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
66Rule AQ 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
67Rule AQ 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
68Rule Holiday 1992 1993 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
69Rule Holiday 1993 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
70Zone Australia/Brisbane 10:12:08 - LMT 1895

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230# switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do
231# on 4 April.
232#
233# From Arthur David Olson (2013-05-23):
234# The 1919 transition is overspecified below so pre-2013 zics
235# will produce a binary file with an [A]EST-type as the first 32-bit type;
236# this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by
237# pre-2013 versions of localtime.
71# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
72Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
73Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
74Rule AQ 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
75Rule AQ 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
76Rule Holiday 1992 1993 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
77Rule Holiday 1993 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
78Zone Australia/Brisbane 10:12:08 - LMT 1895

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238# switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do
239# on 4 April.
240#
241# From Arthur David Olson (2013-05-23):
242# The 1919 transition is overspecified below so pre-2013 zics
243# will produce a binary file with an [A]EST-type as the first 32-bit type;
244# this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by
245# pre-2013 versions of localtime.
238Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - zzz 1899 Nov
246Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - -00 1899 Nov
239 10:00 - AEST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
240 10:00 1:00 AEDT 1917 Feb
241 10:00 Aus AE%sT 1919 Apr 1 0:00s
247 10:00 - AEST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
248 10:00 1:00 AEDT 1917 Feb
249 10:00 Aus AE%sT 1919 Apr 1 0:00s
242 0 - zzz 1948 Mar 25
250 0 - -00 1948 Mar 25
243 10:00 Aus AE%sT 1967
244 10:00 AT AE%sT 2010 Apr 4 3:00
245 11:00 - MIST # Macquarie I Standard Time
246
247# Christmas
248# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
249Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
250 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time

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330# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-01-10):
331# Fiji will end DST on 2014-01-19 02:00:
332# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVINGS-TO-END-THIS-MONTH-%281%29.aspx
333
334# From Ken Rylander (2014-10-20):
335# DST will start Nov. 2 this year.
336# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-NOVEMBER-2ND.aspx
337
251 10:00 Aus AE%sT 1967
252 10:00 AT AE%sT 2010 Apr 4 3:00
253 11:00 - MIST # Macquarie I Standard Time
254
255# Christmas
256# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
257Zone Indian/Christmas 7:02:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
258 7:00 - CXT # Christmas Island Time

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338# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-01-10):
339# Fiji will end DST on 2014-01-19 02:00:
340# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVINGS-TO-END-THIS-MONTH-%281%29.aspx
341
342# From Ken Rylander (2014-10-20):
343# DST will start Nov. 2 this year.
344# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-NOVEMBER-2ND.aspx
345
338# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-20):
346# From a government order dated 2015-08-26 and published as Legal Notice No. 77
347# in the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 24 (2015-08-28),
348# via Ken Rylander (2015-09-02):
349# the daylight saving period is 1 hour in advance of the standard time
350# commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at
351# 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016.
352
353# From Raymond Kumar (2016-10-04):
354# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-6th-NOVEMBER,-2016.aspx
355# "Fiji's daylight savings will begin on Sunday, 6 November 2016, when
356# clocks go forward an hour at 2am to 3am.... Daylight Saving will
357# end at 3.00am on Sunday 15th January 2017."
358
359# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-03):
339# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to
360# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to
340# 03:00 the first Sunday on or after January 18. Although ad hoc, it
341# matches this year's plan and seems more likely to match future
361# 03:00 the third Sunday in January. Although ad hoc, it matches
362# transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
342# practice than guessing no DST.
343
344# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
345Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
346Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -
347Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 S
348Rule Fiji 2010 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 -
349Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 S
350Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
351Rule Fiji 2012 2013 - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 -
352Rule Fiji 2014 only - Jan Sun>=18 2:00 0 -
353Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
363# practice than guessing no DST.
364
365# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
366Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
367Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -
368Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 S
369Rule Fiji 2010 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 -
370Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 S
371Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
372Rule Fiji 2012 2013 - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 -
373Rule Fiji 2014 only - Jan Sun>=18 2:00 0 -
374Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
354Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 -
375Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 -
355# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
356Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
357 12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time
358
359# French Polynesia
360# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
361Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
362 -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time

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505 -11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time
506 -11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1
507 -11:00 - NUT
508
509# Norfolk
510# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
511Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
512 11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time
376# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
377Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
378 12:00 Fiji FJ%sT # Fiji Time
379
380# French Polynesia
381# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
382Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct # Rikitea
383 -9:00 - GAMT # Gambier Time

