| antarctica (43009) | antarctica (58782) |
|---|---|
| 1# @(#)antarctica 7.14 | 1# @(#)antarctica 7.18 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3# From Paul Eggert (1997-03-28): 4# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; 5# see 6# <a href="http://earth.agu.org/amen/nations.html"> 7# Antarctic Activities of Member Nations of the Antarctic Treaty (1996-05-24) | 3# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15): 4# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see 5# <a href="http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Stations/"> 6# COMNAP - Stations and Bases |
| 8# </a> 9# and 10# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm"> | 7# </a> 8# and 9# <a href="http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm"> |
| 11# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1996-09-05) | 10# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1998-07-23) |
| 12# </a> 13# for information. 14# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information. 15# 16# Except for the French entries, 17# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome! 18# FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited. 19 20# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file. 21# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 22Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - 23Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S 24Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - 25Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S 26Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - 27Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S 28Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 - 29Rule ArgAQ 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S 30Rule ArgAQ 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - | 11# </a> 12# for information. 13# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information. 14# 15# Except for the French entries, 16# I made up all time zone abbreviations mentioned here; corrections welcome! 17# FORMAT is `___' and GMTOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited. 18 19# These rules are stolen from the `southamerica' file. 20# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 21Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - 22Rule ArgAQ 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S 23Rule ArgAQ 1967 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - 24Rule ArgAQ 1967 1968 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S 25Rule ArgAQ 1968 1969 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - 26Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S 27Rule ArgAQ 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 - 28Rule ArgAQ 1974 1976 - Oct Sun<=7 0:00 1:00 S 29Rule ArgAQ 1975 1977 - Apr Sun<=7 0:00 0 - |
| 31Rule ChileAQ 1969 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S 32Rule ChileAQ 1970 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 - | 30Rule ChileAQ 1969 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S 31Rule ChileAQ 1970 1998 - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 - 32Rule ChileAQ 1998 only - Sep 27 0:00 1:00 S 33Rule ChileAQ 1999 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 - 34Rule ChileAQ 1999 max - Oct Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S 35Rule ChileAQ 2000 max - Mar Sun>=9 0:00 0 - |
| 33 34 | 36 37 |
| 35# Argentina - 6 year-round bases 36# General Belgrano II 37# 5 others | 38# Argentina - year-round bases 39# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05 40# Esperanza, San Martin Land, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17 41# Jubany, Potter Peninsula, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01 42# Marambio, Seymour I, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29 43# Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22 44# San Martin, Debenham I, -6807-06708, since 1951-03-21 45# (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21) |
| 38 39# Australia - territories 40# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited) | 46 47# Australia - territories 48# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited) |
| 49# previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered 50# <a href="http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html"> 51# Margaret Turner reports 52# </a> (1999-09-30) that they're UTC+5, with no DST; 53# presumably this is when they have visitors. |
|
| 41# 42# year-round bases | 54# 55# year-round bases |
| 43# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, since 1969 44# Davis, Vestfold Hills, since 1957-01-13 (except 1964-11 - 1969-02) 45# Mawson, Holme Bay, since 1954-02-13 | 56# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, -6617+11032, since 1969 57# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13 58# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02) 59# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13 |
| 46# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 47Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969 48 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time 49Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - ___ 1957 Jan 13 50 7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time 51 0 - ___ 1969 Feb 52 7:00 - DAVT 53Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13 --- 7 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 61# </a> 62# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html"> 63# Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25) 64# </a> 65 66# Brazil - year-round base 67# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4 68 | 60# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 61Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - ___ 1969 62 8:00 - WST # Western (Aus) Standard Time 63Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - ___ 1957 Jan 13 64 7:00 - DAVT 1964 Nov # Davis Time 65 0 - ___ 1969 Feb 66 7:00 - DAVT 67Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - ___ 1954 Feb 13 --- 7 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 75# </a> 76# <a href="http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html"> 77# Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25) 78# </a> 79 80# Brazil - year-round base 81# Ferraz, King George Island, since 1983/4 82 |
| 69# Chile - 4 year-round bases | 83# Chile - year-round bases 84# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994 85# Frei, King George Is, -6214-05848, since 1969 86# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02 87# Prat, -6230-05941 |
| 70 71# China - year-round bases 72# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20 73# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26 74 | 88 89# China - year-round bases 90# Great Wall, King George Island, since 1985-02-20 91# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, since 1989-02-26 92 |
| 75# Finland - year-round base 76# Aboa, Queen Maud Land, since 1988 77 | |
