1# @(#)africa 7.15
| 1# @(#)africa 7.16
|
2 3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 6
| 2 3# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better, 4# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to 5# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future). 6
|
7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03):
| 7# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
|
8# 9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 10# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), 11# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
| 8# 9# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is 10# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition), 11# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
|
12# Except where otherwise noted, it is the source for the data below.
| |
13#
| 12#
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| 13# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source 14# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport 15# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM), 16# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries 17# of the IATA's data after 1990. 18# 19# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990, 20# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990. 21#
|
14# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 15# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which 16# I found in the UCLA library. 17# 18# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is 19# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, 20# Oxford University Press (1980). 21# 22# I added so many Zone names that the old, mostly flat name space was unwieldy. 23# So I renamed the Zones to have the form AREA/LOCATION, where 24# AREA is the name of a continent or ocean, and 25# LOCATION is the name of a specific location within that region. 26# For example, the old zone name `Egypt' is now `Africa/Cairo'. 27# 28# Here are the general rules I used for choosing location names, 29# in decreasing order of importance: 30# 31# Use only valid Posix file names. Use only Ascii letters, digits, `.', 32# `-' and `_'. Do not exceed 14 characters or start with `-'. 33# E.g. prefer `Brunei' to `Bandar_Seri_Begawan'. 34# Include at least one location per time zone rule set per country. 35# One such location is enough. 36# If all the clocks in a country's region have agreed since 1970, 37# don't bother to include more than one location 38# even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970. 39# Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large. 40# If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative; 41# e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so 42# prefer `Costa_Rica' to `San_Jose' and `Guyana' to `Georgetown'. 43# Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries 44# or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split 45# locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer `Paris' 46# to `France', since France has had multiple time zones. 47# Use traditional English spelling, e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Roma', and 48# prefer `Athens' to the true name (which uses Greek letters). 49# The Posix file name restrictions encourage this rule. 50# Use the most populous among locations in a country's time zone, 51# e.g. prefer `Shanghai' to `Beijing'. Among locations with 52# similar populations, pick the best-known location, 53# e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Milan'. 54# Use the singular form, e.g. prefer `Canary' to `Canaries'. 55# Omit common suffixes like `_Islands' and `_City', unless that 56# would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer `Cayman' to 57# `Cayman_Islands' and `Guatemala' to `Guatemala_City', 58# but prefer `Mexico_City' to `Mexico' because the country 59# of Mexico has several time zones. 60# Use `_' to represent a space. 61# Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena' 62# to `St._Helena'. 63# 64# For time zone abbreviations like `EST' I used the following rules, 65# in decreasing order of importance: 66# 67# Use abbreviations that consist of 3 or more upper-case Ascii letters, 68# except use "___" for locations while uninhabited. 69# Posix.1 requires at least 3 characters, and the restriction to 70# upper-case Ascii letters follows most traditions. 71# Previous editions of this database also used characters like 72# ' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to 73# the shell and cause commands like 74# set `date` 75# to have unexpected effects. In theory, the character set could 76# be !%./@A-Z^_a-z{}, but these tables use only upper-case 77# Ascii letters (and "___"). 78# Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers, 79# e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America. 80# We assume that applications translate them to other languages 81# as part of the normal localization process; for example, 82# a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'. 83# For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the 84# traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time. 85# The only name like this in current use is `GMT'. 86# If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English 87# translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers. 88# If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country 89# (e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then: 90# 91# When a country has a single or principal time zone region, 92# append `T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. `CVT' for 93# Cape Verde Time. For summer time append `ST'; 94# for double summer time append `DST'; etc. 95# When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three 96# letters of an English place name identifying each zone 97# and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before; 98# e.g. `MOSST' for MOScow Summer Time. 99# 100# 101# For Africa I invented the following time zone abbreviations. 102# LMT Local Mean Time 103# -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time (no longer used) 104# 0:00 WAT West Africa Time 105# 1:00 CAT Central Africa Time 106# 2:00 SAT South Africa Time 107# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time 108# The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'. 109# BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after. 