Deleted Added
full compact
asia (86464) asia (93799)
1# @(#)asia 7.65
1# @(#)asia 7.67
2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22):
8#
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is

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167# From Guy Harris:
168# People's Republic of China. Yes, they really have only one time zone.
169
170# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
171# No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though
172# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the
173# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China
174# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of
2
3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
6
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1999-03-22):
8#
9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is

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167# From Guy Harris:
168# People's Republic of China. Yes, they really have only one time zone.
169
170# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
171# No they don't. See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52. Even though
172# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the
173# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized. Since that date, China
174# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of
175# the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it.
175# the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region). I don't know about DST for it.
176#
177# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too
178# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for
179# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):
180#
181# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14
182# 1987 mid-April - ??
183

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195# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
196Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
197Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
198Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 16 0:00 1:00 D
199Rule PRC 1949 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
200Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D
201Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
202Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
176#
177# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too
178# painful to suck in another copy.. So, here is what I have for
179# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):
180#
181# 1986 May 4 - Sept 14
182# 1987 mid-April - ??
183

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195# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
196Rule Shang 1940 only - Jun 3 0:00 1:00 D
197Rule Shang 1940 1941 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
198Rule Shang 1941 only - Mar 16 0:00 1:00 D
199Rule PRC 1949 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
200Rule PRC 1986 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 D
201Rule PRC 1986 1991 - Sep Sun>=11 0:00 0 S
202Rule PRC 1987 1991 - Apr Sun>=10 0:00 1:00 D
203#
203# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
204# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
205#
206# From Anthony Fok (2001-12-20):
207# BTW, I did some research on-line and found some info regarding these five
208# historic timezones from some Taiwan websites. And yes, there are official
209# Chinese names for these locales (before 1949):
210# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area)
204Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 # or Haerbin
211Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 # or Haerbin
205 8:30 - HART 1932 Mar # Harbin Time
212 8:30 - CHAT 1932 Mar # Changbai Time
206 8:00 - CST 1940
213 8:00 - CST 1940
207 9:00 - HART 1966 May
208 8:30 - HART 1980 May
214 9:00 - CHAT 1966 May
215 8:30 - CHAT 1980 May
209 8:00 PRC C%sT
216 8:00 PRC C%sT
217# Zhongyuan Time ("Central plain Time")
210Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928
211 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949
212 8:00 PRC C%sT
218Zone Asia/Shanghai 8:05:52 - LMT 1928
219 8:00 Shang C%sT 1949
220 8:00 PRC C%sT
221# Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of that area)
213Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking
222Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking
214 7:00 - CHUT 1980 May # Chungking Time
223 7:00 - LONT 1980 May # Long-shu Time
215 8:00 PRC C%sT
224 8:00 PRC C%sT
225# Xin-zang Time ("Xinjiang-Tibet Time")
216Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # or Urumchi
217 6:00 - URUT 1980 May # Urumqi Time
218 8:00 PRC C%sT
226Zone Asia/Urumqi 5:50:20 - LMT 1928 # or Urumchi
227 6:00 - URUT 1980 May # Urumqi Time
228 8:00 PRC C%sT
229# Kunlun Time
219Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
220 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
221 5:00 - KAST 1980 May
222 8:00 PRC C%sT
230Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
231 5:30 - KAST 1940 # Kashgar Time
232 5:00 - KAST 1980 May
233 8:00 PRC C%sT
234
223# Hong Kong (Xianggang)
224# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
225Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
226Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 -
227Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S
228Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 -
229Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S
230Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -

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261Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
262Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
263Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 D
264Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
265# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
266Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896 # or Taibei or T'ai-pei
267 8:00 Taiwan C%sT
268
235# Hong Kong (Xianggang)
236# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
237Rule HK 1946 only - Apr 20 3:30 1:00 S
238Rule HK 1946 only - Dec 1 3:30 0 -
239Rule HK 1947 only - Apr 13 3:30 1:00 S
240Rule HK 1947 only - Dec 30 3:30 0 -
241Rule HK 1948 only - May 2 3:30 1:00 S
242Rule HK 1948 1952 - Oct lastSun 3:30 0 -