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526 -11:20 - NUT 1951 # Niue Time
527 -11:30 - NUT 1978 Oct 1
528 -11:00 - NUT
529
530# Norfolk
531# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
532Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
533 11:12 - NMT 1951 # Norfolk Mean Time
513 11:30 - NFT # Norfolk Time
534 11:30 - NFT 1974 Oct 27 02:00 # Norfolk T.
535 11:30 1:00 NFST 1975 Mar 2 02:00
536 11:30 - NFT 2015 Oct 4 02:00
537 11:00 - NFT
514
515# Palau (Belau)
516# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
517Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror
518 9:00 - PWT # Palau Time
519
520# Papua New Guinea
521# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
522Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
523 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
524 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time
525#
526# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
527# Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
528# the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War.
529#
538
539# Palau (Belau)
540# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
541Zone Pacific/Palau 8:57:56 - LMT 1901 # Koror
542 9:00 - PWT # Palau Time
543
544# Papua New Guinea
545# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
546Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
547 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
548 10:00 - PGT # Papua New Guinea Time
549#
550# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
551# Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
552# the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War.
553#
530# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for JST, these dates
554# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for UT +09, these dates
531# are apparently rough guesswork from the starts of military campaigns.
532# The World War II entries below are instead based on Arawa-Kieta.
533# The Japanese occupied Kieta in July 1942,
534# according to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
535# http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm
536# and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender.
537#
555# are apparently rough guesswork from the starts of military campaigns.
556# The World War II entries below are instead based on Arawa-Kieta.
557# The Japanese occupied Kieta in July 1942,
558# according to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
559# http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm
560# and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender.
561#
538# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville plans to switch from UTC+10 to UTC+11
539# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call UTC+11 "Bougainville Standard Time";
562# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville switched from UT +10 to +11
563# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call +11 "Bougainville Standard Time";
540# abbreviate this as BST. See:
541# http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/
542#
543Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 - LMT 1880
544 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895
545 10:00 - PGT 1942 Jul
546 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 21
547 10:00 - PGT 2014 Dec 28 2:00

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597# From David Z��lke (2011-05-09):
598# Subject: Samoa to move timezone from east to west of international date line
599#
600# http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/markets/newsfeeditem.aspx?id=138501958347963
601
602# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27):
603# The International Date Line Act 2011
604# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_-_Eng.pdf
564# abbreviate this as BST. See:
565# http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/
566#
567Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 - LMT 1880
568 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895
569 10:00 - PGT 1942 Jul
570 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug 21
571 10:00 - PGT 2014 Dec 28 2:00

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621# From David Z��lke (2011-05-09):
622# Subject: Samoa to move timezone from east to west of international date line
623#
624# http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/markets/newsfeeditem.aspx?id=138501958347963
625
626# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27):
627# The International Date Line Act 2011
628# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_-_Eng.pdf
605# changed Samoa from UTC-11 to UTC+13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on
629# changed Samoa from UT -11 to +13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on
606# Thursday 29th December 2011". The International Date Line was adjusted
607# accordingly.
608
609# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-09-02):
610# http://www.mcil.gov.ws/mcil_publications.html
611#
612# here is the official website publication for Samoa DST and dateline change
613#

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673 13:00 - TKT
674
675# Tonga
676# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
677Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S
678Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 -
679Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
680Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
630# Thursday 29th December 2011". The International Date Line was adjusted
631# accordingly.
632
633# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-09-02):
634# http://www.mcil.gov.ws/mcil_publications.html
635#
636# here is the official website publication for Samoa DST and dateline change
637#

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697 13:00 - TKT
698
699# Tonga
700# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
701Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S
702Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 -
703Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
704Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
705Rule Tonga 2016 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
706Rule Tonga 2017 max - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 -
681# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
682Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
707# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
708Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901
683 12:20 - TOT 1941 # Tonga Time
684 13:00 - TOT 1999
685 13:00 Tonga TO%sT
709 12:20 - +1220 1941
710 13:00 - +13 1999
711 13:00 Tonga +13/+14
686
687# Tuvalu
688# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
689Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
690 12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time
691
692
693# US minor outlying islands
694
695# Howland, Baker
696# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British
697# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
698# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
699# uninhabited thereafter.
712
713# Tuvalu
714# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
715Zone Pacific/Funafuti 11:56:52 - LMT 1901
716 12:00 - TVT # Tuvalu Time
717
718
719# US minor outlying islands
720
721# Howland, Baker
722# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British
723# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
724# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
725# uninhabited thereafter.
700# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT-10:30) in 1937;
726# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT -10:30) in 1937;
701# see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long,
702# Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000).
703# So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935
704# until they were abandoned after the war.
705
706# Jarvis
707# Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?.
708# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958;