110 111 112# Algeria 113# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 114Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S 115Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 - 116Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S 117Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S 118Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 119Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S 120Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 - 121Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S 122Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 - 123Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S 124Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 - 125Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S 126Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 - 127Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 - 128Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S 129Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 - 130Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S 131Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 - 132Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S 133Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 - 134Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S 135Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 - 136# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. 137# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 138Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 139 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 140 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00 141 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7 142 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29 143 1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14 144 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21 145 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26 146 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May 147 1:00 - CET 148 149# Angola 150# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 151Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892 152 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time? 153 1:00 - CAT 154 155# Bassas da India 156# uninhabited 157 158# Benin 159# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks. 160# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 161Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912 162 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26 163 1:00 - CAT 164 165# Botswana 166# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 167Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885 168 2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00 169 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00 170 2:00 - SAT 171 172# Burkina Faso 173# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 174Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912 175 0:00 - WAT 176 177# Burundi 178# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 179Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890 180 2:00 - SAT 181 182# Cameroon 183# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks. 184# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 185Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912 186 1:00 - CAT 187 188# Cape Verde 189# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 190Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia 191 -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep 192 -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15 193 -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00 194 -1:00 - CVT 195 196# Central African Republic 197# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 198Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912 199 1:00 - CAT 200 201# Chad 202# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 203Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 204 1:00 - CAT 1979 Oct 14 205 1:00 1:00 CAST 1980 Mar 8 206 1:00 - CAT 207 208# Comoros 209# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 210Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro 211 3:00 - EAT 212 213# Congo 214# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 215Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912 216 1:00 - CAT 217 218# Cote D'Ivoire 219# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 220Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912 221 0:00 - WAT 222 223# Djibouti 224# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 225Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 226 3:00 - EAT 227 228############################################################################### 229 230# Egypt 231 232# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): 233# Egypt: DST from first day of May to first of October (ending may 234# also be on Sept 30th not 31st -- you might want to ask one of the 235# soc.* groups, you might hit someone who could ask an embassy). 236# DST since 1960 except for 1981-82. 237 238# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): 239# EGYPT 2 H AHEAD OF UTC 240# EGYPT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 17 - SEP 30 (AFTER 241# EGYPT RAMADAN) 242 243# From Shanks (1991): 244# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 245Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S 246Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 247Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S 248Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - 249Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 250Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 - 251Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 - 252Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S 253Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S 254Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 255Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 256Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 257Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
| 22# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences, 23# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which 24# I found in the UCLA library. 25# 26# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is 27# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude, 28# Oxford University Press (1980). 29# 30# I added so many Zone names that the old, mostly flat name space was unwieldy. 31# So I renamed the Zones to have the form AREA/LOCATION, where 32# AREA is the name of a continent or ocean, and 33# LOCATION is the name of a specific location within that region. 34# For example, the old zone name `Egypt' is now `Africa/Cairo'. 35# 36# Here are the general rules I used for choosing location names, 37# in decreasing order of importance: 38# 39# Use only valid Posix file names. Use only Ascii letters, digits, `.', 40# `-' and `_'. Do not exceed 14 characters or start with `-'. 41# E.g. prefer `Brunei' to `Bandar_Seri_Begawan'. 42# Include at least one location per time zone rule set per country. 43# One such location is enough. 44# If all the clocks in a country's region have agreed since 1970, 45# don't bother to include more than one location 46# even if subregions' clocks disagreed before 1970. 47# Otherwise these tables would become annoyingly large. 48# If a name is ambiguous, use a less ambiguous alternative; 49# e.g. many cities are named San Jose and Georgetown, so 50# prefer `Costa_Rica' to `San_Jose' and `Guyana' to `Georgetown'. 51# Keep locations compact. Use cities or small islands, not countries 52# or regions, so that any future time zone changes do not split 53# locations into different time zones. E.g. prefer `Paris' 54# to `France', since France has had multiple time zones. 