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273Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D
274Rule Taiwan 1974 1975 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S
275Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Jun 30 0:00 1:00 D
276Rule Taiwan 1980 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 S
277# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
278Zone Asia/Taipei 8:06:00 - LMT 1896 # or Taibei or T'ai-pei
279 8:00 Taiwan C%sT
280
269# Macao (Macau, Aomen)
281# Macau (Macao, Aomen)
270# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
282# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
271Rule Macao 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
272Rule Macao 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
273Rule Macao 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
274Rule Macao 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
275Rule Macao 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
276Rule Macao 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 -
277Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
278Rule Macao 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
279Rule Macao 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
280Rule Macao 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
281Rule Macao 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 -
282Rule Macao 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 S
283Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
284Rule Macao 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
283Rule Macau 1961 1962 - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
284Rule Macau 1961 1964 - Nov Sun>=1 3:30 0 -
285Rule Macau 1963 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
286Rule Macau 1964 only - Mar Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
287Rule Macau 1965 only - Mar Sun>=16 0:00 1:00 S
288Rule Macau 1965 only - Oct 31 0:00 0 -
289Rule Macau 1966 1971 - Apr Sun>=16 3:30 1:00 S
290Rule Macau 1966 1971 - Oct Sun>=16 3:30 0 -
291Rule Macau 1972 1974 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
292Rule Macau 1972 1973 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
293Rule Macau 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 -
294Rule Macau 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 S
295Rule Macau 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S
296Rule Macau 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 -
285# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
297# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
286Zone Asia/Macao 7:34:20 - LMT 1912
287 8:00 Macao MO%sT 1999 Dec 20 # return to China
298Zone Asia/Macau 7:34:20 - LMT 1912
299 8:00 Macau MO%sT 1999 Dec 20 # return to China
288 8:00 PRC C%sT
289
290
291###############################################################################
292
293# Cyprus
294# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
295Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 S

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402 7:17:20 - PMT 1932 Nov # Pontianak MT
403 7:30 - WIT 1942 Jan 29
404 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
405 7:30 - WIT 1948 May
406 8:00 - WIT 1950 May
407 7:30 - WIT 1964
408 8:00 - CIT 1988 Jan 1
409 7:00 - WIT
300 8:00 PRC C%sT
301
302
303###############################################################################
304
305# Cyprus
306# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
307Rule Cyprus 1975 only - Apr 13 0:00 1:00 S

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414 7:17:20 - PMT 1932 Nov # Pontianak MT
415 7:30 - WIT 1942 Jan 29
416 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
417 7:30 - WIT 1948 May
418 8:00 - WIT 1950 May
419 7:30 - WIT 1964
420 8:00 - CIT 1988 Jan 1
421 7:00 - WIT
410Zone Asia/Ujung_Pandang 7:57:36 - LMT 1920
422Zone Asia/Makassar 7:57:36 - LMT 1920
411 7:57:36 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar MT
412 8:00 - CIT 1942 Feb 9
413 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
414 8:00 - CIT
415Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
416 9:00 - EIT 1944
417 9:30 - CST 1964
418 9:00 - EIT

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812# Kazakhstan
813# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
814# Andrew Evtichov <evti@chevron.com> (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan
815# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk)
816# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones.
817# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time
818# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan.
819#
423 7:57:36 - MMT 1932 Nov # Macassar MT
424 8:00 - CIT 1942 Feb 9
425 9:00 - JST 1945 Aug
426 8:00 - CIT
427Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov
428 9:00 - EIT 1944
429 9:30 - CST 1964
430 9:00 - EIT

