| africa (19878) | africa (20094) |
|---|---|
| 1# @(#)africa 7.15 | 1# @(#)africa 7.16 |
| 2 3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 6 | 2 3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 6 |
| 7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03): | 7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22): |
| 8# 9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 10# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), 11# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). | 8# 9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 10# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), 11# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991). |
| 12# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below. | |
| 13# | 12# |
| 13# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source 14# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport 15# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), 16# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries 17# of the IATA's data after 1990. 18# 19# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, 20# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. 21# |
|
| 14# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 15# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which 16# I found in the UCLA library. 17# 18# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is 19# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, 20# Oxford University Press (1980). 21# --- 228 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 250Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 - 251Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 - 252Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S 253Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S 254Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 255Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 256Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 257Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 - | 22# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 23# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which 24# I found in the UCLA library. 25# 26# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is 27# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, 28# Oxford University Press (1980). 29# --- 228 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 258Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 - 259Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 - 260Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S 261Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S 262Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 263Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 264Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 265Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 - |
| 258Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 - | 266Rule Egypt 1966 1990 - Oct 1 3:00 0 - |
| 259Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S 260Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S 261Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 262Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S | 267Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S 268Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S 269Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 270Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S |
| 263Rule Egypt 1990 max - May 1 1:00 1:00 S | 271Rule Egypt 1990 only - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 272Rule Egypt 1991 1994 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 273Rule Egypt 1991 1994 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 274Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00 1:00 S 275Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 0:00 0 - 276 |
| 264# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 265Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct 266 2:00 Egypt EE%sT 267 268# Equatorial Guinea 269# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 270Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912 271 0:00 - WAT 1963 Dec 15 --- 113 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 385Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 386Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 387Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S 388Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S 389Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 390Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 391Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 392Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S | 277# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 278Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct 279 2:00 Egypt EE%sT 280 281# Equatorial Guinea 282# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 283Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912 284 0:00 - WAT 1963 Dec 15 --- 113 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 398Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 399Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 400Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S 401Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S 402Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 403Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 404Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 405Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S |
| 406Rule Libya 1996 max - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S 407Rule Libya 1996 max - Sep 30 2:00s 0 - |
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| 393# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 394Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920 395 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959 396 2:00 - EET 1982 | 408# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 409Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920 410 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959 411 2:00 - EET 1982 |
| 397# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19): 398# usno1995 (from OAG) says Libya uses 2:00 all year, as they did before 1982. 399# We don't know when they switched back. We'll guess 1991. | |
| 400 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991 | 412 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991 |
| 401 2:00 - EET | 413 2:00 - EET 1996 Mar 30 3:00 414 1:00 Libya CE%sT |
| 402 403# Madagascar 404# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 405Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul 406 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s 407 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s 408 3:00 - EAT 409 --- 27 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 437# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius 438 439# Mayotte 440# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 441Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou 442 3:00 - EAT 443 444# Morocco | 415 416# Madagascar 417# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 418Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul 419 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s 420 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s 421 3:00 - EAT 422 --- 27 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 450# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius 451 452# Mayotte 453# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 454Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou 455 3:00 - EAT 456 457# Morocco |
| 445# rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S | 458# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
| 446Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S 447Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 - 448Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S 449Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 - 450Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S 451Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 - 452Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S 453Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - --- 15 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 469 0:00 - WET 470 471# Mozambique 472# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 473Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar 474 2:00 - SAT 475 476# Namibia | 459Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S 460Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 - 461Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S 462Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 - 463Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S 464Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 - 465Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S 466Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - --- 15 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 482 0:00 - WET 483 484# Mozambique 485# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 486Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar 487 2:00 - SAT 488 489# Namibia |
| 490# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 491Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S 492Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 - |
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| 477# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 478Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 479 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time 480 2:00 - SAT 1942 Sep 20 2:00 481 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00 | 493# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 494Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 495 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time 496 2:00 - SAT 1942 Sep 20 2:00 497 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00 |
| 482 2:00 - SAT | 498 2:00 Namibia SA%sT |
| 483 484# Niger 485# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 486Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912 487 1:00 - CAT 1934 Feb 26 488 0:00 - WAT 1960 489 1:00 - CAT 490 --- 122 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 613Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S 614Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - 615Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - 616Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S 617Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 - 618Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S 619Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 620Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S | 499 500# Niger 501# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 502Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912 503 1:00 - CAT 1934 Feb 26 504 0:00 - WAT 1960 505 1:00 - CAT 506 --- 122 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 629Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S 630Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - 631Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - 632Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S 633Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 - 634Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S 635Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 636Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S |
| 621Rule Tunisia 1988 max - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - | 637Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - |
| 622Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S 623Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S | 638Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S 639Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S |
| 624Rule Tunisia 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S | |
| 625# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. 626# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11. 627# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 628Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12 629 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 630 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT 631 632# Uganda --- 23 unchanged lines hidden --- | 640# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. 641# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11. 642# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 643Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12 644 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 645 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT 646 647# Uganda --- 23 unchanged lines hidden --- |