55# Use traditional English spelling, e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Roma', and 56# prefer `Athens' to the true name (which uses Greek letters). 57# The Posix file name restrictions encourage this rule. 58# Use the most populous among locations in a country's time zone, 59# e.g. prefer `Shanghai' to `Beijing'. Among locations with 60# similar populations, pick the best-known location, 61# e.g. prefer `Rome' to `Milan'. 62# Use the singular form, e.g. prefer `Canary' to `Canaries'. 63# Omit common suffixes like `_Islands' and `_City', unless that 64# would lead to ambiguity. E.g. prefer `Cayman' to 65# `Cayman_Islands' and `Guatemala' to `Guatemala_City', 66# but prefer `Mexico_City' to `Mexico' because the country 67# of Mexico has several time zones. 68# Use `_' to represent a space. 69# Omit `.' from abbreviations in names, e.g. prefer `St_Helena' 70# to `St._Helena'. 71# 72# For time zone abbreviations like `EST' I used the following rules, 73# in decreasing order of importance: 74# 75# Use abbreviations that consist of 3 or more upper-case Ascii letters, 76# except use "___" for locations while uninhabited. 77# Posix.1 requires at least 3 characters, and the restriction to 78# upper-case Ascii letters follows most traditions. 79# Previous editions of this database also used characters like 80# ' ' and '?', but these characters have a special meaning to 81# the shell and cause commands like 82# set `date` 83# to have unexpected effects. In theory, the character set could 84# be !%./@A-Z^_a-z{}, but these tables use only upper-case 85# Ascii letters (and "___"). 86# Use abbreviations that are in common use among English-speakers, 87# e.g. `EST' for Eastern Standard Time in North America. 88# We assume that applications translate them to other languages 89# as part of the normal localization process; for example, 90# a French application might translate `EST' to `HNE'. 91# For zones whose times are taken from a city's longitude, use the 92# traditional xMT notation, e.g. `PMT' for Paris Mean Time. 93# The only name like this in current use is `GMT'. 94# If there is no common English abbreviation, abbreviate the English 95# translation of the usual phrase used by native speakers. 96# If this is not available or is a phrase mentioning the country 97# (e.g. ``Cape Verde Time''), then: 98# 99# When a country has a single or principal time zone region, 100# append `T' to the country's ISO code, e.g. `CVT' for 101# Cape Verde Time. For summer time append `ST'; 102# for double summer time append `DST'; etc. 103# When a country has multiple time zones, take the first three 104# letters of an English place name identifying each zone 105# and then append `T', `ST', etc. as before; 106# e.g. `MOSST' for MOScow Summer Time. 107# 108# 109# For Africa I invented the following time zone abbreviations. 110# LMT Local Mean Time 111# -1:00 AAT Atlantic Africa Time (no longer used) 112# 0:00 WAT West Africa Time 113# 1:00 CAT Central Africa Time 114# 2:00 SAT South Africa Time 115# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time 116# The final `T' is replaced by `ST' for summer time, e.g. `SAST'. 117# BEAT is British East Africa Time, which was 2:30 before 1948 and 2:45 after. 118 119 120# Algeria 121# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 122Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S 123Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun<=7 23:00s 0 - 124Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S 125Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S 126Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S 127Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S 128Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 - 129Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S 130Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 - 131Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S 132Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 - 133Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon<=7 2:00 1:00 S 134Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 - 135Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 - 136Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S 137Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 - 138Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S 139Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 - 140Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S 141Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 - 142Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S 143Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 - 144# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. 145# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 146Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 147 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 148 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00 149 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7 150 0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29 151 1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14 152 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21 153 1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26 154 0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May 155 1:00 - CET 156 157# Angola 158# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 159Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892 160 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 May 26 # Luanda Mean Time? 161 1:00 - CAT 162 163# Bassas da India 164# uninhabited 165 166# Benin 167# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934; go with Shanks. 168# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 169Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912 170 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26 171 1:00 - CAT 172 173# Botswana 174# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 175Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885 176 2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00 177 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00 178 2:00 - SAT 179 180# Burkina Faso 181# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 182Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912 183 0:00 - WAT 184 185# Burundi 186# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 187Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890 188 2:00 - SAT 189 190# Cameroon 191# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks. 192# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 193Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912 194 1:00 - CAT 195 196# Cape Verde 197# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 198Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia 199 -2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep 200 -2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15 201 -2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00 202 -1:00 - CVT 203 204# Central African Republic 205# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 206Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912 207 1:00 - CAT 208 209# Chad 210# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 211Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912 212 1:00 - CAT 1979 Oct 14 213 1:00 1:00 CAST 1980 Mar 8 214 1:00 - CAT 215 216# Comoros 217# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 218Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro 219 3:00 - EAT 220 221# Congo 222# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 223Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912 224 1:00 - CAT 225 226# Cote D'Ivoire 227# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 228Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912 229 0:00 - WAT 230 231# Djibouti 232# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 233Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 234 3:00 - EAT 235 236############################################################################### 237 238# Egypt 239 240# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28): 241# Egypt: DST from first day of May to first of October (ending may 242# also be on Sept 30th not 31st -- you might want to ask one of the 243# soc.* groups, you might hit someone who could ask an embassy). 244# DST since 1960 except for 1981-82. 245 246# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): 247# EGYPT 2 H AHEAD OF UTC 248# EGYPT 3 H AHEAD OF UTC MAY 17 - SEP 30 (AFTER 249# EGYPT RAMADAN) 250 251# From Shanks (1991): 252# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 253Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S 254Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 255Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S 256Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - 257Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 258Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 - 259Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 - 260Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S 261Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S 262Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 263Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 264Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 265Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
|
258Rule Egypt 1966 max - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
| 266Rule Egypt 1966 1990 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
|
259Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S 260Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S 261Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 262Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
| 267Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S 268Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S 269Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 270Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
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263Rule Egypt 1990 max - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
| 271Rule Egypt 1990 only - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 272Rule Egypt 1991 1994 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 273Rule Egypt 1991 1994 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 274Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00 1:00 S 275Rule Egypt 1995 max - Sep lastFri 0:00 0 - 276
|
264# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 265Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct 266 2:00 Egypt EE%sT 267 268# Equatorial Guinea 269# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 270Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912 271 0:00 - WAT 1963 Dec 15 272 1:00 - CAT 273 274# Eritrea 275# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 276Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870 277 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time 278 2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT? 279 3:00 - EAT 280 281# Ethiopia 282# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 283Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870 284 2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT? 285 3:00 - EAT 286 287# Europa Island 288# uninhabited 289 290# Gabon 291# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 292Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912 293 1:00 - CAT 294 295# Gambia 296# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 297Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912 298 -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time 299 -1:00 - AAT 1964 300 0:00 - WAT 301 302# Ghana 303# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03): 304# WATST is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Summer Time''. 305# From Shanks (1991): 306# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 307# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks. 308Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATST 309Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 WAT 310# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 311Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918 312 0:00 Ghana %s 313 314# Glorioso Is 315# uninhabited 316 317# Guinea 318# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 319Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912 320 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26 321 1:00 - CAT 1960 322 0:00 - WAT 323 324# Guinea-Bissau 325# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 326Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26 327 1:00 - CAT 1975 328 0:00 - WAT 329 330# Juan de Nova 331# uninhabited 332 333# Kenya 334# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): 335# Shanks says the transition to 2:45 was in 1940, but it must have been 1948. 336# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 337Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul 338 3:00 - EAT 1930 339 2:30 - BEAT 1948 340 2:45 - BEAT 1960 341 3:00 - EAT 342 343# Lesotho 344# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 345Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar 346 2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00 347 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00 348 2:00 - SAT 349 350# Liberia 351# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): 352# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch 353# from a GMT offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes. 354# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday. 355# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks. 356# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman 357# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. 358# 359# From Shanks (1991), as corrected by Whitman: 360# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 361Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 362 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time 363 -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time 364 0:00 - WAT 365 366############################################################################### 367 368# Libya 369 370# From Bob Devine (January 28 1988): 371# Libya: Since 1982 April 1st to September 30th (?) 