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1450# New Zealand's Standard Time Amendment Act 1956 (1956-10-26).
1451# http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf
1452# According to Google Books snippet view, a speaker in the New Zealand
1453# parliamentary debates in 1956 said "Clause 78 makes provision for standard
1454# time in the Chatham Islands. The time there is 45 minutes in advance of New
1455# Zealand time. I understand that is the time they keep locally, anyhow."
1456# For now, assume this practice goes back to the introduction of standard time
1457# in New Zealand, as this would make Chatham Islands time almost exactly match
727# see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long,
728# Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000).
729# So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935
730# until they were abandoned after the war.
731
732# Jarvis
733# Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?.
734# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958;

--- 741 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---

1476# New Zealand's Standard Time Amendment Act 1956 (1956-10-26).
1477# http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf
1478# According to Google Books snippet view, a speaker in the New Zealand
1479# parliamentary debates in 1956 said "Clause 78 makes provision for standard
1480# time in the Chatham Islands. The time there is 45 minutes in advance of New
1481# Zealand time. I understand that is the time they keep locally, anyhow."
1482# For now, assume this practice goes back to the introduction of standard time
1483# in New Zealand, as this would make Chatham Islands time almost exactly match
1458# LMT back when New Zealand was at UTC+11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did
1484# LMT back when New Zealand was at UT +11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did
1459# not observe New Zealand's prewar DST.
1460
1461###############################################################################
1462
1463
1464# Fiji
1465
1466# Howse writes (p 153) that in 1879 the British governor of Fiji

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1506# N Mariana Is, Guam
1507
1508# Howse writes (p 153) "The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the
1509# Philippines and the Ladrones from America," and implies that the Ladrones
1510# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time.
1511# For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines;
1512# see Asia/Manila.
1513
1485# not observe New Zealand's prewar DST.
1486
1487###############################################################################
1488
1489
1490# Fiji
1491
1492# Howse writes (p 153) that in 1879 the British governor of Fiji

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1532# N Mariana Is, Guam
1533
1534# Howse writes (p 153) "The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the
1535# Philippines and the Ladrones from America," and implies that the Ladrones
1536# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time.
1537# For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines;
1538# see Asia/Manila.
1539
1514# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UTC+10 the official standard time,
1540# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UT +10 the official standard time,
1515# under the name "Chamorro Standard Time". There is no official abbreviation,
1516# but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law,
1517# wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
1518
1519
1520# Micronesia
1521
1522# Alan Eugene Davis writes (1996-03-16),
1523# "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk'
1524# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10."
1525#
1541# under the name "Chamorro Standard Time". There is no official abbreviation,
1542# but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law,
1543# wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
1544
1545
1546# Micronesia
1547
1548# Alan Eugene Davis writes (1996-03-16),
1549# "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk'
1550# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10."
1551#
1526# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UTC+10 to UTC+11
1552# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UT +10 to +11
1527# on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now.
1528
1529# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
1530# The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in
1531# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26)
1532# http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html
1553# on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now.
1554
1555# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
1556# The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in
1557# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26)
1558# http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html
1533# that Truk and Yap are UTC+10, and Ponape and Kosrae are UTC+11.
1534# We don't know when Kosrae switched from UTC+12; assume January 1 for now.
1559# that Truk and Yap are UT +10, and Ponape and Kosrae are +11.
1560# We don't know when Kosrae switched from +12; assume January 1 for now.
1535
1536
1537# Midway
1538
1539# From Charles T O'Connor, KMTH DJ (1956),
1540# quoted in the KTMH section of the Radio Heritage Collection
1541# <http://radiodx.com/spdxr/KMTH.htm> (2002-12-31):
1542# For the past two months we've been on what is known as Daylight
1543# Saving Time. This time has put us on air at 5am in the morning,
1544# your time down there in New Zealand. Starting September 2, 1956
1545# we'll again go back to Standard Time. This'll mean that we'll go to
1546# air at 6am your time.
1547#
1548# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
1549# We don't know the date of that quote, but we'll guess they
1550# started DST on June 3. Possibly DST was observed other years
1551# in Midway, but we have no record of it.
1552
1561
1562
1563# Midway
1564
1565# From Charles T O'Connor, KMTH DJ (1956),
1566# quoted in the KTMH section of the Radio Heritage Collection
1567# <http://radiodx.com/spdxr/KMTH.htm> (2002-12-31):
1568# For the past two months we've been on what is known as Daylight
1569# Saving Time. This time has put us on air at 5am in the morning,
1570# your time down there in New Zealand. Starting September 2, 1956
1571# we'll again go back to Standard Time. This'll mean that we'll go to
1572# air at 6am your time.
1573#
1574# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
1575# We don't know the date of that quote, but we'll guess they
1576# started DST on June 3. Possibly DST was observed other years
1577# in Midway, but we have no record of it.
1578
1579# Norfolk
1553
1580
1581# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2015-09-23):
1582# Norfolk Island will change ... from +1130 to +1100:
1583# https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2015L01483/Explanatory%20Statement/Text
1584# ... at 12.30 am (by legal time in New South Wales) on 4 October 2015.
1585# http://www.norfolkisland.gov.nf/nia/MediaRelease/Media%20Release%20Norfolk%20Island%20Standard%20Time%20Change.pdf
1586
1587# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-23):
1588# Transitions before 2015 are from timeanddate.com, which consulted
1589# the Norfolk Island Museum and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's
1590# Norfolk Island station, and found no record of Norfolk observing DST
1591# other than in 1974/5. See:
1592# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/australia/norfolk-island.html
1593
1554# Pitcairn
1555
1556# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
1557# A Proclamation was signed by the Governor of Pitcairn on the 27th March 1998
1558# with regard to Pitcairn Standard Time. The Proclamation is as follows.
1559#
1560# The local time for general purposes in the Islands shall be
1561# Co-ordinated Universal time minus 8 hours and shall be known

