| sh.1 (51090) | sh.1 (51275) |
|---|---|
| 1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 5.\" Kenneth Almquist. 6.\" 7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions --- 19 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 28.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 34.\" 35.\" from: @(#)sh.1 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/95 | 1.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 5.\" Kenneth Almquist. 6.\" 7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions --- 19 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 28.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 34.\" 35.\" from: @(#)sh.1 8.6 (Berkeley) 5/4/95 |
| 36.\" $FreeBSD: head/bin/sh/sh.1 51090 1999-09-08 15:40:46Z sheldonh $ | 36.\" $FreeBSD: head/bin/sh/sh.1 51275 1999-09-14 11:46:04Z sheldonh $ |
| 37.\" 38.Dd May 5, 1995 39.Dt SH 1 40.Os BSD 4 41.Sh NAME 42.Nm sh 43.Nd command interpreter (shell) 44.Sh SYNOPSIS --- 16 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 61shell clone (run GNU's bash if you want that). Only features 62designated by POSIX, plus a few Berkeley extensions, are being 63incorporated into this shell. 64This man page is not intended to be a tutorial or a complete 65specification of the shell. 66.Ss Overview 67The shell is a command that reads lines from 68either a file or the terminal, interprets them, and | 37.\" 38.Dd May 5, 1995 39.Dt SH 1 40.Os BSD 4 41.Sh NAME 42.Nm sh 43.Nd command interpreter (shell) 44.Sh SYNOPSIS --- 16 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 61shell clone (run GNU's bash if you want that). Only features 62designated by POSIX, plus a few Berkeley extensions, are being 63incorporated into this shell. 64This man page is not intended to be a tutorial or a complete 65specification of the shell. 66.Ss Overview 67The shell is a command that reads lines from 68either a file or the terminal, interprets them, and |
| 69generally executes other commands. It is the program that is running 70when a user logs into the system (although a user can select 71a different shell with the | 69generally executes other commands. 70It is the program that is running when a user logs into the system 71(although a user can select a different shell with the |
| 72.Xr chsh 1 73command). 74The shell 75implements a language that has flow control constructs, 76a macro facility that provides a variety of features in 77addition to data storage, along with builtin history and line 78editing capabilities. It incorporates many features to 79aid interactive use and has the advantage that the interpretative --- 21 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 101.Pa .profile 102of a login shell, the shell next reads commands from the file named in 103.Ev ENV . 104Therefore, a user should place commands that are to be executed only 105at login time in the 106.Pa .profile 107file, and commands that are executed for every shell inside the 108.Ev ENV | 72.Xr chsh 1 73command). 74The shell 75implements a language that has flow control constructs, 76a macro facility that provides a variety of features in 77addition to data storage, along with builtin history and line 78editing capabilities. It incorporates many features to 79aid interactive use and has the advantage that the interpretative --- 21 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 101.Pa .profile 102of a login shell, the shell next reads commands from the file named in 103.Ev ENV . 104Therefore, a user should place commands that are to be executed only 105at login time in the 106.Pa .profile 107file, and commands that are executed for every shell inside the 108.Ev ENV |
| 109file. To set the | 109file. 110To set the |
| 110.Ev ENV 111variable to some file, place the following line in your 112.Pa .profile 113of your home directory 114.sp 115.Dl ENV=$HOME/.shinit; export ENV 116.sp 117substituting for --- 88 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 206.It Fl s Li stdin 207Read commands from standard input (set automatically 208if no file arguments are present). This option has 209no effect when set after the shell has already started 210running (i.e. when set with the 211.Ic set 212command). 213.It Fl T Li asynctraps | 111.Ev ENV 112variable to some file, place the following line in your 113.Pa .profile 114of your home directory 115.sp 116.Dl ENV=$HOME/.shinit; export ENV 117.sp 118substituting for --- 88 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 207.It Fl s Li stdin 208Read commands from standard input (set automatically 209if no file arguments are present). This option has 210no effect when set after the shell has already started 211running (i.e. when set with the 212.Ic set 213command). 214.It Fl T Li asynctraps |