372 373# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): 374# LIBYAN ARAB 1 H AHEAD OF UTC JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA 375# LIBYAN ARAB 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30 JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA 376 377# From Shanks (1991): 378# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 379Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S 380Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 381Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S 382Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 383Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S 384Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 385Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 386Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 387Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S 388Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S 389Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 390Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 391Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 392Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
| 277# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 278Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct 279 2:00 Egypt EE%sT 280 281# Equatorial Guinea 282# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 283Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912 284 0:00 - WAT 1963 Dec 15 285 1:00 - CAT 286 287# Eritrea 288# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 289Zone Africa/Asmera 2:35:32 - LMT 1870 290 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmera Mean Time 291 2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT? 292 3:00 - EAT 293 294# Ethiopia 295# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 296Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870 297 2:35:20 - AAMT 1936 May 5 # Addis Ababa MT? 298 3:00 - EAT 299 300# Europa Island 301# uninhabited 302 303# Gabon 304# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 305Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912 306 1:00 - CAT 307 308# Gambia 309# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 310Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912 311 -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time 312 -1:00 - AAT 1964 313 0:00 - WAT 314 315# Ghana 316# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-09-03): 317# WATST is my invention for ``West Africa one-Third Summer Time''. 318# From Shanks (1991): 319# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 320# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present''; go with Shanks. 321Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 WATST 322Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 WAT 323# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 324Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918 325 0:00 Ghana %s 326 327# Glorioso Is 328# uninhabited 329 330# Guinea 331# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 332Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912 333 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26 334 1:00 - CAT 1960 335 0:00 - WAT 336 337# Guinea-Bissau 338# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 339Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26 340 1:00 - CAT 1975 341 0:00 - WAT 342 343# Juan de Nova 344# uninhabited 345 346# Kenya 347# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): 348# Shanks says the transition to 2:45 was in 1940, but it must have been 1948. 349# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 350Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul 351 3:00 - EAT 1930 352 2:30 - BEAT 1948 353 2:45 - BEAT 1960 354 3:00 - EAT 355 356# Lesotho 357# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 358Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar 359 2:00 - SAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00 360 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00 361 2:00 - SAT 362 363# Liberia 364# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): 365# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch 366# from a GMT offset that was not a multiple of 15 minutes. 367# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday. 368# Shanks reports the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan; go with Shanks. 369# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks reports -0:44, whereas Howse and Whitman 370# each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure. 371# 372# From Shanks (1991), as corrected by Whitman: 373# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 374Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882 375 -0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time 376 -0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time 377 0:00 - WAT 378 379############################################################################### 380 381# Libya 382 383# From Bob Devine (January 28 1988): 384# Libya: Since 1982 April 1st to September 30th (?) 385 386# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19): 387# LIBYAN ARAB 1 H AHEAD OF UTC JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA 388# LIBYAN ARAB 2 H AHEAD OF UTC APR 1 - SEP 30 JAMAHIRIYA/LIBYA 389 390# From Shanks (1991): 391# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 392Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S 393Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 394Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S 395Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 396Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S 397Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - 398Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 399Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 400Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S 401Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S 402Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - 403Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S 404Rule Libya 1987 1990 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 405Rule Libya 1990 only - May 4 0:00 1:00 S
|
| 406Rule Libya 1996 max - Mar 30 2:00s 1:00 S 407Rule Libya 1996 max - Sep 30 2:00s 0 -
|
393# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 394Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920 395 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959 396 2:00 - EET 1982
| 408# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 409Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920 410 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959 411 2:00 - EET 1982
|
397# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1995-12-19): 398# usno1995 (from OAG) says Libya uses 2:00 all year, as they did before 1982. 399# We don't know when they switched back. We'll guess 1991.
