1.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
6.\"
7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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28.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
34.\"
35.\" @(#)ls.1 8.7 (Berkeley) 7/29/94
36.\" $Id: ls.1,v 1.16 1997/12/25 09:36:39 hoek Exp $
37.\"
38.Dd July 29, 1994
39.Dt LS 1
40.Os
41.Sh NAME
42.Nm ls
43.Nd list directory contents
44.Sh SYNOPSIS
45.Nm ls
46.Op Fl ACFLRTWabcdfgikloqrstu1
47.Op Ar file ...
48.Sh DESCRIPTION
49For each operand that names a
50.Ar file
51of a type other than
52directory,
53.Nm ls
54displays its name as well as any requested,
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65directory are displayed.
66If more than one operand is given,
67non-directory operands are displayed first; directory
68and non-directory operands are sorted separately and in
69lexicographical order.
70.Pp
71The following options are available:
72.Bl -tag -width indent
73.It Fl A
74List all entries except for
75.Ql \&.
76and
77.Ql \&.. .
78Always set for the super-user.
79.It Fl C
80Force multi-column output; this is the default when output is to a terminal.
81.It Fl F
82Display a slash (/) immediately after each pathname
83that is a directory, an asterisk (*) after each that is
84executable,
85an at sign (@) after each symbolic link,
86an equals sign (=) after each socket,
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96Display complete time information for the file, including
97month, day, hour, minute, second, and year.
98.It Fl W
99Display whiteouts when scanning directories.
100.It Fl a
101Include directory entries whose names begin with a
102dot (.).
103.It Fl b
104Force printing of non-graphic characters in file names as \\xxx,
105where xxx is the numeric value of the character in octal.
106.It Fl c
107Use time when file status was last changed for sorting or printing.
108.It Fl d
109Directories are listed as plain files (not searched recursively) and
110symbolic links in the argument list are not indirected through.
111.It Fl f
112Output is not sorted.
113.It Fl g
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2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
6.\"
7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
--- 19 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---
28.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
34.\"
35.\" @(#)ls.1 8.7 (Berkeley) 7/29/94
36.\" $Id: ls.1,v 1.16 1997/12/25 09:36:39 hoek Exp $
37.\"
38.Dd July 29, 1994
39.Dt LS 1
40.Os
41.Sh NAME
42.Nm ls
43.Nd list directory contents
44.Sh SYNOPSIS
45.Nm ls
46.Op Fl ACFLRTWabcdfgikloqrstu1
47.Op Ar file ...
48.Sh DESCRIPTION
49For each operand that names a
50.Ar file
51of a type other than
52directory,
53.Nm ls
54displays its name as well as any requested,
--- 10 unchanged lines hidden (view full) ---
65directory are displayed.
66If more than one operand is given,
67non-directory operands are displayed first; directory
68and non-directory operands are sorted separately and in
69lexicographical order.
70.Pp
71The following options are available:
72.Bl -tag -width indent
73.It Fl A
74List all entries except for
75.Ql \&.
76and
77.Ql \&.. .
78Always set for the super-user.
79.It Fl C
80Force multi-column output; this is the default when output is to a terminal.
81.It Fl F
82Display a slash (/) immediately after each pathname
83that is a directory, an asterisk (*) after each that is
84executable,
85an at sign (@) after each symbolic link,
86an equals sign (=) after each socket,
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96Display complete time information for the file, including
97month, day, hour, minute, second, and year.
98.It Fl W
99Display whiteouts when scanning directories.
100.It Fl a
101Include directory entries whose names begin with a
102dot (.).
103.It Fl b
104Force printing of non-graphic characters in file names as \\xxx,
105where xxx is the numeric value of the character in octal.
106.It Fl c
107Use time when file status was last changed for sorting or printing.
108.It Fl d
109Directories are listed as plain files (not searched recursively) and
110symbolic links in the argument list are not indirected through.
111.It Fl f
112Output is not sorted.
113.It Fl g
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