| 214When waiting for a child, execute traps immediately. If this option is 215not set, traps are executed after the child exits, as specified in | 215When waiting for a child, execute traps immediately. 216If this option is not set, 217traps are executed after the child exits, 218as specified in |
| 216.St -p1003.2 217This nonstandard option is useful for putting guarding shells around 218children that block signals. The surrounding shell may kill the child 219or it may just return control to the tty and leave the child alone, 220like this: 221.Bd -literal -offset indent 222sh -T -c "trap 'exit 1' 2 ; some-blocking-program" 223.Ed --- 73 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 297done elif else esac fi 298for if then until while 299.Ed 300.Ss Aliases 301An alias is a name and corresponding value set using the 302.Ic alias 303builtin command. Whenever a reserved word may occur (see above), 304and after checking for reserved words, the shell | 219.St -p1003.2 220This nonstandard option is useful for putting guarding shells around 221children that block signals. The surrounding shell may kill the child 222or it may just return control to the tty and leave the child alone, 223like this: 224.Bd -literal -offset indent 225sh -T -c "trap 'exit 1' 2 ; some-blocking-program" 226.Ed --- 73 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 300done elif else esac fi 301for if then until while 302.Ed 303.Ss Aliases 304An alias is a name and corresponding value set using the 305.Ic alias 306builtin command. Whenever a reserved word may occur (see above), 307and after checking for reserved words, the shell |
| 305checks the word to see if it matches an alias. If it does, 306it replaces it in the input stream with its value. For example, 307if there is an alias called | 308checks the word to see if it matches an alias. 309If it does, it replaces it in the input stream with its value. 310For example, if there is an alias called |
| 308.Dq lf 309with the value 310.Dq ls -F , 311then the input 312.Bd -literal -offset indent 313lf foobar <return> 314.Ed 315.Pp --- 103 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 419each are executed in a different way. 420.Pp 421When a shell function is executed, all of the shell positional 422parameters (except $0, which remains unchanged) are 423set to the arguments of the shell function. 424The variables which are explicitly placed in the environment of 425the command (by placing assignments to them before the 426function name) are made local to the function and are set | 311.Dq lf 312with the value 313.Dq ls -F , 314then the input 315.Bd -literal -offset indent 316lf foobar <return> 317.Ed 318.Pp --- 103 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 422each are executed in a different way. 423.Pp 424When a shell function is executed, all of the shell positional 425parameters (except $0, which remains unchanged) are 426set to the arguments of the shell function. 427The variables which are explicitly placed in the environment of 428the command (by placing assignments to them before the 429function name) are made local to the function and are set |
| 427to the values given. Then the command given in the function 428definition is executed. The positional parameters are 429restored to their original values when the command completes. | 430to the values given. 431Then the command given in the function definition is executed. 432The positional parameters are restored to their original values 433when the command completes. |
| 430This all occurs within the current shell. 431.Pp 432Shell builtin commands are executed internally to the shell, without 433spawning a new process. 434.Pp 435Otherwise, if the command name does not match a function 436or builtin command, the command is searched for as a normal 437program in the filesystem (as described in the next section). 438When a normal program is executed, the shell runs the program, | 434This all occurs within the current shell. 435.Pp 436Shell builtin commands are executed internally to the shell, without 437spawning a new process. 438.Pp 439Otherwise, if the command name does not match a function 440or builtin command, the command is searched for as a normal 441program in the filesystem (as described in the next section). 442When a normal program is executed, the shell runs the program, |