| 78# France - year-round bases 79# 80# From Antoine Leca <Antoine.Leca@Renault.FR> (1997-01-20): 81# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP 82# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology). 83# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases 84# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came 85# from Tasmania. 86# 87# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants 88# 89# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 90# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 91# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; | 93# France - year-round bases 94# 95# From Antoine Leca <Antoine.Leca@Renault.FR> (1997-01-20): 96# Time data are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP 97# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology). 98# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adelie bases 99# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adelie supplies came 100# from Tasmania. 101# 102# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants 103# 104# Martin-de-Vivies Base, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950 105# Alfred-Faure Base, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964 106# Port-aux-Francais, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951; |
| 92# a whaling and sealing station operated 1908-14, 1920-29, and 1951-56 | 107# whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956 |
| 93# | 108# |
| 94# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited since 1931 | 109# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited 110# fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931 |
| 95# 96# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 97Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - ___ 1950 # Port-aux-Francais 98 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time 99# 100# year-round base in the main continent | 111# 112# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 113Zone Indian/Kerguelen 0 - ___ 1950 # Port-aux-Francais 114 5:00 - TFT # ISO code TF Time 115# 116# year-round base in the main continent |
| 101# Dumont-d'Urville, Terre Adelie (Adelie Land), -6640+14001, since 1956-11 | 117# Dumont-d'Urville, Ile des Petrels, -6640+14001, since 1956-11 |
| 102# 103# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. 104# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14. 105# 106# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 107Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - ___ 1947 108 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time 109 0 - ___ 1956 Nov --- 8 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 118# Georg von Neumayer 119 120# India - year-round base 121# Dakshin Gangotri 122 123# Japan - year-round bases 124# Dome Fuji 125# Syowa | 118# 119# Another base at Port-Martin, 50km east, began operation in 1947. 120# It was destroyed by fire on 1952-01-14. 121# 122# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 123Zone Antarctica/DumontDUrville 0 - ___ 1947 124 10:00 - PMT 1952 Jan 14 # Port-Martin Time 125 0 - ___ 1956 Nov --- 8 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 134# Georg von Neumayer 135 136# India - year-round base 137# Dakshin Gangotri 138 139# Japan - year-round bases 140# Dome Fuji 141# Syowa |
| 142# 143# From Hideyuki Suzuki (1999-02-06): 144# In all Japanese stations, +0300 is used as the standard time. [See] 145# <a href="http://www.crl.go.jp/uk/uk201/basyo.htm">[reference in Japanese]</a> 146# and information from KAMO Hiroyasu <wd@ics.nara-wu.ac.jp>. 147# 148# Syowa station, which is the first antarctic station of Japan, 149# was established on 1957-01-29. Since Syowa station is still the main 150# station of Japan, it's appropriate for the principal location. 151# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 152Zone Antarctica/Syowa 0 - ___ 1957 Jan 29 153 3:00 - SYOT # Syowa Time 154# See: 155# <a href="http://www.nipr.ac.jp/english/ara01.html"> 156# NIPR Antarctic Research Activities (1999-08-17) 157# </a> |
|
| 126 127# S Korea - year-round base 128# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988 129 130# New Zealand - claims 131# Balleny Islands (never inhabited) 132# Scott Island (never inhabited) 133# --- 12 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 146 147# Norway - territories 148# Bouvet (never inhabited) 149# 150# claims 151# Peter I Island (never inhabited) 152 153# Poland - year-round base | 158 159# S Korea - year-round base 160# King Sejong, King George Island, since 1988 161 162# New Zealand - claims 163# Balleny Islands (never inhabited) 164# Scott Island (never inhabited) 165# --- 12 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 178 179# Norway - territories 180# Bouvet (never inhabited) 181# 182# claims 183# Peter I Island (never inhabited) 184 185# Poland - year-round base |
| 154# Arctowski, King George Island, since 1977 | 186# Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977 |
| 155 156# Russia - year-round bases | 187 188# Russia - year-round bases |
| 157# Bellingshausen, King George Island 158# Mirny | 189# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22 190# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02 |
| 159# Molodezhnaya 160# Novolazarevskaya 161# Vostok 162 163# S Africa - year-round bases 164# Marion Island 165# Sanae 166 167# UK 168# 169# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims 170# South Orkney Islands 171# scientific station from 1903 | 191# Molodezhnaya 192# Novolazarevskaya 193# Vostok 194 195# S Africa - year-round bases 196# Marion Island 197# Sanae 198 199# UK 200# 201# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims 202# South Orkney Islands 203# scientific station from 1903 |
| 172# whaling station at Signy I 1920-1926 | 204# whaling station at Signy I 1920/1926 |
| 173# South Shetland Islands | 205# South Shetland Islands |
| 174# whaling station at Deception I 1912-1931 175# scientific station from 1943 | 206# whaling station at Deception I 1912/1931 207# scientific station from 1943; 208# previously sealers and a scientific expedition wintered by accident, 209# and a garrison was deployed briefly |
| 176# 177# year-round bases | 210# 211# year-round bases |
| 212# Bird Island, South Georgia, -5400-03803, since 1983 |
|
| 178# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06 179# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01 180 181# Uruguay - year round base | 213# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-2619, since 1956-01-06 214# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01 215 216# Uruguay - year round base |
| 182# Artigas, King George Island | 217# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107 |
| 183 184# USA - year-round bases 185# 186# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968) 187# 188# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06): 189# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us 190# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line.... --- 42 unchanged lines hidden --- | 218 219# USA - year-round bases 220# 221# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968) 222# 223# From Ethan Dicks <erd@mcmsun5.mcmurdo.gov> (1996-10-06): 224# It keeps the same time as Punta Arenas, Chile, because, just like us 225# and the South Pole, that's the other end of their supply line.... --- 42 unchanged lines hidden --- |