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824# Kazakhstan
825# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
826# Andrew Evtichov <evti@chevron.com> (1996-04-13) writes that Kazakhstan
827# stayed in sync with Moscow after 1990, and that Aqtobe (formerly Aktyubinsk)
828# and Aqtau (formerly Shevchenko) are the largest cities in their zones.
829# Guess that Aqtau and Aqtobe diverged in 1995, since that's the first time
830# IATA SSIM mentions a third time zone in Kazakhstan.
831#
832# From Paul Eggert (2001-10-18):
833# German Iofis, ELSI, Almaty (2001-10-09) reports that Kazakhstan uses
834# RussiaAsia rules, instead of switching at 00:00 as the IATA has it.
835# Go with Shanks, who has them always using RussiaAsia rules.
836# Also go with the following claims of Shanks:
837#
838# - Kazakhstan did not observe DST in 1991.
839# - Qyzylorda switched from +5:00 to +6:00 on 1992-01-19 02:00.
840# - Oral switched from +5:00 to +4:00 in spring 1989.
841#
842#
820# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
843# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
844#
845# Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), representing most locations in Kazakhstan
821Zone Asia/Almaty 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Alma-Ata
846Zone Asia/Almaty 5:07:48 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Alma-Ata
822 5:00 - ALMT 1957 Mar # Alma-Ata Time
823 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
824 5:00 1:00 ALMST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
825 5:00 - ALMT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s
826 6:00 E-EurAsia ALM%sT
847 5:00 - ALMT 1930 Jun 21 # Alma-Ata Time
848 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT 1991
849 6:00 - ALMT 1992
850 6:00 RussiaAsia ALM%sT
851# Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda, Kizilorda, Kzyl-Orda, etc.)
852Zone Asia/Qyzylorda 4:21:52 - LMT 1924 May 2
853 4:00 - KIZT 1930 Jun 21 # Kizilorda Time
854 5:00 - KIZT 1981 Apr 1
855 5:00 1:00 KIZST 1981 Oct 1
856 6:00 - KIZT 1982 Apr 1
857 5:00 RussiaAsia KIZ%sT 1991
858 5:00 - KIZT 1991 Dec 16 # independence
859 5:00 - QYZT 1992 Jan 19 2:00
860 6:00 RussiaAsia QYZ%sT
861# Aqtobe (aka Aktobe, formerly Akt'ubinsk)
827Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
862Zone Asia/Aqtobe 3:48:40 - LMT 1924 May 2
828 4:00 - AKT 1957 Mar # Aktyubinsk Time
829 5:00 RussiaAsia AK%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
830 4:00 1:00 AKTST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
831 4:00 - AQTT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtobe Time
832 5:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT
833Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Aktau
834 4:00 - SHET 1957 Mar # Fort Shevchenko Time
835 5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
836 4:00 1:00 AQTST 1991 Sep 29 2:00s
837 4:00 - AQTT 1992 Jan 19 2:00s # Aqtau Time
838 5:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT 1995 Sep lastSun
839 4:00 E-EurAsia AQT%sT
863 4:00 - AKTT 1930 Jun 21 # Aktyubinsk Time
864 5:00 - AKTT 1981 Apr 1
865 5:00 1:00 AKTST 1981 Oct 1
866 6:00 - AKTT 1982 Apr 1
867 5:00 RussiaAsia AKT%sT 1991
868 5:00 - AKTT 1991 Dec 16 # independence
869 5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT # Aqtobe Time
870# Mangghystau
871# Aqtau was not founded until 1963, but it represents an inhabited region,
872# so include time stamps before 1963.
873Zone Asia/Aqtau 3:21:04 - LMT 1924 May 2
874 4:00 - FORT 1930 Jun 21 # Fort Shevchenko T
875 5:00 - FORT 1963
876 5:00 - SHET 1981 Oct 1 # Shevchenko Time
877 6:00 - SHET 1982 Apr 1
878 5:00 RussiaAsia SHE%sT 1991
879 5:00 - SHET 1991 Dec 16 # independence
880 5:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT 1995 Sep lastSun # Aqtau Time
881 4:00 RussiaAsia AQT%sT
882# West Kazakhstan
883Zone Asia/Oral 3:25:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ural'sk
884 4:00 - URAT 1930 Jun 21 # Ural'sk time
885 5:00 - URAT 1981 Apr 1
886 5:00 1:00 URAST 1981 Oct 1
887 6:00 - URAT 1982 Apr 1
888 5:00 RussiaAsia URA%sT 1989 Mar 26 2:00
889 4:00 RussiaAsia URA%sT 1991
890 4:00 - URAT 1991 Dec 16 # independence
891 4:00 RussiaAsia ORA%sT # Oral Time
840
841# Kyrgyzstan (Kirgizstan)
842# Transitions through 1991 are from Shanks.
843# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
892
893# Kyrgyzstan (Kirgizstan)
894# Transitions through 1991 are from Shanks.
895# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
844Rule Kirgiz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00 1:00 S
896Rule Kirgiz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00s 1:00 S
845Rule Kirgiz 1992 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
846Rule Kirgiz 1997 max - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 S
847Rule Kirgiz 1997 max - Oct lastSun 2:30 0 -
848# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
849Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
850 5:00 - FRUT 1930 Jun 21 # Frunze Time
851 6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
852 5:00 1:00 FRUST 1991 Aug 31 2:00 # independence