| 439passing the arguments and the environment to the 440program. If the program is not a normal executable file | 443passing the arguments and the environment to the program. 444If the program is not a normal executable file |
| 441(i.e. if it does not begin with the 442.Qq magic number 443whose 444.Tn ASCII 445representation is 446.Qq #! , 447resulting in an ENOEXEC return value from 448.Fn execve ) | 445(i.e. if it does not begin with the 446.Qq magic number 447whose 448.Tn ASCII 449representation is 450.Qq #! , 451resulting in an ENOEXEC return value from 452.Fn execve ) |
| 449the shell 450will interpret the program in a subshell. The child shell 451will reinitialize itself in this case, so that the effect will 452be as if a new shell had been invoked to handle the ad-hoc shell 453script, except that the location of hashed commands located in | 453the shell will interpret the program in a subshell. 454The child shell will reinitialize itself in this case, 455so that the effect will be 456as if a new shell had been invoked to handle the ad-hoc shell script, 457except that the location of hashed commands located in |
| 454the parent shell will be remembered by the child. 455.Pp 456Note that previous versions of this document 457and the source code itself misleadingly and sporadically 458refer to a shell script without a magic number 459as a 460.Qq shell procedure . 461.Ss Path Search --- 335 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 797This clause describes the various expansions that are 798performed on words. Not all expansions are performed on 799every word, as explained later. 800.Pp 801Tilde expansions, parameter expansions, command substitutions, 802arithmetic expansions, and quote removals that occur within 803a single word expand to a single field. It is only field 804splitting or pathname expansion that can create multiple | 458the parent shell will be remembered by the child. 459.Pp 460Note that previous versions of this document 461and the source code itself misleadingly and sporadically 462refer to a shell script without a magic number 463as a 464.Qq shell procedure . 465.Ss Path Search --- 335 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 801This clause describes the various expansions that are 802performed on words. Not all expansions are performed on 803every word, as explained later. 804.Pp 805Tilde expansions, parameter expansions, command substitutions, 806arithmetic expansions, and quote removals that occur within 807a single word expand to a single field. It is only field 808splitting or pathname expansion that can create multiple |
| 805fields from a single word. The single exception to this 806rule is the expansion of the special parameter @ within 807double-quotes, as was described above. | 809fields from a single word. 810The single exception to this rule is 811the expansion of the special parameter @ within double-quotes, 812as was described above. |
| 808.Pp 809The order of word expansion is: 810.Bl -enum 811.It 812Tilde Expansion, Parameter Expansion, Command Substitution, 813Arithmetic Expansion (these all occur at the same time). 814.It 815Field Splitting is performed on fields --- 63 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 879parameters or special parameters, can be 880assigned in this way. 881.It Li ${parameter:?[word]} 882Indicate Error if Null or Unset. If 883parameter is unset or null, the expansion of 884word (or a message indicating it is unset if 885word is omitted) is written to standard 886error and the shell exits with a nonzero | 813.Pp 814The order of word expansion is: 815.Bl -enum 816.It 817Tilde Expansion, Parameter Expansion, Command Substitution, 818Arithmetic Expansion (these all occur at the same time). 819.It 820Field Splitting is performed on fields --- 63 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 884parameters or special parameters, can be 885assigned in this way. 886.It Li ${parameter:?[word]} 887Indicate Error if Null or Unset. If 888parameter is unset or null, the expansion of 889word (or a message indicating it is unset if 890word is omitted) is written to standard 891error and the shell exits with a nonzero |
| 887exit status. Otherwise, the value of | 892exit status. 893Otherwise, the value of |