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1578# (Western) Samoa and American Samoa
1579
1580# Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald)
1581# that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change
1582# "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system,
1583# ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that
1584# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year."
1585
1594# Pitcairn
1595
1596# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
1597# A Proclamation was signed by the Governor of Pitcairn on the 27th March 1998
1598# with regard to Pitcairn Standard Time. The Proclamation is as follows.
1599#
1600# The local time for general purposes in the Islands shall be
1601# Co-ordinated Universal time minus 8 hours and shall be known

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1618# (Western) Samoa and American Samoa
1619
1620# Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald)
1621# that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change
1622# "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system,
1623# ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that
1624# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year."
1625
1586# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UTC-11:30
1587# in 1911, and to UTC-11 in 1950. many earlier sources give UTC-11
1626# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UT -11:30
1627# in 1911, and to -11 in 1950. many earlier sources give -11
1588# for American Samoa, e.g., the US National Bureau of Standards
1589# circular "Standard Time Throughout the World", 1932.
1628# for American Samoa, e.g., the US National Bureau of Standards
1629# circular "Standard Time Throughout the World", 1932.
1590# Assume American Samoa switched to UTC-11 in 1911, not 1950,
1630# Assume American Samoa switched to -11 in 1911, not 1950,
1591# and that after 1950 they agreed until (western) Samoa skipped a
1592# day in 2011. Assume also that the Samoas follow the US and New
1593# Zealand's "ST"/"DT" style of daylight-saving abbreviations.
1594
1595# Tonga
1596
1597# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
1598# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that "Tonga has been plotting

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1669# Tonga is observing DST as of 2000-11-04 and will stop on 2001-01-27.
1670
1671# From Sione Moala-Mafi (2001-09-20) via Rives McDow:
1672# At 2:00am on the first Sunday of November, the standard time in the Kingdom
1673# shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am. At 2:00am on the last Sunday
1674# of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
1675# hour to 1:00am.
1676
1631# and that after 1950 they agreed until (western) Samoa skipped a
1632# day in 2011. Assume also that the Samoas follow the US and New
1633# Zealand's "ST"/"DT" style of daylight-saving abbreviations.
1634
1635# Tonga
1636
1637# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
1638# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that "Tonga has been plotting

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1709# Tonga is observing DST as of 2000-11-04 and will stop on 2001-01-27.
1710
1711# From Sione Moala-Mafi (2001-09-20) via Rives McDow:
1712# At 2:00am on the first Sunday of November, the standard time in the Kingdom
1713# shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am. At 2:00am on the last Sunday
1714# of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
1715# hour to 1:00am.
1716
1677# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05):
1717# From Pulu ��Anau (2002-11-05):
1678# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't.
1679
1718# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't.
1719
1720# From Pulu ��Anau (2016-10-27):
1721# http://mic.gov.to/news-today/press-releases/6375-daylight-saving-set-to-run-from-6-november-2016-to-15-january-2017
1722# Cannot find anyone who knows the rules, has seen the duration or has seen
1723# the cabinet decision, but it appears we are following Fiji's rule set.
1724#
1725# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-26):
1726# Assume Tonga will observe DST from the first Sunday in November at 02:00
1727# through the third Sunday in January at 03:00, like Fiji, for now.
1680
1681# Wake
1682
1683# From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup,
1684# US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02):
1685#
1686# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] - ... The time was all the
1687# more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the

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1728
1729# Wake
1730
1731# From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup,
1732# US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02):
1733#
1734# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] - ... The time was all the
1735# more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the

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