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1037 5:45 - NPT # Nepal Time
1038
1039# Oman
1040# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1041Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:20 - LMT 1920
1042 4:00 - GST
1043
1044# Pakistan
897Rule Kirgiz 1992 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 -
898Rule Kirgiz 1997 max - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 S
899Rule Kirgiz 1997 max - Oct lastSun 2:30 0 -
900# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
901Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2
902 5:00 - FRUT 1930 Jun 21 # Frunze Time
903 6:00 RussiaAsia FRU%sT 1991 Mar 31 2:00s
904 5:00 1:00 FRUST 1991 Aug 31 2:00 # independence

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1089 5:45 - NPT # Nepal Time
1090
1091# Oman
1092# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1093Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:20 - LMT 1920
1094 4:00 - GST
1095
1096# Pakistan
1097
1098# From Rives McDow (2002-03-13):
1099# I have been advised that Pakistan has decided to adopt dst on a
1100# TRIAL basis for one year, starting 00:01 local time on April 7, 2002
1101# and ending at 00:01 local time October 6, 2002. This is what I was
1102# told, but I believe that the actual time of change may be 00:00; the
1103# 00:01 was to make it clear which day it was on.
1104
1105# From Paul Eggert (2002-03-15):
1106# Jesper Norgaard found this URL:
1107# http://www.pak.gov.pk/public/news/app/app06_dec.htm
1108# (dated 2001-12-06) which says that the Cabinet adopted a scheme "to
1109# advance the clocks by one hour on the night between the first
1110# Saturday and Sunday of April and revert to the original position on
1111# 15th October each year". This agrees with McDow's 04-07 at 00:00,
1112# but disagrees about the October transition, and makes it sound like
1113# it's not on a trial basis. Also, the "between the first Saturday
1114# and Sunday of April" phrase, if taken literally, means that the
1115# transition takes place at 00:00 on the first Sunday on or after 04-02.
1116
1117# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
1118Rule Pakistan 2002 max - Apr Sun>=2 0:00 1:00 S
1119Rule Pakistan 2002 max - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
1045# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1046Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
1047 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
1048 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
1049 5:30 - IST 1951 Sep 30
1050 5:00 - KART 1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time
1120# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
1121Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
1122 5:30 - IST 1942 Sep
1123 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 15
1124 5:30 - IST 1951 Sep 30
1125 5:00 - KART 1971 Mar 26 # Karachi Time
1051 5:00 - PKT # Pakistan Time
1126 5:00 Pakistan PK%sT # Pakistan Time
1052
1053# Palestine
1054
1055# From Amos Shapir <amos@nsof.co.il> (1998-02-15):
1056#
1057# From 1917 until 1948-05-15, all of Palestine, including the parts now
1058# known as the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, was under British rule.
1059# Therefore the rules given for Israel for that period, apply there too...

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1127
1128# Palestine
1129
1130# From Amos Shapir <amos@nsof.co.il> (1998-02-15):
1131#
1132# From 1917 until 1948-05-15, all of Palestine, including the parts now
1133# known as the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, was under British rule.
1134# Therefore the rules given for Israel for that period, apply there too...

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