| 888parameter is substituted. An 889interactive shell need not exit. 890.It Li ${parameter:+word} 891Use Alternate Value. If parameter is unset 892or null, null is substituted; 893otherwise, the expansion of word is 894substituted. 895.Pp --- 57 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 953with the 954standard output of the command, removing sequences of one or more 955<newline>s at the end of the substitution. (Embedded <newline>s before 956the end of the output are not removed; however, during field 957splitting, they may be translated into <space>s, depending on the value 958of IFS and quoting that is in effect.) 959.Ss Arithmetic Expansion 960Arithmetic expansion provides a mechanism for evaluating an arithmetic | 894parameter is substituted. An 895interactive shell need not exit. 896.It Li ${parameter:+word} 897Use Alternate Value. If parameter is unset 898or null, null is substituted; 899otherwise, the expansion of word is 900substituted. 901.Pp --- 57 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 959with the 960standard output of the command, removing sequences of one or more 961<newline>s at the end of the substitution. (Embedded <newline>s before 962the end of the output are not removed; however, during field 963splitting, they may be translated into <space>s, depending on the value 964of IFS and quoting that is in effect.) 965.Ss Arithmetic Expansion 966Arithmetic expansion provides a mechanism for evaluating an arithmetic |
| 961expression and substituting its value. The format for arithmetic 962expansion is as follows: | 967expression and substituting its value. 968The format for arithmetic expansion is as follows: |
| 963.Bd -literal -offset indent 964$((expression)) 965.Ed 966.Pp 967The expression is treated as if it were in double-quotes, except 968that a double-quote inside the expression is not treated specially. The 969shell expands all tokens in the expression for parameter expansion, 970command substitution, and quote removal. --- 36 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1007When command or variable substitution is performed and the dollar sign 1008or back quotes are not double-quoted, the value of the 1009variable or the output of the command is scanned for these 1010characters and they are turned into meta-characters. 1011.Pp 1012An asterisk 1013.Dq * 1014matches any string of characters. A | 969.Bd -literal -offset indent 970$((expression)) 971.Ed 972.Pp 973The expression is treated as if it were in double-quotes, except 974that a double-quote inside the expression is not treated specially. The 975shell expands all tokens in the expression for parameter expansion, 976command substitution, and quote removal. --- 36 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1013When command or variable substitution is performed and the dollar sign 1014or back quotes are not double-quoted, the value of the 1015variable or the output of the command is scanned for these 1016characters and they are turned into meta-characters. 1017.Pp 1018An asterisk 1019.Dq * 1020matches any string of characters. A |
| 1015question mark matches any single character. A left 1016bracket | 1021question mark matches any single character. 1022A left bracket |
| 1017.Dq [ | 1023.Dq [ |
| 1018introduces a character class. The end of 1019the character class is indicated by a | 1024introduces a character class. 1025The end of the character class is indicated by a |
| 1020.Dq ] ; 1021if the 1022.Dq ] 1023is missing then the 1024.Dq [ 1025matches a 1026.Dq [ | 1026.Dq ] ; 1027if the 1028.Dq ] 1029is missing then the 1030.Dq [ 1031matches a 1032.Dq [ |
| 1027rather than 1028introducing a character class. A character class matches 1029any of the characters between the square brackets. A 1030range of characters may be specified using a minus sign. 1031The character class may be complemented by making an 1032exclamation point the first character of the character 1033class. | 1033rather than introducing a character class. 1034A character class matches any of the characters between the square brackets. 1035A range of characters may be specified using a minus sign. 1036The character class may be complemented 1037by making an exclamation point the first character of the character class. |
| 1034.Pp 1035To include a 1036.Dq ] | 1038.Pp 1039To include a 1040.Dq ] |
| 1037in a character class, make it the first 1038character listed (after the | 1041in a character class, make it the first character listed 1042(after the |
| 1039.Dq ! , | 1043.Dq ! , |
| 1040if any). To include a 1041minus sign, make it the first or last character listed. | 1044if any). 1045To include a minus sign, make it the first or last character listed. |