| |
400 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991
| 412 1:00 Libya CE%sT 1991
|
401 2:00 - EET
| 413 2:00 - EET 1996 Mar 30 3:00 414 1:00 Libya CE%sT
|
402 403# Madagascar 404# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 405Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul 406 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s 407 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s 408 3:00 - EAT 409 410# Malawi 411# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 412Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar 413 2:00 - SAT 414 415# Mali 416# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 417Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912 418 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26 419 -1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20 420 0:00 - WAT 421# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit 422Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912 423 0:00 - WAT 424 425# Mauritania 426# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 427Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912 428 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26 429 -1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20 430 0:00 - WAT 431 432# Mauritius 433# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 434Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis 435 4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time 436# Agalega Is, Rodriguez 437# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius 438 439# Mayotte 440# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 441Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou 442 3:00 - EAT 443 444# Morocco
| 415 416# Madagascar 417# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 418Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul 419 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s 420 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s 421 3:00 - EAT 422 423# Malawi 424# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 425Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar 426 2:00 - SAT 427 428# Mali 429# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 430Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912 431 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26 432 -1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20 433 0:00 - WAT 434# no longer different from Bamako, but too famous to omit 435Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912 436 0:00 - WAT 437 438# Mauritania 439# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 440Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912 441 0:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26 442 -1:00 - AAT 1960 Jun 20 443 0:00 - WAT 444 445# Mauritius 446# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 447Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis 448 4:00 - MUT # Mauritius Time 449# Agalega Is, Rodriguez 450# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius 451 452# Mayotte 453# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 454Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou 455 3:00 - EAT 456 457# Morocco
|
445# rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
| 458# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
446Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S 447Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 - 448Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S 449Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 - 450Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S 451Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 - 452Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S 453Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 454Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S 455Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 456Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 457Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - 458Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 459Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 460Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - 461# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 462Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26 463 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 464 1:00 - CET 1986 465 0:00 - WET 466# Western Sahara 467Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan 468 -1:00 - AAT 1976 Apr 14 469 0:00 - WET 470 471# Mozambique 472# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 473Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar 474 2:00 - SAT 475 476# Namibia
| 459Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S 460Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 - 461Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S 462Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 - 463Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S 464Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 - 465Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S 466Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 467Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S 468Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 469Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 470Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - 471Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 472Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 473Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - 474# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 475Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26 476 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 477 1:00 - CET 1986 478 0:00 - WET 479# Western Sahara 480Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan 481 -1:00 - AAT 1976 Apr 14 482 0:00 - WET 483 484# Mozambique 485# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 486Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar 487 2:00 - SAT 488 489# Namibia
|
| 490# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 491Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S 492Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
|
477# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 478Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 479 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time 480 2:00 - SAT 1942 Sep 20 2:00 481 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
| 493# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 494Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 495 1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time 496 2:00 - SAT 1942 Sep 20 2:00 497 2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
|
482 2:00 - SAT
| 498 2:00 Namibia SA%sT
|
483 484# Niger 485# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 486Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912 487 1:00 - CAT 1934 Feb 26 488 0:00 - WAT 1960 489 1:00 - CAT 490 491# Nigeria 492# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 493Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep 494 1:00 - CAT 495 496# Reunion 497# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 498Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis 499 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time 500 501# Rwanda 502# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 503Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun 504 2:00 - SAT 505 506# St Helena 507# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 508Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown 509 -0:06 - SHT 1951 # St Helena Time (?) 510 0:00 - GMT 511# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar: 512# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, says Whitman 513# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 514# Gough, Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT 515 516# Sao Tome and Principe 517# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 518Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884 519 -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time 520 0:00 - WAT 521 522# Senegal 523# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 524Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912 525 -1:00 - AAT 1941 Jun 526 0:00 - WAT 527 528# Seychelles 529# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 530Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria 531 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time 532 533# Sierra Leone 534# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 535# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks. 536Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 537Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 538Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 539Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 540# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 541Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882 542 -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time 543 -1:00 SL AA%sT 1957 544 0:00 SL WA%sT 545 546# Somalia 547# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): 548# Shanks omits the 1948 transition to 2:45; this is probably a typo. 549# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 550Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov 551 3:00 - EAT 1931 552 2:30 - BEAT 1948 553 2:45 - BEAT 1957 # not in Shanks 554 3:00 - EAT 555 556# South Africa 557# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 558Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S 559Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 - 560# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 561Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 562 1:30 - SAT 1903 Mar 563 2:00 SA SA%sT 564# Prince Edward Is 565# no information 566 567# Sudan 568# From Michael Ross <mross@antigone.com> (1995-11-15): 569# Sudan no longer observes any form of daylight time change. 