| 1042.Ss Builtin Commands 1043This section lists the commands which 1044are builtin because they need to perform some operation 1045that can not be performed by a separate process. In addition to 1046these, builtin versions of the 1047.Xr printf 1 1048and 1049.Xr echo 1 --- 35 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1085.It cd [ directory ] 1086Switch to the specified directory (default $HOME). 1087If an entry for CDPATH appears in the environment 1088of the cd command or the shell variable CDPATH is set 1089and the directory name does not begin with a slash (/), 1090dot (.) or dot-dot (..), 1091then the directories listed in CDPATH will be 1092searched for the specified directory. The format of | 1046.Ss Builtin Commands 1047This section lists the commands which 1048are builtin because they need to perform some operation 1049that can not be performed by a separate process. In addition to 1050these, builtin versions of the 1051.Xr printf 1 1052and 1053.Xr echo 1 --- 35 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1089.It cd [ directory ] 1090Switch to the specified directory (default $HOME). 1091If an entry for CDPATH appears in the environment 1092of the cd command or the shell variable CDPATH is set 1093and the directory name does not begin with a slash (/), 1094dot (.) or dot-dot (..), 1095then the directories listed in CDPATH will be 1096searched for the specified directory. The format of |
| 1093CDPATH is the same as that of PATH. In an interactive shell, 1094the cd command will print out the name of 1095the directory that it actually switched to if this is 1096different from the name that the user gave. These 1097may be different either because the CDPATH mechanism | 1097CDPATH is the same as that of PATH. 1098In an interactive shell, 1099the cd command will print out the name of the directory 1100that it actually switched to 1101if this is different from the name that the user gave. 1102These may be different either because the CDPATH mechanism |
| 1098was used or because a symbolic link was crossed. 1099.It eval string ... | 1103was used or because a symbolic link was crossed. 1104.It eval string ... |
| 1100Concatenate all the arguments with spaces. Then 1101re-parse and execute the 1102command. | 1105Concatenate all the arguments with spaces. 1106Then re-parse and execute the command. |
| 1103.It exec [ command arg ... ] 1104Unless command is omitted, the shell process is 1105replaced with the specified program (which must be a 1106real program, not a shell builtin command or function). Any 1107redirections on the exec command are marked as permanent, 1108so that they are not undone when the exec command finishes. 1109.It exit [ exitstatus ] 1110Terminate the shell process. If exitstatus is given --- 173 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1284as the first argument 1285to set. If no args are present, the set command 1286will clear all the positional parameters (equivalent 1287to executing 1288.Dq shift $# . 1289.El 1290.Pp 1291.It setvar variable value | 1107.It exec [ command arg ... ] 1108Unless command is omitted, the shell process is 1109replaced with the specified program (which must be a 1110real program, not a shell builtin command or function). Any 1111redirections on the exec command are marked as permanent, 1112so that they are not undone when the exec command finishes. 1113.It exit [ exitstatus ] 1114Terminate the shell process. If exitstatus is given --- 173 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1288as the first argument 1289to set. If no args are present, the set command 1290will clear all the positional parameters (equivalent 1291to executing 1292.Dq shift $# . 1293.El 1294.Pp 1295.It setvar variable value |
| 1292Assigns value to variable. (In general it is better 1293to write variable=value rather than using setvar. | 1296Assigns value to variable. 1297In general it is better to write variable=value rather than using setvar. |
| 1294Setvar is intended to be used in functions that | 1298Setvar is intended to be used in functions that |
| 1295assign values to variables whose names are passed as 1296parameters.) | 1299assign values to variables whose names are passed as parameters. |
| 1297.It shift [ n ] 1298Shift the positional parameters n times. A shift 1299sets the value of $1 to the value of $2, the value of 1300$2 to the value of $3, and so on, decreasing the 1301value of $# by one. If there are zero positional 1302parameters, shifting does not do anything. 1303.It trap [ action ] signal ... 1304Cause the shell to parse and execute action when any 1305of the specified signals are received. The signals 1306are specified by signal number. Action may be null 1307or omitted; the former causes the specified signal to 1308be ignored and the latter causes the default action 1309to be taken. When the shell forks off a subshell, it 1310resets trapped (but not ignored) signals to the 1311default action. The trap command has no effect on 1312signals that were ignored on entry to the shell. 1313.It type [name] ... 1314Interpret each name as a command and print the | 1300.It shift [ n ] 1301Shift the positional parameters n times. A shift 1302sets the value of $1 to the value of $2, the value of 1303$2 to the value of $3, and so on, decreasing the 1304value of $# by one. If there are zero positional 1305parameters, shifting does not do anything. 1306.It trap [ action ] signal ... 1307Cause the shell to parse and execute action when any 1308of the specified signals are received. The signals 1309are specified by signal number. Action may be null 1310or omitted; the former causes the specified signal to 1311be ignored and the latter causes the default action 1312to be taken. When the shell forks off a subshell, it 1313resets trapped (but not ignored) signals to the 1314default action. The trap command has no effect on 1315signals that were ignored on entry to the shell. 1316.It type [name] ... 1317Interpret each name as a command and print the |
| 1315resolution of the command search. Possible resolutions are: | 1318resolution of the command search. 1319Possible resolutions are: |
| 1316shell keyword, alias, shell builtin command, command, tracked alias 1317and not found. For aliases the alias expansion is printed; 1318for commands and tracked aliases the complete pathname of 1319the command is printed. 1320.It ulimit [ -HSacdflmnust ] [ limit ] 1321Set or display resource limits (see 1322.Xr getrlimit 2 ). 1323If --- 45 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1369The maximal amount of CPU time to be used by each process, in seconds. 1370.It -u userproc 1371The maximal number of simultaneous processes for this user ID. 1372.El 1373.It umask [ mask ] 1374Set the value of umask (see 1375.Xr umask 2 ) 1376to the specified | 1320shell keyword, alias, shell builtin command, command, tracked alias 1321and not found. For aliases the alias expansion is printed; 1322for commands and tracked aliases the complete pathname of 1323the command is printed. 1324.It ulimit [ -HSacdflmnust ] [ limit ] 1325Set or display resource limits (see 1326.Xr getrlimit 2 ). 1327If --- 45 unchanged lines hidden (view full) --- 1373The maximal amount of CPU time to be used by each process, in seconds. 1374.It -u userproc 1375The maximal number of simultaneous processes for this user ID. 1376.El 1377.It umask [ mask ] 1378Set the value of umask (see 1379.Xr umask 2 ) 1380to the specified |
| 1377octal value. If the argument is omitted, the 1378umask value is printed. | 1381octal value. 1382If the argument is omitted, the umask value is printed. |
| 1379.It unalias [-a] [name] 1380If 1381.Dq name 1382is specified, the shell removes that alias. 1383If 1384.Dq -a 1385is specified, all aliases are removed. 1386.It unset name ... 1387The specified variables and functions are unset and | 1383.It unalias [-a] [name] 1384If 1385.Dq name 1386is specified, the shell removes that alias. 1387If 1388.Dq -a 1389is specified, all aliases are removed. 1390.It unset name ... 1391The specified variables and functions are unset and |
| 1388unexported. If a given name corresponds to both a 1389variable and a function, both the variable and the 1390function are unset. | 1392unexported. 1393If a given name corresponds to both a variable and a function, 1394both the variable and the function are unset. |
| 1391.It wait [ job ] 1392Wait for the specified job to complete and return the | 1395.It wait [ job ] 1396Wait for the specified job to complete and return the |
| 1393exit status of the last process in the job. If the 1394argument is omitted, wait for all jobs to complete 1395and the return an exit status of zero. | 1397exit status of the last process in the job. 1398If the argument is omitted, wait for all jobs to complete 1399and return an exit status of zero. |
| 1396.El 1397.Ss Commandline Editing 1398When 1399.Nm 1400is being used interactively from a terminal, the current command 1401and the command history (see fc in 1402.Sx Builtin Commands ) 1403can be edited using vi-mode --- 23 unchanged lines hidden --- | 1400.El 1401.Ss Commandline Editing 1402When 1403.Nm 1404is being used interactively from a terminal, the current command 1405and the command history (see fc in 1406.Sx Builtin Commands ) 1407can be edited using vi-mode --- 23 unchanged lines hidden --- |