570# I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the 571# United Nations: 212-573-6033 572# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 573Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 574Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 - 575Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S 576Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S 577# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 578Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931 579 2:00 Sudan EE%sT 580 581# Swaziland 582# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 583Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar 584 2:00 - SAT 585 586# Tanzania 587# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 588Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931 589 3:00 - EAT 1948 590 2:45 - BEAT 1961 591 3:00 - EAT 592 593# Togo 594# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 595Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893 596 0:00 - WAT 597 598# Tromelin 599# uninhabited 600 601# Tunisia 602# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 603Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S 604Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - 605Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S 606Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 - 607Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S 608Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - 609Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S 610Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 - 611Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S 612Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - 613Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S 614Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - 615Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - 616Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S 617Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 - 618Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S 619Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 620Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
| 499 500# Niger 501# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 502Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912 503 1:00 - CAT 1934 Feb 26 504 0:00 - WAT 1960 505 1:00 - CAT 506 507# Nigeria 508# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 509Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep 510 1:00 - CAT 511 512# Reunion 513# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 514Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis 515 4:00 - RET # Reunion Time 516 517# Rwanda 518# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 519Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun 520 2:00 - SAT 521 522# St Helena 523# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 524Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown 525 -0:06 - SHT 1951 # St Helena Time (?) 526 0:00 - GMT 527# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar: 528# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, says Whitman 529# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 530# Gough, Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT 531 532# Sao Tome and Principe 533# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 534Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884 535 -0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time 536 0:00 - WAT 537 538# Senegal 539# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 540Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912 541 -1:00 - AAT 1941 Jun 542 0:00 - WAT 543 544# Seychelles 545# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 546Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria 547 4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time 548 549# Sierra Leone 550# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 551# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks. 552Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 553Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 554Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 555Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 556# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 557Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882 558 -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time 559 -1:00 SL AA%sT 1957 560 0:00 SL WA%sT 561 562# Somalia 563# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1993-11-18): 564# Shanks omits the 1948 transition to 2:45; this is probably a typo. 565# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 566Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov 567 3:00 - EAT 1931 568 2:30 - BEAT 1948 569 2:45 - BEAT 1957 # not in Shanks 570 3:00 - EAT 571 572# South Africa 573# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 574Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S 575Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 - 576# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 577Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8 578 1:30 - SAT 1903 Mar 579 2:00 SA SA%sT 580# Prince Edward Is 581# no information 582 583# Sudan 584# From Michael Ross <mross@antigone.com> (1995-11-15): 585# Sudan no longer observes any form of daylight time change. 586# I verified this today by telephone with the Sudan Mission to the 587# United Nations: 212-573-6033 588# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 589Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 590Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 - 591Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S 592Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S 593# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 594Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931 595 2:00 Sudan EE%sT 596 597# Swaziland 598# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 599Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar 600 2:00 - SAT 601 602# Tanzania 603# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 604Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931 605 3:00 - EAT 1948 606 2:45 - BEAT 1961 607 3:00 - EAT 608 609# Togo 610# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 611Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893 612 0:00 - WAT 613 614# Tromelin 615# uninhabited 616 617# Tunisia 618# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 619Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S 620Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 - 621Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S 622Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 - 623Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S 624Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 - 625Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S 626Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 - 627Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S 628Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 - 629Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S 630Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 - 631Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 - 632Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S 633Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 - 634Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S 635Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - 636Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
621Rule Tunisia 1988 max - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
| 637Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
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622Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S 623Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
| 638Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S 639Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
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624Rule Tunisia 1991 max - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S
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625# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. 626# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11. 627# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 628Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12 629 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 630 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT 631 632# Uganda 633# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 634Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul 635 3:00 - EAT 1930 636 2:30 - BEAT 1948 637 2:45 - BEAT 1957 638 3:00 - EAT 639 640# Zaire 641# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 642Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 643 1:00 - CAT 644Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 645 2:00 - SAT 646 647# Zambia 648# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 649Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar 650 2:00 - SAT 651 652# Zimbabwe 653# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 654Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar 655 2:00 - SAT
| 640# Shanks gives 0:09 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's more precise 0:09:21. 641# Shanks says the 1911 switch occurred on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11. 642# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 643Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12 644 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time 645 1:00 Tunisia CE%sT 646 647# Uganda 648# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 649Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul 650 3:00 - EAT 1930 651 2:30 - BEAT 1948 652 2:45 - BEAT 1957 653 3:00 - EAT 654 655# Zaire 656# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 657Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 658 1:00 - CAT 659Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9 660 2:00 - SAT 661 662# Zambia 663# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 664Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar 665 2:00 - SAT 666 667# Zimbabwe 668# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 669Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar 670 2:00 - SAT
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